(共17张PPT)
Module 5
Great People of Ancient China
课前预习检测
词性 尝试识记(用旧知解决新问题)
v. 1.强调 _____________ The importance of English can’t be stressed enough.. 英语的重要性再强调也不为过。2.辞职 ______________3.发明______________ It is the country in which silk was first invented. 丝绸是在这个国家被发明的。
adj. 1.平等的_____________
①.Equal pay for equal work.同工同酬。.
②.All the students in my class are treated ____________.
我班内所有的学生都会被公平地对待
③.You said that people are born equal. This is where I disagree.
2.柔软的_________________ 3. 重要的___________
4.诚实的_____________
n. 1.燃料__________ 2. 教导__________ 3.思想家 ________
4.秩序___________ 5.原则;准则________________
6. 职位___________7.仁爱__________
8.皮革_________;范畴______________ 9.自由___________
10.状况;条件______________11. 公正________________
stress
resign
invent
equal
equally
soft
important
honest
fuel
teaching
thinker
order
principle
position
love
category
freedom
condition
justice
leather
词性 重点词汇拓展
n. 1.思想家______________思考v ___________
2 善良__________ 善良的adj___________
3 顾问___________建议v ______________
4 贡献 ___________ v.___________
v. 1.发明__________发明n_______________ 发明家n______________
2 争论;争辩____________n_____________
争论某事(短语)__________________________
adj. 1. 有影响的________________ 影响______________ n.______________
同义词(n)____________; ________________
(v)____________;
对….有深远的影响(短语________________________
thinker
think
kindness
invention
invent
inventor
argue
argument
influential
influence
advise
contribute
contribution
adviser
kind
argue about sth with sb
influence
effect
impact
affect
have a deep influence/effect on
Focus: Reading
Studying aims:
1. To master some words and
expressions.
2. To improve reading skills.
3.To Know something about
three Chinese philosophers and their ideas.
1.Exploring the old and deducing(推论)the new makes a teacher.
2. Good chances, favorable environment and support from the people.
3.Universal love, condemnation of aggression(侵略).
Can you guess the meaning
温故而知新,
可以为师矣 。
兼爱非攻。
天时地利人和。
Confucius (孔子)
Mencius(孟子)
Mozi (墨子)
Confucius
Mencius
Mozi
Philosophers of Ancient China
孔子(前551~前479)名丘,字仲尼,鲁国人。春秋后期伟大的思想家(thinker)、教育家,儒家的创始人。提出了“仁”的学说(teachings),是中国古代著名哲学家(philosopher)。
Confucius
philosophy: the study of nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc.
孟子(前372—前289)名轲,战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙,名)之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国,阐述他的政治原则(principle),还曾在齐为顾问(adviser)。晚年退而著书,传世有《孟子 》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。
Mencius
Mozi
墨翟(公元前476—390),人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人,思想家、学者,墨家学派创始人。著有《墨子》一书 。
Topic sentences
1)Para.1:
2)Para.2:
3)Para.3:
Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.
Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.
1. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except _________.
A. kindness B. friendship C. order D. Duty
2. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” Is the teaching of________.
A. Mencius B. Confucius C. Mozi D. Xunzi
3. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius
A. We should love all human beings.
B. The government shouldn’t treat people badly.
C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
D. The government was the most important.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The author wants to make people believein the teachings of thinkers in ancient times.
B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.
C. The author wants to tell intersting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.
D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.
5. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi
A.He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior. B.He hated the idea of war.
C.All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.
D. He believed all men were equal
III.Fill in the blanks.
Confucius’s teaching is that he believed that________(kind), duty and order played ___ important
Part in society.His ideas______________(influence) Chinese society for over 2000 years.Mencius believed that the reason _____ man is different from animal is _____man is good. He thought that people were________________(important)
than the rulers,and hate the government when it treated people ________(bad). Mozi considered that____________(govern) was _____ great importance. He believed that all men were equal.He taught that we should love all human beings and look after those __________are weaker than ourselves.
kindness
an
have influenced
why
that
more important
badly
government
of
who
Read the text again and tell whose
philosophies they are
Mencius
1. If the government is kind, then people would be good.
2. The reason why man is different from animals is that
man is good.
3. The importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
4. People are more important than rulers; hating the states
when it treats people badly.
5.Government was most important.
6. All men are equal.
7.We should love all human beings and look after those
who are weaker than ourselves.
8. Hating the idea of war.
9.The family is important. We are members of a group.
10.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
Confucius
Mencius
Mencius
Mencius
Mozi
Mozi
Mozi
Confucius
Confucius
Mozi
Discussion in groups
Which philosophy do you agree with most Explain your reasons.
The importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
The family is important. We are members of a group.
Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
The reason why man is different from animals is than
man is good.
If the government is kind, then people would be good.
People are more important than rulers; hating the state
when it treats people badly.
Government is most important.
All men are equal.
We should love all human beings and look after the weaker.
Hating the idea of war.
Confucius
Mencius
Mozi
Homework
1.Review the new words and phrases.
2.Write a letter to your pen friend in
America to introduce one of your favorite
philosophers or famous people.
Thank You!