2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装Inversion讲解 学案
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装Inversion讲解 学案 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-03-03 17:37:48 | ||
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倒装Inversion
Here comes the car. 全部倒装
Never have I seen this kind of car. 部分倒装
一、完全倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
铃响了。There goes the bell. 公车来了。Here comes the bus.
那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy.
小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children.
当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.
他走开了。 Away he went. 她来了。 There she comes.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
→At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
In he came and back he went again.
一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room. → _____________________________
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
A watchtower stands on top of the hill. →______________________________
高考真题再现：
1.Look over there. ______!
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.
C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.
D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
2. In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
3. At the foot of the mountain ____________.
A. a village lies B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
3某些表语位于句首
1)表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
2)表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词
Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
二、部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面
Is am are was were/ do does did / can could would may will might 等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only you can help me.
高考真题再现：
Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.
had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize D. she had realized
(2)Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no way，in no case，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition， at no time等 。
我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
I have never seen such a beautiful place.
→ Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
*我很少去看电影．
I seldom go to the cinema. → __________________________-
高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
2.Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
3. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday.
A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
3．not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 主倒从不倒
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
_____________________________________________________________当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他
Although I am ugly, I am gentle. Ugly as I am, I am gentle.
Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
Child as he is, he has to make a living.
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
Though I like you much, I will never marry you .
Much as I like you , I will never marry you .
Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.
Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.
Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.
Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容
前句是肯定句用SO So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此
前句是否定句用neither ,nor
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此
倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此
注：当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时，如be，do或can等等，或者既有肯定式又有否定式时，如have和hasn't等等，不能单独使用so或者neither／nor，而应换用另外的句型结构：
A：So it is with…；
B：It is the same with…。
见例句：
1）—I like chicken, but I don't like fish． ——我喜欢吃鸡肉，但不喜欢吃鱼。
—So it is with me． ——我也如此。
2）Tom is an American，but lives in China，it is the same with Jack．
汤姆是美国人，但他住在中国。杰克也如此。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .
Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
2. 他喜欢读书，我也是． He likes reading very much. So do I .
3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．
I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
配套练习
Ⅰ. Multiple choices.
1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
---I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
高考真题再现：
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
--______!
Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
易错题：
1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
does , will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do
2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
-- _____.
So do I B. Neither do I C. So I have D. So it is with me.
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，倒前不倒后.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train
(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.
(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
典型例题：
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
（1）If I were you, I would work hard. Were I you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
（3)If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...
_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.
A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive
C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive
8.May或Long live…置句首，表示祝愿。
May God bless you！ 愿上帝保佑你!
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long live the people's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
部分倒装
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
5、as引导的让步状语从句 6、特殊句式
Here comes the car. 全部倒装
Never have I seen this kind of car. 部分倒装
一、完全倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
铃响了。There goes the bell. 公车来了。Here comes the bus.
那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy.
小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children.
当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.
他走开了。 Away he went. 她来了。 There she comes.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
→At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
In he came and back he went again.
一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room. → _____________________________
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
A watchtower stands on top of the hill. →______________________________
高考真题再现：
1.Look over there. ______!
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.
C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.
D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
2. In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
3. At the foot of the mountain ____________.
A. a village lies B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
3某些表语位于句首
1)表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
2)表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词
Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
二、部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面
Is am are was were/ do does did / can could would may will might 等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only you can help me.
高考真题再现：
Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.
had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize D. she had realized
(2)Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no way，in no case，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition， at no time等 。
我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
I have never seen such a beautiful place.
→ Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
*我很少去看电影．
I seldom go to the cinema. → __________________________-
高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
2.Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
3. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday.
A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
3．not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 主倒从不倒
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
_____________________________________________________________当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他
Although I am ugly, I am gentle. Ugly as I am, I am gentle.
Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
Child as he is, he has to make a living.
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
Though I like you much, I will never marry you .
Much as I like you , I will never marry you .
Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.
Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.
Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.
Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容
前句是肯定句用SO So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此
前句是否定句用neither ,nor
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此
倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此
注：当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时，如be，do或can等等，或者既有肯定式又有否定式时，如have和hasn't等等，不能单独使用so或者neither／nor，而应换用另外的句型结构：
A：So it is with…；
B：It is the same with…。
见例句：
1）—I like chicken, but I don't like fish． ——我喜欢吃鸡肉，但不喜欢吃鱼。
—So it is with me． ——我也如此。
2）Tom is an American，but lives in China，it is the same with Jack．
汤姆是美国人，但他住在中国。杰克也如此。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .
Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
2. 他喜欢读书，我也是． He likes reading very much. So do I .
3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．
I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
配套练习
Ⅰ. Multiple choices.
1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
---I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
高考真题再现：
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
--______!
Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
易错题：
1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
does , will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do
2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
-- _____.
So do I B. Neither do I C. So I have D. So it is with me.
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，倒前不倒后.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train
(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.
(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
典型例题：
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
（1）If I were you, I would work hard. Were I you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
（3)If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...
_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.
A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive
C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive
8.May或Long live…置句首，表示祝愿。
May God bless you！ 愿上帝保佑你!
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long live the people's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
部分倒装
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
5、as引导的让步状语从句 6、特殊句式