2022届-上海市高三英语二轮复习倒装句 1 学案-（有答案）

倒装句1
部分倒装
1. 常见考点: 由否定词或否定短语引起的倒装：
hardly, seldom, barely, scarcely, little,few, never, nowhere, not,by no means, in no case, in no way, on no account, on no consideration, under no circumstance, in no time, never before.
I have never found him in such a good mood.
Never have I found him in such a good mood.
2. 第二大考点: 句型
把下列句子改成倒装句
一……就…… , 刚……就……
1. He had hardly/ Barely/ scarcely arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
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(Hardly/ Barely/ scarcely had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.)
2. She had gone no sooner than the telephone rang.
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(No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. )
B) Not only… but (also)…
3. He is not only a first-class ball-player, but he is（also） good at chess.
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(Not only is he a first-class ball-player, but he is (also)good at chess.)
C) Not until
4. The teacher didn’t came until he finish his homework.（until从句不倒装， 主句主谓倒装）
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(Not until the teacher came in did he finish his home work.)
It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
强调句不可倒装
D) only 句型
Only+ 时间副词，介词短语，状语从句+ 倒装句式
5. We can succeed in everything only by working hard.
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（Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.）
6. He was able to escape only with a great deal of efforts
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(Only with a great deal of efforts was he able to escape.)
7. I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.
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(Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.)
Only Wang Ling knows this. 注意：此处only修饰的是主语而不是状语，所以不用倒装。
E)so/such +其他成分：部分倒装 so/such +表语：完全
9. Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
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(so fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.)
10. He likes his job so much that he would not stop working even after he was seventy-five.
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(So much does he like his job that he would not stop working even after he was seventy-five.)
F)让步状语从句
adj.(单数不加冠词) + though/as +主语+谓语
分词
v.
Adv.
12. Though it may seem strange, the tallest boy is the youngest.
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(Strange though it may seem, the tallest boy is the youngest.)
13 . As he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.
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(Surrounded by the enemy as he was, he was not afraid.)
Although she is a woman, she is courageous. (Although引导的让步状语从句不可倒装)
G) 宾语从句为直接引语的句子
“Let’s go,”said the man.
“Let’s go,” he said, 当主语是代词时不倒装。
H）用于某些表示祝愿的句子
May you succeed!
May he live to regret this decision.
课堂精练
I. Translation
1）在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)
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2）只有当我们将计划付诸实践，我们才有可能会成功。(Only)
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3）只有设定明确的人生目标并为之不遗余力地奋斗，才能实现你成为有用之才的梦想。
(Only)
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4）运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。(Not only)
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5）她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。(In the depth)
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【Keys】:
1. Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be settled/ solved.
2. Only when we put our plan into practice are we likely to be successful.
Only when we put our plan into practice can we possibly achieve success.
3. Only by setting clear goals/ aims in life and sparing no effort/ making every effort to work on it/ and working on it with all efforts can you realize your dream of being a useful person/ make your dream of being a useful person come true.
4. Not only can sports/ taking exercising/ excising build up my body(health)/ strengthen/ improve my fitness but also help me to release my study pressure/ help me relax from the pressure/ stress of study.
5. In the depth of her heart always lies a suspicion that she might have been adopted by her parents eighteen years ago.
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. _____with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.
2. Not until I began to work ____ I realize how much time I had wasted.
3. _____ had he got into the room _____ the telephone rang.
4. They didn’t only bring snacks and drinks，________ they brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
Only in this way _______we do It well.
6. Hardly ____ he_________(arrive)when it began to rain.
7. ______frightened was he that he could not speak for a long time.
8. Seldom ____ I made any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
9.Difficult_____ it is , we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.
10.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ___ he turn his head.
【Keys】:
1. Only ; 2. did; 3. Hardly, when ; 4. but ; 5. can ; 6. had, arrived; 7. So ; 8. have ; 9. though/as ; 10. did;
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