Unit 3 The Earth (A卷 夯实基础)同步单元AB卷(广州 深圳 沈阳牛津版)

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名称 Unit 3 The Earth (A卷 夯实基础)同步单元AB卷(广州 深圳 沈阳牛津版)
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更新时间 2022-07-01 17:55:01

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 The Earth测试卷
(A卷·夯实基础)
【牛津(广州,深圳,沈阳)版】
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择(15分)
How do we help to save our Earth Let me ____1___ you.
First , my family try to save electricity(电). We never let the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV 2 nobody is watching it. Mum only uses cold water 3 clothes.
Second, we reuse things every day. We write on 4 sides of paper, not just on one side. We 5 bottles, paper and food into different bags.
Third, we try 6 water. We don’t have baths for too long. We wash the toilet 7 used water. And we turn off the tap(水龙头) when we don’t 8 it.
At last, we help to protect 9 air. My parents don’t drive 10 to school any more. I go to school 11 bike now. It’s hard work 12 good exercise! My parents and 13 people in their offices _____14_____start to go to work in one car together.
These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth. And I think 15 should try them.
1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
2. A. because B. so C. when D. then
3. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes
4. A. each B. either C. both D. all
5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put
6. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save
7. A. with B. to C. for D. into
8. A. used B. use C. uses D. using
9. A. the B. a C. an D. /
10. A. I B. my C. me D. mine
11. A. on B. by C. in D. at
12. A. and B. or C. not D. but
13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
14. A. too B. either C. also D. neither
15. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
【答案】1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DABAC 11-15 BDDCD
【解析】
1.A考查不定式用法。句意:让我告诉你。Let sb do动词用原形。 答案选A
2.C考查连词用法。句意:当没人看电视时,我们就把它关掉。 When当。。的时候。符合题意。答案选C
3.B考查非谓语动词用法。句意:妈妈只用冷水洗衣服。用不定式表示目的。 答案选B
4.C考查代词用法。A. each 每一个,后面名词用单数形式。B. either两者任何一个,名词也用单数形式。C. both 两者都,后面名词用复数形式。D. all三者以上都。“纸只有两面。”答案选C
5.B考查动词用法。句意:我们把瓶子、纸和食物放在不同的袋子里。 这里叙述现在的事情用一般现在时态。答案选B
6.D考查动词用法。Try to do 尽力做某事。 答案选D
7.A考查介词用法。句意:我们用用过的水洗厕所。With “用。” 答案选A
8.B考查句式用法。句意:当我们不用水龙头的时候就把它关掉。 否定句don’t 后面动词用原形。答案选B
9.A考查冠词用法。句意:最后,我们帮助保护空气。Air不可数名词。用the表示我们周围的空气,特指。 答案选A
10.C考查代词用法。句意:我父母不再开车送我上学了。Drive动词后面用宾格。 答案选C
11.B考查固定搭配用法。By bike 骑车。 答案选B
12.D考查连词用法。句意:这是一项艰苦的工作,但是很好的锻炼!转折关系。 答案选D
13.D考不定代词查用法。Little a little修饰不可数名词。Few a few 修饰可数名词的用法。A few表示肯定的意思。“有几个”few 表示“否定”没几个。答案选D
14.C考查词语辨异用法。前面三个单词都表示“也”,A. too也 肯定句。用在句末。 B. either 否定句末。C. also句中。D. neither表示“也”一般倒装句中。也不。答案选C
15.D考查不定代词用法。句意:我想每个人都应该试试。 答案选D
二、完形填空(10分)
Plants on Earth are important to us, because they provide us with food, wood and oxygen(氧气). They also make our Earth beautiful.
What would the Earth be like if there aren’t `6 on it Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or 17 of all colours. When it’s 18 , we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance. It’s really a 19 world!
We enjoy 20 plants everywhere, so we build 21 for them. We also try to find more places for them.
But do you really like plants Do you talk to them Is it useful to love and 22 plants Two scientists did an interesting experiment(试验). They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and
23 them at the same time. They gave one plant (Plant A) love and 24 talked to it. But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always
25 and looked more beautiful than Plant B. So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them.
16. A. animals B. vegetables C. people D. plants
17.A. birds B. flowers C. fish D. cats
18. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy
19. A. quiet B. dirty C. boring D. cold
20. A. seeing B. selling C. cutting D. taking
21. A. parks B. factories C. zoos D. markets
22. A. look for B. wait for C. talk to D. listen to
23. A. caught B. watered C. taught D. changed
24. A. never B. only C. still D. often
25. A. cleverer B. smaller C. stranger D. stronger
【答案】DBCCA ACBDD
【解析】16. D 上一段第一句提至Plants on earth are very important for us.地球上的植物对我们来说很重 要。一篇文章的第一句话很可能是说明主题的句 子。因此推断出这篇文章说的是植物。此题意为如果地球上没有了植物会怎样呢? A. animals(动 物)B. vegetables(蔬菜)C. people(人)D. plants(植 物)
17.此题意为没有绿树和青草以及各种颜色的花类。A. birds(鸟类)B. flowers(花) C. fish(鱼类)D. cats(猫)
18. C cloudy(多云的)C. windy(有风的)D. rainy(下雨的)起风的天气。符合语境。
19.上一句提到唱歌跳舞,没有绿色植物。因此推断这样的世界是无聊的,没有生机的。A. quiet(安静的)B. dirty(肮脏的)C. boring(无聊的,没有生机的)D. cold(寒冷的)
20.本句话的意思是我们希望走到哪里都能看到植物,所 以我们为他们建造了…A. seeing(看见) B. selling(售卖)C. cutting(修剪)D. taking(拿)
21.上一 句提到我们喜欢看到植物,因此应该为植物修建公园。A. parks(公园)B. factories(工厂)C. zoos(动物 园)D. markets(市场)
22.上一句提到But do you really love plants Do you talk to them 你真的关爱植物吗?你和他们说过话吗?推测出这里应该是talk,本句意为关爰植物并跟他们说话真的有用吗? A. look for(寻找)B. wait for(等待)C. talk to(和…说话)D. listen to(听…的)
23.本句意为(两位科学家)种了两株同样的植物并且同时给他们浇水。选项中只有B合乎逻辑。A. caught(catch的过 去式,抓住)B. watered(water的过去式,浇水) C. taught(teach的过去式,教授)
D. changed(change的过去式,改变)
24.本段都在讲给植物关爱,根植物讲话。推断这里应该是经常根植物说话。A. never(从来不)B. only(只有)C. still(仍 然)D. often(经常)
25.上一句提到两位科学家对两株植 物的态度不同,植物A经常得到关爰,植物B只能 得到日常的养护。因此推测植物A应该是比植物B 长得更健康,形容植物健康可以用strong。A. cleverer(clever的比较级,更聪明的) B. smaller(small的比较级,更小的)C. stranger(strange的比较级,更奇怪的;也是名词陌生人的意思)D. stronger(strong的比较级,更强壮的)
三、阅读理解(分二节,共35分)
第一节、阅读选择(30分)
A
Scientists said many years ago that the Earth is getting warmer and warmer. Now they find something new in cities! In the US they find that some cities become very hot in summer. For example, the temperature at the top of many buildings goes up to 50℃ when it is 27℃ in the streets!
China also has the same kind of problem. Every year people build factories or houses on fields. When people become richer, they buy more cars. And then people need more new roads. All these make cities hotter.
It isn’t easy to stop these. So people are thinking about other ways. Some city planners(规划者) think we should plant more trees on both sides of roads, because trees make the temperature lower. So we should have more trees in our parks and gardens. We should also paint the outside of buildings white. If we do so, buildings won’t become so hot.
But people are still cutting down forests. This makes the problem worse. If we go on like this, we can’t live on Earth any more.
26. Why does the writer talk about China
A. There are more factories in China.
B. China has the same kind of problem.
C. Cities in China are the hottest in the world.
D. People in China like building new roads.
27.The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph means“_____”.
A. people being richer
B. there being more trees in cities
C. people still cutting down forests
D. there being more cities
28. What does the writer want to tell us
A. It isn’t easy to live in cities. B. We should protect the Earth.
C. All cities have some problems. D. Cities are getting worse.
【答案】BCB
【解析】本文讲述了目前我们的城市变得越来越热这件事。
26.细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句:China also has the same kind of problem.可知作者提到中国也有与美国类似的问题,故作者提到中国是因为中国的很多城市也变得十分 炎热。故答案为:B。
27词义猜测题。根据文章中的划线部分的上一 句:But people are still cutting down forests. 但是人们仍然在砍伐森林。可知划线部分的"this"指代前文提到的人们砍伐森林这件事。故答案为:C.
28.主旨大意题。根据文章中的最后一段的最后一 句:If we go on like this we can't live on Earth anymore.以及文章提到的城市变得越来越热, 这是人为影响造成的,可知作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们要保护地球,拯救地球的生态。故 答案为:B.
B(地球的探索)
Men began to make maps of the world hundreds of years ago. But there was always something wrong in early maps, because people didn’t know much about the world then. They even thought the Earth was flat(扁平的).
Some people might think the Earth was like a ball, but they could not be sure. And most people at that time would laugh at them when they said the Earth was a ball. About 500 years ago, people learned about the truth. Captain Magellan sailed(航行) his ships west. But he came back home from the east. He sailed around the Earth. Captain Cook also sailed west and came home from the east.
Both of the captains drew maps on their trips. These maps helped other people a lot. And then people could make better maps because they learned more and more about the world.
Before space travel began, our maps already(已经) looked really good. Now people can take photos of the Earth from space. These photos show the Earth in a new way. People are making maps of the world better and better.
29.Why was there always something wrong in early maps
A. People didn’t have good drawing tools.
B. People knew little about the world then.
C. People just began to make maps.
D. People couldn’t go to far places.
30.How did people learn that the Earth was like a ball
A. They couldn’t see Captain Magellan’s ships in the west.
B. Captain Cook said that the Earth was a ball.
C. Captain Magellan sailed west but came back from the east.
D. Captain Cook drew maps on his trip.
31.What does the writer mean by the last paragraph
A. Maps of the world were bad before space travel began.
B. Photos of the Earth from space help people make better maps.
C. People were sure that the Earth was a ball after they travelled into space.
D. People thought the Earth in a different way after they travelled into space.
32. What is the best title(标题) of this passage
A. How to Make Maps B. Maps of the Earth
C. History of the Earth D. History of Map-making
【答案】BCBD
【解析】文章主要讲述人类在几百年前开始绘制地图,那时人们对地球了解不多,所以绘制有错误,人们不相信地球是圆的,直到两位船长从西方出发结果从东方回来,说明地球是圆的。现如今,人们已经上了太空,在太空中能更好的绘制地图。
29.细节理解题。从because people didn’t know much about the world then。可知答案选B。
30.推理判断题。从Captain Magellan sailed(航行) his ships west. But he came back home from the east. He sailed around the Earth.从西方出发,东方回来,说明地球是圆的。
31.细节理解题。从太空拍照对地球更加了解,所以绘制地图更精准。
32.主旨大意题。本文讲述地图发展史。从航海家绘制的简易地图到卫星拍摄的地图。可知地图随着人类的认知不断深入而更加精准。
C
12 March
Dear Mr. Lambert,
I’m Sabrina Taylor and I’m studying at a middle school. I just learnt that forests are disappearing(消失),and they’re disappearing around the world every year. This happens because people are making paper and energy, building more and more houses and factories. We must stop doing these things. It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
Now I hope you can help stop forests from disappearing. You may stop burning wood to make energy in your factory. This will help forests so much.
There are also many other things to do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit www.rainforeststweb.org. By doing some small things, we can make the Earth more beautiful. If you want to talk about it with me, you can email me at shazadinol@.uk.
Thank you for taking your time in reading this email.
Best wishes,
Sabrina Taylor
33. What did Sabrina just learn
A. Forests on Earth are getting fewer and smaller.
B. There are more and more houses on Earth.
C. Mr. Lambert knows a lot about forests.
D. She can do nothing to protect the Earth.
34. Sabrina hopes that Mr. Lambert can stop _____.
A. making energy B. building factories C. making paper D. burning wood
35. How can Mr. Lambert talk with Sabrina
A. By calling her B. By visiting her
C. By sending her emails. D. By inviting her to his factory
36. Why did Sabrina write this email
A. To know more about trees
B. To make friends with Mr. Lambert
C. To invite Mr. Lambert to teach in her school.
D. To ask Mr. Lambert to help protect forests.
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D
【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述塞布丽娜写信给兰伯特先生,让他做一些事情来阻止森林消失。
33.细节理解题。根据I just learnt that forests are disappearing(消失),and they’re disappearing around the world every year可知,世界上的树林每年都在消失,所以树很少,面积变得很小了,故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据You may stop burning wood to make energy in your factory. This will help forests so much可知,塞布丽娜希望兰伯特先生停止燃烧木头,故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据If you want to talk about it with me, you can email me at shazadinol@.uk可知,兰伯特先生可以给塞布丽娜写邮件,故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据We must stop doing these things. It’s important for us to protect the Earth fort our future以及Now I hope you can help stop forests from disappearing可知,让兰伯特先生帮她保护森林,故选D。
D
FOR A GREENER SCHOOL Earth Day is more than just a day — April 22nd. It’s more than recycling(回收) our bottles one day in a year! Let’s join the activities to protect the Earth and tell people about the problems of the Earth. People will change if they know what to do! Here are 4 ideas to celebrate Earth Day ... all year long!◆ Ride your bike to go from place to place when you can. Don’t ask your parents to drive you. There will be fewer cars on the road and the air we breathe will get cleaner.◆ Make a pledge(承诺) wall at school and give paper to your classmates. On the paper, they can write what they will do to make the Earth a better place. Then put the notes on the pledge wall!◆ Make your school a friendly place for birds. Ask your headmaster to build a birdhouse in a quiet place. Birds will be happy to live in your school if you give them food and protect them.◆ Enjoy nature. Go walking in the park or a forest more often. You will feel happier and more relaxed, because you’ll know why the Earth is the most beautiful in the whole universe(宇宙)!
37. Earth Day is on _______ every year.
A. March 12th B. March 20th C. April 22nd D. April 23rd
38. According to the passage, you should _______ if you need to go outside.
A. ask your parents to drive you B. take a taxi with your friends
C. ride your own bike D. take the subway
39.What can you write on the pledge wall
A. Things you will do to protect the Earth.
B. The importance of Earth Day.
C. The problems that the Earth has.
D. Things that happen at school.
40.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. More cars on the road may make the air dirty.
B. To protect the Earth, we only need to recycle bottles on Earth Day.
C. We build a birdhouse to keep the birds as pets at school.
D. We need to stay away from parks and forests to protect the Earth.
【答案】CCAA
【解析】37 C细节理解题。从Earth Day is more than just a day — April 22nd.可知答案选C。
38.C细节理解题。Ride your bike to go from place to place when you can. Don’t ask your parents to drive you. 尽可能骑自行车从一个地方到另一个地方。不要让你的父母开车送你。答案选C
39.A细节理解题。On the paper, they can write what they will do to make the Earth a better place. 在纸上,他们可以写下他们将做些什么来让地球变得更美好。故答案选A
40.A判断题。从There will be fewer cars on the road and the air we breathe will get cleaner.可以推断A正确。
第二节、阅读填空(5分)
Air is important to us. 41 We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. 42 .
Sadly, the problem of air pollution is getting serious(严重的) today. Air pollution is bad for people’s health. 43 Worse, air pollution makes the Earth become warmer and changes the weather around the world. It’s really important for us to do something and stop the problem from getting worse. We should try to drive less. 44 Also, we should reduce(减少) the waste in our daily lives because the burning of rubbish pollutes the air. 45 .
A. It makes us get sick easily.B. We can feel it when it is moving.C. Try to find a new way to use the old things again instead of throwing them away. D. If we need to go to a place far away from us, we should take the bus or the underground.E. We can live for a few days without food or water, but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air.
【答案】 EBADC
第2卷 非选择题(共30分)
第一节、短文填空(5分)
We live on a wonderful planet. It is full of life and many (1) d_____ animals and plants live on it. Around us people is our environment. We can (2) p_____ the environment. It’s not very difficult. We must stop using cars because they (3) p_____ the air. We mustn’t burn the forest or cut down too many (4) t_____. We mustn’t let water run and we mustn’t leave the lights on. How do I help I walk or ride my bike when I go to a place near my home. I don’t light fires in the forest. I have showers and not baths. I turn the lights and the electrical appliances(电器) off when I don’t (5) n_____ them. I love my home, Earth! Do you
【答案】1 different 2 protect 3 pollute 4 trees 5 need
第二节、完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
1.帮助他人是很重要的。
________ _________ to help others.
2 . 他必须提供纸和笔给我们做练习。
He ________ __________ _________ _________paper and pens to do exercises.
3.你们上个星期天在公园玩得高兴吗?
Did you ________ _________ __________ __________ in the park last Sunday
4.你书包里有多少书?
_________ _________ __________ _________ __________ in your bag
5.对我们来说,在这水库里游泳是危险的。
__________ __________ for us __________ __________ in the reservoir.
【答案】1.It’s important 2.must provide us with 3.have a good time 4. How many books are there
5. It’s dangerous to swim
第三节、书面表达(15分)
保护地球,人人有责。根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的短文,号召大家从身边小事做起,一起努力保护地球。开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
1 购物时自备购物袋;
2 多种树,对空气有好处;
3 少制造垃圾,不污染土地;
4 你的建议1~2条。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Here are some things we can do to protect the Earth.
△ We can take our own shopping bags to go shopping.
△ We can plant more trees. It’s good for the air.
△ We should make less rubbish. We shouldn’t pollute the land.
△ We should protect animals. Catching and killing animals will make them fewer and fewer.
△ We can go to school on foot, by bike, by bus or by underground.
Let’s do it now!
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 The Earth测试卷
(A卷·夯实基础)
【牛津(广州,深圳,沈阳)版】
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择(15分)
How do we help to save our Earth Let me ____1___ you.
First , my family try to save electricity(电). We never let the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV 2 nobody is watching it. Mum only uses cold water 3 clothes.
Second, we reuse things every day. We write on 4 sides of paper, not just on one side. We 5 bottles, paper and food into different bags.
Third, we try 6 water. We don’t have baths for too long. We wash the toilet 7 used water. And we turn off the tap(水龙头) when we don’t 8 it.
At last, we help to protect 9 air. My parents don’t drive 10 to school any more. I go to school 11 bike now. It’s hard work 12 good exercise! My parents and 13 people in their offices _____14_____start to go to work in one car together.
These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth. And I think 15 should try them.
1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
2. A. because B. so C. when D. then
3. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes
4. A. each B. either C. both D. all
5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put
6. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save
7. A. with B. to C. for D. into
8. A. used B. use C. uses D. using
9. A. the B. a C. an D. /
10. A. I B. my C. me D. mine
11. A. on B. by C. in D. at
12. A. and B. or C. not D. but
13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
14. A. too B. either C. also D. neither
15. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
二、完形填空(10分)
Plants on Earth are important to us, because they provide us with food, wood and oxygen(氧气). They also make our Earth beautiful.
What would the Earth be like if there aren’t `6 on it Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or 17 of all colours. When it’s 18 , we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance. It’s really a 19 world!
We enjoy 20 plants everywhere, so we build 21 for them. We also try to find more places for them.
But do you really like plants Do you talk to them Is it useful to love and 22 plants Two scientists did an interesting experiment(试验). They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and
23 them at the same time. They gave one plant (Plant A) love and 24 talked to it. But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always
25 and looked more beautiful than Plant B. So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them.
16. A. animals B. vegetables C. people D. plants
17.A. birds B. flowers C. fish D. cats
18. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy
19. A. quiet B. dirty C. boring D. cold
20. A. seeing B. selling C. cutting D. taking
21. A. parks B. factories C. zoos D. markets
22. A. look for B. wait for C. talk to D. listen to
23. A. caught B. watered C. taught D. changed
24. A. never B. only C. still D. often
25. A. cleverer B. smaller C. stranger D. stronger
三、阅读理解(分二节,共35分)
第一节、阅读选择(30分)
A
Scientists said many years ago that the Earth is getting warmer and warmer. Now they find something new in cities! In the US they find that some cities become very hot in summer. For example, the temperature at the top of many buildings goes up to 50℃ when it is 27℃ in the streets!
China also has the same kind of problem. Every year people build factories or houses on fields. When people become richer, they buy more cars. And then people need more new roads. All these make cities hotter.
It isn’t easy to stop these. So people are thinking about other ways. Some city planners(规划者) think we should plant more trees on both sides of roads, because trees make the temperature lower. So we should have more trees in our parks and gardens. We should also paint the outside of buildings white. If we do so, buildings won’t become so hot.
But people are still cutting down forests. This makes the problem worse. If we go on like this, we can’t live on Earth any more.
26. Why does the writer talk about China
A. There are more factories in China.
B. China has the same kind of problem.
C. Cities in China are the hottest in the world.
D. People in China like building new roads.
27.The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph means“_____”.
A. people being richer
B. there being more trees in cities
C. people still cutting down forests
D. there being more cities
28. What does the writer want to tell us
A. It isn’t easy to live in cities. B. We should protect the Earth.
C. All cities have some problems. D. Cities are getting worse.
B
Men began to make maps of the world hundreds of years ago. But there was always something wrong in early maps, because people didn’t know much about the world then. They even thought the Earth was flat(扁平的).
Some people might think the Earth was like a ball, but they could not be sure. And most people at that time would laugh at them when they said the Earth was a ball. About 500 years ago, people learned about the truth. Captain Magellan sailed(航行) his ships west. But he came back home from the east. He sailed around the Earth. Captain Cook also sailed west and came home from the east.
Both of the captains drew maps on their trips. These maps helped other people a lot. And then people could make better maps because they learned more and more about the world.
Before space travel began, our maps already(已经) looked really good. Now people can take photos of the Earth from space. These photos show the Earth in a new way. People are making maps of the world better and better.
29.Why was there always something wrong in early maps
A. People didn’t have good drawing tools.
B. People knew little about the world then.
C. People just began to make maps.
D. People couldn’t go to far places.
30.How did people learn that the Earth was like a ball
A. They couldn’t see Captain Magellan’s ships in the west.
B. Captain Cook said that the Earth was a ball.
C. Captain Magellan sailed west but came back from the east.
D. Captain Cook drew maps on his trip.
31.What does the writer mean by the last paragraph
A. Maps of the world were bad before space travel began.
B. Photos of the Earth from space help people make better maps.
C. People were sure that the Earth was a ball after they travelled into space.
D. People thought the Earth in a different way after they travelled into space.
32. What is the best title(标题) of this passage
A. How to Make Maps B. Maps of the Earth
C. History of the Earth D. History of Map-making
C
12 March
Dear Mr. Lambert,
I’m Sabrina Taylor and I’m studying at a middle school. I just learnt that forests are disappearing(消失),and they’re disappearing around the world every year. This happens because people are making paper and energy, building more and more houses and factories. We must stop doing these things. It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
Now I hope you can help stop forests from disappearing. You may stop burning wood to make energy in your factory. This will help forests so much.
There are also many other things to do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit www.rainforeststweb.org. By doing some small things, we can make the Earth more beautiful. If you want to talk about it with me, you can email me at shazadinol@.uk.
Thank you for taking your time in reading this email.
Best wishes,
Sabrina Taylor
33. What did Sabrina just learn
A. Forests on Earth are getting fewer and smaller.
B. There are more and more houses on Earth.
C. Mr. Lambert knows a lot about forests.
D. She can do nothing to protect the Earth.
34. Sabrina hopes that Mr. Lambert can stop _____.
A. making energy B. building factories C. making paper D. burning wood
35. How can Mr. Lambert talk with Sabrina
A. By calling her B. By visiting her
C. By sending her emails. D. By inviting her to his factory
36. Why did Sabrina write this email
A. To know more about trees
B. To make friends with Mr. Lambert
C. To invite Mr. Lambert to teach in her school.
D. To ask Mr. Lambert to help protect forests.
D
FOR A GREENER SCHOOL Earth Day is more than just a day — April 22nd. It’s more than recycling(回收) our bottles one day in a year! Let’s join the activities to protect the Earth and tell people about the problems of the Earth. People will change if they know what to do! Here are 4 ideas to celebrate Earth Day ... all year long!◆ Ride your bike to go from place to place when you can. Don’t ask your parents to drive you. There will be fewer cars on the road and the air we breathe will get cleaner.◆ Make a pledge(承诺) wall at school and give paper to your classmates. On the paper, they can write what they will do to make the Earth a better place. Then put the notes on the pledge wall!◆ Make your school a friendly place for birds. Ask your headmaster to build a birdhouse in a quiet place. Birds will be happy to live in your school if you give them food and protect them.◆ Enjoy nature. Go walking in the park or a forest more often. You will feel happier and more relaxed, because you’ll know why the Earth is the most beautiful in the whole universe(宇宙)!
37. Earth Day is on _______ every year.
A. March 12th B. March 20th C. April 22nd D. April 23rd
38. According to the passage, you should _______ if you need to go outside.
A. ask your parents to drive you B. take a taxi with your friends
C. ride your own bike D. take the subway
39.What can you write on the pledge wall
A. Things you will do to protect the Earth.
B. The importance of Earth Day.
C. The problems that the Earth has.
D. Things that happen at school.
40.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. More cars on the road may make the air dirty.
B. To protect the Earth, we only need to recycle bottles on Earth Day.
C. We build a birdhouse to keep the birds as pets at school.
D. We need to stay away from parks and forests to protect the Earth.
第二节、阅读填空(5分)
Air is important to us. 41 We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. 42 .
Sadly, the problem of air pollution is getting serious(严重的) today. Air pollution is bad for people’s health. 43 Worse, air pollution makes the Earth become warmer and changes the weather around the world. It’s really important for us to do something and stop the problem from getting worse. We should try to drive less. 44 Also, we should reduce(减少) the waste in our daily lives because the burning of rubbish pollutes the air. 45 .
A. It makes us get sick easily.B. We can feel it when it is moving.C. Try to find a new way to use the old things again instead of throwing them away. D. If we need to go to a place far away from us, we should take the bus or the underground.E. We can live for a few days without food or water, but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air.
第2卷 非选择题(共30分)
第一节、短文填空(5分)
We live on a wonderful planet. It is full of life and many (1) d_____ animals and plants live on it. Around us people is our environment. We can (2) p_____ the environment. It’s not very difficult. We must stop using cars because they (3) p_____ the air. We mustn’t burn the forest or cut down too many (4) t_____. We mustn’t let water run and we mustn’t leave the lights on. How do I help I walk or ride my bike when I go to a place near my home. I don’t light fires in the forest. I have showers and not baths. I turn the lights and the electrical appliances(电器) off when I don’t (5) n_____ them. I love my home, Earth! Do you
第二节、完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
1.帮助他人是很重要的。
________ _________ to help others.
2 . 他必须提供纸和笔给我们做练习。
He ________ __________ _________ _________paper and pens to do exercises.
3.你们上个星期天在公园玩得高兴吗?
Did you ________ _________ __________ __________ in the park last Sunday
4.你书包里有多少书?
_________ _________ __________ _________ __________ in your bag
5.对我们来说,在这水库里游泳是危险的。
__________ __________ for us __________ __________ in the reservoir.
第三节、书面表达(15分)
保护地球,人人有责。根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的短文,号召大家从身边小事做起,一起努力保护地球。开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
1 购物时自备购物袋;
2 多种树,对空气有好处;
3 少制造垃圾,不污染土地;
4 你的建议1~2条。
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