中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section A 1a-2d教学设计
Class Type Listening and speaking
Objectives To master key words: rule; arrive; hallway; hall; dinging;listen; fight; sorry; on time; listen to; wear, outsideTo learn to talk about school rules.To learn to use imperatives.To learn to use “can” for permission.
Period 1
Procedure
Lead-in Look at the pictures and answer what they are doing. Then try to understand and answer “Can we.... ”, lead students to answer them with No, then introduce sentence structure begin with “Don’t”.
Step 1 Presentation:Learn to read the new words aloud.Show students some pictures, encourage them to say what these signs mean in English, meanwhile, present three key sentence structures: You can’t... .Dont’... .No +doing. 1a: Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student. 1b: Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.Listen again and fill in the blanks. Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_____._______________________.Peter: Sorry, Ms Clark.Mr. Smith: Amy,_____________________________________________.Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike. _________________________, Mike!Boy 1: He_____ hear you, Mr. Smith. 1c: Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.2a: Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.2b: Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities Circle can or can’t above.Listen again and fill in the blanks.Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music _________________________. But we can listen to it _________________________ .Cindy: Uh-huh.Alan: And we can’t eat in the _________, but we can eat in the _____________.Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class Alan: ____________. What else Oh, you can't _________ your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.Cindy: I see…2c: Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. 2d: Listen to the conversaation and the following questions.1. Is John new at school ___________________2. Are there many rules at school ___________________3. Can he bring music players to school ___________________4. Do they always have to wear the school uniform ___________________Read the conversation and complete the sentences.1. In John’s new school, there are ____________ .2. It’s very important _____________.3. John can’t _______ music players ____ school.4. John has to wear the______________ and has to ________ in the library.Role-play the conversation.
Step 2 Summary:Don’t arrive late for class. arrive作不及物动词，意为“到达”=get to，其后不能直接跟宾语，后常接in(大地方)或at(小地方)。例：他们六点钟到北京。 They arrive in Beijing at six 我们通常在早上到达车站。We usually arrive at the station in the morning. “三到达” 辨析（arrive, reach 与get to ）arrive 不及物动词，后接大地点用in，小地点用at。reach 及物动词，意为“到达”，后直接跟地点。get to 后接名词，常用于get to+地点名词。当arrive和get后接地点副词，如here, there或home等时，介词要省略。例：他们坐飞机到北京。 They arrive in Beijing by plane. They reach Beijing by plane.They get to Beijing by plane. 选词填空: in, at, to1. My teacher usually gets ___ school at 7:00 in the morning.2. When does she usually arrive ____ the bus station 3. Jenny’s uncle usually arrives ___ Shanghai in the evening. 选用get或 arrive的适当形式填空。1. David _____ to London by plane every week.2. The man __________ at the airport on time.3. We ____________ here at five o’clock.2. Don’t listen to music in class.listen 作不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，动词词组listen to，意为“听......；倾听......”例：听,那个女孩在唱歌。 Listen! The girl is singing.我正在听音乐。 I am listening to music.listen 与hear 的辨析listen“听；倾听”，强调“听”的动作hear“听到；听见”, 强调“听”的结果例：仔细听，我能听到某种声音。 _______ carefully and I can ____ something.3. have to与must 1) have to意为“不得不”，强调“客观需要”。 They have to wear school uniforms every day.
他们每天不得不穿校服。 2) must 意为“必须”，强调主观上的愿望。 It’s late. I must go home now. 天晚了。现在我必须要回家。Ⅱ.用have to或has to填空。1. We ________ clean our classroom after school.2. She _______ make her bed after getting up. 3. It’s late. our teacher _______ go to work by car.4. Jane and her sisiter join the music club. They ________ practice violin every day.4. --What are the rules 规则是什么？ --Well, we can't arrive late for class. 哦，我们上课不能迟到。 1) rule规则, 可数名词, 构成的短语有： obey/follow the rules 遵守规章 be against the rules break the rulesschool rules 校纪 = the rules of the schoolclass rules 班规 = the rules of the class family rules 家规= the rules of a familyrule还可以用作动词, 意为“统治，支配”。 e.g. A young king rules the country very well. 一位年轻的国王把这个国家统治得很好。2) late “迟， 晚” (形容词或副词) e.g. Why are you late 你为什么迟到？ Sorry, I come late. 对不起，我来晚了。 be late for＋n.=arrive late for (对)……迟到 e.g. Don’t be/arrive late for work / class /meeting. 上班/上课/开会别迟到。 This is very important.important为形容词，意为“重要的”常用句型:It is important for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是重要的例:对我们来说遵守规则是重要的。 It is important for us to follow the rules.
Step 3 Exercises： 根据句意以及汉语提示填写单词。1. Friends are _________(重要的) in my life. 2. It is cold ________(在外面). Come in, please.3. Can you _______(带来) some cake for me 4. We have to be ______ (安静的) in the school library. 5. We have to ______(穿) the school uniforms to school from Monday to Friday. 把下列祈使句改成否定句。1. Sit down.2. Come in.3. Eat at home.4. Listen to music outside.5. Do your homework at school.
Step 4 Homework:完成课前预习和课后练习。
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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section A 1a-2d课后跟踪练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.The ________(规则) of our school are very strict.
2. My father usually ________(到达) at his office at 7: 00 a. m.
3. Eric never ________(打架) with others, he is a good boy.
4. Learning English well is very _____________(重要的) in our life.
5. If you can________(带来) some cake to the party, it will be great.
6. I’m __________(抱歉的) I can’t help you with English.
7. Don’t play __________ (在外面) the house when it’s late.
8. Everyone has to be __________ (安静的) in the library.
9. It’s time for lunch now, students are eating in the __________(餐厅)hall.
10. ____________ (抱歉), I don’t have a watch with me.
Ⅱ.把下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语。
1.Every student must come to school ________________________ tomorrow. (准时)
2.Do you ________________ wear the school uniform at school (必须)
3.You can't ____________________ in class. (戴帽子)
4.Tom, please ___________________________ in class. (不要吃东西)
5.Today is Monday. Don't ________________________ class. (迟到)
6.Don’t eat in the classroom, we must eat in the __________________. (餐厅)
7.It’s important for the students to have some __________________. (班规)
8.You can ______________________ after class. (听音乐)
9._________________ boys are playing basketball on the playground now. (许多)
10.Miss Lin likes listening to some music in the afternoon, she has an old _______________. (音乐播放器)
Ⅲ.单项选择题。
1.Tom likes singing and he often ________ music before going to bed.
A.hears B. hears from C. listens to D. listens
2.You ________ play soccer near the road. That's too dangerous!
A.can B. may C. won't D. mustn't
3.It's snowy today, so I ________ stay at home.
A.must B. have to C. can D. mustn't
4.—Can you go out ________ school nights
—No, I ________.
A.on; can't B. at; can't C. on; can D. at; can
5.________ sing here, honey. Your grandfather is sleeping in the sitting room.
A.Not B. Don't C. No D. Can't
6.If you arrive late _______ class, you must say _______ to your teacher.
A.for, thanks B. for, sorry C. to, sorry D. to, thanks
7.Don’t arrive late. You must be ________ time.
A.to B. on C. at D. in
8.We need to listen _______ the teacher carefully (认真地) in class.
A.to B. on C. at D. up
9.Don’t _______ TV, it’s time to go to bed.
A.watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
10.— Can you sing in the classroom
— _________
A. Yes, you can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, we can. D. No, you can
Ⅳ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.________________ in class. ( not eat)
2.He _______ to go to school by bus every morning. (have)
3.Kate likes yellow a lot, so she often __________ yellow clothes. (wear)
4.Today is my ____________ day to the new class. (one)
5.___________ quiet, please. We are having a meeting.(be)
6.You can’t ___________ here, it’s for the old. (sit)
7.She __________ to music every afternoon. (listen)
8.I ___________ staying outside in the night, it’s cold and dangerous. (not like)
9.Mr. Chen ______________ at school very early in the morning. (arrive)
10.Some students don’t like their school ____________, they think they are not beautiful. (uniform)
11.Dale often _________ with his classmates, so they don’t like him. (fight)
12.Jim __________ a white jacket today, and he looks cool. (wear)
V. 把下列祈使句改成否定句。
1. Sit down.
2. Sing an English song for me.
3. Come to our party tomorrow.
4. Eat the cake on the table.
5. Bring me your music player.
6. Play basketball with your brother.
7. Read English in the morning.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.rules
2. arrives
3. fights
4. important
5. bring
6. sorry
7. outside
8. quiet
9. dinning
10. Sorry
Ⅱ.把下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语。
1.on time
2.have to
3.wear a hat
4.don’t eat
5.arrive late for
6.dinning hall
7.class rules
8.listen to music
9.a lot of
10.music player
Ⅲ.单项选择题。
1-5 C D B A B 6-10 B B A A C
Ⅳ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don’t eat
2.has
3.wears
4.first
5.Be
6.sit
7.listens
8.don’t like
9.arrives
10.uniforms
11.fights
12.wears
V. 把下列祈使句改成否定句。
1. Don’t sit down.
2. Don’t sing an English song for me.
3. Don’t come to our party tomorrow.
4. Don’t eat the cake on the table.
5. Don’t bring me your music player.
6. Don’t play basketball with your brother.
7. Don’t read English in the morning.
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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section A 1a-2d课前预习
一、拼读下列单词
rule/ru:1/n.规则；规章
arrive/ ra v/v.到达
(be)on time 准时
hallway/ h :lwe /n.走廊；过道
hall/h :1/n.大厅；礼堂
dining/ da n /hall餐厅
listen/ l sn/v.听； 倾听
listen to .….听…. ….
fight/fa t/v.&n.打架；战斗
sorry/'s ri/,/'sɑ r /adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
outside/,aut'sa d/adv.在外面adj.外面的
wear/we /,/wer/v.穿；戴
important/ m'p :(r)tnt/adj.重要的
bring/br /v.带来；取来
have to必须；不得不
uniform/'ju:n f :(r)m/n.校服；制服
quiet/'kwa t/adj.安静的
二、重点单词
1.规则；规章______________
2.到达______________
3.走廊；过道______________
4.大厅；礼堂______________
5.听；倾听______________
6.打架；战斗______________
7.抱歉的；难过的__________
8.迟的；晚的______________
9.跑；奔跑______________
10.必须______________
11. 音乐______________
12. 不能；不可以______________
13. 时间______________
14.在外面；外面的______________
15.穿；戴______________
16.重要的______________
17.带来；取来______________
18.校服；制服______________
19.安静的______________
20.第一；首先______________
21.乐手；演奏者______________
22.图书馆______________
三、重点短语
1. 在课上吃东西______________
2. 在过道上______________
3. 上课迟到______________
4. 按时；准时______________
5. 在餐厅里______________
6. 听音乐______________
7. 在外面吃；上馆______________
8. 戴帽子______________
9. 我的第一天______________
10. 在学校_________
11. 许多规章制度______________
12. 上课迟到______________
13. 把......带到......______________
14. 乐手______________
15. 必须；不得不______________
16. 穿校服______________
17. 知道；明白______________
18. 保持安静______________
四．词形变换
1.do (否定式)_____________
2. hallway (复数形式)_____________
3.can (否定式)_______________
4. in (反义词)_____________
5.rule (复数形式)________________
6. I (复数形式)________________
7.you (复数形式)________________
8. class (复数形式)_______________
9. one (序数词)_______________
10. some (否定式)________________
11. play (名词) ________________
12. also (近义词)________________
五．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are many ___________ in this school. (rule)
2.Can you ____________ in Beijing next weekend (arrive)
3.Molly ____________gets to school at 7:30 every morning. (get)
4.Please ____________ carefully, class! (listen)
5.I love _____________ to music. (listen)
6.Don’t ____________ with him. (fight)
7.He never ____________ with his friends. (fight)
8.Excuse me, is this _____________ bike (Mike)
9.There is a dog outside the ________________ hall. (dinner)
10.Mr. Black likes _________________ white trousers. (wear)
六．把下列句中的汉语部分译成英语。
1.________________ in the hallways.(不要奔跑)
2.What are your _____________________ (校规)
3.We must __________________for class.(按时)
4.Can we _______________________ (在教室里吃东西)
5.He have to wear a uniform _________________. (在学校)
6.Let’s ________________.(回家)
7.You must ___________________.(做你的作业)
8.Do they have to ________________ (早起)
参考答案：
二、重点单词
1.rule
2.arrive
3.hallway
4.hall
5.listen
6.fight
7.sorry
8.late
9.run
10.must
11. music
12. can’t
13. time
14. outside
15. wear
16. important
17. bring
18. uniform
19. quiet
20. first
21. player
22. library
三、重点短语
1. eat in class
2. in the hallway
3. arrive late for class
4. be on time
5. in the dinning hall
6. listen to music
7. eat outside
8. wear a hat
9. my first day
10. at school
11. a lot of rules
12. be late for class
13. bring to
14. music player
15. have to
16. wear school uniform
17. I see
18. be quiet
四．词形变换
1.don’t
2. hallways
3.can’t
4. out
5.rules
6. we
7.you
8. classes
9. first
10. any
11. player
12. too
六．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.rules
2.arrive
3.gets
4.listen
5.to listen/listening
6.fight
7.fights
8.Mike’s
9.dinning
10.wearing
七．把下列句中的汉语部分译成英语。
1.Don’t run
2.school rules
3.be on time
4.eat in the classroom
5.at school
6.go home
7.do your homework
8.get up early
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人教版 七年级下册同步课件
Unit 4
Don't eat in class!
Section A 1a-2d
To master key words: rule; arrive; hallway; hall; dinging;
listen; fight; sorry; on time; listen to; wear, outside
To learn to talk about school rules.
To learn to use imperatives.
To learn to use “can” for permission.
Objects:
Can we play basketball at school
No, we can’t.
Don’t play basketball at school.
What are they doing
Lead in:
play basketball
Can we listen to music in class
No, we can’t.
Don’t listen to music in class.
listen to music
Can we fight
No, we can’t.
Don’t fight .
fight
Can we eat in class
No, we can’t.
Don’t eat in class.
eat in class
Can we run in the hallway
No, we can’t.
Don’t run in the hallway.
run in the hallway
Can we arrive late for class
No, we can’t.
Don’t arrive late for class.
be late for class
= arrive late for class
规则；规章
到达
走廊；过道
大厅；礼堂
听；倾听
Learn to read the new words aloud.
rule(n.)
arrive(v.)
hallway(n.)
hall(n.)
listen(v.)
h :lwe
Presentation:
打架；战斗
fight(v.)
sorry(adj.)
outside(adv.&adj.)
wear(v.)
在外面；外面的
穿；戴
抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
重要的
带来；取来
校服；制服
安静的
important(adj.)
bring(v.)
uniform(n.)
quiet(adj.)
/ ju n f m /
Don’t smoke!
No smoking!
You can’t smoke here.
What do these signs mean
You can’t take photos here.
No photos!
Don’t take photos here!
You can’t swim here.
Don’t swim here!
No swimming!
You can’t spit here.
No spitting!
Don’t spit here!
You can’t talk aloud.
Don’t talk aloud!
No talking aloud!
You can’t eat or drink.
No eating or drinking!
Don’t eat or drink!
Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
1a
2
3
5
4
校规
School Rules
Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
Don’t listen to music in class.
Don’t fight.
Peter _____
Amy _____
Mike _____
2
3
4
Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
1b
3
5
4
2
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_____.
_______________________.
Peter: Sorry, Ms Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy,_______________________
___________________________.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike. _________________________, Mike!
Boy 1: He_____ hear you, Mr. Smith.
rules
Don’t run in the hallways
don’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t listen to music in class
can’t
You must eat in the dining hall
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
1c
What are the rules
Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways
2. ___ listen to music in the music room
3. ___ listen to music outside 4. ___ eat in the classroom
5. ___ eat in the dining hall 6. ___ eat outside
7. ___ wear a hat 8. ___ fight
Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
2a
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities Circle can or can’t above.
2b
Activity
1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___ listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___ eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___ eat outside can can’t
7. ___ wear a hat can can’t
8. ___ fight can can’t
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan
Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music _________________________. But we can
listen to it _________________________ .
Cindy: Uh-huh.
Alan: And we can’t eat in the _________, but we can eat in the _____________.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class
Alan: ____________. What else Oh, you can't _________ your classmates.
That makes the teachers really unhappy.
Cindy: I see…
in the classroom or hallways
outside or in the music room
classroom
dining hall
fight with
No, we can’t
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2c
Can we listen to music, Cindy
We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
Can we _________
Yes, we can./ No, we can’t, but we can ____________.
1. wear a hat
2. sleep in the
classroom
3. listen to
music in the
music room
1. eat in the classroom
2. run in the hallways
3. speak outside
4. fight
Listen to the conversaation and the following questions.
1. Is John new at school
___________________
2. Are there many rules at school
___________________
3. Can he bring music players to school
___________________
4. Do they always have to wear the school uniform
___________________
Yes, he is.
Yes, there are.
No, he can’t.
Yes, they do.
2d
Read the conversation and complete the sentences.
1. In John’s new school, there are ____________ .
2. It’s very important _____________.
3. John can’t _______ music players ____ school.
4. John has to wear the______________ and
has to ________ in the library.
a lot of rules
to be on time
bring
to
school uniform
be quiet
Role-play the conversation.
Hi, my name's John. It's my frist day at school
Hi, John. I'm Alice. ...
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
arrive作不及物动词，意为“到达”=get to，其后不能直接跟宾语，后常接in(大地方)或at(小地方)。
例：他们六点钟到北京。
They arrive in Beijing at six
我们通常在早上到达车站。
We usually arrive at the station in the morning.
Summary:
arrive 不及物动词，后接大地点用in，小地点用at。
reach 及物动词，意为“到达”，后直接跟地点。
get to 后接名词，常用于get to+地点名词。
“三到达” 辨析（arrive, reach 与get to ）
当arrive和get后接地点副词，如here, there或home等时，介词要省略。
例：他们坐飞机到北京。
They arrive in Beijing by plane.
They reach Beijing by plane.
They get to Beijing by plane.
1. My teacher usually gets ___ school at 7:00 in the morning.
2. When does she usually arrive ____ the bus station
3. Jenny’s uncle usually arrives ___ Shanghai in the evening.
选词填空: in, at, to
to
in
at
选用get或 arrive的适当形式填空。
1. David _____ to London by plane every week.
2. The man __________ at the airport on time.
3. We ____________ here at five o’clock.
gets
arrives
arrive / get
2. Don’t listen to music in class.
listen 作不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，
动词词组listen to，意为“听......；倾听......”
例：听,那个女孩在唱歌。
Listen! The girl is singing.
我正在听音乐。
I am listening to music.
listen“听；倾听”，强调“听”的动作
hear“听到；听见”, 强调“听”的结果
例：仔细听，我能听到某种声音。
_______ carefully and I can ____ something.
listen 与hear 的辨析
Listen
hear
3. have to与must
1) have to意为“不得不”，强调“客观需要”。
They have to wear school uniforms every day.
他们每天不得不穿校服。
2) must 意为“必须”，强调主观上的愿望。
It’s late. I must go home now.
天晚了。现在我必须要回家。
1. We ________ clean our classroom after school.
2. She _______ make her bed after getting up.
3. It’s late. our teacher _______ go to
work by car.
4. Jane and her sisiter join the music club.
They ________ practice violin every day.
have to
have to
has to
has to
Ⅱ.用have to或has to填空。
4. --What are the rules 规则是什么？
--Well, we can't arrive late for class.
哦，我们上课不能迟到。
1) rule规则, 可数名词, 构成的短语有：
obey/follow the rules 遵守规章
be against the rules
break the rules
违反规章
school rules 校纪 = the rules of the school
class rules 班规 = the rules of the class
family rules 家规= the rules of a family
rule还可以用作动词, 意为“统治，支配”。
e.g. A young king rules the country very well.
一位年轻的国王把这个国家统治得很好。
2) late “迟， 晚” (形容词或副词)
e.g. Why are you late 你为什么迟到？
Sorry, I come late. 对不起，我来晚了。
be late for＋n.=arrive late for (对)……迟到
e.g. Don’t be/arrive late for work / class /meeting.
上班/上课/开会别迟到。
5. This is very important.
important为形容词，意为“重要的”
常用句型
It is important for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是重要的
例:对我们来说遵守规则是重要的。
It is important for us to follow the rules.
1. Friends are _________(重要的) in my life.
2. It is cold ________(在外面). Come in, please.
3. Can you _______(带来) some cake for me
4. We have to be ______ (安静的) in the school library.
5. We have to ______(穿) the school uniforms to school
from Monday to Friday.
important
outside
bring
quiet
wear
根据句意以及汉语提示填写单词。
Exercise:
1. Sit down.
2. Come in.
3. Eat at home.
4. Listen to music outside.
5. Do your homework at school.
Don’t sit down.
Don’t come in.
Don’t eat at home.
把下列祈使句改成否定句。
Don’t listen to music outside.
Don’t do your homework at school.
Homework:
完成课前预习和课后跟踪练习。
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