外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单元达标检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单元达标检测（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 70.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-03 21:24:52 | ||
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单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life
What makes something a smart home product Generally, it's defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact(交流)with it from their smartphones.We've rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you'll love to have in your home.
Nest Cam IQ
$299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.
Logitech Harmony Elite
amazon.com
$249.99
The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs,streaming devices, and sound systems. It supports over 270,000 devices!
Apple HomePod
$349.00
The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.
August Smart Lock Pro
amazon.com
$279.99
The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(兼容的)with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.
1.What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do
A.Properly use your smartphone camera.
B.Control electronics with your voice.
C.Check the locks of your house.
D.Keep your home safe.
2.Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely
A.Nest Cam IQ.
B.Apple HomePod.
C.August Smart Lock Pro.
D.Logitech Harmony Elite.
3.Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from
A.Technology.
B.News.
C.Society.
D.Education.
B
Jerome Karle and Isabella Lugoski met in their first physical chemistry class at the University of Michigan in 1940. Jerome Karle was in his first year of doctoral work, and Isabella Lugoski was in her last year as an undergraduate(大学本科生), and they were laboratory partners. However, they didn't get along well at first.
Isabella Lugoski looked back on the past, “I walked into the physical chemistry laboratory and there was a young man at the desk next to mine with his equipment all set up running his experiment. I didn't think I was very polite about my question. I asked him how he got there early and had everything all set up. He didn't like that. So we didn't talk to each other for a while.”
Their relationship got going as they competed for the top grade in that course and they started to build a connection because both of them were interested in chemistry. They married in 1942. By 1946, both of the Karles had earned doctorates in physical chemistry, and, after a period of time at the University of Chicago working on the Manhattan Project, they moved to Washington D.C. to join the United States Naval Research Laboratory.
Each specialized in a different aspect of X-ray crystallography(X射线结晶学): Jerome focused on developing equations(方程式) that could determine how atoms(原子) were arranged inside complex molecules, while Isabella ran practical experiments to test how well the equations worked. Working together, they created what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures(分子结构), which has allowed scientists to effectively study and copy complex organic molecules to continue further study.
Jerome Karle was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985. Although he was disappointed that the Nobel Committee had ignored Isabella's contribution to that work, she was unfazed. At that point, she had already won more awards and prize money for her experimental work than he had.
4.What did Isabella Lugoski do when she first met Jerome Karle
A.She blamed him for his being late.
B.She set up all his equipment for him.
C.She asked him a question impolitely.
D.She observed his experiment silently.
5.What made Jerome Karle and Isabella Lugoski become connected
A.Their common interest in chemistry.
B.Their wonderful marriage since 1940.
C.Their pleasant first talk in a laboratory.
D.Their successful cooperation in courses.
6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly intended to show
A.The Karles' encouraging further study.
B.The Karles' good teamwork in chemistry.
C.How the Karles worked with others.
D.Why the Karles won the Nobel Prize.
7.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “unfazed” in the last paragraph
A.Generous. B.Touched.
C.Shocked. D.Calm.
C
In our daily lives, we probably make silly mistakes. While these moments can be worrying, they can also be handled with humor. When we are laughed at because of our mistakes, we can calm ourselves down with understanding and acceptance.
When one morning in a rush to school, I spilled(泼洒)my cup of orange juice. I immediately thought of the precious minutes I would have to spend in cleaning up the floor. I raced back and forth to the sink(洗碗槽)with a kitchen cloth soaked(浸透)with juice to wash off. My legs were shaking as I watched from my window the school bus coming to my street. Within a minute, I had thrown the orange juice-soaked cloth to the sink and ran outside to join the group of kids in entering the bus. When thinking about my morning rush to clean up the spilled juice on the bus, I realized how much unnecessary stress and worry I put myself through. I ended up smiling to myself about my minor nervousness over spilled juice.
These days I don't usually spill orange juice, but I do sometimes spill a bit of spaghetti sauce on my pants or put on my sweater backwards when I'm really tired and in a hurry for school. In each of my mistakes, I try to remind myself not to take myself so seriously. It takes me a minute to calm down, take a deep breath and smile at my carelessness. It is the ability to see mistakes in a different way that enables me to find humor in everyday moments.
Humor, however, doesn't always have to arise from silly mistakes. Kids may have a good laugh at comic books, classic jokes and stories told by friends and parents. What matters more is not where you find the humor in life, but that you can appreciate it.
8.When we make mistakes in our daily lives, we .
A.should treat them properly
B.may try to enjoy ourselves
C.must know the value of them
D.had better forget them in time
9.What did the author do before going to school in Paragraph 2
A.He prepared breakfast busily.
B.He had some clothes washed.
C.He made a cup of orange juice.
D.He did some cleaning at home.
10.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.The author always makes many mistakes on purpose.
B.The author tries to keep himself calm with humor.
C.The author has been used to being busy every day.
D.The author always makes other people around happy.
11.What does the author intend to tell us
A.We should try to find where humor lies.
B.We can be happy by enjoying humor.
C.It is natural for us to make mistakes.
D.Reading is a good habit for every person.
D
You have everything you think you need for your dream job, but could something else be holding you back You possess hard skills for the job, but you may lack soft skills.
Hard skills are things that are measurable and technical. A master's degree in business is a hard skill. The ability to speak Spanish is a hard skill. Many specific qualifications for a job are hard skills, such as years of work experience or proficiency(精通) in particular computer programs.
On the other hand, soft skills are harder to define. And they can't be defined. And they can't be measured. Soft skills cover a wide range of characteristics that you can work on for a lifetime but some of the most common—and most necessary for success—include being a good listener and speaker, a wise leader, a problem solver, a strong communicator or a team player. It's also helpful if you can accept feedback, settle conflicts with others, deal with difficult people or be flexible. These soft skills are what many employers desire.
Soft skills benefit you in many ways. Being a good listener, for example, is very helpful if you're a doctor. Being flexible, a team player and a problem solver help you succeed when dealing with deadlines.
Soft skills are something extra that help a particular person to success. Being able to show you possess them could make a difference in landing a job you'll love, or being more successful in the job you already have. They make the difference between someone who is just OK at their job and someone who is outstanding. In general, soft skills make you more likable and more competent.
Soft skills are what can set people apart from each other on resumes or in job interviews, but soft skills don't come naturally.
12.What's the best title for the passage
A.Hard Skills Differ from Soft Skills
B.Soft Skills Can Be Learnt at School
C.Soft Skills Needed in the Workplace
D.Soft Skills Matter to Your Success at Work
13.Which of the following belongs to hard skills
A.Having a good command of English.
B.Communicating with others efficiently.
C.Being good at expressing oneself.
D.Being able to solve problems.
14.Which of the following is TRUE about soft skills
A.They are measurable and technical.
B.They are taught in many universities.
C.They are desired by many employers.
D.They are specific job qualifications.
15.What will be probably talked about following the last paragraph
A.Why soft skills are important.
B.How soft skills are developed.
C.Where soft skills are applied.
D.What the key soft skills are.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
16 Many people always lack sleep, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力)once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more active method, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 17
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that around them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 18 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 19 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
20 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A.With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
B.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
C.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
D.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
E.To fight family laziness, set an example.
F.Knowing how to fight laziness is essential.
G.Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic. It was a 21 of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs. It caught my eye, as I also 22 adventures in the wilderness. I've always remembered that story, but never believed I would actually 23 it. It was too far out of my comfort zone.
But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples through Japan. There, I experienced how 24 it could be to hike alone. What 25 me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people. And 26 , I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries. For the first time, I 27 that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day.
When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with 28 reactions. From some I got enthusiastic 29 . But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was a 30 for me. Yet it wouldn't defeat me. After all, six months is 31 a short period in a lifetime. After having worked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more 32 in my life. I hoped to 33 and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both. 34 John Muir once put it, “Keep close to 35 ... and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean.”
21.A.news B.report C.story D.photo
22.A.knew of B.dreamed of
C.heard about D.worried about
23.A.make B.ignore
C.appreciate D.reject
24.A.dull B.difficult C.attractive D.crazy
25.A.confused B.shocked
C.affected D.impressed
26.A.to my regret B.to my surprise
C.to my sadness D.to my disappointment
27.A.denied B.pretended
C.realized D.promised
28.A.mixed B.positive C.doubtful D.strange
29.A.promise B.assistance
C.devotion D.approval
30.A.relief B.challenge
C.delight D.comfort
31.A.finally B.hardly C.quickly D.simply
32.A.adventures B.bravery
C.safety D.knowledge
33.A.speed up B.stand by
C.slow down D.drop out
34.A.When B.As C.If D.Unless
35.A.forest B.desert C.nature D.valley
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A college student who shows great courage in fighting severe kidney(肾脏)disease while following his dreams in scientific 36 (invent) has inspired many people.
Zou Yongsong, 27, is a student at Changsha University of Science & Technology in Changsha, Hunan Province. At 37 age of four, Zou caught a high fever, and poor medical treatment in the village left his kidneys 38 (serious) damaged. Since then he has suffered kidney problems and has had to take medicine daily 39 (fight) the disease.
Though he suffered the pain 40 (bring) by the disease, he didn't give up attending school. After years of hard work, Zou 41 (admit) to Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology. In 2017 his condition became 42 (bad) and he had to receive dialysis(透析)treatment. 43 , the physical suffering did not stop him 44 (dream) of a career in science. Even during his stay in hospital, he insisted 45 working on patent(专利权)applications. Over the last two years, six of his patents and copyrights have been approved.
Because he shows courage and optimism when facing difficulty and misfortune, Zou was awarded the Touching Hunan award in November.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华,你计划下学期作为交换生到英国Bay House School学习。请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封信,请他帮忙找一间公寓。具体要点如下:
1.公寓的位置;
2.可以免费上网;
3.你期待的月租费用。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The football season was almost over. Sally had been playing football all summer. She really enjoyed running around with the other players in her bright orange uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. However, Sally still had not scored one single goal.
Before each game, they had a practice session. The coach showed Sally and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Sally was pretty good at passing the ball, but even during practices, she couldn't kick the ball past the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should quit football and join a different club.
“Don't give up,” said the coach. But it was half-time, and Sally was feeling frustrated(沮丧的). She was trying! Every time she got a chance to kick the ball, it would go in the wrong direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. She sipped at her cola and pouted(噘嘴).
The break was over and the referee blew his whistle to start the game again. The two teams walked back onto the field, both determined to win. Sally bent, tied up her shoelace and heard her mother whisper in her ear. “Stay focused. Keep your eyes on the ball. Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it.”
Sally stood up and took a deep breath. Even if she didn't get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. That was something to be proud of. So she smiled at her mother and headed to her position. The whistle blew, and the game continued.
The score was tied with one goal each. The green team was pretty good, but Sally's orange team was fast. The girls' ponytails (马尾辫)bounced as they ran, with many feet kicking frantically (拼命地) at the ball when it came near them. It was a rather boring game and Sally's heart was no longer in it.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs.
Paragraph 2:
Recalling her mother's words, Sally was woken from her daydream.
单元达标检测
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D
8.A 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C
15.B 16.B 17.D 18.G 19.E 20.C 21.C
22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A
29.D 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。智能家居产品让生活互联,文章提供了一些智能家居产品供读者了解。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分中的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.可知,该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Logitech Harmony Elite部分中的It can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs,streaming devices, and sound systems. It supports over 270,000 devices!可知,可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文,主要介绍了几种智能家居产品,故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。
【高频词汇】
1.define vt.界定 2.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的 3.device n.装置;设备 4.apartment n.公寓 5.column n.栏目;专栏
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了Jerome Karle和Isabella Lugoski这两位科学家在化学领域取得卓越成就的故事。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中I didn't think I was very polite about my question. I asked him how he got there early and had everything all set up. (我觉得我的问题不太礼貌。我问他怎么这么早到那儿,并且把一切都安排好了。)可知应选C。由第二段中的I asked him how he got there early可知A项错误;由第二段中的there was a young man at the desk next to mine with his equipment all set up可知B项错误;D项“她默默地看着他的实验”,文中未提到这件事情,故D项错误。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中Their relationship got going...were interested in chemistry. (在竞争那门课的最高分时,他们的关系开始发展,他们开始建立联系,因为他们都对化学感兴趣。)可知应选A。B项是他们建立了联系之后才发生的事情;C项“他们在实验室的第一次令人愉快的谈话”,由第二段内容可知他们在实验室的第一次谈话并不愉快;D项“他们在课程上成功的合作”,文中并未提到相关信息。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中Working together...to continue further study.可知第四段主要描述了夫妇俩在化学方面的良好合作。故选B。
7.D 词义猜测题。让步状语从句Although he was disappointed that the Nobel Committee had ignored Isabella's contribution to that work(尽管他对诺贝尔奖委员会忽视了Isabella对那项工作的贡献感到失望)说明画线词所在的主句与从句在感彩上是不同的,因此推断尽管Isabella的贡献被忽视了,但是她很平静。故画线单词意思是“平静的,冷静的”。故选D。A项“慷慨的”;B项“感动的”;C项“震惊的”。
【高频词汇】
1.get along well(with...)(与……)相处融洽
2.look back on 回顾;回忆 3.run v.进行;运行;经营;跑
4.while n.一段时间;一会儿 conj.当……的时候;而;虽然
5.compete v.竞争;对抗 6.specialize v.专门研究(或从事)
7.focus on... 全神贯注于…… 8.award v.授予;给予 n.奖项
长难句分析
原句 Working together, they created what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures(分子结构), which has allowed scientists to effectively study and copy complex organic molecules to continue further study.
分析 本句为主从复合句。Working together是现在分词短语作状语;what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures是一个宾语从句,what在从句中作主语;which has allowed...further study是一个非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语。
句意 他们共同努力,创造了现在所谓的测定分子结构的直接法,这使得科学家们能够有效地研究和复制复杂的有机分子,以便继续深入研究。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在生活中,我们总是会犯这样或那样的错误,我们应该怎么对待这种情况呢 作者结合个人的经历告诉我们,幽默可以使我们正确对待错误并使自己保持快乐。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,在我们的日常生活中,我们可能会犯愚蠢的错误。虽然这些时刻可能令人担忧,但我们可以用幽默来处理。当我们因为自己的错误而受到嘲笑时,我们可以通过理解和接受来让自己冷静下来。由此可以推断出,我们应该正确地看待自己所犯的错误,故选A项。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中I immediately thought of the precious minutes I would have to spend in cleaning up the floor. I raced back and forth to the sink(洗碗槽)with a kitchen cloth soaked(浸透)with juice to wash off.(我立刻想到了打扫地板要花的宝贵时间。我拿着一块浸透了果汁的厨房布,跑到水池边去洗。)可知,在上学之前作者做了一些清洗工作,故选D项。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中In each of my mistakes, I try to remind myself not to...enables me to find humor in everyday moments.(在我犯的每一个错误中,我都试着提醒自己不要把我自己太当回事。我花了一分钟的时间冷静下来,深吸一口气,对自己的粗心报以微笑。用不同的方式看待错误的能力使我能在日常生活中找到幽默。)可知,作者用幽默安慰自己,让自己冷静下来。故选B项。A项“作者总是故意犯许多错误。”、C项“作者已经习惯了每天都很忙。”和D项“作者总是让周围的人高兴。”均不合文意。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中What matters more is not where you find the humor in life, but that you can appreciate it.(更重要的不是你在哪里发现生活中的幽默,而是你能欣赏它。)可知,作者认为,更重要的是我们要会欣赏幽默,才能生活得快乐。故选B项。
【高频词汇】
1.acceptance n.接受;认可;接纳 2.back and forth来回;往返 3.minor adj.轻微的 4.take...seriously 认真对待……;把……当回事 5.arise from产生于,起因于
长难句分析
原句 When thinking about my morning rush to clean up the spilled juice on the bus, I realized how much unnecessary stress and worry I put myself through.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中现在分词短语thinking...bus作时间状语;how引导宾语从句;定语从句I put myself through修饰先行词stress and worry。
句意 当我在公交车上想起早上赶去清理溅出来的果汁时,我意识到我让自己遭受了多少不必要的压力和担忧。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了软技能对于事业成功的重要性。
12.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中You possess hard skills for the job, but you may lack soft skills.(你拥有工作所需的硬技能,但你可能缺乏软技能。),第三段中These soft skills are what many employers desire.(这些软技能是许多雇主所渴望的。),第四段中Soft skills benefit you in many ways.(软技能在很多方面对你都有好处。)和第五段中Soft skills are something extra that help a particular person to success.(软技能是帮助一个特定的人成功的额外技能。)可知,本文主要介绍了软技能在职场成功中发挥重要的作用,故选D项。
13.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中The ability to speak Spanish is a hard skill.(讲西班牙语是一项硬技能。)可推知,精通英语也属于硬技能。故选A。根据第三段中Soft skills...include being a good listener and speaker, a wise leader, a problem solver, a strong communicator or a team player.可知,B项“有效地与他人沟通。”、C项“善于表达自己。”和D项“能够解决问题。”都属于软技能。
14.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中These soft skills are what many employers desire.(这些软技能是许多雇主所渴望的。)可知,C项描述正确。根据第三段中On the other hand, soft skills are harder to define. And they can't be defined. And they can't be measured.(另一方面,软技能更难定义。它们无法被定义。它们是无法衡量的。)可知,A项中measurable(可衡量的)错误;B项“许多大学都教授软技能。”文中未提及;根据第二段中Many specific qualifications for a job are hard skills(许多特定的工作资格都是硬技能)可知,D项表述不准确。
15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,软技能并不是天生的,是需要培养的。由此可推断出,接下来作者可能会讲到如何培养软技能,故选B项。
【高频词汇】
1.hold back 阻碍 2.possess v.拥有,具有 3.define v.下定义;明确;界定 4.a wide range of 大范围的,广泛的 5.feedback n.反馈的意见(或信息) 6.conflict n.冲突 7.flexible adj.能适应新情况的;灵活的;可变动的 8.outstanding adj.优秀的,杰出的,出色的 9.competent adj.足以胜任的;有能力的;称职的 10.resume n.简历
长难句分析
原句 Being able to show you possess them could make a difference in landing a job you'll love, or being more successful in the job you already have.
分析 本句为主从复合句。动名词短语Being able to show you possess them作主句的主语;you'll love为定语从句,修饰先行词(第一个)job,从句省略关系代词that或which;you already have为定语从句,修饰先行词(第二个)job,从句省略关系代词that或which。
句意 能够表现出你拥有它们(软技能)可以让你成功得到一份你喜欢的工作,或者在你已经拥有的工作中取得更大的成功。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种克服懒惰的方法。
16.B 根据下文中的adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest可知设空处的内容是:克服懒惰的一个方法就是有充足的睡眠。故选B项。
17.D 根据上文中的Others take a more active method,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.可知,懒惰常常出现在你无法掌控自己的生活的时候,故选D项。
18.G 根据下文中的Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.可知,你需要为自己创造奖励制度,就像父母为孩子做的一样,故选G项。
19.E 根据上文中的laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately和下文中的Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.可知,懒惰可能会传递给你的配偶或小孩,要发挥榜样作用,所以如果平时自己主动去干活,其他人也会去做自己的事情,故选E项。
20.C 根据下文中的Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle可知,经常锻炼可以帮助你对抗懒惰,故选C项。
长难句分析
原句 Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.
分析 本句是并列复合句,句中but连接两个并列分句,if not dealt...是状语从句的省略。
句意 夫妻和孩子可能都有不同的精力水平,但如果不立即解决,懒惰会蔓延。
【高频词汇】
1.amount v.被视为,等同 2.stay up 熬夜 3.hand in hand密切相关 4.a lack of 缺乏 5.adjust v.调整;适应 6.schedule n.计划;时间表 7.contribute to促成;是……的原因之一
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下,追寻自己的梦想,在42岁的时候,徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于他环游美国的计划作者的朋友和同事看法不一,但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。
21.C 根据下文“I've always remembered that story”可知,这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2,650英里到加拿大的故事。news新闻;report报告;story故事;photo照片。故选C。
22.B 根据下文“adventures in the wilderness”可知,故事引起了作者的注意,因为作者也梦想着野外探险。know of了解;dream of梦想;hear about听说;worry about担心。故选B。
23.A 根据下文“But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan.”可知,作者做到了亲自去探险。短语make it“获得成功”。ignore忽略;appreciate欣赏,感激;reject拒绝。故选A。
24.C 根据下文的“the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people”可知,作者觉得独自徒步旅行很吸引人。dull乏味的;difficult困难的;attractive吸引人的;crazy疯狂的。故选C。
25.D 根据下文“most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people”可知,奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了最深刻的印象。confuse使困惑;shock使震惊;affect影响;impress使留下深刻印象。故选D。
26.B 根据下文“I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries”可知,作者在六周内就完成了并且全程还没有受任何严重的伤,这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶。to my regret令我后悔的是;to my surprise令我惊讶的是;to my sadness令我悲伤的是;to my disappointment让我失望的是。故选B。
27.C 根据上文内容可知,作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程,从而意识到自己有一天能够环游美国。deny拒绝;pretend假装;realize意识到;promise承诺。故选C。
28.A 根据下文“From some I got enthusiastic...But from others there were frowns and question marks.”可知,作者的朋友和同事有的支持,有的质疑,反应混杂不一。mixed混杂的;positive积极的;doubtful怀疑的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。故选A。
29.D 根据上文“I got enthusiastic”(enthusiastic热情的)可知,有的人对作者表示支持。promise承诺;assistance援助;devotion奉献;approval支持。故选D。
30.B 根据下文的“Yet it wouldn't defeat me.”可知,离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。relief宽慰;challenge挑战;delight令人高兴的事;comfort令人感到安慰的事。故选B。
31.D 根据上下文内容可知,作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己,毕竟六个月只是一生中一段很短的时间。finally终于;hardly几乎不;quickly快地;simply仅仅,只。故选D。
32.A 根据下文“explore the unfamiliar things”可知,作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。adventure冒险;bravery勇敢;safety安全;knowledge知识。故选A。
33.C 根据下文的“and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things”可知,作者想要审视自己的内心,同时探索那些不熟悉的东西,故此处是指希望放慢脚步。 speed up加速;stand by袖手旁观;slow down放慢速度;drop out退学。故选C。
34.B 根据语境可知,此处表示正如John Muir曾经所言:“亲近……爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”设空处表示“正如”,故选B。
35.C 根据下文的“climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods”可知,此处指要亲近大自然。forest森林;desert沙漠;nature大自然;valley山谷。故选C。
【高频词汇】
1.adventure n.冒险;冒险经历;奇遇 2.hike v.去……远足;做徒步旅行 3.fantastic adj.了不起的;极好的;很大的
4.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的 5.after all毕竟;终究
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了罹患严重肾病,但是仍然坚持学习、专注科研的坚强大学生邹勇松的故事。
36. invention 考查名词。句意:一名大学生在与严重的肾脏疾病作斗争时表现出极大的勇气,同时在科学发明方面追随自己的梦想,这激励了许多人。根据空前形容词scientific可知,本空应用名词invention。
37. the 考查冠词。句意:4岁时,邹发高烧,村里很差的医疗救治使他的肾脏严重受损。at the age of意为“在……岁时”,故本空应用定冠词the。
38. seriously 考查副词。句意参考上题。本空修饰damaged,故应用副词seriously。
39.to fight 考查不定式。句意:从那以后,他患上了肾脏疾病,不得不每天吃药来对抗疾病。根据句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语。
40.brought 考查过去分词。句意:虽然他遭受了疾病带来的痛苦,但他没有放弃上学。本空在句中作定语修饰名词pain,且名词pain和动词bring之间是被动关系,故本空应用过去分词brought作后置定语。
41.was admitted 考查时态和语态。句意:经过多年的努力,邹考入了广东石油化工学院。根据句意可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;且句子主语Zou与动词admit之间是被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
42.worse 考查形容词的比较级。句意:2017年,他的病情恶化,不得不接受透析治疗。根据句意可知,此处表示“他的情况变得更差”,含有比较的意思,故应用形容词比较级worse。
43.However 考查副词。句意:然而,身体上的痛苦并没有阻止他对科学事业的梦想。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,故本空应用However。
44.dreaming 考查动名词。句意参考上题。stop sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,故本空应用动名词dreaming。
45.on 考查介词。句意:即使在住院期间,他也坚持从事专利申请工作。insist on意为“坚持”,故本空应用介词on。
【高频词汇】
1.be admitted to/into 被……录取 2.dream of 梦想……
3.approve v.批准;认可 4.optimism n.乐观,乐观主义
5.misfortune n.不幸
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
I'm going to study in Bay House School as an exchange student next term.Could you do me a favor and search for a suitable flat for me My requirements are as follows.
What concerns me most is the location of the flat. It will be fantastic if the flat is close to the school. Besides, I hope I have free access to the Internet so that I can study efficiently. Additionally, the monthly rent should range from ￡200 to ￡300.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
写作指导
故事 要素 Time during a game
Place on the grassy field
Character Sally and her mother,the coach,the referee
What Playing a football game, Sally considered quitting it.
故事 情节 Sally喜爱足球,很会传球,但足球赛季即将结束,仍然没有进一球,因为她总是把球踢偏了。她的母亲和教练不断鼓励她,但Sally倍感无聊,想退出足球俱乐部,加入另一个不同的俱乐部。
续写 方向 Para. 1: Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs. 1.What club would Sally join 2.What would she do in the club 3.How would she feel 4.How did she recall her mother's words
Para. 2: Recalling her mother's words, Sally was woken from her daydream. 1.What would she do 2.How was the game going 3.Did her team win the game
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs. She could be a member of the hip hop club, which her best friend Tracy kept talking about. She imagined herself dancing on the stage of a big hall with thousands of people cheering for her. She could also try a different sport, like jogging or cycling. Anyway, football would be her last choice. Just as her mind was wandering, she saw a familiar face in the crowd. It was her mother. “Stay focused. You can do it.”
Paragraph 2:
Recalling her mother's words, Sally was woken from her daydream. At that very moment, her teammate passed the ball to her. She took control of it and ran it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the green team. She passed a few players and was soon positioned right in front of the net. Focused on the ball, she kicked it as hard as she could. The referee blew his whistle “Goal!” Sally's team won. Her mom was right. All she had to do was stay focused.
21
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life
What makes something a smart home product Generally, it's defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact(交流)with it from their smartphones.We've rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you'll love to have in your home.
Nest Cam IQ
$299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.
Logitech Harmony Elite
amazon.com
$249.99
The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs,streaming devices, and sound systems. It supports over 270,000 devices!
Apple HomePod
$349.00
The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.
August Smart Lock Pro
amazon.com
$279.99
The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(兼容的)with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.
1.What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do
A.Properly use your smartphone camera.
B.Control electronics with your voice.
C.Check the locks of your house.
D.Keep your home safe.
2.Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely
A.Nest Cam IQ.
B.Apple HomePod.
C.August Smart Lock Pro.
D.Logitech Harmony Elite.
3.Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from
A.Technology.
B.News.
C.Society.
D.Education.
B
Jerome Karle and Isabella Lugoski met in their first physical chemistry class at the University of Michigan in 1940. Jerome Karle was in his first year of doctoral work, and Isabella Lugoski was in her last year as an undergraduate(大学本科生), and they were laboratory partners. However, they didn't get along well at first.
Isabella Lugoski looked back on the past, “I walked into the physical chemistry laboratory and there was a young man at the desk next to mine with his equipment all set up running his experiment. I didn't think I was very polite about my question. I asked him how he got there early and had everything all set up. He didn't like that. So we didn't talk to each other for a while.”
Their relationship got going as they competed for the top grade in that course and they started to build a connection because both of them were interested in chemistry. They married in 1942. By 1946, both of the Karles had earned doctorates in physical chemistry, and, after a period of time at the University of Chicago working on the Manhattan Project, they moved to Washington D.C. to join the United States Naval Research Laboratory.
Each specialized in a different aspect of X-ray crystallography(X射线结晶学): Jerome focused on developing equations(方程式) that could determine how atoms(原子) were arranged inside complex molecules, while Isabella ran practical experiments to test how well the equations worked. Working together, they created what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures(分子结构), which has allowed scientists to effectively study and copy complex organic molecules to continue further study.
Jerome Karle was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985. Although he was disappointed that the Nobel Committee had ignored Isabella's contribution to that work, she was unfazed. At that point, she had already won more awards and prize money for her experimental work than he had.
4.What did Isabella Lugoski do when she first met Jerome Karle
A.She blamed him for his being late.
B.She set up all his equipment for him.
C.She asked him a question impolitely.
D.She observed his experiment silently.
5.What made Jerome Karle and Isabella Lugoski become connected
A.Their common interest in chemistry.
B.Their wonderful marriage since 1940.
C.Their pleasant first talk in a laboratory.
D.Their successful cooperation in courses.
6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly intended to show
A.The Karles' encouraging further study.
B.The Karles' good teamwork in chemistry.
C.How the Karles worked with others.
D.Why the Karles won the Nobel Prize.
7.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “unfazed” in the last paragraph
A.Generous. B.Touched.
C.Shocked. D.Calm.
C
In our daily lives, we probably make silly mistakes. While these moments can be worrying, they can also be handled with humor. When we are laughed at because of our mistakes, we can calm ourselves down with understanding and acceptance.
When one morning in a rush to school, I spilled(泼洒)my cup of orange juice. I immediately thought of the precious minutes I would have to spend in cleaning up the floor. I raced back and forth to the sink(洗碗槽)with a kitchen cloth soaked(浸透)with juice to wash off. My legs were shaking as I watched from my window the school bus coming to my street. Within a minute, I had thrown the orange juice-soaked cloth to the sink and ran outside to join the group of kids in entering the bus. When thinking about my morning rush to clean up the spilled juice on the bus, I realized how much unnecessary stress and worry I put myself through. I ended up smiling to myself about my minor nervousness over spilled juice.
These days I don't usually spill orange juice, but I do sometimes spill a bit of spaghetti sauce on my pants or put on my sweater backwards when I'm really tired and in a hurry for school. In each of my mistakes, I try to remind myself not to take myself so seriously. It takes me a minute to calm down, take a deep breath and smile at my carelessness. It is the ability to see mistakes in a different way that enables me to find humor in everyday moments.
Humor, however, doesn't always have to arise from silly mistakes. Kids may have a good laugh at comic books, classic jokes and stories told by friends and parents. What matters more is not where you find the humor in life, but that you can appreciate it.
8.When we make mistakes in our daily lives, we .
A.should treat them properly
B.may try to enjoy ourselves
C.must know the value of them
D.had better forget them in time
9.What did the author do before going to school in Paragraph 2
A.He prepared breakfast busily.
B.He had some clothes washed.
C.He made a cup of orange juice.
D.He did some cleaning at home.
10.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.The author always makes many mistakes on purpose.
B.The author tries to keep himself calm with humor.
C.The author has been used to being busy every day.
D.The author always makes other people around happy.
11.What does the author intend to tell us
A.We should try to find where humor lies.
B.We can be happy by enjoying humor.
C.It is natural for us to make mistakes.
D.Reading is a good habit for every person.
D
You have everything you think you need for your dream job, but could something else be holding you back You possess hard skills for the job, but you may lack soft skills.
Hard skills are things that are measurable and technical. A master's degree in business is a hard skill. The ability to speak Spanish is a hard skill. Many specific qualifications for a job are hard skills, such as years of work experience or proficiency(精通) in particular computer programs.
On the other hand, soft skills are harder to define. And they can't be defined. And they can't be measured. Soft skills cover a wide range of characteristics that you can work on for a lifetime but some of the most common—and most necessary for success—include being a good listener and speaker, a wise leader, a problem solver, a strong communicator or a team player. It's also helpful if you can accept feedback, settle conflicts with others, deal with difficult people or be flexible. These soft skills are what many employers desire.
Soft skills benefit you in many ways. Being a good listener, for example, is very helpful if you're a doctor. Being flexible, a team player and a problem solver help you succeed when dealing with deadlines.
Soft skills are something extra that help a particular person to success. Being able to show you possess them could make a difference in landing a job you'll love, or being more successful in the job you already have. They make the difference between someone who is just OK at their job and someone who is outstanding. In general, soft skills make you more likable and more competent.
Soft skills are what can set people apart from each other on resumes or in job interviews, but soft skills don't come naturally.
12.What's the best title for the passage
A.Hard Skills Differ from Soft Skills
B.Soft Skills Can Be Learnt at School
C.Soft Skills Needed in the Workplace
D.Soft Skills Matter to Your Success at Work
13.Which of the following belongs to hard skills
A.Having a good command of English.
B.Communicating with others efficiently.
C.Being good at expressing oneself.
D.Being able to solve problems.
14.Which of the following is TRUE about soft skills
A.They are measurable and technical.
B.They are taught in many universities.
C.They are desired by many employers.
D.They are specific job qualifications.
15.What will be probably talked about following the last paragraph
A.Why soft skills are important.
B.How soft skills are developed.
C.Where soft skills are applied.
D.What the key soft skills are.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
16 Many people always lack sleep, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力)once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more active method, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 17
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that around them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 18 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 19 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
20 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A.With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
B.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
C.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
D.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
E.To fight family laziness, set an example.
F.Knowing how to fight laziness is essential.
G.Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic. It was a 21 of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs. It caught my eye, as I also 22 adventures in the wilderness. I've always remembered that story, but never believed I would actually 23 it. It was too far out of my comfort zone.
But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples through Japan. There, I experienced how 24 it could be to hike alone. What 25 me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people. And 26 , I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries. For the first time, I 27 that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day.
When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with 28 reactions. From some I got enthusiastic 29 . But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was a 30 for me. Yet it wouldn't defeat me. After all, six months is 31 a short period in a lifetime. After having worked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more 32 in my life. I hoped to 33 and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both. 34 John Muir once put it, “Keep close to 35 ... and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean.”
21.A.news B.report C.story D.photo
22.A.knew of B.dreamed of
C.heard about D.worried about
23.A.make B.ignore
C.appreciate D.reject
24.A.dull B.difficult C.attractive D.crazy
25.A.confused B.shocked
C.affected D.impressed
26.A.to my regret B.to my surprise
C.to my sadness D.to my disappointment
27.A.denied B.pretended
C.realized D.promised
28.A.mixed B.positive C.doubtful D.strange
29.A.promise B.assistance
C.devotion D.approval
30.A.relief B.challenge
C.delight D.comfort
31.A.finally B.hardly C.quickly D.simply
32.A.adventures B.bravery
C.safety D.knowledge
33.A.speed up B.stand by
C.slow down D.drop out
34.A.When B.As C.If D.Unless
35.A.forest B.desert C.nature D.valley
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A college student who shows great courage in fighting severe kidney(肾脏)disease while following his dreams in scientific 36 (invent) has inspired many people.
Zou Yongsong, 27, is a student at Changsha University of Science & Technology in Changsha, Hunan Province. At 37 age of four, Zou caught a high fever, and poor medical treatment in the village left his kidneys 38 (serious) damaged. Since then he has suffered kidney problems and has had to take medicine daily 39 (fight) the disease.
Though he suffered the pain 40 (bring) by the disease, he didn't give up attending school. After years of hard work, Zou 41 (admit) to Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology. In 2017 his condition became 42 (bad) and he had to receive dialysis(透析)treatment. 43 , the physical suffering did not stop him 44 (dream) of a career in science. Even during his stay in hospital, he insisted 45 working on patent(专利权)applications. Over the last two years, six of his patents and copyrights have been approved.
Because he shows courage and optimism when facing difficulty and misfortune, Zou was awarded the Touching Hunan award in November.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华,你计划下学期作为交换生到英国Bay House School学习。请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封信,请他帮忙找一间公寓。具体要点如下:
1.公寓的位置;
2.可以免费上网;
3.你期待的月租费用。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The football season was almost over. Sally had been playing football all summer. She really enjoyed running around with the other players in her bright orange uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. However, Sally still had not scored one single goal.
Before each game, they had a practice session. The coach showed Sally and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Sally was pretty good at passing the ball, but even during practices, she couldn't kick the ball past the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should quit football and join a different club.
“Don't give up,” said the coach. But it was half-time, and Sally was feeling frustrated(沮丧的). She was trying! Every time she got a chance to kick the ball, it would go in the wrong direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. She sipped at her cola and pouted(噘嘴).
The break was over and the referee blew his whistle to start the game again. The two teams walked back onto the field, both determined to win. Sally bent, tied up her shoelace and heard her mother whisper in her ear. “Stay focused. Keep your eyes on the ball. Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it.”
Sally stood up and took a deep breath. Even if she didn't get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. That was something to be proud of. So she smiled at her mother and headed to her position. The whistle blew, and the game continued.
The score was tied with one goal each. The green team was pretty good, but Sally's orange team was fast. The girls' ponytails (马尾辫)bounced as they ran, with many feet kicking frantically (拼命地) at the ball when it came near them. It was a rather boring game and Sally's heart was no longer in it.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs.
Paragraph 2:
Recalling her mother's words, Sally was woken from her daydream.
单元达标检测
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D
8.A 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C
15.B 16.B 17.D 18.G 19.E 20.C 21.C
22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A
29.D 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。智能家居产品让生活互联,文章提供了一些智能家居产品供读者了解。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分中的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.可知,该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Logitech Harmony Elite部分中的It can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs,streaming devices, and sound systems. It supports over 270,000 devices!可知,可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文,主要介绍了几种智能家居产品,故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。
【高频词汇】
1.define vt.界定 2.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的 3.device n.装置;设备 4.apartment n.公寓 5.column n.栏目;专栏
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了Jerome Karle和Isabella Lugoski这两位科学家在化学领域取得卓越成就的故事。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中I didn't think I was very polite about my question. I asked him how he got there early and had everything all set up. (我觉得我的问题不太礼貌。我问他怎么这么早到那儿,并且把一切都安排好了。)可知应选C。由第二段中的I asked him how he got there early可知A项错误;由第二段中的there was a young man at the desk next to mine with his equipment all set up可知B项错误;D项“她默默地看着他的实验”,文中未提到这件事情,故D项错误。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中Their relationship got going...were interested in chemistry. (在竞争那门课的最高分时,他们的关系开始发展,他们开始建立联系,因为他们都对化学感兴趣。)可知应选A。B项是他们建立了联系之后才发生的事情;C项“他们在实验室的第一次令人愉快的谈话”,由第二段内容可知他们在实验室的第一次谈话并不愉快;D项“他们在课程上成功的合作”,文中并未提到相关信息。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中Working together...to continue further study.可知第四段主要描述了夫妇俩在化学方面的良好合作。故选B。
7.D 词义猜测题。让步状语从句Although he was disappointed that the Nobel Committee had ignored Isabella's contribution to that work(尽管他对诺贝尔奖委员会忽视了Isabella对那项工作的贡献感到失望)说明画线词所在的主句与从句在感彩上是不同的,因此推断尽管Isabella的贡献被忽视了,但是她很平静。故画线单词意思是“平静的,冷静的”。故选D。A项“慷慨的”;B项“感动的”;C项“震惊的”。
【高频词汇】
1.get along well(with...)(与……)相处融洽
2.look back on 回顾;回忆 3.run v.进行;运行;经营;跑
4.while n.一段时间;一会儿 conj.当……的时候;而;虽然
5.compete v.竞争;对抗 6.specialize v.专门研究(或从事)
7.focus on... 全神贯注于…… 8.award v.授予;给予 n.奖项
长难句分析
原句 Working together, they created what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures(分子结构), which has allowed scientists to effectively study and copy complex organic molecules to continue further study.
分析 本句为主从复合句。Working together是现在分词短语作状语;what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures是一个宾语从句,what在从句中作主语;which has allowed...further study是一个非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语。
句意 他们共同努力,创造了现在所谓的测定分子结构的直接法,这使得科学家们能够有效地研究和复制复杂的有机分子,以便继续深入研究。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在生活中,我们总是会犯这样或那样的错误,我们应该怎么对待这种情况呢 作者结合个人的经历告诉我们,幽默可以使我们正确对待错误并使自己保持快乐。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,在我们的日常生活中,我们可能会犯愚蠢的错误。虽然这些时刻可能令人担忧,但我们可以用幽默来处理。当我们因为自己的错误而受到嘲笑时,我们可以通过理解和接受来让自己冷静下来。由此可以推断出,我们应该正确地看待自己所犯的错误,故选A项。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中I immediately thought of the precious minutes I would have to spend in cleaning up the floor. I raced back and forth to the sink(洗碗槽)with a kitchen cloth soaked(浸透)with juice to wash off.(我立刻想到了打扫地板要花的宝贵时间。我拿着一块浸透了果汁的厨房布,跑到水池边去洗。)可知,在上学之前作者做了一些清洗工作,故选D项。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中In each of my mistakes, I try to remind myself not to...enables me to find humor in everyday moments.(在我犯的每一个错误中,我都试着提醒自己不要把我自己太当回事。我花了一分钟的时间冷静下来,深吸一口气,对自己的粗心报以微笑。用不同的方式看待错误的能力使我能在日常生活中找到幽默。)可知,作者用幽默安慰自己,让自己冷静下来。故选B项。A项“作者总是故意犯许多错误。”、C项“作者已经习惯了每天都很忙。”和D项“作者总是让周围的人高兴。”均不合文意。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中What matters more is not where you find the humor in life, but that you can appreciate it.(更重要的不是你在哪里发现生活中的幽默,而是你能欣赏它。)可知,作者认为,更重要的是我们要会欣赏幽默,才能生活得快乐。故选B项。
【高频词汇】
1.acceptance n.接受;认可;接纳 2.back and forth来回;往返 3.minor adj.轻微的 4.take...seriously 认真对待……;把……当回事 5.arise from产生于,起因于
长难句分析
原句 When thinking about my morning rush to clean up the spilled juice on the bus, I realized how much unnecessary stress and worry I put myself through.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中现在分词短语thinking...bus作时间状语;how引导宾语从句;定语从句I put myself through修饰先行词stress and worry。
句意 当我在公交车上想起早上赶去清理溅出来的果汁时,我意识到我让自己遭受了多少不必要的压力和担忧。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了软技能对于事业成功的重要性。
12.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中You possess hard skills for the job, but you may lack soft skills.(你拥有工作所需的硬技能,但你可能缺乏软技能。),第三段中These soft skills are what many employers desire.(这些软技能是许多雇主所渴望的。),第四段中Soft skills benefit you in many ways.(软技能在很多方面对你都有好处。)和第五段中Soft skills are something extra that help a particular person to success.(软技能是帮助一个特定的人成功的额外技能。)可知,本文主要介绍了软技能在职场成功中发挥重要的作用,故选D项。
13.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中The ability to speak Spanish is a hard skill.(讲西班牙语是一项硬技能。)可推知,精通英语也属于硬技能。故选A。根据第三段中Soft skills...include being a good listener and speaker, a wise leader, a problem solver, a strong communicator or a team player.可知,B项“有效地与他人沟通。”、C项“善于表达自己。”和D项“能够解决问题。”都属于软技能。
14.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中These soft skills are what many employers desire.(这些软技能是许多雇主所渴望的。)可知,C项描述正确。根据第三段中On the other hand, soft skills are harder to define. And they can't be defined. And they can't be measured.(另一方面,软技能更难定义。它们无法被定义。它们是无法衡量的。)可知,A项中measurable(可衡量的)错误;B项“许多大学都教授软技能。”文中未提及;根据第二段中Many specific qualifications for a job are hard skills(许多特定的工作资格都是硬技能)可知,D项表述不准确。
15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,软技能并不是天生的,是需要培养的。由此可推断出,接下来作者可能会讲到如何培养软技能,故选B项。
【高频词汇】
1.hold back 阻碍 2.possess v.拥有,具有 3.define v.下定义;明确;界定 4.a wide range of 大范围的,广泛的 5.feedback n.反馈的意见(或信息) 6.conflict n.冲突 7.flexible adj.能适应新情况的;灵活的;可变动的 8.outstanding adj.优秀的,杰出的,出色的 9.competent adj.足以胜任的;有能力的;称职的 10.resume n.简历
长难句分析
原句 Being able to show you possess them could make a difference in landing a job you'll love, or being more successful in the job you already have.
分析 本句为主从复合句。动名词短语Being able to show you possess them作主句的主语;you'll love为定语从句,修饰先行词(第一个)job,从句省略关系代词that或which;you already have为定语从句,修饰先行词(第二个)job,从句省略关系代词that或which。
句意 能够表现出你拥有它们(软技能)可以让你成功得到一份你喜欢的工作,或者在你已经拥有的工作中取得更大的成功。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种克服懒惰的方法。
16.B 根据下文中的adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest可知设空处的内容是:克服懒惰的一个方法就是有充足的睡眠。故选B项。
17.D 根据上文中的Others take a more active method,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.可知,懒惰常常出现在你无法掌控自己的生活的时候,故选D项。
18.G 根据下文中的Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.可知,你需要为自己创造奖励制度,就像父母为孩子做的一样,故选G项。
19.E 根据上文中的laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately和下文中的Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.可知,懒惰可能会传递给你的配偶或小孩,要发挥榜样作用,所以如果平时自己主动去干活,其他人也会去做自己的事情,故选E项。
20.C 根据下文中的Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle可知,经常锻炼可以帮助你对抗懒惰,故选C项。
长难句分析
原句 Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.
分析 本句是并列复合句,句中but连接两个并列分句,if not dealt...是状语从句的省略。
句意 夫妻和孩子可能都有不同的精力水平,但如果不立即解决,懒惰会蔓延。
【高频词汇】
1.amount v.被视为,等同 2.stay up 熬夜 3.hand in hand密切相关 4.a lack of 缺乏 5.adjust v.调整;适应 6.schedule n.计划;时间表 7.contribute to促成;是……的原因之一
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下,追寻自己的梦想,在42岁的时候,徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于他环游美国的计划作者的朋友和同事看法不一,但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。
21.C 根据下文“I've always remembered that story”可知,这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2,650英里到加拿大的故事。news新闻;report报告;story故事;photo照片。故选C。
22.B 根据下文“adventures in the wilderness”可知,故事引起了作者的注意,因为作者也梦想着野外探险。know of了解;dream of梦想;hear about听说;worry about担心。故选B。
23.A 根据下文“But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan.”可知,作者做到了亲自去探险。短语make it“获得成功”。ignore忽略;appreciate欣赏,感激;reject拒绝。故选A。
24.C 根据下文的“the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people”可知,作者觉得独自徒步旅行很吸引人。dull乏味的;difficult困难的;attractive吸引人的;crazy疯狂的。故选C。
25.D 根据下文“most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people”可知,奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了最深刻的印象。confuse使困惑;shock使震惊;affect影响;impress使留下深刻印象。故选D。
26.B 根据下文“I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries”可知,作者在六周内就完成了并且全程还没有受任何严重的伤,这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶。to my regret令我后悔的是;to my surprise令我惊讶的是;to my sadness令我悲伤的是;to my disappointment让我失望的是。故选B。
27.C 根据上文内容可知,作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程,从而意识到自己有一天能够环游美国。deny拒绝;pretend假装;realize意识到;promise承诺。故选C。
28.A 根据下文“From some I got enthusiastic...But from others there were frowns and question marks.”可知,作者的朋友和同事有的支持,有的质疑,反应混杂不一。mixed混杂的;positive积极的;doubtful怀疑的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。故选A。
29.D 根据上文“I got enthusiastic”(enthusiastic热情的)可知,有的人对作者表示支持。promise承诺;assistance援助;devotion奉献;approval支持。故选D。
30.B 根据下文的“Yet it wouldn't defeat me.”可知,离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。relief宽慰;challenge挑战;delight令人高兴的事;comfort令人感到安慰的事。故选B。
31.D 根据上下文内容可知,作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己,毕竟六个月只是一生中一段很短的时间。finally终于;hardly几乎不;quickly快地;simply仅仅,只。故选D。
32.A 根据下文“explore the unfamiliar things”可知,作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。adventure冒险;bravery勇敢;safety安全;knowledge知识。故选A。
33.C 根据下文的“and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things”可知,作者想要审视自己的内心,同时探索那些不熟悉的东西,故此处是指希望放慢脚步。 speed up加速;stand by袖手旁观;slow down放慢速度;drop out退学。故选C。
34.B 根据语境可知,此处表示正如John Muir曾经所言:“亲近……爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”设空处表示“正如”,故选B。
35.C 根据下文的“climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods”可知,此处指要亲近大自然。forest森林;desert沙漠;nature大自然;valley山谷。故选C。
【高频词汇】
1.adventure n.冒险;冒险经历;奇遇 2.hike v.去……远足;做徒步旅行 3.fantastic adj.了不起的;极好的;很大的
4.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的 5.after all毕竟;终究
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了罹患严重肾病,但是仍然坚持学习、专注科研的坚强大学生邹勇松的故事。
36. invention 考查名词。句意:一名大学生在与严重的肾脏疾病作斗争时表现出极大的勇气,同时在科学发明方面追随自己的梦想,这激励了许多人。根据空前形容词scientific可知,本空应用名词invention。
37. the 考查冠词。句意:4岁时,邹发高烧,村里很差的医疗救治使他的肾脏严重受损。at the age of意为“在……岁时”,故本空应用定冠词the。
38. seriously 考查副词。句意参考上题。本空修饰damaged,故应用副词seriously。
39.to fight 考查不定式。句意:从那以后,他患上了肾脏疾病,不得不每天吃药来对抗疾病。根据句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语。
40.brought 考查过去分词。句意:虽然他遭受了疾病带来的痛苦,但他没有放弃上学。本空在句中作定语修饰名词pain,且名词pain和动词bring之间是被动关系,故本空应用过去分词brought作后置定语。
41.was admitted 考查时态和语态。句意:经过多年的努力,邹考入了广东石油化工学院。根据句意可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;且句子主语Zou与动词admit之间是被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
42.worse 考查形容词的比较级。句意:2017年,他的病情恶化,不得不接受透析治疗。根据句意可知,此处表示“他的情况变得更差”,含有比较的意思,故应用形容词比较级worse。
43.However 考查副词。句意:然而,身体上的痛苦并没有阻止他对科学事业的梦想。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,故本空应用However。
44.dreaming 考查动名词。句意参考上题。stop sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,故本空应用动名词dreaming。
45.on 考查介词。句意:即使在住院期间,他也坚持从事专利申请工作。insist on意为“坚持”,故本空应用介词on。
【高频词汇】
1.be admitted to/into 被……录取 2.dream of 梦想……
3.approve v.批准;认可 4.optimism n.乐观,乐观主义
5.misfortune n.不幸
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
I'm going to study in Bay House School as an exchange student next term.Could you do me a favor and search for a suitable flat for me My requirements are as follows.
What concerns me most is the location of the flat. It will be fantastic if the flat is close to the school. Besides, I hope I have free access to the Internet so that I can study efficiently. Additionally, the monthly rent should range from ￡200 to ￡300.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
写作指导
故事 要素 Time during a game
Place on the grassy field
Character Sally and her mother,the coach,the referee
What Playing a football game, Sally considered quitting it.
故事 情节 Sally喜爱足球,很会传球,但足球赛季即将结束,仍然没有进一球,因为她总是把球踢偏了。她的母亲和教练不断鼓励她,但Sally倍感无聊,想退出足球俱乐部,加入另一个不同的俱乐部。
续写 方向 Para. 1: Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs. 1.What club would Sally join 2.What would she do in the club 3.How would she feel 4.How did she recall her mother's words
Para. 2: Recalling her mother's words, Sally was woken from her daydream. 1.What would she do 2.How was the game going 3.Did her team win the game
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs. She could be a member of the hip hop club, which her best friend Tracy kept talking about. She imagined herself dancing on the stage of a big hall with thousands of people cheering for her. She could also try a different sport, like jogging or cycling. Anyway, football would be her last choice. Just as her mind was wandering, she saw a familiar face in the crowd. It was her mother. “Stay focused. You can do it.”
Paragraph 2:
Recalling her mother's words, Sally was woken from her daydream. At that very moment, her teammate passed the ball to her. She took control of it and ran it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the green team. She passed a few players and was soon positioned right in front of the net. Focused on the ball, she kicked it as hard as she could. The referee blew his whistle “Goal!” Sally's team won. Her mom was right. All she had to do was stay focused.
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