人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 课件（7份打包）

(共109张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Ⅰ. 词汇拓展
1.____________/ 'st ni /vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→_______________ / ‘st ni i /adj. 令人十分惊讶的→_______________ / ’st ni m nt/n. 惊讶；震惊→_______________/ ‘st ni t/adj. 惊讶的
2.__________/’misti/ adj. 多雾的；模糊的→_________/mist/ n. 薄雾；水汽
astonish
astonishing
astonishment
astonished
misty
mist
3.__________________/ d‘vε tism nt/ n. 广告；启事
→_____________/’ dv taiz/ vt.& vi. 做广告；登广告→______________/‘ dv taiz r/ n. 广告商
4.___________________/f ’t gr f （r）/ n. 摄影师；拍照者→ _______________/‘f ut gra: f/ n. 照片
photographer
photograph
advertise
advertiser
advertisement
Ⅱ. 情境词块
1.___________________相反的；相对立的
2.______________________进而做（参加）
3._______________ go on a tour of
4.__________ in the distance
5._______________________在某人去……的路上
6.____________________和某人聊天
contrary to
proceed to sth.
游览……
在远处
on one’s way to
chat with sb.
7._____________________与……相反；与……对比鲜明
8._______________________ be close to
9.____________________欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
10.______________ dream of
in contrast to
接近……；靠近……
owe sth. to sb.
梦想；梦见
Ⅲ. 情境佳句
1.
句型公式 名词短语作同位语
教材原句 After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city. 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。
中文例句 我是李华，一名来自中国的学生。
句式仿写 I am Li Hua，____________________________________.
a student from China
续表
Entering the classroom
2.
句型公式 现在分词短语作状语
教材原句 Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake. 站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。
中文例句 进入教室，我发现里面没有人。
句式仿写 _________________________________， I found nobody in it.
背景导学
该部分的阅读语篇以时间的推移和地点的转换为线索，用优美、流畅的语言描绘出一幅具有加拿大特色的多彩画卷。本栏目的活动主题是写一篇关于旅游的电子邮件，依据落实Listening and Speaking的交际功能，使语言的“听、说、读、写”得到进一步落实，为同学们接下来完成写作任务提供了重要的信息和鲜活的语言素材。
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖畔。站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过尼亚加拉瀑布，最终汇入大海。
续表
教材原文 EEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance， they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls， which is on the south side of the lake. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼，还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后，她们向北行走。两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼，
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel， and old-fashioned cars rolling by. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后，她们向北行走。李黛予说:“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。”
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL As they walked north from the harbour area， Li Daiyu said， “Lin Fei， one of my mother’s old schoolmates， lives here. I should phone her and see if she’s available for dinner.” 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
黄昏时分，她们在市中心唐人街的一家餐馆里与林菲见了面，并共进晚餐。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei， who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area， 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
“这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街，因此你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人! 一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years. Therefore， we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China，” Lin Fei told them. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
所以，我们在这里能吃到中国各地的各色美食。”林菲告诉她们。
火车于当天深夜出发，次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站，
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years. Therefore， we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China，” Lin Fei told them. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。“我们要到傍晚才动身，”刘倩说
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station， in contrast to Toronto， they heard people talking in French. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
“咱们到市区逛逛吧，蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。
整个下午，她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店，拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. “We don’t leave until this evening， ” 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的一家餐馆里落座后，一个小伙子也在她们身边坐了下来。
“你们好，我叫让·菲利普，是一名摄影师。”
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL said Liu Qian. “Let’s go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
他说道，“请问你们从哪里
来 ”
姑娘们告诉他，她们来自中国，并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时，
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL St Lawrence River， a young man sat down with them. “Hello， my name is Jean-Philippe. I’m a photographer，” he said， “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
他说道:“那太可惜了，你们应该多待几天。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语，也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL Canada. When they told him they had only one day in Montreal， he said，“That’s too bad. You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. Overall， Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds. Most of us speak both English and French， and the city has unique Quebec 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
此外，这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然，还有动听的音乐!”
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around， too. Here， we love good coffee， toast， and cheese. And good music， of course!” That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
当晚，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，经过远方的东海岸，驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city， Halifax. The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets， old brick buildings， and the red maple leaves of Montreal. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
在梦乡中，表姐妹俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。
续表
请将教材原文改写成一篇80词左右的短文。
【审题谋篇】
【词汇储备】
1. 游览…… ____________________
go on a tour of
2. 令人惊叹 ____________________________
take one’s breath away
3. 给某人一个做某事的机会 _________________________________
give sb. a chance to do sth.
4. 更好地了解…… ___________________________________
have a better understanding of
5. 文化和传统 ___________________________
culture and traditions
6. 在……中起重要作用 ______________________________
play an important role in
【句型运用】
1. 李黛予和她的表妹游览了多伦多。（Toronto）
_______________________________________________________
Li Daiyu and her cousin went on a tour of Toronto.
2. 加拿大国家电视塔和尼亚加拉大瀑布让她们叹为观止。（CN Tower；Niagara Falls）
_____________________________________________________________________
The CN Tower and the great Niagara Falls took their breath away.
3. 与林菲见面，让她们更好地了解了这个城市。（动名词短语作主语）
___________________________________________________________________________________
Meeting Lin Fei gave them a chance to have a better understanding of the city.
4. 蒙特利尔有独特的魁北克文化和传统。（Montreal；Quebec）
_______________________________________________________
Montreal has unique Quebec culture and traditions.
5. 她们发现法语在当地的日常生活中起着重要作用。 （find+宾语从句）
____________________________________________________________________
They found French plays an important role in the local daily life.
6. 姐妹俩沿圣劳伦斯河向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯行驶。（St Lawrence River；Nova Scotia；Halifax）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cousins traveled along the St Lawrence River towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city， Halifax.
【句式升级】
1. 把第1、2句合并为含关系副词where引导定语从句的复合句。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Daiyu and her cousin went on a tour of Toronto， where the CN Tower and the great Niagara Falls took their breath away.
2. 把第4、5句合并为含关系代词which引导定语从句的复合句。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In Montreal， which has unique Quebec culture and traditions， they found French plays an important role in the local daily life.
【串句成文】
1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Daiyu and her cousin went on a tour of Toronto， where the CN Tower and the great Niagara Falls took their breath away. Meeting Lin Fei gave them a chance to have a better understanding of the city. In Montreal， which hasunique Quebec culture and traditions， they found French plays an important role in the local daily life. The cousins traveled along the St Lawrence River towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city， Halifax.
假定你是来自英国的Jack，打算去中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写封信，要点如下：
1. 旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；
2. 征求他的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount Tai
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Li Hua，
I’m glad to tell you that I’m going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing， the capital of China， to enjoy the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to visit Mount Tai， where I could admire the amazing sunrise there. After that， I am also going to Hangzhou. It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights.What do you think of my travel plan Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Jack
[解析] 写作指导
体裁 应用文——电子邮件
时态 一般现在时和一般将来时
人称 第一人称为主，第二人称为辅
要点 1. 首段点题：到中国旅行2. 介绍旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州3. 末段：征求建议
高级短语及句式
1. intend to do打算做
2. the amazing sunrise令人惊奇的日出
3. travel plan旅游计划
4. hear from sb. 收到某人来信
5. First， I am planning to visit Beijing， the capital of China， to enjoy the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. 首先，我计划去中国首都北京游览紫禁城和一些美丽的公园。（现在进行时表将来）
6. It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights. 据说这是一个美丽的现代化城市，有着令人惊叹的自然景观。（It is said that…）
1. contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实（或事情）
Well， contrary to what many people believe， there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China， actually. 是的，和很多人想的恰恰相反，在中国事实上有很多辽阔而又空旷的地方。（教材P43）
典例翻译
① My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary to my own.
_____________________________________________
在服装方面，我妹妹的品味和我的完全不同。
② I shall continue to believe it until I have proof to the contrary.
___________________________________________
我会继续相信此事，直到我有相反的证据。
③ It wasn’t a good thing；on the contrary it was a huge mistake.
_______________________________________________
那不是什么好事，相反，那是一个巨大的错误。
归纳拓展
（1） ___________________与……相反；与……相对立
be contrary to
（2） ____________________相反的
to the contrary
（3） ____________________相反
on the contrary
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①Most people know that， but I’ve heard plenty of stories_______the contrary.
②Contrary_______common belief， taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health.
to
to
（2） 完成句子
③艾丽斯没有放弃她的梦想。相反，她克服了困难并成功了。
Alice didn’t give up her dream.____________________， she overcame the difficulty and made it.
On the contrary
2. proceed vi. 行进；继续做
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city. 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。（教材P44）
典例翻译
① We are not sure whether he still wants to proceed with his ambition.
_______________________________________
我们不确定他是否还想继续他的目标。
② He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
_____________________________________________________
他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。
③ Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
_________________________________________
前往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。
归纳拓展
（1） ______________________继续某事
proceed with sth.
（2） _______________________继续做某事
proceed to do sth.
（3） _______________前往
proceed to
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①Having said she wasn’t hungry， she then proceeded _____________ （order） a three-course meal.
②Now， the disaster having struck heavily in many farming areas， it will take great efforts to proceed _________ this program.
to order
with
（2） 完成句子
③参观西安后，他们继续前往旅程的下一站——北京。
Having visited Xi’an they __________________________________________________.
proceeded to the next legof their trip to Beijing
3. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊
Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls， which is on the south side of the lake. 站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。 （教材P44）
典例翻译
① Here is an astonishing fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tired.
_______________________________________________________________
这是一个令人非常吃惊的事实：单独的脑力工作不会使我们疲劳。
② We were astonished at/by the news of his failure.
_____________________________
他失败的消息使我们震惊。
③ We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
___________________________________________________
听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。
④ I looked around in astonishment.
_______________________
我惊愕地环视四周。
⑤ To my astonishment， he still remembered my birthday after we were separated for so many years.
_________________________________________________________
令我吃惊的是，我们分开这么多年后，他还记得我的生日。
归纳拓展
（1） astonished adj. 感到惊讶的（指人的主观感受）
_____________________________ 因某事感到惊讶
_____________________________ 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished at/by sth.
be astonished to do sth.
（2） astonishment n. 惊讶
___________________________ 让某人惊讶的是
____________________ 惊讶地
to one’s astonishment
in astonishment
（3）astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
学以致用
（1） 用astonish的搭配及适当形式填空
① _______ my astonishment， they weren’t _______________ at the astonishing news， so I looked at them in astonishment.
To
astonished
（2） 一句多译
使我非常惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字。
② ____________________________， she still remembered my name. （astonishment）
③ ________________________________that she still remembered my name. （astonish; 主语从句）
Much to my astonishment
What astonished me most was
4. owe vt. 欠（账、债、情等）
You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. 你们应该多待几天。（教材P44）
典例翻译
① Thanks for supporting me， I owe you a favour.
___________________________________
谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。
② I must say I owe all the achievements to my colleagues and friends.
_____________________________________________________
我必须说我的所有成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们。
③ I owe it to the doctor that I am still alive.
_____________________________________
我仍然活着，这要归功于那位医生。
④ Owing to his absence， we had to put off the class meeting till next week.
_______________________________________________
由于他不在，我们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。
⑤ He owes his success to hard work.
_________________________________
他把他的成功归功于勤奋工作。
归纳拓展
（1） _____________________欠某人一个人情
_________________________________________欠（某人情）; 把……归功于……
owe sth. to sth. 归因于; 归功于
owe sb. a favour
owe sth. to sb./owe it to sb. that...
（2） owing to 因为，由于
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①I owe _______ to you that I finished my work in time.
② __________ （owe） to your help， I have made great progress. In other words， I owe my progress to your help.
it
Owing
（2） 完成句子
③当问及他的成功时，他说他把他的成功多半归功于他的家庭。
When asked about his success， he said ______________________________________________.
he owed much of his success to his family
同位语（从句）
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city. 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。（教材P44）
典例翻译
① Shanghai， one of the biggest cities in China， has developed rapidly in recent years.
_________________________________________________
上海——中国最大的城市之一，近年来发展迅速。
② The young man tried to achieve his aim—entering the key university.
_________________________________________________
这个年轻人努力实现他的目标——进入重点大学。
③ In the meantime， those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars.
___________________________________________________________________________________
同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。
归纳拓展
（1）名词、代词大多可用作同位语，数词也可用作同位语。
（2）不定式、动名词用作同位语。
The first plan，attacking at night， was turned down.
第一个计划是夜袭，被拒绝了。
（3）从句作同位语，同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词
（fact， plan， view， idea， belief， opinion， possibility， thought等）后，用来说明所修饰的词的内容。
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①I’m writing to invite you to visit Green Village，______charming village in this area.
②70% of the students hold the opinion_________it is harmful to your health to be overweight.
a
that
（2） 句型转换
③I am confident that my dream will surely be realised.
→ ______________________________________________________________（变为“名词confidence+同位语从句”的形式）
I have the confidence that my dream will surely be realised.
Ⅰ. 语境填词
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. As a musician， I ________ （归功于） much to my devoted fans.
owe
2. The ideas were not new. Their development had ______________（继续） steadily since the war.
proceeded
3. He crossed the street and walked ______________（在……旁边） Central Park.
alongside
4. It may be risky but we will chance it ___________ （不过，无论如何）.
anyhow
5. I came upon this __________（习语）in the newspaper.
idiom
6. Miss Parrish recently placed an __________________ （广告）in the local newspaper.
advertisement
7. Diana _______________ （使吃惊） her family by winning three competitions in a row.
astonished
8. _____________ （相反的） to your idea， I’m in favour of the plan.
Contrary
9. The Smiths have lived in London for ten years， so they speak with a London___________（口音）.
accent
10. Kenny was waiting patiently at a station on a __________（薄雾的）and cold Hong Kong morning.
misty
Ⅱ. 语境选词
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
be close to; chat with; contrary to; dream of; go on a tour of; in contrast to; in the distance; on one’s way to; owe sth. to sth.; proceed to sth.
1. If your forms are filled out correctly， then you can _______________enrolling in the university.
proceed to
2. For many years， Bruce Bexler _______________going where no human had gone before.
dreamed of
3. Most importantly， the air in the camp is fresh to breathe and it is a good chance to ________________nature.
be close to
4. We are going to visit our daughter and her family in Toronto and ____________________ Canada.
go on a tour of
5. Soon， the wolf ran away off the road and disappeared ____________________.
in the distance
6. ________________ popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
Contrary to
7. People________my success _______genius, but my genius is hard work.
owe
to
8. So absorbed was he in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn __________________the airport.
on our way to
9. __________________ each other for several hours, the two boys found that they had a lot in common.
Chatting with
10. ___________________ our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas are suffering from starvation.
In contrast to
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
1. After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, they went on 1.______tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower. 2._____________（stand） in the distance, they were astonished 3.___________（see） misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on 4.________（it） way to the sea. The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, 5.________old-
a
Standing
to see
its
and
fashioned cars rolling by. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, in contrast 6._______Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the signs and 7.___________________（advertise）were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. They 8.__________（spend） the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. That night the train was speeding along the
spent
to
advertisements
St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the 9.____________（distance） east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its 10.____________（large） city, Halifax.
distant
largest
Ⅰ. 单句填空
1. I owe _______ to you that I have been so successful.
it
2. When we returned _______ dusk, the lights of the city had come on.
at
3. On a __________（mist） August morning, the three of us headed out for our two-day adventure.
misty
4. The man paid a fifty-dollar fine for putting up___________________（advertise） in public.
advertisements
5. I never think myself a stupid boy._______the contrary, I know I’m on the road to success.
On
6. To her_________________ （astonish）, her son has passed all the exams.
astonishment
7. No dictionaries can cover all the English___________ （idiom）.
idioms
8. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian_________________（photograph） who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images.
photographer
9. He would sail to New Zealand, then reach Antarctica in February, and then proceed_______the pole the following spring.
to
10. The effect of _____________（toast） bread for too long is burnt.
toasting
Ⅱ. 同义替换
alongside; close to; astonish; chat with; anticipate; contrary to; dream of; go on a tour of; in the distance; proceed to sth
1. I am thirsty for exploring space in the future. _____________
dream of
2. The hotel is situated near the beach and so it is convenient for us to admire the sea. _____________
close to
3. If it is your first trip to China, we suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, and Dunhuang. _______________________
going on a tour of
4. Far away is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years. ____________________
In the distance
5. Opposite to popular belief, a desert can be very cold. ________________
Contrary to
6. Go on with Step 3 if you finish the first two ones. _______________
Proceed to
7. With his luggage packed up, he went out to talk with his friends. ______________
chat with
8. We were walking in the street when a car pulled up next to us. ______________
alongside
9. She surprised us very much by saying she was leaving. _______________
astonished
10. We expect that sales will rise next year. _______________
anticipate
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 工作了两天, 史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。（现在分词作状语）
_______________________________ , Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
Having worked for two days
2. 张明是一名大学生。上个月, 他组建了一支南极志愿者探险队。（同位语）
Zhang Ming, _________________________ , set up an Antarctic volunteer expedition last month.
a university student
3. 无论今天我们在哪里，不管我们做什么，我们都应该感谢我们的父母。（owe）
Wherever we are today， whatever we are doing， ________________________________________.
we should owe thanks to our parents
4. 看到家乡在过去10年里发生了如此大的变化，他感到很惊讶。（astonish）
_____________________________his hometown had changed so much in the past 10 years.
He was astonished to see
5. 这根本不麻烦。相反，我很乐意帮助你。（contrary）
It’s no trouble at all; ____________________， it will be a great pleasure to help you.
on the contrary
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2021江西南昌高二期中） Mother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why Read on to find the answer.
Venice
This iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2 mm every year， making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention（干预）， this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate， consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.
Machu Picchu
These iconic ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America. The forces of natural erosion（侵蚀）have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to theruins， making the site instantly accessible to millions but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.
Glacier National Park
Perhaps you’ve heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park. Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.
The Great Barrier Reef
Hidden from view beneath the waves， the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone， destroyed by pollution and disease.
1. What can we learn about Machu Picchu ( )
A. It’s famous for cable cars.
B. It has no convenient traffic.
C. It’s well preserved by the locals.
D. It bears a heavy burden of tourism.
D
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了濒临消失的四个著名景点。
【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据Machu Picchu部分下的The forces of natural erosion（侵蚀）have been accelerated…but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain. 可知，因为巨大的旅游负担，马丘比丘遗址受到了不断增加的客流量所带来的毁灭性影响， 故选D项。
2. Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty ( )
A. Venice. B. Machu Picchu.
C. Glacier National Park. D. The Great Barrier Reef.
D
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden from view beneath the waves， the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. 可推测，游客需要潜入海中才能领略大堡礁的美。故选D项。
3. What do the above attractions have in common ( )
A. They all have a long history.
B. They’re all threatened by climate.
C. They’re all in danger of disappearing.
D. They’re all well-known for natural scenery.
C
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据Venice部分的内容可知，威尼斯正在迅速下沉，将以很快的速度被海水淹没; 根据Machu Picchu部分的内容可知，过重的旅游负担正在加速马丘比丘的自然侵蚀; 根据Glacier National Park部分可知，冰川国家公园正在融化; 根据The Great Barrier Reef部分的内容可知，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。即文章提到的四个景点所面临的共同问题是，它们都有消失的危险，故选C项。
Ⅱ. 七选五
A friend of yours just got a new haircut. Deep down， you think it’s terrible. However， you say it looks fantastic.1. ______
People tell white lies all the time. They don’t do it to gain anything like money. They do it because they’re considerate （体谅的） towards others. They don’t want to hurt those people’s feelings.
2. ______You may tell a lady in her forties that she is just like thirty. You may encourage a young man by saying
B
G
that he will be successful and famous in the future even though you do not believe it. This kind of lie can bring some benefits to people and some of the benefits can be beyond your imagination.
People also tell white lies to help themselves. 3. ______In that way， they are kind. Though， in another way， they can be cruel. White lies are not really little or kind in the end. Over time， people around white liars get to know their habit. That causes the people to lose trust in what the liars say.
D
Telling white lies all the time also affects the liars.4. ______They say things are good when they are not. Then， they
E
can’t handle it when the truth finally hits them.
5. _____Some people may say it is okay to tell white lies only if we mean no harm. Some people may say no because they think that white lies are still lies and that the truth is always the better， while other people think that in human relationships， kindness and lies are worth a thousand truths. White lies may be good at times. People will have to pay the price for their emotions， though.
A
A. Should we tell white lies
B. You just told a little white lie.
C. Why do people tell white lies
D. White lies may help keep the peace.
E. Some are dishonest with themselves.
F. Some parents tell their children little white lies to make life easier.
G. They also do it to please somebody， cheer somebody up or encourage somebody.
1. ______
B
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们说善意谎言的原因、善意的谎言对人所产生的影响以及人们对撒善意谎言的不同看法。最后文章指出善意的谎言有时可能是好的。然而，人们将不得不为他们的情感付出代价。
【解题思路】本句总结上文说明，心里觉得很难看但是嘴上却说棒极了，是因为不想伤害朋友的感情而说了善意的谎言。故选项B“你只是撒了个善意的小谎。”符合语境。
2. ______
G
[解析] 【解题思路】设空处位于段首，下文的例子表明善意的谎言是为了取悦或者鼓励某人，选项G说明了人们说善意的谎言的目的，能够概括本段的内容，故选G。
3. ______
D
[解析] 【解题思路】本句承接上文说明善意的谎言是如何被人们用来帮助自己的，且结合下文提到他们是善良的，可推知D选项“善意的谎言有助于维持和平。”正确。
4. ______
E
[解析] 【解题思路】上文提到善意的谎言会影响说谎者，下文则提到把不好的事情说成好，可推知本句是在举例说明善意的谎言会导致说谎者不诚实的情况。故选项E“有些人对自己不诚实。”符合语境。
5. ______
A
[解析] 【解题思路】下文列举了人们对于该不该说善意谎言的看法，故本句应当是总起下文，提出应不应该说善意谎言的问题。故选项A“我们应该说善意的谎言吗？”符合语境。
深度解析
难句分析
原句：You may encourage a young man by saying that he will be successful and famous in the future even though you do not believe it.
句意：你可以鼓励一个年轻人说他将来会成功和出名，尽管你自己都不相信。
分析：主句中含有that引导的宾语从句，作saying的宾语；even though引导让步状语从句。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
A crater （环形山） on Mercury（水星） sat quietly for millions of years. Surprisingly， it acquired a name-Li Qingzhao， a Chinese female poet. The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history， Li 1._________________（include）. What did she do to deserve such 2.___________honor Compared with other male poets in China，3.____________have left hundreds or even thousands of poems， she has only eighty-seven.4.________________， her artistic creativity in
included
an
who
However
Her 5._____________（survive） works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.
She grew up in a relatively relaxed atmosphere but her maiden （少女） days were so limited 6.________ the regret could be felt in her poem:“Can’t you see The green leaves thriving （旺盛） but the red flowers fading overnight.” The arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry. Li had two marriages. The first ended up her being abandoned during the war. 7.______________ （bad） still， she suffered physical abuse from her second husband.
surviving
that
Worse
Bravely she charged him at the court and got the 8.___________________ （permit） to divorce.
In the final stage of her life， even 9._____________ no one to rely on， she never gave up hope and created many literary works that 10._______________________ （leave） for generations to appreciate to date.
permission
with
have been left
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章由水星上的一座环形山命名为“李清照”切入，给读者讲述了我国著名女诗人李清照的生平。
1. _____________
included
[解析]考查非谓语动词。included是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时，常放在被修饰的名词或代词后，起补充说明的作用。
2. _______
an
[解析] 考查冠词。honor是可数名词，结合上下文内容可知，此处表示“值得这样的一份荣耀”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又honor是元音音素开头，故填an。
3. ________
who
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。句意：与中国其他留下数百首甚至数千首诗的男性诗人相比，她只有八十七首。
4. ____________
However
[解析] 考查副词。结合上下文内容可知，此处应用表示转折意义的副词。句意：然而，她现存的作品的艺术创作力为她在中国文学界赢得了永恒的地位。
5. ______________
surviving
[解析] 考查形容词。句意见上题。此处应填survive的形容词形式surviving，意为“继续存在的”，修饰名词works。
6. _________
that
[解析] 考查固定结构。so…that…“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。
7. __________
Worse
[解析] 考查固定表达。worse still“更糟糕的是”。
8. _______________
permission
[解析] 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，定冠词the后跟名词，应填permit的名词形式作got的宾语。
9. _________
with
[解析] 考查with的复合结构。with no one to rely on意为“没有人可以依靠”。句意：甚至在她人生的最后阶段，没有人可以依靠，但她从来没有放弃希望，并且创作了很多让世人到今天还非常欣赏的文学作品。
10. ___________________
have been left
[解析] 考查动词的时态和语态。由to date判断此处应用现在完成时，关系代词that指代literary works，和leave之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been left。
[解题技巧] 第3小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析关系词在从句中的成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
1. 找出先行词：male poets
2. 分析关系词在从句中的成分：关系词在从句作主语，应用指人的关系代词who/that。
3. 考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that，故填who。
Ⅳ. 应用文写作
[2021浙江温州高二期中检测] 假定你是李华，你想写封邮件邀请你校留学生Robert 和你们全班同学一起在周六去Green Village欣赏美丽的乡村。请根据以下内容完成这封英文邮件：
1. 乡村介绍；
2. 活动安排；
3. 往返时间、方式。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Robert，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to visit Green Village， a charming village in this area. Here’s a look at it. Green Village， whose villagers are friendly， is surrounded by green fields and thick forests. We’re going to spend two hours exploring the local museum to learn about the long history of the village. After that，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
we shall travel through the village by ourselves to appreciate the beautiful natural scenery. And I’m sure that it’ll take your breath away. We plan to meet at the school gate at 9 a. m. this Saturday and come back in the afternoon by bus. If you are willing to join us， please let me know.(共4张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
单元目标
主题学习目标 本单元围绕长途旅行的主题展开, 讲述了不同旅行者的所见所闻. 所思所想，以及对旅行和人生意义的探求，旨在告诉 青少年不仅要读万卷
书, 还要行万里路，鼓励他们走进社会和大自然，深入了解客观世界和人类社会，磨炼意志，体味 人生，在旅途中探求自我价值和人生意义。
语言能力目标 核心单词 airline, bay, antique, pleasant, arise, massive, literally, breath, bound, awesome , peak, highlight, goat, drill, freeze, anticipate, bunch, thunder, frost, curtain，border, duration, idiom, contrary, anyhow, alongside ,proceed, shore, astonish, mist, steel, advertisement, acent, photographer, owe, toast
续表
语言能力目标 重点词块 take sb.'s breath away, grizzly bear, freezing cold, a bunch of, contrary to, proceed to sth., owe sth. to sb.
单元语法 过去分词与现在分词
写作能力 能够利用地图梳理旅行路线, 并以作者身份写一封家信，记录此次旅行的经历和见闻, 充分理解交际场景、 日的、角色和对象，得体表达。
续表(共56张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section Ⅳ Expanding Your World
Ⅰ. 单词分层默写
1. 单词拼写
① ____________ n. 航空公司
② ________ n. (海或湖的)湾
③ ____________ n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的；古董的
④ __________ vi. ( arose , arisen )起身；出现；由……引起
airline
bay
antique
arise
⑤ __________ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
⑥ _________ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
⑦ ______________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
⑧ _________ n. 山羊
__________ vi. & vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
⑩ __________ n. 束；串
__________ n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt. 使蒙上霜vi. 结霜
highlight
goat
drill
bunch
frost
bound
peak
____________ n. 窗帘
___________ n. 国界；边界（地区）
_____________ n. 持续时间；期间
___________ vi.& vt. （使）加入；注册；登记
__________ n. 习语；成语
_____________ adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实（或事情）
___________ adv. （结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正
enroll
idiom
contrary
anyhow
curtain
border
duration
______________ prep. 在旁边；与……一起adv. 在旁边
____________ vi. 行进；继续做
__________ n. 钢；钢铁工业
___________ n. 口音
________ vt. 欠（账、债、情等）
__________ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vi. 烤（尤指面包）
accent
owe
toast
alongside
proceed
steel
2. 拓展单词
_____________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→ ____________ adj. 高兴
的；欢喜的→ _____________ adj. 令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的
② ____________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→ _________ n. 大量；众多
③ ______________ adv. 字面上；真正地→ ____________ adj. 字面意义的；缺乏想象力的
pleasant
pleased
pleasing
massive
mass
literally
literal
④ ___________ n. 呼吸的空气→ ____________ v. 呼吸
⑤ ____________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→ ________ n. 敬畏；惊叹
⑥ _____________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→ ___________ vi.& vt. （froze， frozen ）结冰；（使）冻住
⑦ _______________ vt. 预料；预见；期望→ _________________ n. 预料；预期
⑧ ____________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n. 雷声；轰隆声→ _______________ adj. 雷鸣般的
anticipate
anticipation
thunder
thunderous
breath
breathe
awesome
awe
freezing
freeze
⑨ _____________ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ ________________ adj. 令人十分惊讶的→ _________________ n. 惊讶；震惊→ _______________ adj. 惊讶的
⑩ __________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的→ _________ n. 薄雾；水汽
__________________ n. 广告；启事→ ______________ vt.& vi. 做广告；登广告→ _______________ n. 广告商
_________________ n. 摄影师；拍照者→ _______________ n. 照片
advertisement
advertise
advertiser
photographer
photograph
astonish
astonishing
astonishment
astonished
misty
mist
Ⅱ. 短语搭配翻译
1. 而不是 ________________
rather than
2. 一路上 ________________
all the way
3. 一对；几个 ________________
a couple of
4. 穿过 _________________
pass through
5. 令人惊叹 ____________________________
take sb.’s breath away
6. 另外；加之；除……之外（还） ___________________
in addition to
7. 极冷的；冻僵的 __________________
freezing cold
8. 是……的故乡 _______________
be home to
9. 一束；一串；一群；大量 _______________
a bunch of
10. 总之；总而言之 _______________
all in all
11. 相反的；相对立的 ________________
contrary to
12. 进而做（参加） ____________________
proceed to sth.
13. 游览…… ____________________
go on a tour of
14. 在远处 ____________________
in the distance
15. 在某人去……的路上 _____________________
on one’s way to
16. 和某人聊天 __________________
chat with sb.
17. 与……相反 ___________________
in contrast to
18. 接近……；靠近…… ________________
be close to
19. 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人 ____________________
owe sth. to sb.
20. 梦想；梦见 _____________
dream of
Ⅲ. 教材原句翻译
1. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
2. 从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Seen from the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
3. 埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
4. 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was not until 9:30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.
5. 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city.
6. 站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Standing in the distance， they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls， which is on the south side of the lake.
7. 黄昏时分，她们在市中心唐人街的一家餐馆里与林菲见了面，并共进晚餐。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.
8. 在火车站，她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
At the station， in contrast to Toronto， they heard people talking in French.
9. 两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
10. 整个下午，她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店，拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1. 去年我登上了飞往加拿大大草原的飞机，它在美国和加拿大的边界上。（board；bound；border）
2. 那里的风景真是太棒了，简直让我感到惊叹。（scenery；awesome；spectacular；take one’s breath away）
3. 这次旅行最精彩的是看到了这些动物，包括山羊和灰熊。（highlight；mountain goat；grizzly bear）
4. 当地人告诉我那里冬天很冷，每天平均气温-10℃。（freezingcold；with复合结构）
5. 我的旅行总共历时四天，我期待着再次去那里体验秋霜和寒冬。（anticipate；frost；duration）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I boarded the plane bound for the great Canadian Prairie last year ，which is on the border between America and Canada. The scenery there was so awesome and spectacular that it almost took my breath away.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The highlight of the trip was seeing the creatures，including mountain goats and grizzly bears. The local people told me that it is freezing cold there in winter, with daily temperalures averaging -10℃ . All in all, my trip took the duration of four days. I anticipate going there again to experience the autumn frost and freezing winter.
本单元形容词awesome （令人惊叹的；可怕的）由名词awe（敬畏；惊叹）加后缀-some构成。
-some在构成形容词时，大致有以下几种情况：
（1）在动词后，表示“易于……的；有……倾向的”，如meddlesome（爱管闲事的），quarrelsome（喜欢争吵的；好吵架的）。
（2）在名词后，表示“产生……的；引起……的”，如burdensome（难以负担的；负担沉重的；繁重的；烦人的），troublesome（令人烦恼的；讨厌的；棘手的；麻烦的；困难的）。
（3）在形容词后，表示“达到相当程度的”，如lonesome（寂寞的；孤单的；人迹稀少的；荒凉的）等。
The Analects of Confucius《论语》
Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application 学而时习之，不亦悦乎？Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge， so as continually to be acquiring new， he may be a teacher of others. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。Learning without thought is labor lost； thought without learning is perilous. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Ⅰ. 单句填空
1. Seeing their favourite star come in， the devoted fans __________（arise） from their seats immediately.
arose
2. Sometimes you can’t take some Chinese idioms ______________（literal） because they have deeper meanings.
literally
3. She___________________________（breath） deeply and tried to calm herself.
was breathing/breathed
4. The highlights_______the match will be shown later this evening.
of
5. The father as well as his three children goes skating on the___________（freeze） river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
frozen
6. They anticipated ______________（finish） the task by the end of this month.
finishing
7. She picked me two ____________（bunch） of flowers， which made me so surprised.
bunches
8. Most visitors go as close to the falls as possible and watch the water_______________（thunder） down.
thundering
9. Nearby options include jogging around the city， skiing on ____________（frost） peaks and mountain biking through the rainforest.
frosted
10. The school was used as a hospital for the duration _______the war.
of
Ⅱ. 同义替换
a couple of；all the way；chat with；contrary to；dream of；freezing cold；in the distance；take one’s breath away
1. With the wind blowing bitterly， it was extremely cold. __________________
freezing cold
2. Our beach house is just several miles from the ocean. ________________
a couple of
3. Opposite to popular belief， moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. ________________
Contrary to
4. Will it be convenient for you to have a talk with me on the Internet tonight？ ______________
chat with
5. The spectacular scenery on the top of the mountain amazed me greatly. ________________________
took my breath away
6. The figures far away seemed to be drawing closer. ____________________
in the distance
7. He drove non-stop to the destination and enjoyed the scenery along the road. ________________
all the way
8. She is thirsty for becoming a dancer in the future. ______________
dreams of
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 最后，他们将成为主动学习者而不是被动学习者。（rather than）
Finally they will become _____________________________________________.
active learners rather than passive ones
2. 面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。 （过去分词短语作状语）
___________________________________________， I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.
Faced with so many new things to learn
3. 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一块分享我们的故事。（with的复合结构和现在分词短语作状语）
__________________________________________， we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits， ________________________.
With the beautiful moon up in the sky
sharing our stories
4. 直到河里的鱼都死了，他们才意识到环境保护的重要性。（强调句）
_____________________________________________________________ they realized the importance of environmental protection.
It was not until all the fish in the river died out that
5. 昨天我遇到了我的朋友汤姆。（名词短语作同位语）
Yesterday I met Tom，_____________________.
a friend of mine
6. 她学习很努力，在即将到来的考试中一定会成功。（bound）
Working hard，____________________________in the coming exam.
she is bound to succeed
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
[2021湖北鄂州高二期中] They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon: on foot， on mules（骡子） or by air. We chose the first. Up early， my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.
As we set out，I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us.
They had heavy backpacks， water bottles， and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher， Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade， and our legs were aching. We decided to go back， with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back， our legs were like jelly.
The next day， after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast， we were ready for another view of the Canyon-by air. After our last walk， this would be the easiest thing in the world.
We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed（翻转） the plane around， pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted， “STOP， TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land， once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.
As I said， there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules， but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way， you can see the Canyon， without fear or tiredness.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph ( )
A. They made a careful preparation before the trip.
B. The children were more joyful than their parents.
C. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.
D. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.
C
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者与丈夫及孩子们游大峡谷的经历。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】第一段提到的是a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail，而在第二段变成了shocked at how narrow the path was，前后形成对比，说明此行超出他们的预料。故选C项。
2. What does the underlined expression “our legs were like jelly” probably mean？( )
A. We were weak. B. We were unhappy.
C. We were dissatisfied. D. We were disappointed.
A
[解析] 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】第二段提到“太阳火辣，没有遮凉的地方”，返回时背着女儿，由此可以推测，回来时必然筋疲力尽，故选A项。
3. Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air ( )
A. It proved to be frightening.
B. It was more comfortable.
C. It turned out to be exciting.
D. It made each of them tired.
A
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第四段提到的…as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around， pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted， “STOP， TAKE US BACK!”可看出他们胆战心惊，故选A项。
4. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way
B. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon
C. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion
D. the whole family narrowly escaped from an air accident
C
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】作者显然是在开玩笑地提出了第四种方式——买本杂志舒舒服服地看大峡谷，不用担惊受怕也不会感到累。故选C项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Running for a Dream
I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the 1. _______my father and I had waited so long for， because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come for me. I saw worry and excitement on my father’s face. Then the race began!
For the first two and a half miles， I felt 2. _______.I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up
to the race were filled with controlled 3. _______and a strict diet. My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks， but they understood the 4. _______required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races， I didn’t 5. _______out in the front. I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.
Then without warning， my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors， I could see the finishing line. I had begun the final dash into 6. _______when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do
would make them 7. _______weight.
I watched as runners rushed by me. Although I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed， I had to finish the race. However， my legs hurt badly. With all of the 8. _______left in me， I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬)， inch by inch，across the finishing line. Voices， both 9. _______and familiar， cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep 10. ______until the very end.
The doctors were there in seconds， but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to 11. _______to.
I whispered， “I’m so sorry， Dad. I’m so sorry I 12. ______ you.” He looked at me， saying， “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just happen. All that matters is that you did your best.”
“But we worked so 13. ______. What about our dream ” He reached over for my hand and said， “Don’t you know that you are my dream and it has come true ” It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on， marking a 14. ______path for my journey. I learned that all of the miles， the tears， the sweat， and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a 15. _____
What I realized， though， was that to him I was the greatest prize he had ever won.
1. ( )A. dream B. weather C. result D. day
D
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤但仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对人生有了更深刻的感悟。
【解题思路】根据第一句I will never forget that November day. 可知，作者和父亲一直在等待这一天。
2. ( )A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid
B
[解析] 【解题思路】根据下一句I had never before been so ready for something. 可知作者觉得为这次比赛准备很充分，所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好。句意：前两英里半，我感觉很好(great)。proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的。
3. ( )A. programs B. studies
C. instructions D. practices
D
[解析] 【解题思路】根据上文we had been working towards this race可知，作者为了比赛一直在努力训练。句意：在比赛前的几个星期里，我都在有控制地练习(practices)和严格地控制饮食。program项目； study学习，研究； instruction指示。
4. ( )A. sacrifice B. potential
C. patience D. attention
A
[解析] 【解题思路】根据语境可知，我的朋友们理解我为实现梦想做出的牺牲。sacrifice牺牲；potential潜能；patience耐心；attention注意。
5. ( )A. look B. move C. start D. come
C
[解析] 【解题思路】从下一句中的 loved the pleasure of passing people可知，作者比赛刚开始的时候并没有领先，后来才慢慢超过其他人。句意：在我所有的比赛中，我都不在开始(start)时就领先。
6. ( )A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory
D
[解析] 【解题思路】句意：我已经开始最后的冲刺，奔向荣耀(glory)，这时我的膝盖开始发软，双腿开始颤抖。 relief减轻，缓解；spirit精神；pleasure愉快。
7. ( )A. give B. feel C. hold D. add
C
[解析] 【解题思路】从上一句中的my knees became weak and my legs gave way可知，作者腿发软，站不起来，无法让双腿支撑住自己身体的重量。give给；feel感觉；hold支撑；add增加。
8. ( )A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence
C
[解析] 【解题思路】句意： 我用尽了所有的力气，趴在地上，一英寸一英寸地爬过终点线。trust信任； emotion感情；strength力气；confidence信心。
9. ( )A. loud B. foreign C. soft D. firm
B
[解析] 【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处 foreign和familiar 相对，意为“陌生的”。句意： 陌生的(foreign)和熟悉的声音都为我加油。
10. ( )A. going B. running C. fighting D. training
A
[解析] 【解题思路】keep going 表示“继续坚持，继续前进”。句意： 他们给了我勇气，让我继续前进(going)到最后。
11. ( )A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree
B
[解析] 【解题思路】根据下一句中的I whispered可知，作者只想对父亲说对不起。句意： 我只想和一个人说话(talk)。refer提到，参考；listen听；agree同意。
12. ( )A. frightened B. disturbed
C. disappointed D. bored
C
[解析] 【解题思路】根据下文父亲说的话“You could never disappoint me.”可知答案。句意：我低声说：“对不起，爸爸，对不起，我让你失望(disappointed)了”。frighten使害怕； disturb打扰； bore使无聊。
13. ( )A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly
B
[解析] 【解题思路】前面提到All that matters is that you did your best，后面的But we worked so hard. What about our dream 与上文衔接，其他选项不符合文意。
14. ( )A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow
A
[解析] 【解题思路】根据It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on可知，作者没过多久又穿上跑鞋，开始了新征程。new新的；near附近的；rough粗糙的，艰难的； narrow狭窄的。
15. ( )A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race
D
[解析] 【解题思路】句意：我知道了我所跑过的里程、眼泪、汗水，还有我父亲和我一起经历的痛苦，不是为了一场比赛(race)。由句意可知，D选项正确。wish希望； duty责任； rank地位，等级。
深度解析
难句分析
原句：With all of the strength left in me， I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬)， inch by inch，across the finishing line.
句意：我用尽了所有的力气，趴在地上，一英寸一英寸地爬过终点线。
分析：这是一个较为复杂的简单句；with复合结构在句中作状语；inch by inch作状语。(共67张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
（过去分词与现在分词）
（1）（教材P38）For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
（2）（教材P38）Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.
（3）（教材P38）Despite the weather, they were able to take a boatride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
（4）（教材P38）Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
（5）（教材P38）Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
（6）（教材P39）However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.
观察上面的句子, 并分别写出加黑部分在句中的语法功能：
第（1）句中现在分词作______________；第（2）、（5）句中现在分词短语作______________；第（3）句中现在分词短语作_____________；第（4）句中过去分词短语作______________；第（6）句中过去分词作______________。
表语
表语
状语
定语
状语
一、过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别
现在分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系，表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时发生；过去分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是被动关系，其动作发生在谓语之前或没有时间性。
There are 20 people working for the project. 有20人参与这个项目。
The man standing there is our teacher. 站在那里的那个男人是我们的老师。
There are more events added to the Olympics. 有更多的项目被加到奥运会上了。
I don’t like the composition written in pencil. 我不喜欢铅笔写的作文。
二、感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语和定语时的区别
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词, 其现在分词表示主动意义, 表示“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，表示“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。
常用的这类词有：
exciting令人激动的 excited激动的；兴奋的
astonishing令人惊讶的 astonished惊讶的
surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到吃惊的
discouraging 令人沮丧的 discouraged感到沮丧的
delighting令人高兴的 delighted高兴的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged受到鼓舞的
frightening令人害怕的 frightened感到害怕的
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的
moving感人的 moved受感动的
续表
（2020天津卷）Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 你上次去公共图书馆已经有一段时间了吗？如果是这样的话，你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。
Like humans, polar bears can feel pain, have emotions and can be frightened. 和人类一样，北极熊可以感受到痛苦，有情绪, 也会害怕。
After the satisfying explanation, the puzzled student looked delighted.
得到满意的解释之后，这位困惑的学生看起来很高兴。
与主语的逻辑关系 与谓语动词的先后关系
过去分词作状语 构成过去分词的动词与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即表被动。 过去分词所表示的动作往往发生于谓语动词所表示的动作之前; 也可以表示“一种状态”，与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或存在。
现在分词作状语 构成现在分词的动词与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，即表主动。 现在分词形式的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；现在分词的完成式(having done)表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
三、过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别
第一组：与主语的逻辑关系比较
从山上看, 你会发现这座城市就像一个大花园。
从山上看, 这座城市就像一个大花园。
第二组：与谓语动词的先后关系
听到这个消息, 他们很兴奋。
完成作业后, 他上床睡觉了。
Ⅰ. 根据提示写出对应词块
1. ___________________ 正在升起的太阳
the rising sun
2. __________________ 已经升起的太阳
the risen sun
3. _________________________ 发展中国家
developing countries
4. ________________________ 发达国家
developed countries
5. ______________________ 正在沸腾的水
the boiling water
6. _____________________ 已经烧开的水
the boiled water
7. _____________________ 一个睡着的孩子
a sleeping child
8. ____________________ 书面英语
written English
9. ______________________ 令人激动的消息
the exciting news
10. _______________________ 感到激动的人们
the excited people
11. _______________________ 令人迷惑的问题
a puzzling problem
12. ___________________ 感到迷惑的表情
a puzzled look
Ⅱ. 单句填空
1. [2020全国Ⅲ卷] ___________ (fill) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.
Filled
2. [2020江苏卷] Technological innovations, _____________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
combined
3. The music of the film played by him sounds so _____________ (excite).
exciting
4. It was a job that I really felt __________ (tire).
tired
5. Look! The student seated at the end of the classroom is ___________ (bury) in novels while the teacher is giving a lesson.
buried
6. I was rather ______________ when I was told about the _______________ accident. (surprise)
surprised
surprising
7. _______________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order from Chinese.
Translated
8. ___________ (judge) as a responsible person, Tony was appointed head of the department.
Judged
9. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel _______________ (challenge).
challenged
10. ______________ (satisfy) with the efforts that the students made, all the teachers nodded and smiled.
Satisfied
Ⅲ. 语法填空
1.______(build) to honour the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, the memorial stone in white marble at the back of King’s College is now an attraction. 2._______(move) to the UK in 1921, Zhimo spent a year studying at King’s, 3.__________(attract) by the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats as well as Cambridge itself.
Built
Moving
attracted
His poem, Second Farewell to Cambridge, 4.___________(consider) to be his most famous one, is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature, 5.________(learn) by millions of school children across our country every year. The poem vividly paints a portrait of King’s and the River Cam, 6.__________(serve) as a reminder of Xu Zhimo’s fondness for his time in Cambridge.
considered
learnt
serving
While the poem had been set to music many times before, the English composer John Rutter, one of the mainstream classical musicians, 7._____________(invite) by King’s College 8.________(make) the first musical setting of the text. The new piece, 9.________(write) and 10._________(record) in celebration of the near 100-year link between King’s College and Xu Zhimo, has been released on a new album on the King’s College Record Label.
was invited
to make
written
recorded
1. __________
Built
[解析] [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。由剑桥大学国王学院为纪念中国诗人徐志摩而建的石雕引出话题, 讲述了徐志摩的留学生活及其作品以及影响。
句子的主语 the memorial stone与build之间是被动关系, 因此用过去分词短语作状语。
2. ___________
Moving
[解析] 句子的主语 Zhimo与move之间是主动关系, 因此用现在分词短语作状语。
3. ______________
attracted
[解析] 句子的主语 Zhimo与 attract之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。
4. _______________
considered
[解析] “ (consider) to be his most famous one”作定语修饰His poem， His poem和 consider之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。
5. ___________
learnt
[解析] “ (learn) by millions of school children across our country every year”作定语，且 a compulsory text和learn之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。
6. ____________
serving
[解析] The poem和serve之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
7. ________________
was invited
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，此空作谓语，且the English composer John Rutter和 invite之间是被动关系，因此填was invited。
8. ____________
to make
[解析] 此空考查 invite sb. to do sth. 结构。
9. ____________
written
[解析] 分析本句结构可知，has been released是谓语，因此此空和下一空都是非谓语动词，且The new piece与write、record之间均是被动关系，因此用过去分词。
10. _____________
recorded
[解析] 解析见上题。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. [2020全国Ⅱ卷] The beautiful long branches _______________ (cover) with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations.
covered
2. [2020山东模考卷] _____________ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit to the hospital before heading to the reception.
Followed
3. Seriously ____________ (injure), she had to be sent to hospital at once.
injured
4. _____________ (absorb)in the book, he didn’t notice me enter the room.
Absorbed
5. Tsinghua University, ____________ (found)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
founded
6. No ___________ (fly) machine would fly from New York to Paris at that time.
flying
7. It was a very ________________ (frighten) experience and they were very courageous.
frightening
8. ____________ (hear)the news, they got ____________ (excite).
Hearing
excited
9. __________ (give)the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
Given
10. His parents died, ____________ (leave)him an orphan.
leaving
11. When I entered his room, he was ___________ (bury) in his books.
buried
12. He was ________________ (discourage) when he heard his mother’s words.
discouraged
13. The cart got __________ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to get it out.
stuck
14. ______________ (discuss) many times, the problems were settled at last.
Discussed
15. ___________ (beat) by the opposite team, we didn’t lose heart.
Beaten
16. _________ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
Lost
17. ___________ (drive) by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently.
Driven
18. _____________ (remind) not to drive after drinking some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
Reminded
19. When the fire happened, he was _______________ (frighten) and his mind was _____________ (confuse).
frightened
confused
20. My parents looked _______________ (astonish) at my news.
astonished
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. If I am offered great help, I can get rid of all the difficulties. （非谓语动词短语作状语）
→ _______________________, I can get rid of all the difficulties.
Offered great help
2. If he is given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. （非谓语动词短语作状语）
→ _______________ , he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
Given time
3. As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. （非谓语动词短语作状语）
→ ___________________________________________, he works harder.
Encouraged by the progress he has made
4. She was dressed in white and suddenly appeared before us. (非谓语动词短语作状语)
→ _____________________, she suddenly appeared before us.
Dressed in white
5. Aunt Wu came in, and she was followed by her daughter. (非谓语动词短语作状语)
→Aunt Wu came in, _____________________________ .
followed by her daughter
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. （2020全国Ⅱ卷书面表达）农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下, 四周绿树环绕。(surround)
______________________________ , the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
Surrounded by green trees
2. 由于别人给安迪提供了一部新电影里的重要角色, 他得到了一个出名的机会。(offer)
______________________________ in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
Offered an important role
3. 看着这些小雕像，我们都十分兴奋。(excited)
Looking at the figurines, we __________________________ .
were all very excited
4. 沐浴在阳光中我们欢呼雀跃。(bathe)
___________________________ , we jumped and cheered with joy.
Bathed in the sunshine
5. 面对困难，我们需要朋友给我们安慰和帮助。(face)
________________________ , we need friends to give us comfort and help.
Facing difficulties
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2021山东历城二中高二期末）Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of ＄27 million, the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry.
CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and around the bridge, learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.
Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge It’s not golden.
“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is
called the Golden Gate Strait,”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz, spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District, which operates the bridge. It’s a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay.
What color is the bridge It looks red.
“It’s not red, although you’re not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red,”said Russell. “Back in the day, the US Navy, then part of the War Department, oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high
visibility,”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange, which is similar to the color of red lead,”he said.
Does the bridge get entirely painted every year
No, and it doesn’t need to be. It’s true that the topcoat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange topcoats.
Who performs bridge rescues
McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers, the so-called“Cowboys of
the Sky”, have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he’s been called to rescue over the past 17 years.
In September in 2018, the bridge started constructing a suicide（自杀）prevention system, also known as the safety net, to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s expected to be completed in 2021.
1. What’s the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge ( )
A. Red. B. Red lead.
C. Black and yellow. D. International Orange.
D
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，向读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange, which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead(铅丹)。故选D项。
2. Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge ( )
A. McVeigh. B. Jarrod Bauer.
C. Russell. D. Paolo.
A
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段内容可知, McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责, 在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此, 他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A项。
3. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge ( )
A. It is safer now because of the safety net.
B. It got its name because of its color.
C. It took much time and money to be built.
D. It needs to be repainted once a year.
C
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of ＄27 million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知, 金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C项。
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2021河南八市联考） Tips for Traveling Internationally with Kids
Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family. 1._____Not necessarily! Here are some practical tips on how to travel
●2.______Kids have a tiny attention span, so you’ll need to keep them engaged during the long voyage from takeoff to landing. Bring an armful of new toys, books, stickers, pencils and crayons, and load your tablet with new apps. And bring some healthy snacks, too.
G
B
●Prioritize（优先考虑） sleep and food. These are two keys to kids’ happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested. 3._____Pick and choose late nights carefully. Build your agenda around your children. Don’t be too ambitious and pack the days full. Leave lots of downtime. And always have snacks on hand for times when the next meal is nowhere in sight.
●Provide options and plans. Let the kids know your plans early, and even let them in on the decision-making process by giving them some options each day. Being responsible for and aware of the
D
travel plan will enable the kids to experience a sense of achievement.4.______
●Be open to unexpected discoveries. Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine; for example, a local invites you for dinner or a fisherman offers to show you his boat.5._____These are often the most rewarding moments of any journey.
E
C
A.Limit the toys.
B.Prepare for long flights.
C.When opportunity knocks, go with it.
D.Thus everything else will fall into place.
E.It will reduce complaining greatly as well.
F.Is it wise for parents to travel internationally with kids
G.Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job
1. ______
G
[解析] 【解题思路】根据前句“Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family.”可知, 带孩子旅行具有挑战性。再根据后句“Not necessarily!”和接着为带孩子进行国际旅行提出了建议, 所以这里讨论带孩子进行国际旅行的难度是否更大。所以选项G符合题意。
2. ______
B
[解析] 【解题思路】本句为本段中心句。根据本段内容可知, 本段主要介绍的是, 在长途国际旅行时, 为了让孩子保持专注, 父母应该准备的东西。所以选项B符合题意。选项B中的“long flights”和下文中的“long voyage”相一致。
3. ______
D
[解析] 【解题思路】根据前句“These are two keys to kids’ happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested.”可知, 这些是孩子快乐的关键, 做到这两个关键就一切都好。所以选项D符合上下文语境。
4. ______
E
[解析] 【解题思路】根据本段中心句“Provide options and plans. ”可知, 本段的建议是在旅行中给孩子提供选择和参与决策的机会, 接着说这样做能让孩子们体会到成就感, 接下来进一步给出这样做的好处。所以选项E符合题意。
5. ______
C
[解析] 【解题思路】根据前句“Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine…”可知, 在旅行过程中可以遇到新机会。所以选项C符合上下文语境。与本段中心句“Be open to unexpected discoveries.”相照应。选项C中的“opportunity”与前句中的“new worlds and new possibilities”相一致。
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带孩子进行国际旅行的几条建议。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
[2021河南省实验中学高二期中]
A
This billboard is designed by Daan Roosegaarde and his studio 1.______(be) just one of the billboards currently set up in Monterrey, Mexico. Each ad space has been coated with a specialized resin（树脂） that attracts nearby air pollutants and transforms them into oxygen when 2.___________(expose) to direct sunlight.
is
exposed
Since the heavily-polluted Mexican city is located in a valley where 3.___________is very little space for trees or greenery, the billboards are considered a 4._____________ (complete) new tool for urban health. This is not the first project that Daan Roosegaarde 5.____________________ (start) over the last few years. He is also responsible 6.____________the Smog Free Tower: the world’s largest air cleaner 7._____________ has been fixed at various international 8.__________________ (location) so it can turn urban smog into diamonds.
completely
has started
for
that
locations
there
The 23-foot tall Metal structure is capable of 9.____________(produce) 30,000 cubic meters of clean air per hour by filtering(过滤) 75% of harmful PM 2.5 and PM 10 particles （粒子） from the surrounding air. Plus, the tower uses very little electricity-about as much as 10.___________electric kettle. The electricity that it does use, however, comes from wind power.
producing
an
1. _______
is
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是由Daan Roosegaarde设计的特殊广告牌以及他所负责的雾霾净化塔。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上一分句的时态可知, 此处应使用一般现在时。主语为单数，故填is。
2. ____________
exposed
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句中, 当主、从句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，故填exposed。
3. __________
there
[解析] 考查there be句型。此处指某地有某物。
4. _______________
completely
[解析] 考查副词。修饰形容词new应该使用副词形式。
5. ________________
has started
[解析] 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语over the last few years可知时态为现在完成时。
6. ________
for
[解析] 考查介词。be responsible for…意为“对……负责”。
7. _________
that
[解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 先行词前有最高级修饰, 只能用关系代词that。
8. ______________
locations
[解析] 考查名词的数。location为可数名词, 由various修饰, 应用其复数形式。
9. ______________
producing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空前为介词of, 故应用动名词作宾语。
10. _______
an
[解析] 考查冠词。空后为单数可数名词, 表示泛指，故应用不定冠词修饰，electric以元音音素开头。故答案为an。
B
The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having traveled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better 1._______ (choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.
When I paid 2.______ visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I 3.__________(excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very 4.___________ (relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather
choice
a
excitedly
relaxed
nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. 5._________ the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the river bank as we watched the sunset.
We stayed in a small hotel 6._________________ was similar to many of the traditional 7.____________ (building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts（木桩） over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists 8._____________(travel) in small boats downstream.
On
which/that
buildings
traveling
We saw people busying themselves catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.
Although there 9.__________ (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling 10._________(leave).
were
to leave
1. ___________
choice
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文, 叙述了凤凰古城的特色以及作者游览凤凰古城的经历和感受。
考查名词。根据上文a better可知, 此处应填单数名词choice, 作介词as的宾语。
2. ______
a
[解析] 考查冠词。pay a visit to意为“参观, 访问”。
3. ______________
excitedly
[解析] 考查副词。修饰动词explored, 此处应用副词excitedly作状语。
4. ____________
relaxed
[解析] 考查形容词。根据上文were可知, 此处应填形容词作表语, 主语为People, 故应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed, 表示“放松的”。
5. _______
On
[解析] 考查介词。表示在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。
6. _______________
which/that
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词hotel, 且关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 故用关系代词which/that。
7. ______________
buildings
[解析] 考查名词的数。根据空前的many of可知, 此处应用名词复数形式。
8. ______________
traveling
[解析] 分析句子结构可知, 在句中此处应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语tourists构成主动关系, 故用现在分词作定语。
9. _________
were
[解析] 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据下文we did not see any other foreigner during our stay可知, 此处描述的是过去的事情, 故用一般过去时, 且此处是there be句型, 后面的名词是visitors, 故谓语动词应用复数形式。
10. _____________________________________
to leave be unwilling to do sth.
[解析] 意为“不愿意做某事”。(共6张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
背景导学
Vancouver is located in the southwest corner
Of Canada in the province of British Columbia.
Vancouver is the largest city in the province
and the third largest in Canada. It covers an
area of about 115 square kilometers. It is surrounded by water on three sides and overlooked by the Coast Ranges. Its climate is one of the mildest in Canada. Temperatures average 3℃ in January and 18℃ in July. Vancouver’s most rainfall occurs （发生）in winter.
Archaeological evidence shows that coastal Indians had settled in the Vancouver area by 500 BC. British naval （海军） captain George Vancouver explored the area in 1792. Vancouver was founded as a sawmill （锯木厂） settlement called Granville in the 1870s. The city was united in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver.
As the main western terminus（终点）of Canada’s transcontinental（穿越大陆的） highway and rail routes, Vancouver is the primary city of western Canada, as well as one of the nation’s largest industrial centers.
The Port of Vancouver is Canada’s largest and most various port, trading more than ＄43 billion in goods with more than 90 trading economies annually. Port activities generate（产生；形成） 69,200 jobs in total with ＄43 billion in gross domestic product（GDP） and ＄8.9 billion in economic output.
Vancouver is a major tourist place. In addition to the city’s scenic location, visitors enjoy beautiful gardens and the world-famous Stanley Park, one of more than 180 city parks and a combination of natural forests and parkland near the city center.
1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about ( )
A. The area of Vancouver.
B. The location of Vancouver.
C. The climate of Vancouver.
D. The geographic characteristics of Vancouver.
D
2. As a major tourist place, what is Vancouver famous for？( )
A. The city’s scenic location.
B. The beautiful gardens.
C. The world-famous Stanley Park.
D. All of the above.
D(共127张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 课文翻译
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。
出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店
铺，出售手工艺品和古董。
第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA distance away. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站
后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅
行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA with daily temperatures averaging -10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
加拿大庞大的油气开采业中
心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒
冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上, 北美最大的购物中心之
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
一就在埃德蒙顿。
火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario-a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域——温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron-one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border. It was not until 9:30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒
来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。
续表
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展
1._________/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________/pli: zd/adj.高兴的；欢喜的→ pleasing /'pli: z /adj.令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的
2.________/'m s v/adj.巨大的；非常严重的→_____/m s/n.大量；众多
3.__________/'l t r li/adv.字面上；真正地→________/'l t r l/adj.字面意义的；缺乏想象力的
4._______/breθ/n.呼吸的空气→________/bri: /v. 呼吸
5.________/sm/adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→____/ :/n. 敬畏；惊叹
pleasant
pleased
massive
mass
literally
literal
breath
breathe
awesome
awe
6._________/'fri: z /adj.极冷的；冰冻的→_______ /fri: z/vi. & vt. （froze, frozen ）结冰；（使）冻住
7.___________/ n’t s p t/vt.预料；预见；期望→_____________/ n't s 'pe n/n. 预料；预期
8.________/'θ nd （r）/ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声→ ___________/'θ nd r s/adj. 雷鸣般的；声音很大的
thunder
thunderous
freezing
freeze
anticipate
anticipation
Ⅲ. 情境词块
1.______________ 而不是
2.______________一路上
3.______________一对；几个
4._______________穿过
5.__________________________令人惊叹
6._______________________________in addition to
rather than
all the way
a couple of
pass through
take sb.’s breath away
另外；加之；除……之外（还）
7._________________freezing cold
8._______________be home to
9._________________________a bunch of
10._________________all in all
极冷的；冻僵的
是……的故乡
一束；一串；一群；大量
总之；总而言之
Ⅳ. 情境佳句
1.
句型公式 rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分
教材原句 Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,
they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后
再乘坐火车。
中文例句 我决定更加努力地学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无
用的事情上。
句式仿写 I decided to study harder ________________________________________________________.
rather than waste precious time on those useless things
句型公式 rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分
续表
2.
句型公式 过去分词短语作状语
教材原句 Seen from the train window, the mountains and
forests of Canada looked massive. 从车窗往外望
去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
中文例句 农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。
句式仿写 __________________________________________________ , the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
Surrounded by green trees
3.
句型公式 It is/was not until…that…直到……才……
教材原句 It was not until 9：30 a. m. that they finally
reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上
午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
中文例句 直到回家后他才发现包落在出租车里了。
句式仿写 ______________________________that he foundhe had left his bag in the taxi.
It was not until he got home
Ⅰ. 文本理解
1. Reading for the main idea.
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
The passage is about __________________________ across the whole Canada, and it tells us ___________________about the country.
the trip of the two girls
some information
2. Reading for the structure.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL
Vancouver often rains；a harbour；beautiful mountains
looking out over the city；a forest just a short
1.____________________ away
distance
2. Reading for the structure.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL
the Canadian Rockies 2.____________water of Lake Louise；spectacular
mountain peaks and forests；different 3.
______________________ such as deer, mountain goats,
a grizzly bear and an eagle
blue
creatures
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL Edmonton the centre of Canada’s huge 4.___________ and
gas drilling industry；freezing cold in winter,
with daily temperatures 5.______________________ ；
home to one of the 6.__________________ shopping malls
in North America
oil
averaging
largest
续表
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL
The Canadian Prairie open；two wheat-growing provinces； a bunch
of 7.______________ that covered a very large area
farms
续表
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL
Ontario a land of forests and lakes；8.__________________hills；
Lake Huron on its southern 9.____________；its
capital is 10.__________________
Toronto
rolling
border
续表
Reading for the details.
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. What was the weather like on the second day of the trip ( )
A. Cool and mild. B. Rainy and cool.
C. Clear and cool. D. Sunny and mild.
D
2. Which of the following shows the right route of the two girls’ travel ( )
A. Vancouver→Jasper→Winnipeg→Edmonton→Ontario→Toronto
B. Vancouver→Jasper→Winnipeg→Ontario→Edmonton→Toronto
C. Vancouver→Jasper→Edmonton→Winnipeg→Ontario→Toronto
D. Vancouver→Jasper→Ontario→Winnipeg→Edmonton→Toronto
C
3. Which of the following statements is true ( )
A. Crossing the whole country by plane is exciting.
B. Vancouver is the most beautiful city in Canada.
C. The trip from Vancouver to Toronto took five days.
D. The population of Canada is more than thirty million.
D
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear ( )
A. Entertainment. B. Travel.
C. Education. D. Health.
B
Ⅱ. 难句突破
1. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
【分析】句中and连接不定式；关系代词_________引导定语从句，修饰先行词island；现在分词短语selling crafts and antiques作后置定语，修饰名词__________。
【译文】___________________________________________________________________________________________________
that
shops
尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。
2. ①__________________________________________, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, ②______________________________________________________________________________________.
【分析】①中从属连词When引导_____________从句；②中关系副词where引导_________________，从句，修饰先行词________________。
【译文】_____________________________________________________________________________________
When the train arrived at the station
where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty
时间状语
非限制性定语
Lake Louise
火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
3. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, ①_____________________________________________________________________.
【分析】①中关系副词where引导_________________从句，修饰先行词______________；②中关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词__________。
【译文】_____________________________________________________。
where they saw a bunch of farms ②that covered a very large area
非限制性定语
provinces
farms
她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场
Ⅲ. 概要写作
Step 1 Question Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1. Why did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian go to Canada
_________________________________________________________________________________
Because they wanted to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.
2. How long did they spend in Vancouver and what did they do there before starting out
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Before starting out they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.
3. What are the characteristics of the famous places they visited during the journey
___________________________________
________________________________
___________________________________
______________________________________
_____________________________
__________________________________________
The Canadian Rockies：massive.
Lake Louis：the blue water.
Edmonton：many shopping malls.
The great Canadian Prairie: open.
Winnipeg：an urban area.
Ontario：a land of forests and lakes.
4. How long did it take them to travel from Vancouver to Toronto？
________________________________________________________________
It took them four days to travel from Vancouver to Toronto.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1. 用the reason why…改写第1句。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason why Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada was that they wanted to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.
2. 用现在分词短语作状语改写第2句。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Having spent a couple of days in Vancouver seeing the sights, they started out.
3. 用适当的词汇把第3题的答案连成句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The massive Canadian Rockies impressed them greatly. The blue water in Lake Louise took their breath away. Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. They were astonished to find the great Canadian Prairie is quite open. The city of Winnipeg is an urban area. Ontario is a land of forests and lakes.
Step 3 Summary Writing
1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason why Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada
was that they wanted to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Having spent a couple of days in Vancouver seeing the sights, they started out. Firstly, the massive Canadian Rockies impressed them greatly and the blue water in Lake Louise took their breath away. Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. They were astonished to find the great Canadian Prairie is quite open.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The city of Winnipeg is an urban area. Ontario is a land of forests and lakes. All in all, it took them four days to travel from Vancouver to Toronto.
1. be typical of 是……的特点
During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. 第一天, 温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① It’s about a Chinese romantic story, which is typical of Chinese culture.
_________________________________________
那是一个具有中国文化特色的浪漫故事。
② It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.
_________________________________________
在期末考试前, 学生们一向看书到深夜。
归纳拓展
1. ____________________________________某人一向做某事
typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此
It is typical of sb. to do sth.
名师点津
句型It is typical of sb. to do sth. 可以转换为“Typically,+句子”的形式。
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①At first, fever is typical _______the disease, but it ______________（typical） takes several weeks to appear.
of
typically
（2） 句型转换
②It’s typical of her to be late for class.
→______________________________________
Typically, she is late for class.
2. rather than而不是
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班, 而是决定先飞到温哥华, 然后再乘坐火车。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.
_______________________________
我宁愿8月去，也不愿7月去。
② I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.
_____________________________________
我认为不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。
归纳拓展
（1）rather than用作连词，连接平行结构，既可以表示主观愿望上的抉择，即“与其……宁可……”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，即“与其说是……不如说是……”。
（2）rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①Rather than ________（sit） here waiting, I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened.
②Mary, rather than you, _______（be） to blame for not finishing the work on time.
sit
is
（2） 单句写作
③她喜欢唱歌, 而不喜欢跳舞。
____________________________________________
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
3. arise vi. （arose, arisen ）起身；出现；由……引起
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① As we all know, most car accidents arise from/out of carelessness.
_____________________________________________
众所周知，大部分车祸是由粗心大意引起的。
② I arose from the chair to answer the doorbell.
_____________________________
我从椅子上站起来去开门。
归纳拓展
（1） ______________________由……引起/产生
arise from/out of
（2） _________________从……上站起来
arise from...
易错辨析
arise, rise, raise
单词 词性、词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise （vi.）出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising
rise （vi.）升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising
raise （vt.）举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising
词汇助记
The prices keep rising in spite of their efforts.
尽管他们努力了，价格还是在上涨。
She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
她把手指举到嘴唇上示意安静。
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①Unexpected difficulties __________（arise） in the course of their experiment but they made it eventually.
②We can draw the conclusion that good manners arise _________politeness.
arose
from
（2） 完成句子
③当误解出现时, 解决它的最好方式就是认真听一听别人的观点。
_________________________________, the best way to solve it is to listen to others’ view carefully.
When misunderstanding arises
4. breath n. 呼吸的空气
When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车到站后, 她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽, 令她们惊叹不已。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① Every time I climb Mount Tai, the beauty takes my breath away.
___________________________________________
每次爬泰山，它的美丽总是让我感到惊叹。
② How long can you hold your breath underwater
___________________________
你可以在水下屏气多久？
③ Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.
_______________________________
深呼吸，然后你会感到放松。
④ The weak girl was out of breath only after five minutes’ running.
______________________________________________
这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5分钟后就气喘吁吁。
归纳拓展
（1） ____________________________ 令人惊叹
_______________________ 屏息；屏气
_______________________ 深吸一口气
__________________ 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take sb.’s breath away
hold one’s breath
take a deep breath
out of breath
（2）breathe v. 呼吸
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①The sight of the beautiful mountains took our breath _________.
②The air was so cold that we could hardly ____________（breath）.
away
breathe
（2） 句型转换
③Though we were out of breath, we were rewarded with beautiful scenery. （状语从句的省略）
___________________________________________________________________
Though out of breath, we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
5. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会
They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大的落基山脉，直到贾斯珀。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.
_______________________________________________________
只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃, 我们就一定会取得成功。
② She was on a plane bound for Rome when she got sick.
_____________________________________
她在乘飞机前往罗马的途中生病了。
③ From that moment my life was bound up with teaching.
___________________________________________________
从那一刻起, 我的生命就与教书紧密联系在了一起。
④ He is bound up in his studies.
_________________
他忙于学习。
归纳拓展
1. _________________准备前往……
________________________一定会做某事
__________________________和某事密切相关
________________________忙于某事
be bound for
be bound to do sth.
be bound up with sth.
be bound up in sth.
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①She got on a plane which was bound ________London.
②He’s too bound _______in his work to have much time for his children.
for
up
（2） (2018北京卷) 单句写作
③在中国，你一定会有一次难忘且有收获的经历。
______________________________________________________________________________
You are bound to have an unforgettable and rewarding experience in China.
6. freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷, 日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① It’s freezing cold outside, so wear a warm coat.
_______________________________________________
外面十分寒冷，所以穿一件暖和一点的外套吧。
② It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.
_________________________
天气冷得河都封冻了。
③ We’ll have to take some frozen meat out of the freezer.
___________________________________
我们将从冰箱里拿些冷冻肉出来。
归纳拓展
（1） __________________极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cold
（2） __________v. 结冰；（使）冻住
___________adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的
reeze
frozen
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①Leave a basin of water outside in _____________（freeze） weather.
②___________（freeze） fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
freezing
Frozen
（2） 单句写作
③昨天晚上极为寒冷。
_____________________________________
It was freezing cold last night.
1. with复合结构（with+宾语+宾语补足语）
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃. 埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷, 日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① He came into the room,with his face red.
___________________________
他走进房间，面色红润。
② With a red handkerchief in his hand, he shouted at Mary crazily.
_______________________________________________
他手里拿着一条红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。
③ She could finish her work,with her mother to help her.
_____________________________________
有她妈妈的帮助，她能够完成工作。
④ With her eyes closed, she touched the gift gently.
_____________________________________
她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。
归纳拓展
with+宾语+
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①With a local villager ____________（guide） us, we finally found the ancient castle.
②With a guide ____________（show） us around the scenic spots, we’re sure to have a good time.
guiding
to show
（2） 句型转换
③As more and more forests have been damaged, some animals are dying out. （用with复合结构改写句子）
→___________________________________________________________________
With more and more forests damaged, some animals are dying out.
2. It is/was not until…that…
It was not until 9：30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上午九点半, 她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。（教材P39）
典例翻译
① It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.
_________________________________
直到他父亲回来，他才去睡觉。
② It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.
_______________________________________________
直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
归纳拓展
在强调句中含有not…until时，应将not一起放在被强调部分中，即It is/was not until…that…，that后面的部分要用肯定式。
温馨提示
当not until放于句首时, 句子需要使用部分倒装形式。其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语。
Not until at least thirty seconds had passed was the man able to speak.
至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才说出话来。
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①It was not until near the end of the letter _________she mentioned her own plan.
that
（2） 句型转换
②I didn’t realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________（强调句）
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________（倒装句）
It was not until then that I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.
Ⅰ. 语境填词
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. Traffic reaches its _________（顶峰）between 8 a. m. and 9 a. m. in the morning.
peak
2. We thought the chair was an ____________（古董） worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be a valueless replica（仿制品）.
antique
3. They are generally happy just to share the _____________ （令人愉快的） experience of listening to popular music on the Internet.
pleasant
4. Emotional or mental problems can __________（由……引起） from a physical cause.
arise
5. I take my time going anywhere and enjoy the ____________ （风景） whether it is a Monday or a Sunday.
scenery
6. I bought a wooden salad bowl at the local __________ （工艺） fair.
craft
7. ____________（典型的） interview questions are “Why do you want to study law ”and “Why did you choose this college ”.
Typical
8. ____________（尽管） her illness, she was able to lead a normal life.
Despite
9. He did an ____________（很好的） job on that project.
awesome
10. We were looking forward to seeing the pyramids, which promised to be the______________ （最精彩的部分） of our trip.
highlight
Ⅱ. 语境选词
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
take sb.’s breath away, freezing cold, a bunch of, a couple of, all the way, pass through, in addition, be home to, arise from, be typical of
1. After driving in silence for a while, we ___________________a gate and headed uphill into pine woods.
passed through
2. Carrying _______________roses, he walked happily into the room.
a bunch of
3. Changbaishan is a state-level nature reserve and _______________a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
is home to
4. Don’t expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt. After all, you’ve been learning to drive for only ________________days.
a couple of
5. Faced with so many problems _________________lack of communication, I didn’t know how to deal with them independently.
arising from
6. He decided that he would drive ________________home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.
all the way
7. I’m friendly and easy-going. ________________, I have a good command of English so that it’s easy for me to communicate with foreign students.
In addition
8. It is __________________tonight. You had better have your coat on.
freezing cold
9. My first view of the island from the air________________________several years ago.
took my breath away
10. This meal __________________local cookery. Just have a try.
is typical of
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
1. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip across Canada. Rather than 1._________（take） the aeroplane all the way, they would cross Canada by train after 2._____________（arrive） in Vancouver by air. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, 3. ___________（see）the sights. The next morning, the two girls 4.__________（arise） early to take the train to Lake Louise, 5.____________（pass） through the Canadian Rockies. Then
take
arriving
seeing
arose
passing
they took a coach bound north 6.____________ the Canadian Rockies to Jasper, 7.__________ they saw spectacular mountain peaks, forests and many different creatures, 8.______________ （include） deer, mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and 9._______ eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. It was not until 9：30 a. m. that they 10. ____________ （final） reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
an
finally
through
where
including
Ⅰ. 单句填空
1. I like getting up early in the morning. The air is good _______________ （breath）.
to breathe
2. You are bound ____________（feel） tired after a long walk.
to feel
3. After months of _____________（drill）, oil was found off the coast.
drilling
Ⅱ. 同义替换
a couple of, all in all, all the way, go on a journey, in
addition to, be known as, range from, take one’s breath
away
1. She can speak French and German besides English. ___________________
in addition to
2. He rushed non-stop to the station only to miss the train. ________________
all the way
3. Recently, the hot days have lasted several weeks. ________________
a couple of
4. It is well-known to us that he is famous as a funny performer. ________________
is known as
5. Climbing that mountain is a must-do for lots of tourists. The view from the top will amaze you greatly.__________________________
take your breath away
6. The children’s ages vary from 8 to 15. _______________
range from
7. He has his faults, but, generally speaking, he is a good helper. _______________
all in all
8. We have made up our mind to make a trip to Tibet. ____________________
go on a journey
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 大家都知道挑重担一直是他的特点。（as引导定语从句）
___________________ , it is typical of him to take hard jobs.
As we all know
2. 关着门, 我用了一整天的时间准备一份报告。（with复合结构）
_______________________ , I spent the whole day preparing a report.
With the door shut
3. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。（过去分词短语作状语）
_______________________ , this article is not so good.
Written in a hurry
4. 她宁愿去机场迎接她的朋友也不愿待在这里等候。（rather than）
She preferred to meet her friend at the airport __________________________________.
rather than stay here waiting
5. 直到昨天, 我才注意到那件事。（强调句）
_______________________________ that I noticed that thing.
It was not until yesterday
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2020河南洛阳高二期中)
Casablanca：Time Did Go By
If the Hollywood image of Casablanca is important to you, prepare for a shock from Casablanca. The city is further away from eastern romanticism （浪漫主义）than any other in Morocco, and Casablanca is a modern city-and beautiful in its own aspect.
Colony（殖民地）White
A walk around Casablanca will decide clearly that Casablanca was the place that the French colonial government gave most attention and money. The buildings are of a French version （版本）of Arabo-Andalusian architecture, white with soft lines, and often plenty of details.
The area to explore is south of Avenue des Forces Arms Royales, but of special interest is the Place des Nations Unies, which has the largest structures.
Town Market
Right in from the long Boulevard Muhammad 5, you will find the
Marche Central of Casablanca. The place is a small but high-quality version of the traditional suuqs of Morocco, and everything is aimed at the needs of the locals.
The Marche Central has vegetables, meat, all kinds of seafood, as well as handicrafts （手工艺品）. Turtle soup should therefore be an option for those visiting Casablanca.
Old City
The old city of Casablanca is conveniently located-just off the main town square from where roads lead to all directions, and off the sea. But as you enter, you will see that it is not all that
old after all, and that the houses here often have a form and size which would have made them natural features in the new parts of many other Moroccan cities.
1. Which of the following governments put most money into Casablanca ( )
A. Moroccan. B. French. C. American. D. Arab.
B
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章从三个方面介绍了卡萨布兰卡独有的美丽。
【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据Colony（殖民地）White部分中的“A walk around Casablanca will decide clearly that Casablanca was the place that the French colonial government gave most attention and money.”可知，法国殖民政府在卡萨布兰卡投入了最多的钱。
2. If you want to end, which would you like to choose
( )
A. Colony White. B. Old City.
C. Town Market. D. Wide Boulevards.
C
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据Town Market部分第二段中“The Marche Central has vegetables, meat, all kinds of seafood, as well as handicrafts （手工艺品）.”可知，Town Market有各种海鲜。
3. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Casablanca in this passage ( )
A. Passive. B. Appreciative.
C. Disappointed. D. Indifferent.
B
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第一段内容并结合下文对卡萨布兰卡三个方面的介绍，可推知在这篇文章中，作者对卡萨布兰卡的态度是赞赏的。
B
(2021天津河西区高二期末)
A few weeks ago, a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will have died out by 2050.
The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing. The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. because they could
move Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival uphill to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler, so they are in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example, they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.
4. According to this passage, global warming can be best described as______to many plants and animals.
A. deadly B. surprising
C. disappointing D. frightening
A
[解析] [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过一组科学家所作的报告推测在不久的将来, 温室气体排放的增加对动植物物种有毁灭性的影响。由于全球变暖, 动植物的生存空间也在发生改变, 其数量和种类也在不断减少。作者试图通过分析现状唤起人们的环境保护意识。
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据文章大意可知, 全球变暖带来的是动植物物种的不断减少，这种影响对动植物来说是致命的。
5. What’s the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas ( )
A. To protect animals and plants from global warming.
B. To call on people to control greenhouse gases.
C. To warn us of the extinction of many animals and plants.
D. To study the effect of global warming on animals and plants.
D
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】由第一段第二句可知这项研究的目的。
6. What can be the best title of this passage ( )
A. The greenhouse effect and global warming
B. Extinct animals in the world
C. A frightening discovery concerning global warming
D. Disappearance of butterflies
C
[解析] 【命题立意】标题归纳题。
【解题思路】综观整篇文章可知，作者向人们展示了一项可怕的发现，全球变暖对动植物物种有着毁灭性影响。
7. We can learn from the passage that______.
A. about 25% of land animals and plants have disappeared from the earth
B. in about three decades more than 1 million plants and animal species will die out
C. we can do nothing to save the plants and animals
D. wildlife in flat areas can’t find enough food
B
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第一段内容可知, 到2050年,100多万动植物物种将会灭绝, 由此可知A项错误; B项表述正确, in about three decades即大约30年后, 即2050年左右; C项错在we can do nothing上; D项文章并未提及。
[方法技巧]标题归纳题
（1）三大特点①概括性——准确而又简短；
②针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符；
③醒目性——能引发读者的阅读欲望。
（2）三大技巧
①正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；
②反面否定法：撇开原文，拿各个备选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符选项；
③研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。
深度解析
难句分析
原句：The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were frightening.
句意：研究小组的负责人，利兹大学保护生物学教授Christ Thomas说，他们的研究结果令人恐惧。
分析：Christ Thomas在句中作同位语，解释说明主语；关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Christ Thomas。
Ⅱ. 七选五
(2021山东商河一中高二期中)
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days；don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 1.__________ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select Your Destination
E
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips on specific destinations.
2.__________
This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you’ll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack （原声音乐） is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
A
Pack for Your Trip
Before you go, you’ve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family, to spring break, and to romantic.3._________
Save Money
4._________ Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize（使最大化） Your Travel Experience
G
F
Having traveled all over the world since I was a child, I’ve learned to get the most out of traveling. 5.________ It’s an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir （纪念品） to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A.Prepare Some Games and Songs
B.Note Your Home and Road Safety
C
C.Travel is more than just going to a place.
D.I learned the hard way about planning, too.
E.However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F.Some people might say “Isn’t a road trip itself cheap ”
G.There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
1. ______
E
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
【解题思路】根据上文“Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days；don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come ”及空后一句可知，设空处承上启下，说明要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句话的内容。
2. ______
A
[解析] 【解题思路】设空处是本部分的小标题，根据本部分中“Road trip games are always a great idea”及“Creating your own soundtrack （原声音乐） is another key to a fun road trip.”可知，本部分主要介绍公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
3. ______
G
[解析] 【解题思路】空前一句“This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family, to spring break, and to romantic.”是介绍旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱清单的提示。”也是其内容，承接上文，符合语境。
4. ______
F
[解析] 【解题思路】根据本部分的小标题“Save Money”可知，本部分是介绍旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项符合文意，空后“Not necessarily.”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省些钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然。
5. ______
C
[解析] 【解题思路】空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，空后的“It’s an inner journey as well.”中的as well与C项中的“more than just”衔接自然。(共127张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 课文翻译
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。
出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店
铺，出售手工艺品和古董。
第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA distance away. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站
后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅
行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA with daily temperatures averaging -10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
加拿大庞大的油气开采业中
心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒
冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上, 北美最大的购物中心之
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
一就在埃德蒙顿。
火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario-a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域——温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降
续表
教材原文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron-one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border. It was not until 9:30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. 教材译文
坐火车看“真北方”：
温哥华与加拿大腹地
临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒
来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。
续表
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展
1._________/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________/pli: zd/adj.高兴的；欢喜的→ pleasing /'pli: z /adj.令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的
2.________/'m s v/adj.巨大的；非常严重的→_____/m s/n.大量；众多
3.__________/'l t r li/adv.字面上；真正地→________/'l t r l/adj.字面意义的；缺乏想象力的
4._______/breθ/n.呼吸的空气→________/bri: /v. 呼吸
5.________/sm/adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→____/ :/n. 敬畏；惊叹
pleasant
pleased
massive
mass
literally
literal
breath
breathe
awesome
awe
6._________/'fri: z /adj.极冷的；冰冻的→_______ /fri: z/vi. & vt. （froze, frozen ）结冰；（使）冻住
7.___________/ n’t s p t/vt.预料；预见；期望→_____________/ n't s 'pe n/n. 预料；预期
8.________/'θ nd （r）/ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声→ ___________/'θ nd r s/adj. 雷鸣般的；声音很大的
thunder
thunderous
freezing
freeze
anticipate
anticipation
Ⅲ. 情境词块
1.______________ 而不是
2.______________一路上
3.______________一对；几个
4._______________穿过
5.__________________________令人惊叹
6._______________________________in addition to
rather than
all the way
a couple of
pass through
take sb.’s breath away
另外；加之；除……之外（还）
7._________________freezing cold
8._______________be home to
9._________________________a bunch of
10._________________all in all
极冷的；冻僵的
是……的故乡
一束；一串；一群；大量
总之；总而言之
Ⅳ. 情境佳句
1.
句型公式 rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分
教材原句 Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,
they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后
再乘坐火车。
中文例句 我决定更加努力地学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无
用的事情上。
句式仿写 I decided to study harder ________________________________________________________.
rather than waste precious time on those useless things
句型公式 rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分
续表
2.
句型公式 过去分词短语作状语
教材原句 Seen from the train window, the mountains and
forests of Canada looked massive. 从车窗往外望
去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
中文例句 农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。
句式仿写 __________________________________________________ , the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
Surrounded by green trees
3.
句型公式 It is/was not until…that…直到……才……
教材原句 It was not until 9：30 a. m. that they finally
reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上
午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
中文例句 直到回家后他才发现包落在出租车里了。
句式仿写 ______________________________that he foundhe had left his bag in the taxi.
It was not until he got home
Ⅰ. 文本理解
1. Reading for the main idea.
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
The passage is about __________________________ across the whole Canada, and it tells us ___________________about the country.
the trip of the two girls
some information
2. Reading for the structure.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL
Vancouver often rains；a harbour；beautiful mountains
looking out over the city；a forest just a short
1.____________________ away
distance
2. Reading for the structure.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL
the Canadian Rockies 2.____________water of Lake Louise；spectacular
mountain peaks and forests；different 3.
______________________ such as deer, mountain goats,
a grizzly bear and an eagle
blue
creatures
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL Edmonton the centre of Canada’s huge 4.___________ and
gas drilling industry；freezing cold in winter,
with daily temperatures 5.______________________ ；
home to one of the 6.__________________ shopping malls
in North America
oil
averaging
largest
续表
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL
The Canadian Prairie open；two wheat-growing provinces； a bunch
of 7.______________ that covered a very large area
farms
续表
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL
Ontario a land of forests and lakes；8.__________________hills；
Lake Huron on its southern 9.____________；its
capital is 10.__________________
Toronto
rolling
border
续表
Reading for the details.
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. What was the weather like on the second day of the trip ( )
A. Cool and mild. B. Rainy and cool.
C. Clear and cool. D. Sunny and mild.
D
2. Which of the following shows the right route of the two girls’ travel ( )
A. Vancouver→Jasper→Winnipeg→Edmonton→Ontario→Toronto
B. Vancouver→Jasper→Winnipeg→Ontario→Edmonton→Toronto
C. Vancouver→Jasper→Edmonton→Winnipeg→Ontario→Toronto
D. Vancouver→Jasper→Ontario→Winnipeg→Edmonton→Toronto
C
3. Which of the following statements is true ( )
A. Crossing the whole country by plane is exciting.
B. Vancouver is the most beautiful city in Canada.
C. The trip from Vancouver to Toronto took five days.
D. The population of Canada is more than thirty million.
D
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear ( )
A. Entertainment. B. Travel.
C. Education. D. Health.
B
Ⅱ. 难句突破
1. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
【分析】句中and连接不定式；关系代词_________引导定语从句，修饰先行词island；现在分词短语selling crafts and antiques作后置定语，修饰名词__________。
【译文】___________________________________________________________________________________________________
that
shops
尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。
2. ①__________________________________________, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, ②______________________________________________________________________________________.
【分析】①中从属连词When引导_____________从句；②中关系副词where引导_________________，从句，修饰先行词________________。
【译文】_____________________________________________________________________________________
When the train arrived at the station
where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty
时间状语
非限制性定语
Lake Louise
火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
3. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, ①_____________________________________________________________________.
【分析】①中关系副词where引导_________________从句，修饰先行词______________；②中关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词__________。
【译文】_____________________________________________________。
where they saw a bunch of farms ②that covered a very large area
非限制性定语
provinces
farms
她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场
Ⅲ. 概要写作
Step 1 Question Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1. Why did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian go to Canada
_________________________________________________________________________________
Because they wanted to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.
2. How long did they spend in Vancouver and what did they do there before starting out
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Before starting out they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.
3. What are the characteristics of the famous places they visited during the journey
___________________________________
________________________________
___________________________________
______________________________________
_____________________________
__________________________________________
The Canadian Rockies：massive.
Lake Louis：the blue water.
Edmonton：many shopping malls.
The great Canadian Prairie: open.
Winnipeg：an urban area.
Ontario：a land of forests and lakes.
4. How long did it take them to travel from Vancouver to Toronto？
________________________________________________________________
It took them four days to travel from Vancouver to Toronto.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1. 用the reason why…改写第1句。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason why Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada was that they wanted to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.
2. 用现在分词短语作状语改写第2句。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Having spent a couple of days in Vancouver seeing the sights, they started out.
3. 用适当的词汇把第3题的答案连成句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The massive Canadian Rockies impressed them greatly. The blue water in Lake Louise took their breath away. Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. They were astonished to find the great Canadian Prairie is quite open. The city of Winnipeg is an urban area. Ontario is a land of forests and lakes.
Step 3 Summary Writing
1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason why Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada
was that they wanted to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Having spent a couple of days in Vancouver seeing the sights, they started out. Firstly, the massive Canadian Rockies impressed them greatly and the blue water in Lake Louise took their breath away. Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. They were astonished to find the great Canadian Prairie is quite open.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The city of Winnipeg is an urban area. Ontario is a land of forests and lakes. All in all, it took them four days to travel from Vancouver to Toronto.
1. be typical of 是……的特点
During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. 第一天, 温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① It’s about a Chinese romantic story, which is typical of Chinese culture.
_________________________________________
那是一个具有中国文化特色的浪漫故事。
② It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.
_________________________________________
在期末考试前, 学生们一向看书到深夜。
归纳拓展
1. ____________________________________某人一向做某事
typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此
It is typical of sb. to do sth.
名师点津
句型It is typical of sb. to do sth. 可以转换为“Typically,+句子”的形式。
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①At first, fever is typical _______the disease, but it ______________（typical） takes several weeks to appear.
of
typically
（2） 句型转换
②It’s typical of her to be late for class.
→______________________________________
Typically, she is late for class.
2. rather than而不是
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班, 而是决定先飞到温哥华, 然后再乘坐火车。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.
_______________________________
我宁愿8月去，也不愿7月去。
② I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.
_____________________________________
我认为不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。
归纳拓展
（1）rather than用作连词，连接平行结构，既可以表示主观愿望上的抉择，即“与其……宁可……”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，即“与其说是……不如说是……”。
（2）rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①Rather than ________（sit） here waiting, I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened.
②Mary, rather than you, _______（be） to blame for not finishing the work on time.
sit
is
（2） 单句写作
③她喜欢唱歌, 而不喜欢跳舞。
____________________________________________
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
3. arise vi. （arose, arisen ）起身；出现；由……引起
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① As we all know, most car accidents arise from/out of carelessness.
_____________________________________________
众所周知，大部分车祸是由粗心大意引起的。
② I arose from the chair to answer the doorbell.
_____________________________
我从椅子上站起来去开门。
归纳拓展
（1） ______________________由……引起/产生
arise from/out of
（2） _________________从……上站起来
arise from...
易错辨析
arise, rise, raise
单词 词性、词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise （vi.）出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising
rise （vi.）升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising
raise （vt.）举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising
词汇助记
The prices keep rising in spite of their efforts.
尽管他们努力了，价格还是在上涨。
She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
她把手指举到嘴唇上示意安静。
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①Unexpected difficulties __________（arise） in the course of their experiment but they made it eventually.
②We can draw the conclusion that good manners arise _________politeness.
arose
from
（2） 完成句子
③当误解出现时, 解决它的最好方式就是认真听一听别人的观点。
_________________________________, the best way to solve it is to listen to others’ view carefully.
When misunderstanding arises
4. breath n. 呼吸的空气
When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车到站后, 她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽, 令她们惊叹不已。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① Every time I climb Mount Tai, the beauty takes my breath away.
___________________________________________
每次爬泰山，它的美丽总是让我感到惊叹。
② How long can you hold your breath underwater
___________________________
你可以在水下屏气多久？
③ Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.
_______________________________
深呼吸，然后你会感到放松。
④ The weak girl was out of breath only after five minutes’ running.
______________________________________________
这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5分钟后就气喘吁吁。
归纳拓展
（1） ____________________________ 令人惊叹
_______________________ 屏息；屏气
_______________________ 深吸一口气
__________________ 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take sb.’s breath away
hold one’s breath
take a deep breath
out of breath
（2）breathe v. 呼吸
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①The sight of the beautiful mountains took our breath _________.
②The air was so cold that we could hardly ____________（breath）.
away
breathe
（2） 句型转换
③Though we were out of breath, we were rewarded with beautiful scenery. （状语从句的省略）
___________________________________________________________________
Though out of breath, we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
5. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会
They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大的落基山脉，直到贾斯珀。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.
_______________________________________________________
只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃, 我们就一定会取得成功。
② She was on a plane bound for Rome when she got sick.
_____________________________________
她在乘飞机前往罗马的途中生病了。
③ From that moment my life was bound up with teaching.
___________________________________________________
从那一刻起, 我的生命就与教书紧密联系在了一起。
④ He is bound up in his studies.
_________________
他忙于学习。
归纳拓展
1. _________________准备前往……
________________________一定会做某事
__________________________和某事密切相关
________________________忙于某事
be bound for
be bound to do sth.
be bound up with sth.
be bound up in sth.
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①She got on a plane which was bound ________London.
②He’s too bound _______in his work to have much time for his children.
for
up
（2） (2018北京卷) 单句写作
③在中国，你一定会有一次难忘且有收获的经历。
______________________________________________________________________________
You are bound to have an unforgettable and rewarding experience in China.
6. freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷, 日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① It’s freezing cold outside, so wear a warm coat.
_______________________________________________
外面十分寒冷，所以穿一件暖和一点的外套吧。
② It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.
_________________________
天气冷得河都封冻了。
③ We’ll have to take some frozen meat out of the freezer.
___________________________________
我们将从冰箱里拿些冷冻肉出来。
归纳拓展
（1） __________________极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cold
（2） __________v. 结冰；（使）冻住
___________adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的
reeze
frozen
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①Leave a basin of water outside in _____________（freeze） weather.
②___________（freeze） fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
freezing
Frozen
（2） 单句写作
③昨天晚上极为寒冷。
_____________________________________
It was freezing cold last night.
1. with复合结构（with+宾语+宾语补足语）
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃. 埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷, 日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。（教材P38）
典例翻译
① He came into the room,with his face red.
___________________________
他走进房间，面色红润。
② With a red handkerchief in his hand, he shouted at Mary crazily.
_______________________________________________
他手里拿着一条红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。
③ She could finish her work,with her mother to help her.
_____________________________________
有她妈妈的帮助，她能够完成工作。
④ With her eyes closed, she touched the gift gently.
_____________________________________
她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。
归纳拓展
with+宾语+
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①With a local villager ____________（guide） us, we finally found the ancient castle.
②With a guide ____________（show） us around the scenic spots, we’re sure to have a good time.
guiding
to show
（2） 句型转换
③As more and more forests have been damaged, some animals are dying out. （用with复合结构改写句子）
→___________________________________________________________________
With more and more forests damaged, some animals are dying out.
2. It is/was not until…that…
It was not until 9：30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上午九点半, 她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。（教材P39）
典例翻译
① It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.
_________________________________
直到他父亲回来，他才去睡觉。
② It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.
_______________________________________________
直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
归纳拓展
在强调句中含有not…until时，应将not一起放在被强调部分中，即It is/was not until…that…，that后面的部分要用肯定式。
温馨提示
当not until放于句首时, 句子需要使用部分倒装形式。其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语。
Not until at least thirty seconds had passed was the man able to speak.
至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才说出话来。
学以致用
（1） 单句填空
①It was not until near the end of the letter _________she mentioned her own plan.
that
（2） 句型转换
②I didn’t realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________（强调句）
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________（倒装句）
It was not until then that I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.
Ⅰ. 语境填词
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. Traffic reaches its _________（顶峰）between 8 a. m. and 9 a. m. in the morning.
peak
2. We thought the chair was an ____________（古董） worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be a valueless replica（仿制品）.
antique
3. They are generally happy just to share the _____________ （令人愉快的） experience of listening to popular music on the Internet.
pleasant
4. Emotional or mental problems can __________（由……引起） from a physical cause.
arise
5. I take my time going anywhere and enjoy the ____________ （风景） whether it is a Monday or a Sunday.
scenery
6. I bought a wooden salad bowl at the local __________ （工艺） fair.
craft
7. ____________（典型的） interview questions are “Why do you want to study law ”and “Why did you choose this college ”.
Typical
8. ____________（尽管） her illness, she was able to lead a normal life.
Despite
9. He did an ____________（很好的） job on that project.
awesome
10. We were looking forward to seeing the pyramids, which promised to be the______________ （最精彩的部分） of our trip.
highlight
Ⅱ. 语境选词
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
take sb.’s breath away, freezing cold, a bunch of, a couple of, all the way, pass through, in addition, be home to, arise from, be typical of
1. After driving in silence for a while, we ___________________a gate and headed uphill into pine woods.
passed through
2. Carrying _______________roses, he walked happily into the room.
a bunch of
3. Changbaishan is a state-level nature reserve and _______________a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
is home to
4. Don’t expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt. After all, you’ve been learning to drive for only ________________days.
a couple of
5. Faced with so many problems _________________lack of communication, I didn’t know how to deal with them independently.
arising from
6. He decided that he would drive ________________home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.
all the way
7. I’m friendly and easy-going. ________________, I have a good command of English so that it’s easy for me to communicate with foreign students.
In addition
8. It is __________________tonight. You had better have your coat on.
freezing cold
9. My first view of the island from the air________________________several years ago.
took my breath away
10. This meal __________________local cookery. Just have a try.
is typical of
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
1. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip across Canada. Rather than 1._________（take） the aeroplane all the way, they would cross Canada by train after 2._____________（arrive） in Vancouver by air. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, 3. ___________（see）the sights. The next morning, the two girls 4.__________（arise） early to take the train to Lake Louise, 5.____________（pass） through the Canadian Rockies. Then
take
arriving
seeing
arose
passing
they took a coach bound north 6.____________ the Canadian Rockies to Jasper, 7.__________ they saw spectacular mountain peaks, forests and many different creatures, 8.______________ （include） deer, mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and 9._______ eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. It was not until 9：30 a. m. that they 10. ____________ （final） reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
an
finally
through
where
including
Ⅰ. 单句填空
1. I like getting up early in the morning. The air is good _______________ （breath）.
to breathe
2. You are bound ____________（feel） tired after a long walk.
to feel
3. After months of _____________（drill）, oil was found off the coast.
drilling
Ⅱ. 同义替换
a couple of, all in all, all the way, go on a journey, in
addition to, be known as, range from, take one’s breath
away
1. She can speak French and German besides English. ___________________
in addition to
2. He rushed non-stop to the station only to miss the train. ________________
all the way
3. Recently, the hot days have lasted several weeks. ________________
a couple of
4. It is well-known to us that he is famous as a funny performer. ________________
is known as
5. Climbing that mountain is a must-do for lots of tourists. The view from the top will amaze you greatly.__________________________
take your breath away
6. The children’s ages vary from 8 to 15. _______________
range from
7. He has his faults, but, generally speaking, he is a good helper. _______________
all in all
8. We have made up our mind to make a trip to Tibet. ____________________
go on a journey
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 大家都知道挑重担一直是他的特点。（as引导定语从句）
___________________ , it is typical of him to take hard jobs.
As we all know
2. 关着门, 我用了一整天的时间准备一份报告。（with复合结构）
_______________________ , I spent the whole day preparing a report.
With the door shut
3. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。（过去分词短语作状语）
_______________________ , this article is not so good.
Written in a hurry
4. 她宁愿去机场迎接她的朋友也不愿待在这里等候。（rather than）
She preferred to meet her friend at the airport __________________________________.
rather than stay here waiting
5. 直到昨天, 我才注意到那件事。（强调句）
_______________________________ that I noticed that thing.
It was not until yesterday
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2020河南洛阳高二期中)
Casablanca：Time Did Go By
If the Hollywood image of Casablanca is important to you, prepare for a shock from Casablanca. The city is further away from eastern romanticism （浪漫主义）than any other in Morocco, and Casablanca is a modern city-and beautiful in its own aspect.
Colony（殖民地）White
A walk around Casablanca will decide clearly that Casablanca was the place that the French colonial government gave most attention and money. The buildings are of a French version （版本）of Arabo-Andalusian architecture, white with soft lines, and often plenty of details.
The area to explore is south of Avenue des Forces Arms Royales, but of special interest is the Place des Nations Unies, which has the largest structures.
Town Market
Right in from the long Boulevard Muhammad 5, you will find the
Marche Central of Casablanca. The place is a small but high-quality version of the traditional suuqs of Morocco, and everything is aimed at the needs of the locals.
The Marche Central has vegetables, meat, all kinds of seafood, as well as handicrafts （手工艺品）. Turtle soup should therefore be an option for those visiting Casablanca.
Old City
The old city of Casablanca is conveniently located-just off the main town square from where roads lead to all directions, and off the sea. But as you enter, you will see that it is not all that
old after all, and that the houses here often have a form and size which would have made them natural features in the new parts of many other Moroccan cities.
1. Which of the following governments put most money into Casablanca ( )
A. Moroccan. B. French. C. American. D. Arab.
B
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章从三个方面介绍了卡萨布兰卡独有的美丽。
【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据Colony（殖民地）White部分中的“A walk around Casablanca will decide clearly that Casablanca was the place that the French colonial government gave most attention and money.”可知，法国殖民政府在卡萨布兰卡投入了最多的钱。
2. If you want to end, which would you like to choose
( )
A. Colony White. B. Old City.
C. Town Market. D. Wide Boulevards.
C
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据Town Market部分第二段中“The Marche Central has vegetables, meat, all kinds of seafood, as well as handicrafts （手工艺品）.”可知，Town Market有各种海鲜。
3. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Casablanca in this passage ( )
A. Passive. B. Appreciative.
C. Disappointed. D. Indifferent.
B
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第一段内容并结合下文对卡萨布兰卡三个方面的介绍，可推知在这篇文章中，作者对卡萨布兰卡的态度是赞赏的。
B
(2021天津河西区高二期末)
A few weeks ago, a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will have died out by 2050.
The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing. The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. because they could
move Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival uphill to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler, so they are in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example, they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.
4. According to this passage, global warming can be best described as______to many plants and animals.
A. deadly B. surprising
C. disappointing D. frightening
A
[解析] [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过一组科学家所作的报告推测在不久的将来, 温室气体排放的增加对动植物物种有毁灭性的影响。由于全球变暖, 动植物的生存空间也在发生改变, 其数量和种类也在不断减少。作者试图通过分析现状唤起人们的环境保护意识。
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据文章大意可知, 全球变暖带来的是动植物物种的不断减少，这种影响对动植物来说是致命的。
5. What’s the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas ( )
A. To protect animals and plants from global warming.
B. To call on people to control greenhouse gases.
C. To warn us of the extinction of many animals and plants.
D. To study the effect of global warming on animals and plants.
D
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】由第一段第二句可知这项研究的目的。
6. What can be the best title of this passage ( )
A. The greenhouse effect and global warming
B. Extinct animals in the world
C. A frightening discovery concerning global warming
D. Disappearance of butterflies
C
[解析] 【命题立意】标题归纳题。
【解题思路】综观整篇文章可知，作者向人们展示了一项可怕的发现，全球变暖对动植物物种有着毁灭性影响。
7. We can learn from the passage that______.
A. about 25% of land animals and plants have disappeared from the earth
B. in about three decades more than 1 million plants and animal species will die out
C. we can do nothing to save the plants and animals
D. wildlife in flat areas can’t find enough food
B
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第一段内容可知, 到2050年,100多万动植物物种将会灭绝, 由此可知A项错误; B项表述正确, in about three decades即大约30年后, 即2050年左右; C项错在we can do nothing上; D项文章并未提及。
[方法技巧]标题归纳题
（1）三大特点①概括性——准确而又简短；
②针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符；
③醒目性——能引发读者的阅读欲望。
（2）三大技巧
①正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；
②反面否定法：撇开原文，拿各个备选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符选项；
③研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。
深度解析
难句分析
原句：The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were frightening.
句意：研究小组的负责人，利兹大学保护生物学教授Christ Thomas说，他们的研究结果令人恐惧。
分析：Christ Thomas在句中作同位语，解释说明主语；关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Christ Thomas。
Ⅱ. 七选五
(2021山东商河一中高二期中)
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days；don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 1.__________ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select Your Destination
E
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips on specific destinations.
2.__________
This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you’ll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack （原声音乐） is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
A
Pack for Your Trip
Before you go, you’ve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family, to spring break, and to romantic.3._________
Save Money
4._________ Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize（使最大化） Your Travel Experience
G
F
Having traveled all over the world since I was a child, I’ve learned to get the most out of traveling. 5.________ It’s an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir （纪念品） to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A.Prepare Some Games and Songs
B.Note Your Home and Road Safety
C
C.Travel is more than just going to a place.
D.I learned the hard way about planning, too.
E.However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F.Some people might say “Isn’t a road trip itself cheap ”
G.There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
1. ______
E
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
【解题思路】根据上文“Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days；don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come ”及空后一句可知，设空处承上启下，说明要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句话的内容。
2. ______
A
[解析] 【解题思路】设空处是本部分的小标题，根据本部分中“Road trip games are always a great idea”及“Creating your own soundtrack （原声音乐） is another key to a fun road trip.”可知，本部分主要介绍公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
3. ______
G
[解析] 【解题思路】空前一句“This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family, to spring break, and to romantic.”是介绍旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱清单的提示。”也是其内容，承接上文，符合语境。
4. ______
F
[解析] 【解题思路】根据本部分的小标题“Save Money”可知，本部分是介绍旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项符合文意，空后“Not necessarily.”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省些钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然。
5. ______
C
[解析] 【解题思路】空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，空后的“It’s an inner journey as well.”中的as well与C项中的“more than just”衔接自然。