Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. SectionA语法交际课件 (共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
Section A (2d+Grammar-4c)
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
What would you like to do to help others
empty nesters
lead in
Pre-reading
Helen and Tom are talking about what to do for the old people’s home.
老人之家；敬老院
1. Where’s Helen going to work this summer
2. What did Tom do to help the old people
3. Do you think we have to care for the old Why or why not
She’s going to work in an old people’s home.
Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
Yes. They are lonely and need our care.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
Tom: Mm... things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
help (sb.) out 分担······工作；帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境
曾经······；过去······
Helen: That sounds interesting.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.
Helen: You're right. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.
孤独的
照顾
Retell Tom’s Summer Vacation
Where
Who
What
Why
the old people’s home
read…talked…listened….
….lonely…
the old people
Presentation
Grammar Focus
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
I’d like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
I’d like to do
ask sb. to do
volunteer…to do
learn to do
decide to do
help sb. to do
make…to do
let sb. do
help sb. do
短语动词的类型和用法
动词+副词
①可看作及物动词，名词作宾语时，可位于动词与副词之间或副词之后；代词作宾语时；只能位于动词与副词之间。
②有的也可看作不及物动词。
cheer up 振奋起来
clean up 打扫干净
give up 放弃
put off 推迟
take away 拿走
fix up 修理
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn up 出现；调高
This is a new word. You’d better look it up in the dictionary.
It’s too noisy. Please turn down the TV. =It’s too noisy. Please turn the TV down.
常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
想要 拒绝 忘记 (want, refuse, forget)
需要 努力 学习 (need, try, learn)
选择 同意 帮助 (choose, agree, help)
希望 决定 开始 (hope/wish/expect, decide, begin/start)
Lily wants to find a job as an English teacher in Beijing.
He decided to help the homeless.
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式的用法
常接动词不定式作宾补的动词有：
ask, tell, want, teach, wish, help, warn, invite, encourage 等可以构成“...sb. (not) to do sth.”结构的动词。
Sam asked me to help him.
The teacher always tells us not to swim in the river.
动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式的用法
注意：
在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官听觉动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词, 其不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“to”。
let / make / have + sb. +do sth.
e.g. Let the girl leave here now.
The boy made the baby cry.
see / watch / hear / notice / feel +sb.+do sth.
e.g. I often hear the girl sing in the next room.
Fill in the blanks.
4a
I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
3. Our class is trying to __________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ______signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will __________ the money from the sale to homeless people.
put off
call up
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
Fill and Answer.
4b
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year ________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to make
to do
to help
to spend
to visit
to move
Question: What do people think about how to spend their free time
Most people think about what to do for fun, few for helping others.
1. I’d like to volunteer ____________________________________________________.
2. At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend ____________________________________________________.
3. I’m very busy but I could help ____________________________________________________.
at the food bank and help to give out food to the homeless
to ask him an important question
to come up with some ideas about the party games
Fill in the blanks.
4c
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want ______________________________________________________.
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) ______________________________________________________.
to visit my grandparents in the countryside
not to do that, because they think it's not safe