专题二 冠词【2022中考英语二轮复习 语法专题】（共23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语二轮复习
语法专题
专题二 冠词
命题趋势
知识清单
考点抢测
满分点播
跟踪训练
近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别、定冠词及零冠词。对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。另外在学习中，应重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。预计2022年各地中考的命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
考点一 不定冠词a和an
用法 例子
a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。 This is a useful book.He is an honest boy.
用于第一次提到的人或物、单数可数名词前，表示“一个”，相当于one。 Here is a map of Japan.I have a good mother.
用法 例子
用在单数可数的普通名词前，表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”。 We take P. E. lessons twice a week.
抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表示“一种;一场”等。 It’s fun to have a chat with you.
用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。 A knife is used for cutting.
用在序数词前，表示“又一;再一”。 He copied the new words a third time.
用于固定短语中。 have a look，a lot of，a little，a few，have a cold
续表
特例清单
1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。
2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ju:/音，故使用a。
3.表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。如：
a knife and fork一副刀叉 a table and chair一套桌椅
考点二 定冠词the
用法 例子
用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前，表示特指。 Tom,come to the blackboard,please.
用于再次被提到的名词前。 There is a book on the desk.The book is Tom’s.
和名词连用，表示类别。 The light bulb was invented by Edison.
用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。 Hand me the new book,please.
用法 例子
用于形容词的最高级或序数词前。 Tom is the tallest in our class.
用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前。 the sun,the moon,play the piano
用于姓氏的复数前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。 The Turners are at breakfast table.
与某些形容词连用,表示一类人或事物。 The young should help the old.
用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall,the United States
用于一些固定短语中。 by the way,in the end
续表
考点三 零冠词
用法 例子
在专有名词或不可数名词前。 Paper is made from wood.
名词前有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词作定语。 Go along this road.Every student likes English in our class.
复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 My parents are teachers.
在节日、日期、月份、季节前。 Today is Children’s Day.It’s hot in summer.
在一日三餐、球类运动、学科的名词前。 He went to school without breakfast.Let’s play football after school.
用法 例子
表示职位、头衔、称呼的名词前。 Doctor,I’m not feeling well today.
在某些固定短语中。 in bed,in hospital,on foot,at school，by bike
续表
特例清单
1.如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时，可加不定冠词。如：
We had a wonderful lunch.我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。
2.如果特指某顿饭时，可加定冠词。如：
How do you like the dinner they provided 你们觉得他们提供的晚餐怎么样？
3.如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时，前面可加定冠词。如：
He came to Beijing in the winter of 2015.他是2015年冬天来北京的。
【考点抢测】
1.What _____ good advice you’ve given me to keep healthy!
A. / B. a C. an D. the
A
2.I am going to have ____ picnic on __ Sunday.
A.the; an
B.an; the
C.a; /
D.an; /
C
3.We usually go swimming in ____ summer.But in __ summer of 2018,we didn’t.
A./; /
B.a; a
C./; the
D.a; /
C
4.They often have three meals ____ day.They have __ dinner at 6:30 p.m. every day.
A.the; a
B.a; the
C.a; /
D./; a
5.My grandfather usually takes _____ walk after breakfast with his pet dog.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A
6.The girl who is playing _____ basketball over there is my friend, Ann.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
D
C
7.Life is _____ journey.Let’s enjoy the views along the road.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.Brain’s parents always treat him as ____ adult though he is only __ 12-year-old boy.
A./; a B.an; / C.an; a D./; an
C
9.It’s a wonderful experience and pleasant memory for them on _____ New Year’s Day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
D
A
A
10.She is really _____ kind person, and she’s always ready to help __ poor at any time.
A.a; the
B.the; the
C.a; a
D.the; a
11.Sally started to learn the violin at _____ early age because she wanted to be a violinist.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
B
12.Although John failed again, he wanted to try _____ third time.
A. a B. an C. /
A
13.My family had _____ good time in Shanghai Disneyland last week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A
1.（2021, 凉山州）It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is _____ enjoyable experience.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
B
2.（2021,扬州）As ____ teacher, it’s important to be __ good role model for their students.
A.the; a
B.a; the
C.a; a
D.the; the
C
3.（2021,铜仁）—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ____ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s __ useful suggestion.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.a; an
4.—What do you usually do after dinner
—I usually watch news on TV for half _____ hour to know about what’s happening.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
D
C
C
5.Rivers low, mountains high. The same moon in _____ sky.
A. a B. / C. the
6.—Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do
—You’d better see a dentist and get _____ X-ray.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
A
A
7.It’s _____ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have __ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A.a; / B.a; a C./; a D./; /
C
8.—There will be ____ 8-day art exhibition （展览） in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
—Wow! It must be __ most unusual exhibition.
A.a； the
B.a； an
C.an； a
D.an； /
9.David is such ____ wonderful teacher that I have __ great fun in his class.
A.a; the B.a; / C.a; a D.the; /
B
10.—Do you know how to spell ____ word “expensive” in English
—Yes.It begins with __ “e”.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the
B
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