专题七 形容词和副词【2022中考英语二轮复习 语法专题】（共46张PPT）

(共46张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语二轮复习
语法专题
专题七 形容词和副词
命题趋势
知识清单
考点抢测
满分点播
跟踪训练
在各地市历年中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3~5分之间。从命题形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等,其中对形容词和副词的语法功能、比较级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计2022年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较级的用法上。
考点一 形容词的基本用法
1.作定语:形容词作定语时，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。如：
I have something important to say.我有重要的事情要说。
What else can you see 你还能看见什么？
2.作表语:形容词作表语时，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be,become,get,make,turn,keep,feel,look,seem,smell,sound,taste等。如：
He looks happy today.今天他看起来很开心。
The leaves turn green in spring.春天树叶变绿了。
3.作宾语补足语:形容词作宾语补足语时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。如：
He always makes us happy.他总是使我们高兴。
It’s about two thousand meters long.它大约两千米长。
②只能作表语的形容词
afraid害怕的，alone独自的，asleep睡着的，awake醒着的，alive活着的，well健康的，ill病的，frightened害怕的
特例清单
1.有些形容词貌似副词。如：
friendly（友好的）,lively（生动的）,lonely（孤独的）等。
4.注意事项:
①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。如：
2.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如：
We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。
3.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如：
She is old enough to look after herself.她够大可以照顾她自己。
Don’t worry.We have enough time.不要担心，我们有足够的时间。
4.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小（长短、高低、形状等）→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍（地区、出处等）→材料”的顺序排列。如：
long black hair黑色的长发
a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣
【考点抢测】
1.Linda is a ____girl.She always hides in her room when there are visitors in the house.
A. confident B. shy C. friendly D. outgoing
B
2.What a ____ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever
D
3.Our monitor Jenny is so ____ that she always keeps things in good order.
A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest
C
4.—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear， don’t think of it. Try to be ____ and enjoy things.
A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. faithful
B
A
5.My English teacher is a ____ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A. patient B. creative C. modest D. curious
A
6.Chinese food is so delicious that ____ foreigners are learning to cook it.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
D
7.—You look so ____. What’s wrong
—I can’t find my mobile phone.
A. tired B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
B
8.—It’s very important for us to keep ____.
—You are right.We should learn how to protect ourselves when we’re in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
C
9.A person who is ____ does not tell lies or play tricks on people.
A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous
D
10.The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are ____ customers.
A. thirsty for B. strict with C. hard on D. friendly to
unexpected
11.To our surprise,the little girl pushed the tall boy away with____________（expect） strength.
angry
12.My sister is still very ________ （anger） with me because I broke her new watch yesterday.
confident
13.Sam is ___________ （confidence） about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
14.我一直对科学感兴趣，将来想成为一名科学家。
I have always __________________ science, and I want to be a scientist in the future.
been interested in
15.我渴望有一个机会去旅行。
I _______________ a chance to have a trip.
am thirsty for
16.把垃圾扔到海里对海洋生态系统有害。
Throwing litter into the ocean ______________ the ocean’s ecosystem.
is harmful to
17.西安因它丰富的文化和美食而闻名。
Xi’an is ____________________________ its rich culture and delicious food.
famous/well-known/known for
考点二 副词的基本用法
时间副词 soon,now,early,finally,once,recently
地点副词 here,nearby,outside,somewhere,downstairs
方式副词 hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly
程度副词 almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather
频度副词 usually,always,often,hardly,seldom,never
疑问副词 how,where,when,why
连接副词 how,when,where,why,whether,however
温馨提示
地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是:方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如：
The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。
【考点抢测】
1.—Look， Grandma! ____ click on this icon， and then you can talk to the doctor.
—So easy？ Do I need a special number or something？
A. Simple B. Simply C. Easy D. Easily
B
2.The kid is doing his lessons ____ in order to pass the test.
A. wildly B. carefully C. lazily D. happily
B
3.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ____，he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually
A
4.—Is the weather still hot and dry these days？
—Yes. It will ____ rain this week.
A. hardly B. actually C. mostly D. recently
A
5.—Where shall we eat tonight？
—Let’s call Jack. He ____ knows the best places to go.
A. seldom B. always C. only D. never
B
6.Skimming means reading an article ____ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly B. patiently C. clearly D. carefully
A
7.—Do you agree to the plan
—Not at all.In fact, I’m ____ against it.
A. mainly B. normally C. strongly D. nearly
C
8.The girl closed the door ____ because her parents were sleeping.
A. loudly B. heavily C. quietly D. hardly
C
9.I can’t hear you ____.Please speak a little louder.
A. clearly B. lovely C. widely D. friendly
A
10.I ____ ride a bike to school.But this morning, I walked to school.
A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. usually
D
考点三 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
句型 意义
as+形容词/副词原级+as 两者比较，程度相同。“as...as”结构前可以带表示程度的状语，如quite,almost,half,twice,nearly等。如：
This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。
His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。
句型 意义
as+形容词原级+a（n）+可数名词单数+as 如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用“as+形容词原级+a（n）+可数名词单数形式+as”。如：
Tom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。
This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。
续表
句型 意义
not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as 两者相比，一方不及另一方。如：
This village isn’t as/so big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大。
形容词/副词比较级+than 两者进行比较。如：
She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早。
续表
句型 意义
比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……”，多音节的词用“more and more+形容词或副词原级”。如：
She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。
续表
句型 意义
the+比较级，the+比较级 “越……，越……”，如果“the+比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。如：
The busier the old man is,the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。
The more money he gets,the more he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。
续表
句型 意义
具体数字（如倍数）+as...as... 意为“是……的……倍”。如：
The city is twice as big as my hometown.这个城市的面积是我的家乡的两倍。
具体数字、实物、倍数等+比较级+than 形容词与具体倍数等的比较。如：
This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。
续表
句型 意义
形容词最高级+介词短语（比较范围） 意为“（三者或三者以上）最……的”。如：
He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班上最高的男孩。
副词最高级+介词短语（比较范围） 意为“（三者或三者以上）最……的”。如：
He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。
续表
特例清单
1.“主语+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two+其他”，表示“两者中较……的”。如：
Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。
2.“主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是最……的之一”。如：
Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
3.“主语+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+in/of短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。如：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
【考点抢测】
1.This street is much ____ than that one.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
B
2.I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually，I’m probably ____ in the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
D
3.Cindy， you sing the English song ____ among all the singers.Congratulations!
A. better B. best C. beautifully D. most beautiful
B
4.—How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
—It is ____ book I __ since Grade Two.
A.the most interested; have read B.a more interested; read
C.the most interesting; have read D.a more interesting; read
C
5.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ____ problems in the world.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
D
6.Garbage sorting （垃圾分类） encourages people to live ____ life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.
A. a greener B. the greenest C. a wilder D. the wildest
A
D
7.Helen is the ____ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest
A
8.Tom cannot run as ____ as his friends,so he practices running very hard.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
9.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown
—It’s ____.Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A. not bad B. as good as before
C. much better than before D. not as good as before
D
C
10.You’ve done a good job， and I’m sure you can do it ____.
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
11.—How is your cold， Tom？ Did you take the medicine？
—Yes， three times a day. But it’s getting ____， I suppose. I have a headache today.
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
A
D
12.Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
13.—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you， I write ____ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
C
14.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well？
—It’s very simple. ____ you study， __ grades you will get.
A.The harder； better
B.The harder； the better
C.Harder； better
D.Harder； the better
B
15.—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.
—The Internet makes the world ____.
A. small and small B. smaller and smaller
C. small and smaller D. smaller and small
B
一、单项选择。
1.（2021,荆州）—Do you have any sales going on today
—Sure, we have the ____ smart phones on sale.
A. worst B. largest C. latest D. fewest
C
2.（2021,安徽）The dancing teacher gives us instructions ____ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
A
3.（2021,昆明）It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ____ than before.
A. low B. lower C. high D. higher
D
4.（2021,河北）Please be polite and ____ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
5.（2021,贺州）During the exam, ____ you are, __ mistakes you’ll make.
A.the more careful; the less
B.the more careful; the fewer
C.the more careless; the less
D.the more careless; the fewer
B
6.（2021,贵港）—Is your father strict with you
—Yes. He takes my grades as ____ as my teachers do.
A. serious B. more serious C. seriously D. more seriously
C
D
7.（2021,山西）—I can’t sleep well these days.
—Doing sports can help you sleep ____.
A. simply B. deeply C. weakly
B
8.—Does the dish taste as ____ as it looks
—Yes, I can’t wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
B
9.—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
—You’d better not. ____, you should take exercise.
A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Thus
A
10.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ____.
A. serious B. boring C. dangerous D. comfortable
D
11.Emma felt ____ when her parents were on business trips.
A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
D
12.—Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
—OK. It’s ____ us to use some of it again.
A. thankful to B. good for C. similar to D. painful for
B
13.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true. We are working ____ together in many fields.
A. closely B. nervously C. terribly D. humorously
A
14.If we are interested in something, our brain is ____ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
A. active B. more active C. the most active D. activest
B
15.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ____ and is popular.
A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily
A
16.—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them
—Don’t worry. It’s ____ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
D
17.____ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
D
18.—What do you think of the band’s performance
—It could be ____. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
B
19.—Hi, Jane! I’ll go to Shijiazhuang next month.
—Great! The glass bridge there is ____ than any other one in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
B
20.—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is ____ to push in before others.
—Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless
B
21.We experienced a few ____ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A. pleasant B. hopeful C. anxious D. disappointing
22.—I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel ____ the same.
A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly
B
C
23.Yuan Longping is ____ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
D
24.Sandy seemed ____ this morning. Do you know what was wrong
A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy
D
25.—Can you open a gift ____ after you receive it in England
—Yes. We don’t have to wait.
A. mainly B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly
B
26.Mr.Liu was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ____ cola to keep fit.
A. much B. more C. fewer D. less
D
27.—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi Jinping said that _____ we are, __ we will be.
A.the more hard-working; the luckier
B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier
D.the most hard-working; the luckiest
A
28.—May I be allowed to choose a summer course
—It’s up to you. You’re ____ to make your own decision.
A. too old B. enough old C. old enough
C
29.The old couple were ____ because they had a __ trip in Australia.
A.pleased; pleasure
B.pleased; pleasant
C.pleasant; pleased
D.please; pleased
30.My cousin is ____ heavy because he often eats __ fast food.
A.too much；too many
B.too many；too much
C.much too；too much
D.too much；much too
C
B
31.—Lisa, how is your cousin
—He is ____ now. Thank you.
A. more healthier B. much healthier C. very healthier D. healthiest
B
32.High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has ____ high-speed rail network among all the countries in the world.
A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest
D
33.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us
—I’m afraid not. That’s the ____ thing I want to do in the world.
A. very B. best C. last D. first
C
34.Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can ____ understand the English speakers.
A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almost
A
35.Jim made great progress in English this term. He learned a lesson from his failures, so he becomes ____.
A. careful and careful B. careful and more careful
C. more and more careful D. most and most careful
C
二、词形转换。
1.It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes ___________（smooth）.
smoothly
2.People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their __________（kind） to people around them.
kindness
3.Compared with others, it’s _________________ （convenient） for me to take the subway to work.
more convenient
4.Is there any ___________ （possible） that we will see you this Friday
possibility
5.Your eyesight will get ________ （bad） than before if you stare at the screen for a long time.
worse
6.My little sister is a _________ （curiosity） girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
7.One of the most important factors to success is ____________ （confident）.
confidence
8.Lucy got a serious cold because it rained _________ （heavy） on her way home yesterday.
heavily
9.There is no doubt that school life is full of ___________ （happy） and sadness. That will become our unforgettable memories.
happiness
10.The difficulties will become weaker as long as you face them _________ （brave） enough.
bravely
11.There are many ____________ （different） between the twin sisters.
differences
curious
12.Generally speaking, ___________ （honest） people are difficult to get others’ respect.
dishonest
fewer
13.If people follow the traffic rules, there will be ________ （few） accidents on the road.
impossible
14.It’s ____________ （possible） for me to finish such a difficult task by next Monday.
carefully
15.Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks __________ （careful） before making decisions.
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