专题十二 复合句【2022中考英语二轮复习 语法专题】（共36张PPT）

(共36张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语二轮复习
语法专题
专题十二 复合句
命题趋势
知识清单
考点抢测
满分点播
跟踪训练
近几年中考对复合句的考查主要包括宾语从句（包括直接引语与间接引语的互换）、状语从句和定语从句。预计2022年中考对宾语从句的考查重点是宾语从句的语序和时态，对状语从句的考查重点是连词的选择和时态，对定语从句的考查重点是关系代词的选用。
考点一 宾语从句与间接引语
用法 例句
当宾语从句或间接引语是由陈述句转换而来时，用that来引导从句或间接引语，其中的that无具体意义，一般可以省略。 He tells me （that） he is going shopping this Sunday.
He said（that） the bank was near the hotel.
用法 例句
当宾语从句或间接引语是由一般疑问句转换而来时，用if或whether来引导从句或间接引语，意思是“是否” 。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。 She asked me if/whether she could join us.
He wondered if/whether the workers had finished the work.
当宾语从句或间接引语是由特殊疑问句转换而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句或间接引语的引导词。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。 Do you know who broke the door
She asked me whose pen that was.
续表
特例清单
1.当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether。如果从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：
I don’t know whether she is in or not.我不知道她是否在里面。
They are talking about whether they will leave.他们正在谈论他们是否离开。
2.宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。如：
She wanted to know where you were going.她想知道你将去哪里。
3.宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，当主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：
I didn’t know what I could do.=I didn’t know what to do.我不知道我能做什么。
4.直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.（not） to do sth.”句型。如：
“Don’t make any noise，”she said to the children.
→She told the children not to make any noise.她告诉孩子们不要制造噪音。
5.在宾语从句或间接引语中,如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：
He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。
6.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作相应的变化。具体如下：
①指示代词：this→that;these→those
②时间状语：now→then;today→that day;
tonight→that night;
yesterday→the day before;
tomorrow→ next day;
this week→ that week;
next week→the next week;
two weeks ago→two weeks before;
last month→the month before
③地点状语：here→there
④谓语动词：come→go;bring→take
【考点抢测】
1.Jenny just wondered _____ Angela already knew about the event.
A. how soon B. how many C. how often D. how much
D
2.—We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town.
—We did.But nobody could say _____ it would take.
A. how often B. how far C. how long D. how soon
C
3.Always tell your parents _____ you are going and __ you expect to be home.
A.what； where B.when； where
C.where； what D.where； when
D
B
4.—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents _____!
—Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily.
A. where are their children B. where their children are
C. what do their children study D. what their children study
A
5.I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder _____. Next month？ Or next year？ We don’t have that much time， I’m afraid.
A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried out
C. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out
C
6.My cousin will drive me to school today，but I don’t know _____.
A. what he’ll do B. where he’ll go
C. when we’ll leave D. why we’ll go there
7.—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school？
—I will always remember _____.
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me
B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. where could my friends and teachers meet
D. what did the teachers say to me
A
8.We’ll hold a music party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday, I wonder _____.
A. where we’ll have it B. who will be invited
C. when we’ll hold the party D. what party we will hold
B
9.Eric didn’t attend the meeting yesterday,so he doesn’t know _____.
A. what the boss said B. who was the boss
C. why the boss said like that D. if he should attend it
A
10.—I wonder _____.
—It will fall on a Thursday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
D
11.—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked _____.
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
D
12.The official said that they _____ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made
B
13.Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth _____ the sun.
A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around
A
B
14.—Can you tell me _____ this morning
—Sorry, I’ve no idea.
A. why didn’t Daming come to school B. why Daming didn’t come to school
C. why doesn’t Daming come to school D. why Daming doesn’t come to school
考点二 状语从句
分类 连接词 例句
时间状语从句 when/while/as,before,after,since,until,as soon as She was cooking when someone knocked at the door.I didn’t go to bed until she came back.
条件状语从句 if,as long as,unless I’ll go to see you if I have time.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
分类 连接词 例句
原因状语从句 because,since,as,for He didn’t catch the first bus because he got up too late.
目的状语从句 so that,in order that Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.
结果状语从句 so that,so...that...,such...that... It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.
续表
分类 连接词 例句
让步状语从句 though/although,even if Although it’s raining hard,they are still working hard in the field.
比较状语从句 than,as...as...,not as/so...as... He ran as fast as Mike.
续表
【考点抢测】
1.It has been two months since my father _____ for Italy.
A. was left B. left C. leaves D. had left
B
2.—____ did the rainstorm come， Mr. Liu？
—While we __ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A.When； have had
B.When； were having
C.While； are having
D.While； have
B
3.The story is ____ interesting __ everybody likes it very much.
A.very; that
B.so; that
C.such; that
D.such; because
4.—Son,you have never been abroad before, I’m worried about you.
—Don’t worry,mom.As soon as I ____,I __ you.
A.will arrive; call
B.will arrive; will call
C.arrive; will call
D.arrive; call
C
B
B
5.Unless the weather _____,we will have to cancel the picnic.
A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve
A
6.Hurry up,Jim.We have to get to the station before 10:45 _____ we can catch the 11:00 train.
A. so that B. as soon as C. as if D. even though
D
7._____ he doesn’t come back,I will still wait for him.
A. Because B. When C. Until D. Even if
8.—I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.
—The bus If you _____, you will be late.
A. do B. have done C. will do D. did
A
考点三 定语从句
分类 引导词 例句
关系代词 who,whom,which,that,whose The man who is working there is my brother.
This is the book （that/which） I bought yesterday.
The room whose window is open is mine.
关系副词 when,where,why I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.
This is the school where my mother works.
特例清单
定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，只能使用that。
2.当先行词为all,any,much,many等词时，只能使用that。
3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用that。如：
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
4.当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用that。如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
5.当先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时，只能使用that。如：
This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
6.先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能使用that。如：
They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论了他们在学校里记得的事情和人。
【考点抢测】
1.The book _____ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
A. which B. whose C. that D. what
B
2.We’ll never forget those _____ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
A
3.This is the CD _____ I bought last year.
A. who B. that C. whom D. when
B
4.Our teacher told us a funny story _____ made us laugh.
A. when B. which C. who D. whom
B
5.—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes,I’ve done everything _____ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which D. what
B
6.—Do you know the girl _____ is giving the speech？
—Of course.She is my best friend， Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
B
7.Parasite (《寄生虫》) became the first non-English best movie _____ has won Oscars in history.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
A
8.—What are you doing
—We are talking about the books and writers _____ we like.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
A
1.（2021,襄阳）—Could you tell me _____
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A. why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B. how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C. when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D. where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B
2.（2021,十堰）—What did the teacher say just now？
—He asked me_____.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then D. who I am waiting for
C
D
3.（2021,天津）—Could you tell me _____ “the Father of Rice”
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called
C
4.（2021,安徽）—I’m not sure _____ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
C
5.（2021,黔东南州）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech _____ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
A
6.（2021,毕节）Great changes have taken place here.Everything _____ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
C
7.（2021,甘肃）A true friend is a person _____ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
B
8.（2021,铜仁）—Do you know the boy _____ handwriting won the first in the competition？
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
9.What our society is like is decided by _____ everyone chooses to behave.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
C
10.—Did you notice _____ in his office？
—Yes， he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing
C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
A
11.—There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
—That sounds really cool. Could you please tell me _____？
A. that you will see it B. how much is the ticket
C. when it will be shown D. where it was shown
C
12.—Excuse me. Could you tell me _____？
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili.
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine
13.—Let’s go camping if it ____ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it __.
A.is fine； rains
B.will be fine； rains
C.is fine； will rain
D.will be fine； will rain
C
D
14.—I wonder if Sally ____ us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she __ time.
A.helps； will have
B.will help； has
C.will help； will have
D.helps； has
15.The man in blue is _____ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
A
B
16.—Do you know Li Ziqi？
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl _____ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
D
17.—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the dictionary _____ my brother gave me last month.
A. that B. what C. who D. whom
A
18.Would you please tell me about the plan _____ you made __ you leave
A.who; after · B.what; when
C.which; while D.that; before
D
19.StorySign is ____ a useful app __ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A.so; that B.such; that
C.too; to D.as; as
B
20.—Nancy ____ us a report as soon as she __ tomorrow.
—How great!I will be there.
A.will give; is arriving
B.gives; will arrive
C.will give; arrives
D.gives; arrives
C
21.—You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office _____.
—I got it, mom.
A. unless you are allowed to
B. if you want to ask questions
C. when you are asked to come in
A
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