专题五 代词【2022中考英语二轮复习 语法专题】（共38张PPT）

(共38张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语二轮复习
语法专题
专题五 代词
命题趋势
知识清单
考点抢测
满分点播
跟踪训练
近几年全国各地中考对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词的考查。对名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词用法的考查也是近几年中考代词考查的热点之一。预计2022年中考的重点仍然是对不定代词和物主代词的考查。同时也要注意对反身代词、代词主格和宾格的考查。
考点一 人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he,she,it him,her,it they them
1.人称代词的排列顺序分两种情况：
正常情况下，复数人称代词按照we→you→they；单数人称代词按照you→he/she→I；第三人称男女并用时按照he→she。
但承认过失或表示不好的事情时，单数人称代词按照I→he/she→you排列，复数人称代词按照we→you→they排列。
2.在包含双宾语的句子中，如果直接宾语是人称代词it或them，间接宾语要放在直接宾语的后面。如：
Please pass it to me.（不能说Please pass me it.）
温馨提示
3.代词it的用法：
①用来代替上文中提到的特定事物。如：
Your father has bought you a new computer.Do you like it
②当说话人对所涉及的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看不出来、听不出来时，常用it代替与当时某一事件、某动作有关的那个人。
③为了保持句子的平衡，可以用it来代替动词不定式，在句子中作形式主语或形式宾语。如：
It’s very interesting to swim in the river.
④用来代替天气、时间、距离等。如：
—What’s the weather like today
—It’s fine.
【考点抢测】
1.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach ____ to care about others.
A. me B. you C. them D. him
C
2.Though the man is not handsome， ____ is very clever.
A. its B. it C. he D. she
C
3.—Mary， is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate？
—Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ____.
A. she B. we C. her D. us
C
4.—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together， success must belong to ____.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
A
5.Mr. Wang is coming to our school.I can’t wait to see ____.
A. her B. him C. it D. them
B
考点二 物主代词
物主 代词 单数 复数
第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称
形容 词性 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
1.his和its既可以作形容词性物主代词，又可以作名词性物主代词。如：
My bike is blue,and his is black.我的自行车是蓝色的，他的是黑色的。
2.名词性物主代词常与介词of连用，构成名词所有格。如：
some friends of mine我的一些朋友
3.形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如：
my pen pal我的笔友 her name她的名字
4.名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：
The book is his.What about yours 这书是他的。你的呢？
温馨提示
【考点抢测】
1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading ____ books.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
A
2.Nancy， carrots are good for ____ eyes. Eat some， please.
A. my B. your C. her D. his
B
3.—Excuse me， is this Alice’s pencil box？
—Yes， it is. It’s ____.
A. mine B. ours C. hers D. theirs
C
4.—It is raining heavily but I don’t have an umbrella with me.
—Don’t worry! I have got one. You can share ____.
A. yours B. ours C. his D. mine
D
C
5.____ friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
A
6.The dictionary on the desk is ____. Mine is on the chair over there.
A. yours B. your C. mine D. my
考点三 反身代词
常用的反身代词
第一人称:myself（单数）,ourselves（复数）
第二人称:yourself（单数）,yourselves（复数）
第三人称:himself/herself/itself（单数）,
themselves（复数）
1.反身代词在句中主要用作动词或介词的宾语,有时用在主语或宾语后面作同位语，还可用在系动词后作表语。如：
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.（作宾语）
Linda herself finished the task.（作同位语）
The tall girl is myself.（作表语）
2.反身代词的固定搭配有：dress oneself,enjoy oneself,help oneself to sth.,learn by oneself,teach oneself等。
温馨提示
【考点抢测】
1.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang， Gansu， to let young people experience for ____.
A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves
D
2.Don’t ask what this country can do for you. Ask ____ what you can do for this country.
A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them
A
3.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ____.
A. I B. me C. my D. myself
D
4.My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of _________（he）.
himself
考点四 指示代词和疑问代词
1.常用的指示代词
单数 this that one
复数 these those ones
2.疑问代词
格 指人 指物 指人或物
主格 who谁 what什么 which哪个， 哪些
宾格 whom谁
所有格 whose谁的 whose谁的 whose谁的
1.this/these这个/这些
①近指。如：
This is my ruler.这是我的尺子。
These are their books.这些是他们的书。
②指下文要提到的事。如：
Please remember this:No pains,no gains.请记住这一点：不劳无获。
2.that/those那个/那些
①远指。如：
That’s her bike.那是她的自行车。
温馨提示
Those are my pens.那些是我的钢笔。
②用来代替上文已提到的名词，以避免重复。如：
The weather in Hainan is hotter than that in Taiyuan in winter.冬天海南的天气比太原的（天气）热。
【注意】打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。如：
This is Jane speaking.Who’s that 我是简，你是谁？
3.one也可以代替前面提过的同类人或物，其复数形式为ones。one（s）单独使用时，通常是泛指；若前面有定冠词或限定词修饰时，则是代替特指名词。
4.疑问代词who作主语时，即使被问者是复数，其谓语动词也通常用单数形式。如：
—Who is coming to have dinner tonight 今晚谁要来吃饭？
—Susan,Linda and Tom.苏珊、琳达和汤姆。
【考点抢测】
1.—Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on WeChat.
—That’s true. I’ve just received ____ from my friend.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
C
2.—____ is in charge of the summer concert？
—Jessie.She has a lot of experience.
A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who
D
3.—____ sport will you take part in, Peter
—The boys’ 800-meter race.
A. Where B. When C. Which D. How
C
4.I had a bad cold. ____ is why I didn’t go to school.
A. This B. That C. These D. It
5.The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than ____ cooked by my father.
A. ones B. them C. those D. one
C
6.—Tom,I lost my pencil and I couldn’t find ____ anywhere.
—There are many pencils in the pencil-case.Just take __.
A.one; one
B.it; it
C.it; one
D.one; it
C
B
A
7.—Hello, ____ is Mary speaking.
—Hello.May I speak to Johnny
A. this B. that C. it D. here
A
8.I found ____ important to know some culture and traditions about the place where you decided to visit.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
考点五 不定代词
1.不定代词
可数 不可数
许多 many much
a lot of,lots of,plenty of
一些 some,any
a few a little
几乎没有 few little
每个 任何一个 全都 都不 另一个
指两者 each either both neither （the）other
两者以上 each/every any all none/no another
2.复合不定代词
some- any- no- every-
人 someone anyone no one/none everyone
somebody anybody nobody everybody
物 something anything nothing everything
特例清单
1.不定代词all和not连用时表示部分否定，要译成“不是全部”,不能译成“全部不,都不”；表示全部否定要用none。
2.both与not连用也表示部分否定，译为“并非两者都”,不可译为“两者都不”；表示全部否定用neither。
3.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Something is wrong with the computer.
4.形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。如：
There is something delicious on the table.
5.some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any的用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some-；否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。如：
Would you like something to eat
【考点抢测】
1.____ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
B
2.—Have you brought ____ with you？ We won’t have time to come back.
—Don’t worry. All the things we need are here， in this big bag.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
A
3.—Although these were good students, ____ of them had a score above 60.
—I can’t believe it!
A. none B. no one C. some D. all
A
4.—I want to buy ____ for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A. special something B. something special
C. special anything D. anything special
5.—Can you play volleyball or basketball？
—____ of them. I’m good at ball games.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
A
6.—When are we going to see the movie， this afternoon or tonight？
—____ is OK. I’m free today.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
A
B
7.Some people are too shy to say a word in public.However,____ aren’t.
A. another B. the other C. others D. other
8.There are only big trees on one side of the street,different flowers lie on ____.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
C
C
一、单项选择。
1.（2021,昆明）Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ____ in health.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself
A
2.（2021,连云港）Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ____ side of the street.
A. both B. other C. either D. all
C
3.（2021,山西）Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ____.
A. me B. him C. them
B
4.—Who is the man in black over there？
—Mr. Smith. He teaches ____ math.
A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves
C
5.—Is ____ true that people in Baise eat Lichi every day
—No, that’s not true, but it is a very popular fruit there.
A. something B. anything C. it D. this
C
6.I bought a present for ____ yesterday. I hope you will like __.
A.your; this B.yours; that C.you; it D.you; one
C
C
7.—The scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it ____？
—Yes， but I’ll give it to my sister as __ birthday present. She likes it very much.
A.yours; hers
B.your; hers
C.yours; her
8.—Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination.
—That’s why you can always see ____ learning in the library.
A. them B. us C. her D. him
A
9.—Linda, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift
—I find beautiful scarves, so I plan to buy ____ for her.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
B
B
10.Nobody teaches Lucy English. She teaches ____.
A. her B. herself C. she
11.You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ____.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
A
12.Safety is very important for _____. So we must learn how to protect __.
A.everyone； ourselves
B.anyone; ourselves
C.everyone; us
D.anyone; us
A
13.I knocked at the door but ____ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
A
14.—Have you asked ____ about the case？
—No， except Bob.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
15.—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes. ____ of her parents will go with her.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
B
16.—All the volunteers were very tired， but ____ of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
D
B
17.—What would you like， ice-cream or apple juice？
—____. One for my sister and the other for myself.
A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both
D
18.I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me ____ one.
A. either B. neither C. another D. other
C
19.—Can you kick the ball to ____ end of the football field
—It’s hard for me.I think few goalkeepers can make it.
A. another B. the other C. other
B
20.—____ dictionary is this It’s very nice.
—I think it’s Mary’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. Whom
B
二、词形转换。
1.It’s late autumn now. The tree has lost all of _____ （it） leaves.
its
2.Don’t always make decisions for your daughter. The choice is ______ （her）.
hers
3.After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives ______ （I） a chance to do many things, such as exercise, reading and watching TV.
me
4.When our washing machine broke down, our neighbors let us use ________ （they）.
theirs
5.I’m free recently, so ______ （some） day is OK for me to go shopping with my mom.
any
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