人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking课件（30张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking课件（30张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-04 12:03:17 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
History and traditions
What’s in a name
Predicting
Reading tip 1:
making predictions according to the title and map is necessary.
According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
What are the four countries of the United Kingdom Which two were the first to be joined together
(1) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
(2) England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.
(1) To help you understand more about the country and its traditions.
(2) To make visiting it more enjoyable.
Divide the text into Three parts.
Part1(Para.1-3)
Part3(Para.5)
People and traditions
What is the genre(语篇类型) of the text
A.Narration(叙述文) B. Argumentation(议论文) C.Exposition (说明文)
Skimming
Part2(Para.4)
trip
Introduction and history
History and
tradition
Para1-3
Para 4
Help us understand more about the
country and its traditions
Para5
Make your visit more enjoyable
Help us understand why the UK has many different names
Main idea: The passage mainly talks about advantages of studying British history.
Thinking & Summary:
What can studying the history of the UK help us
核心词汇
词汇一 puzzle （1）n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 （2）vt. 迷惑；使困惑
◆教材原句
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
◆要点必记
solve a puzzle 解决难题 in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑
puzzle over/about 苦苦思索 crossword puzzle 填字游戏
◆词语积累
puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑 puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的 puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
说明：-ing 形容词常说明事物的性质； -ed 形容词常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等。
◆单句语法填空
（1） The girl looked at me with a expression. Maybe the problem was quite . （puzzle）
（2） Facing the situation，the chief manager looked . （puzzle）
◆单句写作
（3） People have long （苦苦思索）how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
（4） Jack （感到困惑）that Nicholas didn’t seem to recognize him.
（5） I explained the （令人困惑的问题）carefully， but from his
（迷惑的表情），I knew he was still in （困惑）.
puzzled
puzzling
puzzling
puzzled
puzzled over/ about
was/felt puzzled
puzzling question
puzzled look
a puzzle
词汇三 break away（from sb./sth.）（1）脱离 （2）背叛 （3）逃脱
◆教材原句
Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK， which resulted in the full name we have today... 最后，在20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称……
◆要点必记
break down 出故障；垮掉；失败 break into 强行闯入
break in（强行进入）打断，搅扰 break through 突破
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
break up（团体）解散；（关系）破裂
◆单句写作
（1）With so many problems unsettled，a few countries wanted to
（脱离）the Union.
（2） The boy （挣脱）his mother and ran away.
◆单句语法填空
（3） The Union first consisted of several countries，one of which broke away it later because of conflicts.
（4） It was the fact that his car broke on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting.
（5） The fire broke during the day，and therefore almost no one was injured.
break away from
broke away from
from
down
out
result in 导致，造成
◆教材原句
Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK， which resulted in the full name we have today... 最后，在20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称……
◆要点必记
result in 导致，造成
result from 由于
as a result 因此，结果
as a result of 由于
◆单句语法填空
（1） The terrible accident resulted careless driving.
（2）［词汇复现］The accident resulted heavy losses because many cultural relics were destroyed.
（3） He studies very hard. As result，he now speaks brilliant English.
（4） He has a preference for literature as a result the influence from his mother.
◆句型转换
（5） His failure resulted from not working hard enough.
= _______________________________________________________________________
from
in
a
of
Not working hard enough resulted in his failure.
refer to... as 把……称为……
◆教材原句
People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。
◆要点必记
（1）refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考
refer to his experiences 谈到他的经历 refer to the problem about society 涉及社会问题
refer to a dictionary 查字典 refer to your notes 参考一下你的笔记
refer... to... 把……提交……；把……归功于……；把……称作……
（2）for future reference 供日后参考
◆单句语法填空
（1） Who do you think the teacher is referring
（2） The scientist referred to the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.
（3）Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future （refer）.
◆单句写作
（4） Some scientific stories this book （提及）have come true now.
（5） When reading，you’d better avoid （查阅字典）too often.
（6） Coal （通常被称作）a fossil fuel.
（7） Put down the names of the products in your notebook （供日后参考）.
to
as
reference
refers to
referring to your dictionary
is usually referred to as
for future reference
词汇七 as well as（1）同（一样也） （2）和；还
◆教材原句
They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence. 他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，还使用同样的货币和军事防御。
◆要点必记
A as well as/together with/along with B + 谓语动词+ 其他，谓语动词的单复数由 A 决定
◆学法点拨
not only A but also B 不但 A ……而且 B ……（强调B ）
A as well as B 不但 B ……而且 A …… （强调A ）
◆单句语法填空
（1） Peter as well as his friends （like） to listen to classical music.
（2） Not only he but also his brothers （work）like mad at the moment.
（3）［词汇复现］He gave me some good tips as well some warnings.
（4） Dr Smith，as well as his wife and daughters， （be）going to visit Beijing this summer.
◆一句多译
他不但种花，而且种菜。
（5） He grows vegetables flowers.
（6） He grows vegetables flowers.
likes
are working
as
is
as well as
not only
but also
legal adj. 法律的；合法的
◆教材原句
...all have different education systems and legal systems. ……都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。
◆要点必记
（1）legal rights 合法权利 the legal profession/system 法律专业/ 体系
take legal advice 听取法律方面的建议 over the legal limit 超出法律允许范围
legal documents 法律文件 a legal adviser 法律顾问
（2）illegal 非法的，违法的
◆单句语法填空
（1） The judge said that it was not legal （attack）other people with violence.
（2） He was arrested for possession of （legal）drugs.
◆单句写作
（3） 他们参与了非法活动。
They were involved in .
（4） 今天，越来越多的妇女学会站起来捍卫她们的合法权利。
More and more women today have learned to arise .
to attack
illegal
illegal activities
in defence of their legal rights
surround vt. 围绕；包围
◆教材原句
...you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. ……你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，他们在不同的历史时期接管了英国。
◆要点必记
be surrounded by/with... 被…… 环绕/ 包围
◆词语积累
surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的（只用于名词前）
surroundings n. （复数）环境
◆单句写作
（1） The garden （由……包围着）a hedge in which many small creatures can live.
◆单句语法填空
（2）［词汇复现］The poet was surrounded a crowd of people， eager to hear his speech.
（3） Mrs White found her husband （surround）by letters and papers and looking very worried.
（4） （surround）by the clear waters，this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild.
（5） They live in a beautiful village，with many trees and flowers （surround） it.
is surrounded by/with
by
surrounded
Surrounded
surrounding
Group Discussion
1. If you were to give foreigners some suggestions on visiting China, which period of China’s long history would you advise them to study before their visit
Which city do you think is a great place for them to start in China
History and traditions
What’s in a name
Predicting
Reading tip 1:
making predictions according to the title and map is necessary.
According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
What are the four countries of the United Kingdom Which two were the first to be joined together
(1) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
(2) England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.
(1) To help you understand more about the country and its traditions.
(2) To make visiting it more enjoyable.
Divide the text into Three parts.
Part1(Para.1-3)
Part3(Para.5)
People and traditions
What is the genre(语篇类型) of the text
A.Narration(叙述文) B. Argumentation(议论文) C.Exposition (说明文)
Skimming
Part2(Para.4)
trip
Introduction and history
History and
tradition
Para1-3
Para 4
Help us understand more about the
country and its traditions
Para5
Make your visit more enjoyable
Help us understand why the UK has many different names
Main idea: The passage mainly talks about advantages of studying British history.
Thinking & Summary:
What can studying the history of the UK help us
核心词汇
词汇一 puzzle （1）n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 （2）vt. 迷惑；使困惑
◆教材原句
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
◆要点必记
solve a puzzle 解决难题 in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑
puzzle over/about 苦苦思索 crossword puzzle 填字游戏
◆词语积累
puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑 puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的 puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
说明：-ing 形容词常说明事物的性质； -ed 形容词常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等。
◆单句语法填空
（1） The girl looked at me with a expression. Maybe the problem was quite . （puzzle）
（2） Facing the situation，the chief manager looked . （puzzle）
◆单句写作
（3） People have long （苦苦思索）how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
（4） Jack （感到困惑）that Nicholas didn’t seem to recognize him.
（5） I explained the （令人困惑的问题）carefully， but from his
（迷惑的表情），I knew he was still in （困惑）.
puzzled
puzzling
puzzling
puzzled
puzzled over/ about
was/felt puzzled
puzzling question
puzzled look
a puzzle
词汇三 break away（from sb./sth.）（1）脱离 （2）背叛 （3）逃脱
◆教材原句
Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK， which resulted in the full name we have today... 最后，在20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称……
◆要点必记
break down 出故障；垮掉；失败 break into 强行闯入
break in（强行进入）打断，搅扰 break through 突破
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
break up（团体）解散；（关系）破裂
◆单句写作
（1）With so many problems unsettled，a few countries wanted to
（脱离）the Union.
（2） The boy （挣脱）his mother and ran away.
◆单句语法填空
（3） The Union first consisted of several countries，one of which broke away it later because of conflicts.
（4） It was the fact that his car broke on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting.
（5） The fire broke during the day，and therefore almost no one was injured.
break away from
broke away from
from
down
out
result in 导致，造成
◆教材原句
Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK， which resulted in the full name we have today... 最后，在20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称……
◆要点必记
result in 导致，造成
result from 由于
as a result 因此，结果
as a result of 由于
◆单句语法填空
（1） The terrible accident resulted careless driving.
（2）［词汇复现］The accident resulted heavy losses because many cultural relics were destroyed.
（3） He studies very hard. As result，he now speaks brilliant English.
（4） He has a preference for literature as a result the influence from his mother.
◆句型转换
（5） His failure resulted from not working hard enough.
= _______________________________________________________________________
from
in
a
of
Not working hard enough resulted in his failure.
refer to... as 把……称为……
◆教材原句
People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。
◆要点必记
（1）refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考
refer to his experiences 谈到他的经历 refer to the problem about society 涉及社会问题
refer to a dictionary 查字典 refer to your notes 参考一下你的笔记
refer... to... 把……提交……；把……归功于……；把……称作……
（2）for future reference 供日后参考
◆单句语法填空
（1） Who do you think the teacher is referring
（2） The scientist referred to the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.
（3）Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future （refer）.
◆单句写作
（4） Some scientific stories this book （提及）have come true now.
（5） When reading，you’d better avoid （查阅字典）too often.
（6） Coal （通常被称作）a fossil fuel.
（7） Put down the names of the products in your notebook （供日后参考）.
to
as
reference
refers to
referring to your dictionary
is usually referred to as
for future reference
词汇七 as well as（1）同（一样也） （2）和；还
◆教材原句
They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence. 他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，还使用同样的货币和军事防御。
◆要点必记
A as well as/together with/along with B + 谓语动词+ 其他，谓语动词的单复数由 A 决定
◆学法点拨
not only A but also B 不但 A ……而且 B ……（强调B ）
A as well as B 不但 B ……而且 A …… （强调A ）
◆单句语法填空
（1） Peter as well as his friends （like） to listen to classical music.
（2） Not only he but also his brothers （work）like mad at the moment.
（3）［词汇复现］He gave me some good tips as well some warnings.
（4） Dr Smith，as well as his wife and daughters， （be）going to visit Beijing this summer.
◆一句多译
他不但种花，而且种菜。
（5） He grows vegetables flowers.
（6） He grows vegetables flowers.
likes
are working
as
is
as well as
not only
but also
legal adj. 法律的；合法的
◆教材原句
...all have different education systems and legal systems. ……都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。
◆要点必记
（1）legal rights 合法权利 the legal profession/system 法律专业/ 体系
take legal advice 听取法律方面的建议 over the legal limit 超出法律允许范围
legal documents 法律文件 a legal adviser 法律顾问
（2）illegal 非法的，违法的
◆单句语法填空
（1） The judge said that it was not legal （attack）other people with violence.
（2） He was arrested for possession of （legal）drugs.
◆单句写作
（3） 他们参与了非法活动。
They were involved in .
（4） 今天，越来越多的妇女学会站起来捍卫她们的合法权利。
More and more women today have learned to arise .
to attack
illegal
illegal activities
in defence of their legal rights
surround vt. 围绕；包围
◆教材原句
...you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. ……你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，他们在不同的历史时期接管了英国。
◆要点必记
be surrounded by/with... 被…… 环绕/ 包围
◆词语积累
surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的（只用于名词前）
surroundings n. （复数）环境
◆单句写作
（1） The garden （由……包围着）a hedge in which many small creatures can live.
◆单句语法填空
（2）［词汇复现］The poet was surrounded a crowd of people， eager to hear his speech.
（3） Mrs White found her husband （surround）by letters and papers and looking very worried.
（4） （surround）by the clear waters，this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild.
（5） They live in a beautiful village，with many trees and flowers （surround） it.
is surrounded by/with
by
surrounded
Surrounded
surrounding
Group Discussion
1. If you were to give foreigners some suggestions on visiting China, which period of China’s long history would you advise them to study before their visit
Which city do you think is a great place for them to start in China