人教版必修一 Unit3-Unit 5重点单词短语讲解课件（39张）

(共39张PPT)
Book 1
Unit3-Unit5
Unit 3
1. transport n．& vt.运送；运输
2. prefer vt.更喜欢
preference n．偏爱
prefer to do /doing sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.
＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……
注意：preferring preferred preferred
(一)词汇
persuasion n．说服；信服；信念
persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
persuade sb.（not） to do sth.
说服某人（不）做某事
persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信……
She tried to persuade him to change his mind. 她试图劝他改变主意。
3．persuade vt.劝说；说服
4．determine vt.& vi.决定；(使)下定决心
determine to do sth.决定做某事
He firmly determined to catch up with them in a month.
他下定决心一个月内赶上他们。
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
determination n．决心
5．attitude n．态度；看法
attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用
What's your attitude to the plan
你对此计划看法如何？
Unit 4
burst out 迸发；突然发作
burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；
burst into tears/songs/laughter突然哭/唱/笑
burst out crying/singing突然哭起来/唱起来
1．burst vi.(burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发　
n．突然破裂；爆发
She burst out crying for a while，and burst into laughter for another moment，which made us at a loss. 她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
2．ruin n．毁坏；毁灭，废墟，遗迹
v．(使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭
in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪
injury n．伤，伤口；伤害
injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的
do an injury to sb.伤害某人
the injured伤员
3．injure vt.损害，伤害
(1)The boy injured his leg.
(2)I didn't mean to do her an injury.
4．shock n．[U；C]打击；震惊；震动；
vt.使震惊，使惊愕
shocked adj.感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语为人)
shocking adj.令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语为物)
He was shocked at her smoking.
看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。
be shocked at / by (doing) sth.被震惊
5．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury oneself in (doing) sth.专心致力于(做)某事
be devoted to
be addicted to
be absorbed in
be lost in
concentrate on
focus on
专心于，
致力于
6．judge v．断定；判断；判决
n.裁判员；法官；评判员
judgement n．判断，判断力
judging by/from 从……上看，根据……判断
1.Don't judge a book by its cover.
勿以貌取人。
2.Judging from/by his accent，he must be a southerner.
根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。
Unit 5
quantity n．数量
be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质
be of high/poor quality 优/劣质
1．quality n．质量；品质；性质，特征
He has a watch of good quality.
他有块质量好的手表。
2．devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于
devoted adj.热爱的；忠诚的
devote oneself to （do / doing ）sth.
After he graduated，he continued to devote himself to research.
毕业之后，他继续致力于研究工作。
3．vote vt.& vi.投票，选举
n．投票；选票；表决
vote for投票赞成
vote against投票反对
Did you vote for or against her
你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？
fight for/against
4．equal vt. 等于；抵得上
adj. 相等的；胜任的
n．同等/相等的人或物
equality n．平等
escape from...从……逃脱，逃走
escape＋n./doing sth.避免(做)某事
5．escape vi.逃脱；逃走
vt.避免；免除
n.逃跑；逸出；出口
(1)The bird has escaped from its cage.
(2)How can we escape observation/being observed
6．reward n．报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳，奖赏
They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog.
他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
rewarding adj.报答的，有益的，值得的
reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而报答某人
1．care about 关心，在乎
care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)
care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)； 照顾；照看
take care of (＝look after) 照顾
take care 当心；小心
with care 小心地
medical care 医疗服务
He doesn't care much about what happens to me.
2．change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下定决心
bear/keep...in mind 记住……
Since getting to know him better，I've changed my mind about him.
更深入地了解他以后，我改变了对他的看法。
3．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
give in to sb.对某人让步
give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖
give back 归还
give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)
give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽
give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交
He has given in to our views finally.
4．right away立刻，马上
without delay
right now
immediately
at once
in no time
“立刻，马上”
I want it to be sent right away.
5．at an end 终止；结束
bring...to an end (使)结束，终止
come to an end 结束，终止
at the end of 在……尽头
by the end of到……末为止
in the end最后，终于(后不加 of短语)
make ends meet收支相抵
The year is at an end.
6．a (great) number of 许多；大量的
a large/great/good number of
a lot of/lots of
a great/large quantity of
large quantities of
plenty of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词
There are a great number of books in the shelves.
a number of是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。
the number of 是“……的数目”的意思，谓语动词用单数。
7．out of work 失业
out of business 破产；歇业
out of control失控
out of date过时
out of mind心不在焉
Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。
8．in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)
get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
make trouble 闹事；捣乱
have trouble in doing sth.做某事有麻烦
My friends always help me out when I am in trouble.
9．lose heart (＝be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气
learn...by heart 记住；背诵
10．turn to求助于；致力于
turn away拒绝，不准某人入内
turn around转身
turn down拒绝；调小
turn off关掉 turn on打开
turn up露面，出现；调大
11．set up 设立；建立
set about 开始做，着手
set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会
set down 记下；写下；规定
set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起
set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列
能力提升
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．Would you ______________ a drink 你想喝一杯吗？
2．Have you ____________________ about what to do
你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？
3．He will ________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。
4．Don't tell her; she is sure to give ________ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。
5．The police ________ searching for the missing child.
警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。
care for
made up your mind
bear/keep in mind
away
gave up
6．The teacher ________ our papers before the class.
上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。
7．This piece of meat is ________ a bad smell.
这块肉正在发出臭味。
8．He cleaned the room __________．
他立即开始打扫房间。
9．The meeting __________．会议结束了。
10．Go straight and you'll find the hospital ____________ the road.
一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。
gave out
giving off
right away
came to an end
at the end of
11．He's been ____________for six months.他已经失业六个月了。
12．It is ____________that he will be admitted into a key university.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。
13．Don't mention my name，or you'll ________．
不要提我的名字，否则的话，你会给我若麻烦。
14．They ______________________ find the right person.
他们不辞辛苦地找到了合适的人。
15．Don't _________________； all will turn out well.
不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。
out of work
out of question
get me into trouble
took great trouble to
lose heart
turned to drinking　
16．Paul ________________ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.
保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。
17．The job ________________than we thought.
这份工作结果比我们想象的更难。
18．Why did she __________ your invitation
她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
turned out(to be) harder　
turn down
to ride
1．Rather than ride on a crowded bus，he always prefers________(ride) a bicycle.
2．The new type of robot came onto the market in 2006 and a great number of robots ________(sell) ever since.
3．Don't let yourself ________(persuade) into buying things you don't really need at all.
4．Because of the bad weather，the building work was already behind ________．
have been sold
be persuaded
schedule/time
Ⅲ.语法填空
5．Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet.It is a reminder that we need to care ________ the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.
6．All of them were astonished at the ________(shock) news that he had hanged himself.
7．Dozens of people are said to ______________(trap) under the rubble(瓦砾) when the buildings collapsed.
8．The old woman dug ________ these old clothes to give to the homeless children.
9．On hearing the news that her son was killed in the accident，she was ________(bury) in grief and despair.
about
.have been trapped
shocking
out
buried
10．I have got a great number ________ tasks that I must see to this weekend.
11．Most of the audience had a high opinion ________ the performance of our footballers in the match against Iran.
12．A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004，________ many people all over the world visited there.
13．Carol was ________(active) involved in the local sports club.
of
of
when
actively
14．He donated a large sum of money ________(self) to the earthquake stricken area，which moved us very much.
15．Things went from bad to worse，and in the end she was ________ of work.
selflessly
out
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Please send my ________________________ (对他成功的祝贺)when you see him.
2．As a father，he______________…而自豪)his son's ability to speak English fluently.
3．I would like to sincerely express my thanks to _______________________(那些在困难中帮助我的人).
4．In order to _______________________________ (说服他爸爸戒烟)，he always asks the doctor for help.
5．He ___________(宁愿)do some sports with his classmates _____________(而不愿) stay at home doing nothing.
those who help me in trouble
congratulations to him on his success
is proud of
persuade his father to give up smoking
prefers to
rather than
Ⅴ.句型填空
1．How long do you suppose it is ________(自从) he arrived there
2．They found the lecture hard ________(understand); they all felt sleepy.
3．You will be successful in the interview ________ (一旦)you have confidence.
since
to understand
once
【解析】　考查“It is＋一段时间＋since...”，表示“自从……到现在多长时间”。
【解析】　考查 “find＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”结构
【解析】考查 once引导带有时间意味的条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
4．Jim is a kind boy.He is ________willing to help his classmates.
5．—The exam wasn't difficult at all，was it
—No，but I don't believe ________(每个人)could pass it.
6．________________(第一次)I toured Zhangjiajie，I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.
too
everybody
The first time
【解析】too＋glad/pleased/willing...to...表示肯定意义。意为“乐意做某事”。
【解析】not与 everybody 连用表示部分否定。
【解析】the first time 用做连词，引导时间状语从句。
Ⅵ.范文背诵
Dear Tony，
How are you doing？I'm glad to receive your e mail.I am writing to tell you something about my favourite type of music.
(1)________________________________________(我最喜欢流行音乐，把它视为生活的好伙伴).There are several reasons for it.First of all，pop music is lively and it has a natural sense of rhythm.So it suits young people at my age.Secondly，it helps me ease my stressed feelings.When I feel tired after I have been studying hard for some time，
I like pop music best and regard it as a good life companion.
When I feel tired after I have been studying hard for some time，(2)________________________________________(我常常听音乐，这总使我感到放松).It is also a cure for my sadness (3)_________________________________(因为它能把那些不愉快的时刻变成高兴时刻).Lastly，pop music does not have complex lyrics.As a result，it is simple to understand.
What's your favourite type of music Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
because it can turn those unhappy moments into delighted ones.
I often listen to pop music，which always makes me feel relaxed.