完形填空解题技巧方法论课件（共有PPT37张）

(共37张PPT)
2022年人教版英语
九年级下册
完形填空解题技巧方法论
(1) ________ 了《昆虫记》，我觉得圣甲虫应该获得“五一”劳动奖章。 (2) ________ 圣甲虫勤劳能干，不怕脏，不怕累，遇到困难不折不挠，遭遇不公绝不抱怨，对待家庭尽心尽责，总能 (3) ________ 完成垃圾转换工作，在 (4) ________ 清洁的岗位上作出了 (5) ________ 贡献。
2. A. 但是 B. 因此 C. 因为 D. 或者
4. A. 食物 B. 垃圾 C. 核废水 D. 石油
3. A. 气哄哄地 B. 伤心地 C. 高效地 D. 缓慢地
5. A. 巨大的 B. 危险的 C. 粗心的 D. 有害的
1. A. 读 B. 画 C. 抛 D. 吃
动词: 逻辑连贯/主宾
连词: 句句关系
先来个中文哒
形副: 感彩
名词: 复现关联
形副: 感彩
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he often played with some naughty kids. One weekend morning, Einstein (1) ________ a fishing net and was about to fish with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time (2) ________, so you failed in the exams. I’m (3) ________ about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also (4) ________, but they went fishing as usual. ”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it (5) ________. ”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. (6) ________, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, a cat’s face was dirty (7) ________ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced cat thought its (8) ________ face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its face was also clean, so it walked happily in the street (9) ________ washing its face. ”
“Einstein, (10) ________ can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a (11) ________ person may become a fool. ”
Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be (12) ________ with himself and kept telling himself. I was special, so I needn’t be as ordinary (普通的) as others. This was why Einstein (13) ________ in his career.
Different ways and wishes will produce different attitudes (态度) towards life. You can learn from other people, but you can (14) ________ follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t
(15) ________ what others do, but on what you are going to do.
完形填空预览
方法论
完形填空
高途课堂
GAOTU·ENGLISH
Step 1
略读全文、体会大意
首尾段/句
标题、图片、中文提示词
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he often played with some naughty kids. One weekend morning, Einstein (1) ________ a fishing net and was about to fish with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time (2) ________, so you failed in the exams. I’m (3) ________ about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also (4) ________, but they went fishing as usual. ”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it (5) ________. ”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. (6) ________, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, a cat’s face was dirty (7) ________ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced cat thought its (8) ________ face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its face was also clean, so it walked happily in the street (9) ________ washing its face. ”
“Einstein, (10) ________ can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a (11) ________ person may become a fool. ”
Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be (12) ________ with himself and kept telling himself. I was special, so I needn’t be as ordinary (普通的) as others. This was why Einstein (13) ________ in his career.
Different ways and wishes will produce different attitudes (态度) towards life. You can learn from other people, but you can (14) ________ follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t
(15) ________ what others do, but on what you are going to do.
（2020 河南月考）
略读全文、体会大意
未来掌握在自己手中
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he often played with some naughty kids.
记叙文
Your future doesn’t (15) ________ what others do, but on what you are going to do.
方法论
完形填空
高途课堂
名词: 复现关联
动词: 逻辑连贯/主宾
形副: 感彩
代词: 明确指代
连词: 逻辑关系
首要原则
Step 1
略读全文、体会大意
Step 2
细读全文、推敲答案
瞻前顾后说人话—合逻辑
完形是个复读机
做题方法
首尾段/句
标题、图片、中文提示词
(1) A. carried B. took C. brought D. saw
细读全文、推敲答案
扛
拿走
带来
看见
失败
若干个
调皮的
马上要
在……岁的时候
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he often played with some naughty kids. One weekend morning, Einstein (1) ________ a fishing net and was about to fish with those kids.
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
看选项,辨词性
名词
复现、相关
动词
形副
代词
连词
逻辑连贯、主宾
感彩
明确指代对象
逻辑关系
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he often played with some naughty kids. One weekend morning, Einstein (1) ________ a fishing net and was about to fish with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time (2) ________, so you failed in the exams.
(2) A. working B. reading C. studying D. playing
细读全文、推敲答案
spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.
fishing
carried
看选项,辨词性
名词
复现、相关
动词
形副
代词
连词
逻辑连贯、主宾
感彩
明确指代对象
逻辑关系
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
(3) A. worried B. excited C. crazy D. curious
(4) A. passed B. checked C. dreamed D. failed
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also (4) ________, but they went fishing as usual. ”
His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time (2) ________, so you failed in the exams. I’m (3) ________ about your future with your mother.”
细读全文、推敲答案
担心的
激动的
疯狂的
好奇的
通过
检查
做梦
失败
playing
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
(5) A. careness B. careless C. careful D. carefully
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it (5) ________. ”
(5) A. careness B. careless C. careful D. carefully
细读全文、推敲答案
充满爱地
形修名，副修动
n.
adj.
adj.
adv.
help
helpless
helpful
helpfully
知识拓展
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
helplessly
“There were two cats playing on the roof. (6) ________, they fell into the chimney (烟囱).
(6) A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Hopefully
突然地
自然地
幸运地
有希望地
掉进
细读全文、推敲答案
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, a cat’s face was dirty (7) ________ the other’s face was clean.
(7) A. while B. as C. or D. so
然而
作为
或者
因此
细读全文、推敲答案
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
看选项,辨词性
名词
复现、相关
动词
形副
代词
连词
逻辑连贯、主宾
感彩
明确指代对象
逻辑关系
Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced cat thought its (8) ________ face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.
(8) A. itself B. own C. it’s D. her
自己的
它自己
它是
她
细读全文、推敲答案
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its face was also clean, so it walked happily in the street (9) ________ washing its face. ”
(9) A. without B. with C. no D. not
prep. 没有
prep. 有
adj. 没有
adv. 没有
细读全文、推敲答案
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
“Einstein, (10) ________ can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror.
(10) A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D.anybody
镜子
某人
没有人
每个人
任何人
细读全文、推敲答案
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
看选项,辨词性
名词
复现、相关
动词
形副
代词
连词
逻辑连贯、主宾
感彩
明确指代对象
逻辑关系
“Einstein, (10) ________ can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a (11) ________ person may become a fool. ”
(11) A. poor B. rich C. clever D. lazy
细读全文、推敲答案
对……严格
贫穷的
富有的
聪明的
懒惰的
傻瓜
把他们当作
nobody
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
看选项,辨词性
名词
复现、相关
动词
形副
代词
连词
感彩
明确指代对象
逻辑关系
逻辑连贯、主宾
“Einstein, (10) ________ can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a (11) ________ person may become a fool. ”
Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be (12) ________ with himself and kept telling himself. I was special, so I needn’t be as ordinary (普通的) as others.
细读全文、推敲答案
把他自己当作
(12) A. tried B. angry C. strict D. satisfied
严格的
疲惫的
生气的
满意的
nobody
clever
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
succeed in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事取得成功
Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be (12) ________ with himself and kept telling himself. I was special, so I needn’t be as ordinary (普通的) as others. This was why Einstein (13) ________ in his career.
细读全文、推敲答案
(13) A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully
n.
v.
adj.
adv.
strict
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
知识拓展
成功
Different ways and wishes will produce different attitudes (态度) towards life. You can learn from other people, but you can (14) ________ follow others completely.
(14) A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
细读全文、推敲答案
产生
完全地
有时
经常
总是
绝不
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t (15) ________ what others do, but on what you are going to do.
(15) A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on
细读全文、推敲答案
试穿
取决于
靠……过活
坚持
瞻前顾后说人话
完形是个复读机
首要原则
方法论
完形填空
高途课堂
名词: 复现关联
动词: 逻辑连贯/主宾
形副: 感彩
代词: 明确指代
连词: 逻辑关系
首要原则
Step1
略读全文、体会大意
Step2
细读全文、推敲答案
Step3
复读全文、检验答案
瞻前顾后说人话—合逻辑
完形是个复读机
做题方法
首尾段/句
标题、图片、中文提示词
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he often played with some naughty kids. One weekend morning, Einstein (1) ________ a fishing net and was about to fish with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time (2) ________, so you failed in the exams. I’m (3) ________ about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also (4) ________, but they went fishing as usual. ”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it (5) ________. ”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. (6) ________, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, a cat’s face was dirty (7) ________ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced cat thought its (8) ________ face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its face was also clean, so it walked happily in the street (9) ________ washing its face. ”
“Einstein, (10) ________ can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a (11) ________ person may become a fool. ”
Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be (12) ________ with himself and kept telling himself. I was special, so I needn’t be as ordinary (普通的) as others. This was why Einstein (13) ________ in his career.
Different ways and wishes will produce different attitudes (态度) towards life. You can learn from other people, but you can (14) ________ follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t
(15) ________ what others do, but on what you are going to do.
复读全文、检验答案
carried
playing
worried
failed
carefully
Suddenly
while
own
nobody
without
clever
strict
succeeded
never
depend on
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he often played with some naughty kids. One weekend morning, Einstein (1) a fishing net and was about to fish with those kids.
（2019广西）
At the age of (四十), the writer finished his fifth novel.
Words and Expressions
在……岁的时候
at the age of
forty
When he was forty,
John started to read the books at the age of 10. (对画线部分提问)
John read the books
When
did
carried
知识拓展
His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time (2) , so you failed in the exams. I’m (3) about your future with your mother.”
playing
worried
Words and Expressions
take ; spend ; cost ; pay 辨析
一辨人物
人是PS
(pay , spend)
物是TC
(take , cost)
sb. pay … for …
sb. spend … on / (in) doing sth.
二辨结构
sth. cost sb. money
it takes sb. time to do sth.
物要TC(特潮)
T(特)花时间
C(潮)花钱
配否(pay for)
v. 花费
spend
[spend]
Words and Expressions
(3) A. worried B. excited C. crazy D. curious
adj. 好奇的
curious
[ kj ri s]
He is a curious boy with a lot of questions.
(curious) killed the cat.
Curiosity
词汇积累
be curious about
对……好奇
curiosity
[ kj ri s ti]
n. 好奇心
(5) A. careness B. careless C. careful D. carefully
Words and Expressions
adv. 小心地
carefully
['ke f l ]
care
careful
carefully
知识拓展
careless
carelessly
(6) A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Hopefully
Jenny was walking on the street. , someone called her name.
A. Luckily B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Especially
adv. 突然地
suddenly
[ s d nli]
Words and Expressions
知识拓展
(7) A. while B. as C. or D. so
conj. 然而
while
[wa l]
When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, a cat’s face was dirty while the other’s face was clean.
You can learn from other people, but you can never follow others completely.
while表对比，弱转折
but强转折，重点在后
Words and Expressions
(7) A. while B. as C. or D. so
conj. 然而
while
[wa l]
when while
引导疑问句
接延续性动词
接非延续性动词
√
×
√
√
√
×
Amy was reading a novel the teacher came in.
A. while B. if C. when
Words and Expressions
conj. 当……的时候
知识拓展
(8) A. itself B. own C. it’s D. her
own
[ n]
adj. 自己的
This is my own car.
（2020江苏）
The Greens now have a new car of (they) own.
their
I own a car.
Words and Expressions
知识拓展
v. 拥有
“Einstein, (10) ________ can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a (11) ________ person may become a fool. ”
Words and Expressions
nobody
clever
对某人严格
be strict with sb.
对某事严格
be strict in sth.
（2020湖南）
Our teachers are strict us, and we must be strict our study.
A. with; in B. in; with C. to; about
知识拓展
Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be (12) with himself and kept telling himself. I was special, so I needn’t be as ordinary (普通的) as others. This was why Einstein (13) in his career.
Words and Expressions
ordinary
[ dnri]
adj. 普通的; 平常的
What does the word “ordinary” mean
strict
succeeded
Different ways and wishes will produce different attitudes (态度) towards life. You can learn from other people, but you can (14) ________ follow others completely.
Words and Expressions
completely
[k m pli tli]
adv. 完全地
never
近义词: wholly
Bill, I planned to give you the card on Sunday, but I _____ forgot.
A. completely B. recently C. quietly D. clearly
知识拓展
英文
at the age of
spend
curious
carefully
suddenly
音标
[spend]
[ kj ri s]
['ke f l ]
[ s d nli]
Words and Expressions
释义
在……岁的时候v. 花费
adj. 好奇的
adv. 小心地
adv. 突然地
英文
while
own
be strict with
ordinary
completely
音标
[wa l]
[ n]
[ dnri] [k m pli tli]
Words and Expressions
释义
conj. 而 ; 当……的时候adj. 自己的 v. 拥有
对……严格
adj. 普通的 ; 平常的
adv. 完全地