(共29张PPT)
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
Lesson 18: Friendship Between Animals
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
friendship; warn; relationship; touch one’s heart.
Key sentences:
1. I used to think only the same animas live together.
2. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin.
3. Sometimes different animals get together not just to survive, but also for friendship.
To understand friendship between animals.
Words & Expressions
Let's read
friendship
rhino
skin
warn
insect
relationship
n. 友情，友谊
n. 犀牛
n. 皮，皮肤
v. 警告，提醒
n. 昆虫
n. 关系，关联
Words & Expressions
Let's read
survive
hippo
tortoise
truly
boundary
touch one’s heart
v. 生存，存活
n. 河马
n. 龟
adv. 真正，正确地
n. 分界线，边界
打动某人
Do you think there is friendship between animals？
What different animals have you seen living well together
Free talk
Presentation
Dear Li Ming，
This week we learned about some interesting animals .
I used to think only the same animals live together. But yesterday I learned that sometimes different animals live together . Do you know about the rhino？It is big and strong . But it always lets a small bird，an egret，sit on its back .
Are they having fun together？Maybe，but mainly they are helping each other . The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin . It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger . The rhino helps the egret get food easily . How？It scares small insects hiding in the grass，and the egret eats them .
Isn’t that interesting
Danny
Dear Danny，
What a beautiful relationship they have！Sometimes different animals get together not just to survive，but also for friendship . Have you heard the story of Owen and Mzee？Last week we read that story in class .
It’s a very sad story，but it has a very happy ending . Owen，a baby hippo，lost his parents in a big storm . Mzee is a 130 year-old tortoise. The two found each other and became good friends . They ate，slept and swam together .
That’s a true story of friendship! It touched many people’s hearts .
“How do they understand each other？” I asked Ms . Liu . She said，“Good friends can show they care without words . ”
She’s right . Friendship truly has no boundaries .
Li Ming
clean its skin
warn danger
eat
sleep
swim
together
Friendship truly has no
boundaries.
Good friends can show
they care without words.
friendship
get food
Let’s Do It!
1. Listen and fill in the blanks .
This week Danny learned about ________．He learned about the relationship between the egret and the rhino . The rhino is big and ________．But it lets a small bird called an egret sit on its ________．They help each other . The egret helps to ________the rhino’s skin . It also makes noise to ________the rhino about coming danger . The rhino helps the egret get food more ________．
animals
strong
back
clean
warn
easily
2. Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1．What is the relationship between the egret and the rhino
2．Who is Owen？Who is Mzee
3．How did people feel when they heard the story of
friendship between Owen and Mzee
4．Do good friends need to say something to show they care
They are good friends.
Owe is a baby hippo. Mzee is a 130-year-old tortoise.
It touched many people's hearts.
No, they don't.
3. Read the lesson again and fill in the blanks .
When Owen was a baby ________，he lost his parents in a big ________．He felt very sad and lonely . But everything changed when he met Mze，a 130 year old__________．They built a good ___________．They ate，slept and swam ___________．Owen felt happy again .
hippo
storm
tortoise
friendship
together
4. Look at the two pictures below . What do you think the animals are saying to each other？Fill in the bubbles and act out the dialogues .
Egret：Hello, my good friend.
Rhino：How are you, my small friend
Owen：Grandpa Mzee, I don't have my house.
Mzee：Don't worry, my baby. You can live with me.
Language points
1. I used to think only the same animals live together. (教材P44)
used to 过去常常
常用结构有：
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
相似结构：
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做) 某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
e.g. He used to read in the sun. 他过去常在阳光下读书。
He used to get up early. 他过去常常早起。
I’m used to reading in the morning. 我习惯在早晨阅读。
Wi-Fi is used to connect the Internet. Wi-Fi 被用来连接网络。
2. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin.(教材P44)
by prep. 通过……手段或方式
by后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。对by引导的短语提问通常用疑问词how。
e.g. —How will you prepare for the test
你们要怎样为测试做准备？
—By working together. 通过一起学习。
He won the competition by a lot of practice.
他通过大量的练习赢得了比赛。
Liu Wei can play the piano very well with his feet.
刘伟能用他的双脚将钢琴弹得很好。
Please answer the question in a loud voice. 请大声回答问题。
① by 表示通过某种方式、方法。
② with 表示使用某种具体工具或身体某个部位。
③ in 表示使用某种语言、语调、笔墨或颜色。
辨析：by, with 与in
3. It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger.
(教材P44)
make noise 制造噪音
e.g. Don’t make noise. The baby is sleeping.
辨析：noise, voice 与sound
noise 指不和谐、不悦耳的“噪音；嘈杂声”。
voice 多指人发出的声音，如说话、唱歌的声音，也指动听的鸟叫声。
sound 指自然界中可以听到的任何声音。
warn /w n/ v. 警告；提醒
warn sb. of /about sth.提醒某人某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.提醒/警告某人(不要)做某事。
e.g. I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen.
我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。
He warned me of the danger of driving the car like that.
他提醒过我那样开车的危险性。
The teacher warned him not to be late again.
老师警告他不要再迟到了。
4. It touched many people’s hearts. (教材P44)
touch one’s heart 打动某人
此处heart 意为“内心；心肠；爱心”，表示情感和感受。
e.g. The song touched her heart. 这首歌打动了她。
拓展：keep in touch with sb. 意为“与某人保持联系”。
e.g. You should keep in touch with your old friends.
你应该和你的老朋友们保持联系。
5. Good friends can show they care without words. (教材P44)
without /w ' a t/ prep. 无；没有
① without ＋宾语＋副词
② without ＋宾语＋介词短语
③ without ＋宾语＋动词的—ing 形式
④ without ＋宾语＋动词不定式
without后可跟名词、代词或动名词，一般放在句中或句首。
e.g. Brian left us without a word. 布赖恩一句话没说就离开了我们。
Ann came in without knocking at the door. 安没敲门就进来了。
I’m very nearsighted without my glasses on. 我不戴眼镜十分近视。
I like coffee without sugar in it. 我喜欢不加糖的咖啡。
They debated for hours without a decision being taken.
他们争论了几个小时，也没作出决定。
It was boring to sit there without anything to do.
无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。
6. Friendship truly has no boundaries. (教材P44)
truly /tru l / adv. 真正；正确地
e.g. The island is truly a heaven on earth.
这个岛堪称人间天堂。
I truly want to go home.
我确实想回家。
拓展：
① true 形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的”。
e.g. This is a true story.
这是一个真实的故事。
② truth 名词，意为“事实，真相”。
e.g. To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.
老实说，我不同意你的观点。
Exercises
一、用适当的介词填空
1. I was sorry to hear________ your accident.
2. Lin Lin often practices English ________ chatting with her American friend.
3. Do you often help your mother ________the housework
4. ________ your help, I wouldn't pass the driving test.
5. Unlike Chinese, English people are used ________having their meals with knives and forks.
about
by
with
Without
to
Homework
Preview the passage Lesson 19.
Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!
