2022届高三英语二轮专题复习定语从句复习（2）课件（18张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮专题复习定语从句复习（2）课件（18张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 209.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-04 17:10:31 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
定语从句（2）
somewhere only we know
定语从句的结构
先行词+关系词+句子
↓
关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as
关系副词:when,where,why
She is a girl whom I find pretty.
分类：
限制性定语从句（缩小范围）
The man who/ that lives next to us is a lawyer.
非限制性定语从句（解释说明）
Mr. Brown, who lives next to us,is a lawyer.(名词）
I am reading Jane Eyre,which is a daily routine of mine.（句子）
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
区别点 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
与先行词的关系 删除后影响整个主句意义的表达 只起补充说明的作用，删除后不影响整个主句意义的表达
有无逗号 不用逗号 用逗号
that 的使用 可用 不可用
which/who 作宾语时是否省略 可省略 不可省略
例句 The man who/that lives next to me is a lawyer. The man who/that /whom I admire is a lawyer. Mr. Brown, who lives next to us,is a lawyer.
as 引导的定语从句
（1）先行词被so ,such, the same 修饰，如填关系代词，通常用as, 做关系代词，
“so/such/the same+先行词+as ...”
I seldom meet such a beggar as I met today.
I have made the same mistake as he made.
(2) as 也可以引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句说明整个句子，可放在主句之前、之中或之后，译为“正如，正像”
常用句式：as the saying goes, as is said above, as is mentioned above, as often happens, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper，as is known to all.
“You can't judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes.
正如老话所说的那样：”人不可貌相。”
【注意1】
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. as 类似
This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. that 同一个
【注意2】such...as...和 the same...as..的区别
I am not such a person , as you are. (同类不同物）
I am not the same person as I used to be. (同类同物）
【注意3】
as 引导的非限制定语从句可放在句首、句中或主句后，which 引导的非限制定语从句放在主句后。
As is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.
Paper,as we all konw,was first made in China.
Mary was late again,which made the teacher angry.
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which
1. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词以及the very、the only修饰时,只能用that引导从句.
This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the
afternoon.
2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you.
All that can be done has been done.
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句
I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.
4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用little,few, no, all,any,much ,every等修饰时，用that
Is it the one that you want
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用that
Which is the bike that you lost
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting
定语从句只用that 口诀：
先行不定代，the very/ only/ first,
有高、序，some 、all、much、few;
指物人，有了which/ who
定语从句不用 that 的情况：
that 用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；
逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑。
who、that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用
用who,而不用that
1.先行词是one(s),anyone,someone, those时，关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
Is there anyone who wants to go there
2.在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him..
3.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who/whom.
My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present
4.两个定语从句中一个已经用了that 时：
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
解题步骤
1.找出主句、从句
2.判断从句是否完整
3.完整，填关系副词“3 wh”:when,where,why
不完整，填关系代词
指人填who/whom/that/as
指物填which /that/as
1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat
A. that B. what C. which D. where
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3.She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.
A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that
5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
7. The fence in our garden, ____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
8.Frank's dream was to have his own shop __to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
9. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
10. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. A where B which C when D that
11. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.
A. during which time B. for which time
C. during whose time D. by that time
12. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
13. I walked in our garden, __ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
14.Is this the factory _____produces colour TV sets
A.what B./ C.which D.where
15.The high building ______is a big hotel.
A.that he is looking B.which he is looking
C.we are looking at D.at that we are looking
16. Is there anyone ___ can answer this question
A.which B.whom C.who D.he
定语从句（2）
somewhere only we know
定语从句的结构
先行词+关系词+句子
↓
关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as
关系副词:when,where,why
She is a girl whom I find pretty.
分类：
限制性定语从句（缩小范围）
The man who/ that lives next to us is a lawyer.
非限制性定语从句（解释说明）
Mr. Brown, who lives next to us,is a lawyer.(名词）
I am reading Jane Eyre,which is a daily routine of mine.（句子）
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
区别点 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
与先行词的关系 删除后影响整个主句意义的表达 只起补充说明的作用，删除后不影响整个主句意义的表达
有无逗号 不用逗号 用逗号
that 的使用 可用 不可用
which/who 作宾语时是否省略 可省略 不可省略
例句 The man who/that lives next to me is a lawyer. The man who/that /whom I admire is a lawyer. Mr. Brown, who lives next to us,is a lawyer.
as 引导的定语从句
（1）先行词被so ,such, the same 修饰，如填关系代词，通常用as, 做关系代词，
“so/such/the same+先行词+as ...”
I seldom meet such a beggar as I met today.
I have made the same mistake as he made.
(2) as 也可以引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句说明整个句子，可放在主句之前、之中或之后，译为“正如，正像”
常用句式：as the saying goes, as is said above, as is mentioned above, as often happens, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper，as is known to all.
“You can't judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes.
正如老话所说的那样：”人不可貌相。”
【注意1】
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. as 类似
This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. that 同一个
【注意2】such...as...和 the same...as..的区别
I am not such a person , as you are. (同类不同物）
I am not the same person as I used to be. (同类同物）
【注意3】
as 引导的非限制定语从句可放在句首、句中或主句后，which 引导的非限制定语从句放在主句后。
As is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.
Paper,as we all konw,was first made in China.
Mary was late again,which made the teacher angry.
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which
1. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词以及the very、the only修饰时,只能用that引导从句.
This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the
afternoon.
2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you.
All that can be done has been done.
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句
I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.
4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用little,few, no, all,any,much ,every等修饰时，用that
Is it the one that you want
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用that
Which is the bike that you lost
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting
定语从句只用that 口诀：
先行不定代，the very/ only/ first,
有高、序，some 、all、much、few;
指物人，有了which/ who
定语从句不用 that 的情况：
that 用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；
逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑。
who、that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用
用who,而不用that
1.先行词是one(s),anyone,someone, those时，关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
Is there anyone who wants to go there
2.在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him..
3.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who/whom.
My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present
4.两个定语从句中一个已经用了that 时：
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
解题步骤
1.找出主句、从句
2.判断从句是否完整
3.完整，填关系副词“3 wh”:when,where,why
不完整，填关系代词
指人填who/whom/that/as
指物填which /that/as
1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat
A. that B. what C. which D. where
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3.She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.
A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that
5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
7. The fence in our garden, ____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
8.Frank's dream was to have his own shop __to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
9. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
10. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. A where B which C when D that
11. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.
A. during which time B. for which time
C. during whose time D. by that time
12. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
13. I walked in our garden, __ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
14.Is this the factory _____produces colour TV sets
A.what B./ C.which D.where
15.The high building ______is a big hotel.
A.that he is looking B.which he is looking
C.we are looking at D.at that we are looking
16. Is there anyone ___ can answer this question
A.which B.whom C.who D.he