黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐市实高2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

齐市实验高中2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项： 本试题卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
答题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask John to do
A. Get something to eat.
B. Have a discussion with Pete.
C. Leave the room for a moment.
2. How much will the speakers pay for the match
A. 24. B. 42. C. 48.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a library. B. On a bus. C. In a shop.
4. How did the man feel about his jump in the end
A. Terrified. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. A magazine. B. The man’s job. C. A neighbor.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers.
B. Customer and salesperson.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
7. What will the speakers do this afternoon
A. Do a survey. B. Make a form. C. Meet the director.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Rachel do
A. Get married. B. Give birth to a baby. C. Hold a house-warming party.
9. What does the woman mean in the end
A. She will spend much on gifts.
B. She will buy some expensive gifts.
C. She can't work out the cost of gifts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Doing shopping.
11. What meal will the woman try out for the dinner
A. A salad. B. Tomato soup. C. Apple pies.
12. When does the conversation take place
A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How often will the man be available to work
A. Up to three evenings a week.
B. At least three evenings a week.
C. No more than two evenings a week.
14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job
A. To earn money.
B. To gain work experience.
C. To improve his social skills.
15. What is the man good at
A. Solving problems. B. Communicating with people. C. Working in a group.
16. What will the man do on September 10th
A. Have a lesson. B. Work for the community. C. Meet the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the Business Studies course start
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the course
A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department
A. Next to the staff car park.
B. On the left side of the science center.
C. Beside the main entrance of the college.
20. What language classes are provided this summer
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in working with animals Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique Keeper Experience package. The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.
A typical day
9:15 Arrival 9:30 Health and Safety Briefing
10:00 Apes and Monkeys
While cleaning out the enclosure (围场) you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate the animals’ senses and imitate their natural environment.
12:00 Lunch 14:00 Big Cats
As one of the highlights of this volunteer experience, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behavior can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.
16:30 Meet the Team
Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.
Booking and cancellation
The Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed when booking.
Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event. Otherwise, you won′t receive a full refund.
What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park
A pregnant woman. B. A man who is quite healthy.
C.A teenager sitting in a wheelchair. D. A student under the age of 18.
22. It can be learned from the text that ________.
A. a booking should be made over two weeks before the event
B. people are allowed to cancel a booking with a full refund at any time
C. cancellations need to be made on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
D. participants can have the unique experience every day throughout the year
23. What can you do in Keeper Experience in Kirby Wildlife Park
A.Bathe animals. B.Buy an animal
C.Feed apes and monkeys. D. Create natural environment for animals.
B
China’s teen diving sensation (轰动性人物)Quan Hongchan’s family and neighbours have been disturbed by tourists hoping to get social media “likes”, local media say. Ever since the 14-year-old won the Olympic gold after delivering three perfect-10 dives, fans have rushed to her Maihe village home to take videos and photos. Some persistent fans are even climbing trees for a better view.
Quan has received massive support online after she said she took up diving to pay her sick mother's bills. Her story touched many people when she told reporters that she dedicated her Olympic win to her mother, who has been admitted to hospital many times after getting into a traffic accident years ago. “I want to make enough money to support her,” Quan had said in Tokyo.
On China's Twitter-like platform Weibo, the hashtag(标签）“how to view Quan Hongchan’s home becoming an internet photo hotspot” was viewed more than 25 million times.There was criticism over the actions of these influencers, who reportedly staked out the rural village in Guangdong province to livestream videos even after midnight. Others knocked on the door to take selfies with her family members, while some tried to steal jackfruit from her home as gifts, local media said. “If people are going to her house just to get followers, that’s unacceptable. Her mother is sick. She shouldn't be disturbed,” one Weibo comment read.
The village has now been closed to visitors as the large crowds didn't follow Covid control measures, reports say. Due to her years of training, the farmer's daughter said she had never been to a zoo or amusement park. Her comments made a safari and amusement park in Guangzhou decide to announce free annual membership cards to all Chinese diving team members. Other businesses and donors have come forth offering cash and gifts, including her favourite spicy street snack latiao--made from flour that is cooked and seasoned. Her father has reportedly declined cash gifts, and thanked donors for their “kind hearts”.
Why is Quan Hongchan committed to winning the Olympic gold
Her love for the diving team and country.
B. Her pursuit for the fame and wealth.
C. Her desire to pay for her mother's medical bills.
D. Her gratitude for the support of fans.
25. What does the underlined phrase “staked out” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Monitor. B. Strike. C. Squeeze. D. Cater.
26. What can we infer from the text
A. Businesses and donors have their own calculation.
B. The intention of influencers and tourists varies.
C. The closure of Quan’s village is due to the online viewers' concern.
D. The privacy of Quan’s family and villagers hasn't been fully respected.
27. Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A. Quan Hongchan’s inspiring story catches on throughout the country
B. Social media is a double-edged sword for Quan
C. The teen diving star won the Olympic gold
D. The teen diving star's village was jam-packed by fans
C
Primary and junior-high school students and their parents across the country have seen some changes since the new school year started on September 1. Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. These changes are the result of national guidelines to ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students during the nine years of compulsory education. Known as the “double reduction” policy, the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester.
The policy is an important step in China’s boosting of more well-rounded educational practices. In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding. China's education system had become increasingly exam-oriented(应试教育)in recent decades due to the desire of achieving high scores in high school and the college entrance examinations. In addition, the extracurricular tutoring companies, most of which privately funded, were producing social anxiety in the name of creating a better future for children. Each of these factors contributed to an excessive burden on primary and junior-high school students, and made education a results-oriented tool serving short-term interests, endangering the entire education system and even the mental health of the future generations.
The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose with schooling as the cornerstone of the system, social education as the supplement and family education as the foundation, so as to better educate high-quality talents for the country.
The policy may bring back well-rounded education; however, the motivation to receive and offer exam-oriented learning will last as long as exam scores remain the standard for entry to high schools and colleges. There is still a long way to go for China to change from exam-oriented to well-rounded education.
What change has taken place since this September
Students have no homework.
Parents have to correct homework.
After-school tutoring institutions disappear.
The burden of students becomes less.
What is well-rounded education
An education to develop students in many ways.
An education to encourage students to achieve high scores.
An education to train students to deal with exams.
An education to put young students' health in danger.
What is the author's writing purpose
To welcome the new policy. B.To introduce the new policy.
C.To question the new policy. D.To support the new policy.
31. Where can the text be found
A. In a text book. B. In a novel. C. In an education magazine. D. In a diary.
D
The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a “lying down” lifestyle recently. It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.
Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘good quality’ of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as release and adjustment,” said an expert. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气).
“Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
32.Which of the following is NOT a “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage
A.Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties.
B. Being involved in various social activities.
C. Stopping to breathe in a stressful life.
D. Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
33. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young
A. Poor health from working so hard.
B. Increasing material wealth from families.
C. Growing pressure from family and social life.
D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
34. What’s the expert’s attitude toward the “lying down” group
A. Understanding. B. opposed C. Supportive. D.Unclear.
35. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A. They would rather escape than take challenges.
B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D. They never really drop their responsibilities.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 36 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives. 37 If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
38 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. 39 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! 40 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving your skills!
Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
G.The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Thai government intends to further deepen its digital cooperation with Chinese technology company Huawei, senior Thai officials said at a cloud event held in Bangkok this week.
During the Powering Digital Thailand 2022 on Nov 17-19, Thai deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwon said digital infrastructure (基础设施), such as5G, is crucial to Thailand’s 41 and social development, especially for the country’s post-pandemic economic 42 .
Badly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism-reliant nation registered an economic reduction of 6.1 percent last year, the worst in more than 20 years. However, the pandemic has significantly sped the 43 of digital technologies in Thailand, where Chinese tech companies have 44 advantages.
During the pandemic, Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement systems for automated medical supply, AI-backed 45 and remote treatment, which greatly improved the 46 of hospitals and made healthcare more 47 .
Fueled by Thailand’s digital roadmap, Huawei has focused on helping the country build 20,000 5G stations in the past two years. 48 .Thailand has more than 4.2 million 5G subscribers leading in 5G adoption among ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries.
Another strength of Huawei has been its cloud capabilities. Deng Feng, general manager of Huawei Thailand, said Huawei Cloud is the only cloud service 49 with local data centers in Thailand, considering that data localization is a key trend of global enterprises due to government regulations as well as security concerns.
He emphasized the Huawei will support Thailand’s low-carbon and digital development in the future in four areas, including expanding 5G coverage and usage, providing cloud services, creating low-carbon development with digital energy, and 50 industry talents.
Thai Minister of Digital Economy and Society Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn expressed his hopes for 51 cooperation between the Thai government and Huawei to 52 the country’s digital economy, which is targeted to 53 30 percent of the GDP by 2030.
According to a joint report released by Google, Temasek and Bain & Company earlier this month Thailand’s digital economy is expected to 54 $30 billion this year, up 51 percent, making it the second-largest market in Southeast Asia after Indonesia.
Huawei’s Rotating Chairman Guo Ping said the company will continue 55 and building a tech ecosystem to facilitate faster digitalization in Asia-Pacific, and invest $100 million over the next three years to build a startup ecosystem in the region.
A. economic B. educational C. national D. industrial
A. crisis B. concerns C. tendency D. recovery
A. appreciation B. adoption C. industrialization D. significance
A. negative B. instructive C. competitive D. conclusive
A. discovery B. interview C. regulation D. diagnosis
A. efficiency B. localization C. construction D. symbolization
A. sensible B. accessible C. visible D. remarkable
A. Irrelevant B. Currently C. Respectively D.Fundamentally
A. instructor B. indicator C. provider D. adopter
A. discovering B. inventing C. training D. distinguishing
A. routine B. revolutionary C. reasonable D. comprehensive
A. facilitate B. propose C. investigate D. emphasize
A. appeal to B. account for C. add up D. apply to
A. sacrifice B. invest C. receive D. exceed
A. innovating B. qualifying C. purchasing D. postponing
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu livestreamed (直播) a science lecture from the country’s space station on December 9, 2021.
At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female astronaut to enter China’s space station, 56 (give) the students a tour of their living and working areas with the assistance of her two male crewmates. She showed their bedrooms, the toilet, a 57 (full) functional kitchen, the area where they conduct experiments, and their fitness equipment, a spin bike 58 (include).
After the tour, they conducted several scientific 59 (demonstrate) under zero-gravity conditions. First, Ye demonstrated experiments related to the 60 (grow) of cells in the zero- gravity environment in space. Ye and Wang explained 61 astronauts cannot walk in space like they did on the ground and showed how they turn their bodies in the 62 (weight) conditions. 63 team also conducted an experiment to show how lack of gravity causes loss in buoyancy (浮力).
At the end of the class, 64 (satisfy) students’ curiosity, the three astronauts conducted a real time question-and-answer session. “The secrets of space and science are boundless, and the future is 65 (you) ”, said Zhai, commander of the Shenzhou-13 mission.
第四部分：词汇知识综合运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单项选择(共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
On May Day, Kelly helped her mother a lot with housework. _____ work she has done!
A.What a hard B.What hard C. How a hard D. How hard
67. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by
clever and qualified noblemen at court.
when B. where C. what D. that
68.All the parents____to attend students' graduation ceremony, the school successfully made
the event emotional and educational
A.had been invited B. being invited
C.inviting D. having been invited
69. The company _____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A. has been promising B. has promised
C. promised D. promises
70.When I try to find _____ that prevents so many people taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.
A. what it does B. what it is C. why it does D. why it is
71.Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.
A. what; which; in which B.which; which; where
C. all; that; that D. whatever; as; which
72. He is a warm-hearted manager,but he _____be very tactless sometimes.
A. should B. will C.can D. must
73. People all over the world are kept _____ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.
A. reminded B.convinced C. approved D. informed
74. We cannot always_____ the traditions handed down to us from the past.
A. establish B. observe C. donate D. forgive
75. This swimming pool is ______ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A. preferred B. updated C. intended D. postponed
76. It took all day to transport the furniture to the new ______.
A. debate B. survival C. civilization D. apartment
77. Can you tell me how many athletes will _____ in the Olympic Games
A. tap B. compete C. carve D. graduate
78. The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling.
A. diplomatic B. heroic C. dynamic D. specific
79. I want to know the sporting _____ that catch the people’s attention in China.
A. accidents B. events C. incidents D. occasions
80. As a new online language, emojis have been helping people express their views in a more _____ way.
A. vivid B. obvious C. curious D. shallow
81. ---You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you
---No, I go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.
eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently
82. Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren’t carrying any dangerous things.
A. details B. contents C. ingredients D. entrances
83. --- The deadline for applications is December 27th. We have to make a decision now.
--- Just _____, Bill! Let’s think about this for a moment.
rise to your feet B. rain cats and dogs
C.hold your horses D. be as busy as a bee
84. With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the ____ of your own home.
A. construction B. limitation C. appointment D.comfort
85. Pension should be increased ______ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
A.originally B. unusually C. bitterly D.annually
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分 ）
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。
They tended to lose cognitive (认知的) f_______ at a much slower rate than those with the
least mentally challenging jobs.
Another problem is that the victim often denies being an alcohol a_______ and social
drinker.
He r______ that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy
would contain.
Geigl and her colleagues looked at 3200-year-old fossil bones b______ to a single individual
of an extinct cattle species called an aurochs. (欧洲野牛)
90. American women usually _____ (确定）their best friends as someone with whom they can
talk frequently.
写作（满分 25 分）
假如你是李华,你校将组织同学们到市体育中心体验冬奥冰上项目：滑冰（skating）和冰壶(curling), 请写封邮件邀请外教 Mike 参加,内容包括：
1. 邀请； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
参考答案
听力：
1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ABAAC 11-15 ACABB 16-20 CBBAC
阅读理解：
21-23 BAD 24-27 CADD 28-31 DABC 32-35 BCAD 35-40 BCAFG
完形填空：
41-45 ADBCD 46-50 ABBCC 51-55 DABDA
语法填空：
gave 57. fully 58. included 59. demonstrations 60. growth
61.why 62. weightless 63. The 64. to satisfy 65. yours
单项选择：
66-70 BDDAB 71-75ACDBC 76-80 DBCBA 81-85 CBCDD
单词填空：
functions 87. addict 88. recommended 89. belonging 90 identify
书面表达：
Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are fond of sports, I’m more than delighted to invite you to participate in our activity this weekend. The details are as follows.
To begin with, we will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock on Saturday morning. Then, we will take a bus to the Municipal Sports Center, where we can experience the Winter Olympic ice events: skating and curling. Last but not least, if we want to enjoy ourselves during it, sportswear is the best choice.
I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua