高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试卷(十五）（有答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试卷(十五）（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-04 17:21:29 | ||
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高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试卷（十五）
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分36分)
第一节(共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there So after I finished the study program, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.
I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.
The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet.
As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, which leads to the best northern lights. And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.
1. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out
A. She wanted to take a picture of him.
B. She wanted to take a walk with him.
C. She wanted to tell him something important.
D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.
2. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ______.
A. the host mother didn’t remind him to take the camera
B. he was shocked by the wonderful sight
C. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soon
D. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet
3. When is the best time to see the northern lights
A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.
B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.
C. When they are between the north and south.
D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Ways to take good pictures.
B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.
C. The colors of the northern lights.
D. The time of the best northern lights.
B
Elephants might be the most well-known well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of the African elephant still faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. That’s why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habits and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.
Years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.
The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation—land-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.
Successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.
AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.
The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.
5. The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers ________.
A. African elephants are endangered now
B. there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants
C. African elephants are popular animals
D. the number of African elephants has increased over the years
6. What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now
A. They are still being killed. B. Their habitats are being destroyed.
C. They don’t have enough food. D. They can’t live in peace with farmers.
7. To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. helping farmers improve their life B. protecting elephants’ habitats
C. doing research on elephants D. keeping elephants
8. What is the best title for the text
A. African elephants conservation B. Living with African elephants
C. African elephants’ situation D. African elephants being endangered
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分13分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're from the northern hemisphere (北半球), you'll find Christmas to be rather different in New Zealand. ___9___ December is in the middle of summer in New Zealand. Many visitors from the US or Europe can't quite get used to having a barbecue on the beach as Christmas dinner. However, Christmas marks the beginning of the summer holidays for most New Zealanders.
___10___ One of the best known Christmas events is the Farmers Santa Parade in Auckland, which has been a feature (特点) of the Auckland Christmas since 1934.It attracts thousands of visitors every year and is a great event for children.
New Zealanders continue the British tradition of having a family dinner during the middle of the day on Christmas Day. It usually begins on Christmas morning by exchanging presents which will be left under the Christmas tree in the home.___11___ Often it is a barbecue in the garden. However，the traditional Christmas food, such as turkey, ham and roast potatoes, is still very popular, along with salad and glasses of wine.
It may seem a bit strange to hear songs, such as White Christmas or Deck the Halls, in the middle of summer！Nevertheless, Christmas carols (颂歌) are popular.___12___
New Zealand is an extremely(极端地) diverse(多样的) society. People from many cultures do not recognize Christmas in the same way as the early European settlers.___13___ It's a time to get together with the family and enjoy the great New Zealand summer outdoors.
A. They all stop on Christmas Day.
B. The most obvious difference is the weather.
C. Most New Zealanders do not go to church regularly.
D. However, Christmas is a special time for all New Zealanders.
E. Many towns and cities in New Zealand hold Christmas celebrations.
F. The Christmas meal itself is increasingly becoming a relaxing affair.
G. People will hear them played or sung in shopping malls during the holiday season.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 14________ my job. Family to Feed .”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 15________ on how bad it must be to have to stand 16________ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 17________ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 15________. I thought about it. We were 19________ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes 20________ from our need instead of our abundance is 21________ what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 22________, he lit up and thanked us with 23________ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 24________ his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 25________ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so 26________ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 27________ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the 28________ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
14. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
15. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
16. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily
17. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
18. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
19. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose
20. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
21. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
22. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
23. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
24. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
25. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
26. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
27. A. time B. power C. patience D. money
28. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One man's white bread is another man's green vegetables.
That's the key from The Personalized Diet, ____29____ new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav. The authors say it's time____30____ (admit) to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets don't work, and when it comes to nutrition, it's about doing what works best for your body, not____31____ (catch) the latest diet fashion. “For years, we have been trying to search ____32____ that silver-bullet diet and we've been___33____ (lucky) failing,” Segal said. “And that's because the____34____ (good) diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual.”
They conducted a personalized nutrition project at Weizmann, ____35____ hundreds of volunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after____36____ (meal). One participant in the study, a woman named Rut i, said she ____37____ (surprise) that it was tomatoes — not ice cream or candies — that were raising her blood sugar level. Ruti recalled, “I have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and I'm feeling much more_____38_____ (energy), which still surprises me. I have already lost a couple of pounds, and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my weight struggle, too.”
第三部分 书面表达（满分20分）
39.假定你是李华, 为了提高学生的健康饮食意识，养成良好的饮食习惯， 你校于上周五举办了一场由Smith教授主讲的以“We are what we eat”为主题的讲座（speech）。你的英国笔友Bill想了解该活动，请你用英语给他回一封信，要点如下：
1.讲座的内容；
2.讲座的意义；
3.我的收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
1-4. D B C B
5-8 B D D A
9-13 BEFGD
14-18 ABADD 19-23 BADCB 24-28 BACDB
29. a 30. to admit 31. catching 32. for 33. unluckily
34. best 35. where 36. meals 37. was surprised 38. energetic
39
Dear Bill,
I’m glad that you are interested in the speech. To raise the awareness of keeping a healthy diet, Professor Smith was invited to give us a speech about how to have a healthy diet last Friday. Professor Smith not only offered us some advice on what we should eat, but also called on students to take more exercise.
Professor Smith’s speech has benefited us greatly, making us realize the influence of our daily habits as well as become aware of health condition and then begin to go in for all kinds of sports. As the saying goes, “we are what we eat” , it is better for us to get into a healthy eating habit which contributes to our body’s balance between nutrition and exercise. Remember: there is no better treatment than a healthy diet.
Now we have learned to keep a balanced diet and take more exercise to build up our strength, because of which we are healthier and more energetic now. More importantly, we have a better performance both in our study and daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，为了提高学生的健康饮食意识，养成良好的饮食习惯， 你校于上周五举办了一场由Smith教授主讲的以“We are what we eat”为主题的讲座，英国笔友Bill想了解该活动，要求考生给他写封回信。
【详解】词汇积累
开心的：happy →glad
提供：give →offer
帮助；受益：help →benefit
影响：effect →influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Professor Smith’s speech has benefited us greatly, making us realize the influence of our daily habits as well as become aware of health condition and then begin to go in for all kinds of sports.
拓展句：Professor Smith’s speech has benefited us greatly, which makes us realize the influence of our daily habits as well as become aware of health condition and then begin to go in for all kinds of sports.
合并简单句
原句：Today I go to a conference. In the conference, two students have a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.
拓展句：Today I go to a conference.，where two students have a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the saying goes, “we are what we eat” , it is better for us to get into a healthy eating habit which contributes to our body’s balance between nutrition and exercise.运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Professor Smith not only offered us some advice on what we should eat, but also called on students to take more exercise.（not only…but also连接两个谓语。）
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分36分)
第一节(共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there So after I finished the study program, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.
I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.
The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet.
As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, which leads to the best northern lights. And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.
1. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out
A. She wanted to take a picture of him.
B. She wanted to take a walk with him.
C. She wanted to tell him something important.
D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.
2. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ______.
A. the host mother didn’t remind him to take the camera
B. he was shocked by the wonderful sight
C. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soon
D. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet
3. When is the best time to see the northern lights
A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.
B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.
C. When they are between the north and south.
D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Ways to take good pictures.
B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.
C. The colors of the northern lights.
D. The time of the best northern lights.
B
Elephants might be the most well-known well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of the African elephant still faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. That’s why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habits and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.
Years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.
The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation—land-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.
Successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.
AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.
The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.
5. The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers ________.
A. African elephants are endangered now
B. there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants
C. African elephants are popular animals
D. the number of African elephants has increased over the years
6. What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now
A. They are still being killed. B. Their habitats are being destroyed.
C. They don’t have enough food. D. They can’t live in peace with farmers.
7. To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. helping farmers improve their life B. protecting elephants’ habitats
C. doing research on elephants D. keeping elephants
8. What is the best title for the text
A. African elephants conservation B. Living with African elephants
C. African elephants’ situation D. African elephants being endangered
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分13分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're from the northern hemisphere (北半球), you'll find Christmas to be rather different in New Zealand. ___9___ December is in the middle of summer in New Zealand. Many visitors from the US or Europe can't quite get used to having a barbecue on the beach as Christmas dinner. However, Christmas marks the beginning of the summer holidays for most New Zealanders.
___10___ One of the best known Christmas events is the Farmers Santa Parade in Auckland, which has been a feature (特点) of the Auckland Christmas since 1934.It attracts thousands of visitors every year and is a great event for children.
New Zealanders continue the British tradition of having a family dinner during the middle of the day on Christmas Day. It usually begins on Christmas morning by exchanging presents which will be left under the Christmas tree in the home.___11___ Often it is a barbecue in the garden. However，the traditional Christmas food, such as turkey, ham and roast potatoes, is still very popular, along with salad and glasses of wine.
It may seem a bit strange to hear songs, such as White Christmas or Deck the Halls, in the middle of summer！Nevertheless, Christmas carols (颂歌) are popular.___12___
New Zealand is an extremely(极端地) diverse(多样的) society. People from many cultures do not recognize Christmas in the same way as the early European settlers.___13___ It's a time to get together with the family and enjoy the great New Zealand summer outdoors.
A. They all stop on Christmas Day.
B. The most obvious difference is the weather.
C. Most New Zealanders do not go to church regularly.
D. However, Christmas is a special time for all New Zealanders.
E. Many towns and cities in New Zealand hold Christmas celebrations.
F. The Christmas meal itself is increasingly becoming a relaxing affair.
G. People will hear them played or sung in shopping malls during the holiday season.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 14________ my job. Family to Feed .”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 15________ on how bad it must be to have to stand 16________ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 17________ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 15________. I thought about it. We were 19________ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes 20________ from our need instead of our abundance is 21________ what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 22________, he lit up and thanked us with 23________ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 24________ his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 25________ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so 26________ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 27________ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the 28________ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
14. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
15. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
16. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily
17. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
18. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
19. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose
20. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
21. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
22. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
23. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
24. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
25. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
26. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
27. A. time B. power C. patience D. money
28. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One man's white bread is another man's green vegetables.
That's the key from The Personalized Diet, ____29____ new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav. The authors say it's time____30____ (admit) to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets don't work, and when it comes to nutrition, it's about doing what works best for your body, not____31____ (catch) the latest diet fashion. “For years, we have been trying to search ____32____ that silver-bullet diet and we've been___33____ (lucky) failing,” Segal said. “And that's because the____34____ (good) diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual.”
They conducted a personalized nutrition project at Weizmann, ____35____ hundreds of volunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after____36____ (meal). One participant in the study, a woman named Rut i, said she ____37____ (surprise) that it was tomatoes — not ice cream or candies — that were raising her blood sugar level. Ruti recalled, “I have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and I'm feeling much more_____38_____ (energy), which still surprises me. I have already lost a couple of pounds, and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my weight struggle, too.”
第三部分 书面表达（满分20分）
39.假定你是李华, 为了提高学生的健康饮食意识，养成良好的饮食习惯， 你校于上周五举办了一场由Smith教授主讲的以“We are what we eat”为主题的讲座（speech）。你的英国笔友Bill想了解该活动，请你用英语给他回一封信，要点如下：
1.讲座的内容；
2.讲座的意义；
3.我的收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
1-4. D B C B
5-8 B D D A
9-13 BEFGD
14-18 ABADD 19-23 BADCB 24-28 BACDB
29. a 30. to admit 31. catching 32. for 33. unluckily
34. best 35. where 36. meals 37. was surprised 38. energetic
39
Dear Bill,
I’m glad that you are interested in the speech. To raise the awareness of keeping a healthy diet, Professor Smith was invited to give us a speech about how to have a healthy diet last Friday. Professor Smith not only offered us some advice on what we should eat, but also called on students to take more exercise.
Professor Smith’s speech has benefited us greatly, making us realize the influence of our daily habits as well as become aware of health condition and then begin to go in for all kinds of sports. As the saying goes, “we are what we eat” , it is better for us to get into a healthy eating habit which contributes to our body’s balance between nutrition and exercise. Remember: there is no better treatment than a healthy diet.
Now we have learned to keep a balanced diet and take more exercise to build up our strength, because of which we are healthier and more energetic now. More importantly, we have a better performance both in our study and daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，为了提高学生的健康饮食意识，养成良好的饮食习惯， 你校于上周五举办了一场由Smith教授主讲的以“We are what we eat”为主题的讲座，英国笔友Bill想了解该活动，要求考生给他写封回信。
【详解】词汇积累
开心的：happy →glad
提供：give →offer
帮助；受益：help →benefit
影响：effect →influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Professor Smith’s speech has benefited us greatly, making us realize the influence of our daily habits as well as become aware of health condition and then begin to go in for all kinds of sports.
拓展句：Professor Smith’s speech has benefited us greatly, which makes us realize the influence of our daily habits as well as become aware of health condition and then begin to go in for all kinds of sports.
合并简单句
原句：Today I go to a conference. In the conference, two students have a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.
拓展句：Today I go to a conference.，where two students have a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the saying goes, “we are what we eat” , it is better for us to get into a healthy eating habit which contributes to our body’s balance between nutrition and exercise.运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Professor Smith not only offered us some advice on what we should eat, but also called on students to take more exercise.（not only…but also连接两个谓语。）