Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A 知识点练习课件

(共59张PPT)
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
【词汇速填】
1. 陌生人n. 　　　　　________
2. 亲属; 亲戚n. _______
3. 磅; 英镑n. ______
4. 外出吃饭 ______
5. 增加(体重); 发胖 ______
6. 从……到……　　　____________
7. 与……相似 ___________
8. 相互泼水 _______________________
9. 交好运 _____________
10. 冲走 __________
探新知·先人一步
stranger
relative
pound
eat out
put on
from. . . to. . .
be similar to
throw water at each other
have good luck
wash away
【句型感知】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 多棒的一天!
_____ __ great day!
2. 过两个星期我要到清迈去。
I’m _____ __ Chiang Mai __ two weeks.
3. 比尔想知道明年他们是否会再吃粽子。
Bill wonders _______ they’ll have zongzi again next year.
What
a
going
to
in
whether
4. 关于端午节你最喜欢什么
_____ ___ you ____ ____ _____ the Dragon Boat Festival
5. 我认为它们看起来有趣。
I think ____ they’re ___ __ ______.
What
do
like
best
about
that
fun
to
watch
【语篇导读】
根据教材 P10 2d 内容回答问题。
1. When is Clara going to Chiang Mai
____________
2. Why are the Dai people mentioned in the dialogue
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________
3. When is the Water Festival in Thailand
_________________________
In two weeks.
Because the Water Festival in Chiang Mai is similar to the Water Festival of the
Dai people in Yunnan Province.
It is from April 13th to 15th.
释考点·高人一着
考点1 put on 增加(体重); 发胖
悟·语境
*I’ve put on five pounds! 我胖了五磅! (P10)
*You’d better put on more clothes; it’s too cold today.
你最好多穿衣服, 今天太冷了。
*The company put on a play called Hamlet. 这家公司上演了话剧《哈姆雷特》。
释·疑难put on的用法
(1)put on意为“增加(体重); 发胖”, 后常跟增加的重量。
(2)put on意为“穿上”, 后跟表示衣物的名词。是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语, 若
其宾语是名词可放在put与on的中间或on之后; 若其宾语是代词, 应放在put与on
_____(中间/之后)。其反义词是take off。
(3)put on还可以作“上映; 上演”讲。
中间
巧·运用
(　 　)① (2020·雅安质检)—Don’t eat too much. You’re too heavy.
—Yes, I have　　　seven pounds lately.
A. put down　 B. put out
C. put on D. put up
(　 　)②—Jenny, it’s cold outside. 　　　your coat when you go out.
—OK, dad.
A. Put away B. Put on
C. Take off D. Take away
③他们昨晚上演了英语话剧。
They ___ ___ an English play last night.
C
B
put
on
考点2 “in + 一段时间”
悟·语境
*I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. 两周后我要去清迈。(P10)
*—How soon will you return the novel 你多久归还这本小说
—In a week. 一周后。
*After two hours’ walk, we felt very tired.
走了两小时的路之后, 我们感到很累。
*They have stayed here for a week. 他们已经在这里待了一周了。
释·疑难 时间介词in/after/for的用法
in+一段时间 表示“将来一段时间以后”, 常用于将来时, 对其提问使用how soon
after+一段时间 表示“一段时间之后”, 相当于“一段时间+later”, 常用于过去时, 对其提问用when
after+某一具体时刻 用来表示在某一具体时间以后, 谓语动词可用过去时, 也可用将来时, 对其提问使用when
for+一段时间 表示“动作持续多长时间”, 对其提问使用how long, 可用于任何时态
巧·运用
(　 　)①(2020·甘孜中考)—Please tell me　　　you have learnt English.
— For three years.
A. how long　　B. how often
C. how soon
(　 　)②(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)—Dad, 　　　will my mom come back
I miss her very much.
— In a month.
A. how soon B. how often
C. how long D. how far
A
A
释·疑难 wonder的用法
wonder此处作动词, 与want to know同义, 后不能接that引导的宾语从句, 可接if/whether或what, how, when等引导的宾语从句, 也可接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。
巧·运用
(　 　)① (2020·丹东中考)—I wonder　　　.
—Of course it is.
A. that mooncakes are delicious
B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C. when the band starts playing this evening
D. if the bookstore opens today
(　 　)②If you　　　this train, you will arrive in Shanghai in five hours.
A. take　　 B. will take
C. took D. have taken
B
A
Unit 2
Section A (1a~2d)
单词
句型
短语
拓展：
stranger n. → strange adj.
认知：mooncake; lantern; relative; pound
eat out; in two weeks; sounds like; be similar to; put on; throw... at; wash away
What a great day!
Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.
What do you like best about the Dragon Festival
I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of Dai People in Yunnan Province.
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. People in China often eat m________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. My mother bought two p______ of tomatoes. Then I can have tomato and egg
soup for dinner.
3. —Who is that woman
—She is my _______ (亲戚).
4. —Who are those ________ (陌生人)
—Sorry, I don’t know them.
5. Look! How beautiful the ________ (灯笼) are!
练考点·胜人一筹
ooncakes
ounds
relative
strangers
lanterns
Ⅱ用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. Don’t eat too much, or you will ______ weight (重量).
2. I ___________ visit my grandparents this weekend.
3. The little boy ___________ his father.
4. Our teacher asked us to help _________.
5. Let the rain come down and __________ my tears.
be going to, put on, be similar to, each other, wash away
put on
am going to
is similar to
each other
wash away
Ⅲ单项选择(每小题2分, 共10分)
(　 　)1. —Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!
—Don’t worry! There will be another one　　　five or six minutes.
A. by　　　B. in　　　C. for　　　D. after
(　 　)2. (2020·巴中质检)—Yuan Longping is one of the most popular scientists
in the rice growing world.
—　　　excellent he is! He has made great contributions to improving the people’s
living standard in the world.
A. How B. What
C. What a D. What an
B
A
(　 　)3. We’re not sure if it 　　　tomorrow. If it 　　　, we won’t climb the
South Hill.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
(　 　)4. (2020·雅安质检)—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is
still behind.
—Don’t worry. I am sure　　　our team will win!
A. that B. if
C. whether D. why
A
A
(　 　)5. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long
—　　　. The rainy season has come.
A. I think so B. I’m afraid not
C. Of course not D. I never mind
A
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)
(2020·通辽中考)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
1. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
2. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2, 000 years ago.
(　 　)1. When Grain Rain ends, 　　　starts.
A. summer　B. spring　C. fall　D. winter
(　 　)2. The underlined word “crops” refers to　　　.
A. flowers in the garden
B. trees in the forest
C. fishes in the sea
D. plants in the field
A
D
(　 　)3. The people in southern China　　　on the day of Grain Rain.
A. eat toona sinensis B. fly a kite
C. drink tea D. start the first voyage
(　 　)4. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable
which　　　.
A. can bring good luck
B. is delicious and healthy
C. grows at the seaside
D. is a type of medicine
C
B
(　 　)5. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be　　　.
a. Eating toona sinensis
b. Sandstorms happen
c. Grain Rain Festival
d. Drinking tea
A. b-d-c-a B. b-a-d-c
C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-a-c
D
Ⅴ还原句子(每小题4分, 共20分)
(2020·天水中考)
根据短文内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 　1　 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). 　2　
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 　3　 However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. 　4　
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. 　5　
A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos.
C. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.
D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
E. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it has changed greatly so far.
答案: 1～5. BAECD
【词汇速填】
1. 偷; 窃取v. 　　　　　____
2. (饭后)甜点; 甜食n. ______
3. 花园; 园子n. _______
4. 欣赏; 仰慕v. _______
5. 领带; 捆, 束n. &v. ___
6. 民间故事　　　　__________
7. 射下 __________
探新知·先人一步
steal
dessert
garden
admire
tie
folk stories
shoot down
8. 拒绝做某事 ______________
9. 飞向 ________
10. 摆开; 布置 ______
11. 结果 _________
refuse to do sth.
fly up to
lay out
as a result
【句型感知】
1. 然而, 大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的。
However, most people think ____ the story of Chang’e is ___ _____________.
2. 无论谁服用了这个(药)都会长生不老。
________ took this _____ live forever.
3. 他多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀!
_____ he wished ____ Chang’e could come back!
4. 我想知道他们明年是否还会举行这些比赛。
I wonder __ ______ _____ the races again next year.
5. 香港的食物是多么好吃呀! _____ ________ the food __ in Hong Kong!
that
the
most
touching
Whoever
could
How
that
if
they’ll
have
How
delicious
is
【语篇导读】
根据教材P11 3a内容回答问题。
1. Why did a goddess give Hou Yi the magic medicine
___________________________________________________________
2. What did Chang’e do with the magic medicine
____________________________________________
3. What did Hou Yi do when he could see his wife on the moon
________________________________________________________
Because he shot down the nine suns, she gave it to him to thank him.
She refused to give it to Pang Meng and took it all.
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
释考点·高人一着
考点1 lay v. (laid, laid) 放置; 安放; 产(卵); 下(蛋)
悟·语境
*He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
他迅速地在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和点心。(P11)
*The hen laid an egg. 母鸡下了一个蛋。
*Tom never tells a lie. 汤姆从不说谎。
释·疑难 lay与lie的不同含义
单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 动词 放置; 下蛋 laid laid laying
lie 动词 躺; 位于 lay lain lying
动词 撒谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言
巧·运用
①(2020·桂林中考) Diana is _____ (躺, 平躺) in the sun at this moment.
(　 　)②Don’t 　　　　　your books on the floor. Put them away and your room
will look cleaner.
A. lie out　　 B. lie down
C. lay out D. lay down
③(2020·南通中考) Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study.
(改为一般疑问句)
____ Dr Ma ___ his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study
④(2020·连云港中考) 看! 小猫躺在草地上。多么可爱!
Look! The little cat _________________. How lovely it is!
lying
is lying on the grass
Did
lay
C
释·疑难
本句是一个固定句型, 其中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。常用结构是:
It’s + n. /adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”
*It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
保持教室干净是我们的责任。
*It’s important to keep healthy.
保持健康很重要。
巧·运用
①他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好的习惯。
They think it’s a _____ _____ to brush teeth _____ __ ____.
②对她来说, 要分发那么多书是如此困难!
___ so difficult for her __ _____ ___ so many books!
③犯了那么多错误, 你太粗心了。
It’s careless __ you __ _____ so many mistakes.
good
habit
twice
a
day
It’s
to
hand
out
of
to
make
一 that, if和whether引导的宾语从句
(一)宾语从句的概念
在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序, 即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。
(二)引导宾语从句的关联词
(1)宾语从句中从属连词that在句中不充当任何成分, 一般不翻译, 可以省略。
I think (that) they’re fun to watch. 我想它们看起来很有趣。
半小时·语法通关
(2)宾语从句中的从属连词if和whether不充当任何成分, 翻译成“是否”, 不可省略。一般情况下if 与whether可互换, 但后有or not或or、动词不定式或在介词的后面时, 只能用whether。
*Please let us know if / whether you can come tomorrow. 请让我们知道你明天是否可以来。
*I wonder whether he can help me or not.
我想知道他是否能够帮助我。
名师授道
只用whether, 不用if的情况:
①用于介词之后。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。
②与 or not 连用。
I will write to tell you whether or not I can come. 我将写信告诉你我能不能来。
③与动词不定式连用。
I can’t decide whether to go or to stay.
我不能决定是去还是留。
多学一点
当宾语从句是表达客观真理或规律的句子或格言、谚语时, 不管主句用什么时态, 宾语从句的时态都用一般现在时。
二 感叹句
　　1. 定义: 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。句末用感叹号(! )。
　　2. what与how引导的感叹句, 其句式结构如下:
类别 结　构
what
引导的感叹句 What + a/an + 形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What +形容词+复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
how
引导的感叹句 How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
名师授道
感叹句, 并不难, what或how摆在前;
形容词、副词就用how, what后面名词连;
名词若是可数单, 前带冠词a或an;
主语谓语放在后, 后面感叹号必须见!
多学一点
how引导的感叹句句式“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”中, 若谓语动词为be动词或连系动词, 则用形容词; 若谓语动词为实义动词, 则用副词。
宾语从句（一）
1
3
2
警示
引导词
时态
that引导的宾语从句表示陈述；
that可以省略
只能用whether：
① 介词后；
② 与or not 连用
whether与if的判定
if / whether引导的宾语从句表示一般疑问或选择疑问
主句是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态
从句是客观真理，从句使用一般现在时
主句是一般现在时，从句使用任意合适的时态
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. (2020·牡丹江中考)We all _______ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight
against the virus (病毒).
2. We plant many flowers and trees in our _______ (花园) every spring.
3. In England, people often eat some _______ (点心) after their meals.
4. “It’s not right to ____ (偷) others’ things, ” the mother said to the little boy.
5. Our English teacher always wears a red ___ (领带).
练考点·胜人一筹
admire
garden
desserts
steal
tie
Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. When did people start the tradition of ________ (admire) the moon with their
families
2. He _______ (quick) climbed down the apple tree and ran away.
3. The story of White Snake is the most ________ (touch).
4. ________ (who) leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
5. They _______ (plan) to have a birthday party for their son last night.
admiring
quickly
touching
Whoever
planned
Ⅲ单项选择(每小题1分, 共5分)
(　 　)1. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano in the next room.
—Wow! 　　　beautiful music! I like it so much.
A. What　 B. That　C. How　 D. What a
(　 　)2. (2020·黄石中考)—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation
System(北斗卫星导航系统)was successfully launched on June 23rd, 2020.
—　　　exciting news it is!
A. What B. What an
C. How D. How an
A
A
(　 　)3. (2020·龙东中考)The policeman asked the little boy if　　　his home.
A. he could find B. could he find
C. he can find
(　 　)4. (2020·成都中考)—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know
　　　online.
—Of course, Ms Clark, I was hard-working.
A. what you studied
B. when you studied
C. if you studied hard
A
C
(　 　)5. (2020·西南州中考) Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided
　　　back to China because of the COVID-19.
A. if she flies
B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly
D. how will she fly
B
Ⅳ完成句子(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. 好朋友应该相互分享快乐和悲伤。
Good friends should _____ happiness and sadness ____ each other.
2. 明天我们将有一个英语考试, 让我们布置一下教室吧。
Tomorrow we’ll have an English exam. Let’s ___ ___ the classroom.
3. 他总是吃垃圾食品。结果, 他非常不健康。
He always eats junk food. ___ __ _____, he is very unhealthy.
share
with
lay
out
As
a
result
4. 为她制作一张卡片是个好主意。
___ a good idea __ _____ a card for her.
5. 我们应该仰慕英雄。
We should _______ ______.
It’s
to
make
admire
heroes
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅴ阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)
(2020·益阳中考)
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin) .
(　 　)1. What does the dragon bring according to the passage
A. The rain and wind.
B. The rain and snow
C. The wind and snow
(　 　)2. When is Longtaitou every year
A. On February 24th.
B. The second day of the first lunar month.
C. The second day of the second lunar month.
A
C
(　 　)3. Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of　　　.
A. spring and farming
B. spring and resting
C. summer and farming
(　 　)4. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou
A. Because they hope to keep healthy.
B. Because they hope to make much money.
C. Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.
A
C
(　 　)5. Noodles on Longtaitou are called 　　　.
A. dragon’s ears　　　B. dragon’s beard
C. dragon’s skin
B
Ⅵ综合填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
(2020·荆门中考改编)
　　阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect
their fathers. It is Father’s Day and 1. _________ (celebrate) Father’s important role
in the family.
Father is just 2. __ important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the
first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol (偶像) and the 3. ________
(strong) man in their life.
celebrates
as
strongest
The idea of celebrating Father’s Day 4. _________ (give) by Sonora Smart Dodd
of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father William
Smart; his wife died 5. __________ she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr
Smart was left 6. _______ (raise) the newborn and his other five children only by
himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness
(无私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first
Father’s Day was celebrated 7. ___ June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966
that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of
June Father’s Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon 8. _____ (make)
it a national holiday.
was given
when/while
to raise
on
made
Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June
9. __________ (spread) across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance
to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes
fathers 10. ___ (feel) that their contributions are acknowledged (认可) by their
children and society.
has spread
feel