2022届高三英语二轮复习 定语从句复习（1）课件-（26张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮复习 定语从句复习（1）课件-（26张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-04 17:31:15 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
Baby, won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget
but there is something left in my head
You're the one who set it up
Now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one whose feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said
but there is something left in my head
I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long
But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is missing
That's why you go away, I know
That's Why （You Go Away）
----- Sung By "Michael Learns to Rock"
Grammar
定语从句
（限制性定语从句）
定语就是用来修饰名词或代词的成分，可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。
例： a red apple a handsome boy
my friend his pen
shoe shop
The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was a drunk.
什么是从句
连接词引起的句子就是从句。
↓
which , that, who,whom,whose,when,where,why
The girl who often helps me with my English is from America.
When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.
定语从句的结构
↓
关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as
关系副词:when,where,why
She is a girl whom I find pretty.
先行词
关系词
句子
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，关系代词：要辨别出先行词。
如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用who,whom,whose,that。
如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that,whose
关系副词：when, where, why
引导词 先行词 成分
关 系 代 词 who 人 主、宾
whom 人 宾（可省）
which 物 主、宾（可省）
that 人/ 物 主、宾（可省）
whose (=of which/ whom) 人/ 物 定
关 系 副 词 where (=介词+which) 地点词 状
when (=介词+which) 时间词 状
why=(for which) reason 状
关系代词的使用方法
定语从句常用的关系代词有：that 、who(m)、whose、which等。
that, 可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（that/which作宾语时可省.）
1) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
2) Do you know the boy that is in blue
3)Have you found the bike that / which you lost
Have you found the bike 省略 you lost
2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。
( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常见。）
1) His father works in a factory that makes TV sets.
His father works in a factory which makes TV sets.
2)The film that we saw last night was very wonderful.
The film which we saw last night was very wonderful.
The film 省略 we saw last night was very wonderful.
3. who 指人(既它的先行词必须是人),在从句中作主语或宾语。但whom 是宾格,只能作宾语。(that也指人.代替who,whom,可作主语或宾语)
1)The girls who / that weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my
classmates.
2) He knew the teacher who/whom/that we met yesterday.
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which
1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词以及the very、the only修饰时,只能用that引导从句.
This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
2.先行词是all、little、few、much、none、something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you.
All that can be done has been done.
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句
I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.
4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用little,few, no, all,any,much ,every等修饰时，用that
Is it the one that you want
The only thing that I can do is (to )wait.
5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用that
Which is the bike that you lost
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting
who vs whom 的区分
He is a man__________you can count on.
He is a man__________has a high sense of duty.
秒懂方法：
如果空格_______后的单词是名词/代词，用 whom
如果空格_______后的单词是动词，用 who
whom
who
Practice:
1.Mr. Chan is a very kind-hearted person__________ I regard as
my life mentor.
2.The man _____ sits in front of me is Tom.
3. He knew the teacher ______we met yesterday.
4.The boy ______has a round face is Tom.
whom
who
whom
who
1.Tom is good at maths,so I think he is the student___can help you to work out this problem.
A. whom B. who C. which D. what
2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park______built about 300 years ago.
A.where was B.that were
C.which was D.where were
4.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
I’ll call a person. His father knows you.
I’ll call a person whose father knows you.
Please show me the book . Its cover is red.
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
This is the boy without _____ help I couldn't have passed that difficult exam.
A. who B.whom C.whose D.which
1)与从句中不及物动词搭配确定介词
This is the hero of whom we are proud .
This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
关系代词与介词
介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,
和whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
2)与从句中形容词搭配确定
We visited the West Lake,for which Hangzhou is famous.
注意:
固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
3 ) 从短语搭配中确定
I have 20 books, half of which are written by Mo Yan.
4) 表示整体中的一部分
I have 20 books, among which I like Mo Yan's book best.
This is the school__________ I worked seven years ago.
A.in which B.in that C.which D. that
I don’t think the number of people_________ this happens is very large.
A.who B.to whom C.to which D.that
关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有 数种作用。
在从句中代替先行词。
在句中作状语。
连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句。
关系副词有三种：
where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. ( on/in/at…which)
when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。(on/ in…which)
why: 在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。 （for which)
which when where 的区分
This is the hospital_______ I was born in.
This is the hospital_______ I was born.
地点用where
物品用which
which
where
wrong
用哪个词，除了看先行词之外，也要看定语从句否“完整”
关系代词引起的句子是不完整的
关系副词：when , where, why 引起的是完整的句子
This is the hospital_______ I was born in.
(介词结尾的句子通常是“非完整”的句子。）
This is the hospital_______ I was born.
I first met him in a park______ was near my home.
I first met him in a park______there was a huge lake.
不完整句子：which
完整句子:where\when
which
where
which
where
Practice
1.Milan is a place________ two renowned fashion shows are held every year.
2.Milan is a place_______thousands of visitors travel to every year.
3.My favorite season is fall______ the leaves turn yellow and the weather starts to cool down.
4.My favorite season is fall________gives me a sense of serenity.
where
which
when
which
1.找出主句、从句
2.判断从句是否完整
3.完整，填关系副词“3 wh”
不完整，填关系代词
指人填who/whom/that/as
指物填which /that/as
1.Sales director is a position________ communication ability is as important as sales skills.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
2.Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world
are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
3. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when
1.找出主句、从句
2.判断从句是否完整
3.完整，填关系副词“3 wh”
不完整，填关系代词
指人填who/whom/that/as
指物填which /that/as
Thank you
Baby, won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget
but there is something left in my head
You're the one who set it up
Now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one whose feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said
but there is something left in my head
I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long
But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is missing
That's why you go away, I know
That's Why （You Go Away）
----- Sung By "Michael Learns to Rock"
Grammar
定语从句
（限制性定语从句）
定语就是用来修饰名词或代词的成分，可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。
例： a red apple a handsome boy
my friend his pen
shoe shop
The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was a drunk.
什么是从句
连接词引起的句子就是从句。
↓
which , that, who,whom,whose,when,where,why
The girl who often helps me with my English is from America.
When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.
定语从句的结构
↓
关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as
关系副词:when,where,why
She is a girl whom I find pretty.
先行词
关系词
句子
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，关系代词：要辨别出先行词。
如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用who,whom,whose,that。
如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that,whose
关系副词：when, where, why
引导词 先行词 成分
关 系 代 词 who 人 主、宾
whom 人 宾（可省）
which 物 主、宾（可省）
that 人/ 物 主、宾（可省）
whose (=of which/ whom) 人/ 物 定
关 系 副 词 where (=介词+which) 地点词 状
when (=介词+which) 时间词 状
why=(for which) reason 状
关系代词的使用方法
定语从句常用的关系代词有：that 、who(m)、whose、which等。
that, 可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（that/which作宾语时可省.）
1) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
2) Do you know the boy that is in blue
3)Have you found the bike that / which you lost
Have you found the bike 省略 you lost
2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。
( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常见。）
1) His father works in a factory that makes TV sets.
His father works in a factory which makes TV sets.
2)The film that we saw last night was very wonderful.
The film which we saw last night was very wonderful.
The film 省略 we saw last night was very wonderful.
3. who 指人(既它的先行词必须是人),在从句中作主语或宾语。但whom 是宾格,只能作宾语。(that也指人.代替who,whom,可作主语或宾语)
1)The girls who / that weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my
classmates.
2) He knew the teacher who/whom/that we met yesterday.
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which
1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词以及the very、the only修饰时,只能用that引导从句.
This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
2.先行词是all、little、few、much、none、something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you.
All that can be done has been done.
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句
I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.
4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用little,few, no, all,any,much ,every等修饰时，用that
Is it the one that you want
The only thing that I can do is (to )wait.
5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用that
Which is the bike that you lost
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting
who vs whom 的区分
He is a man__________you can count on.
He is a man__________has a high sense of duty.
秒懂方法：
如果空格_______后的单词是名词/代词，用 whom
如果空格_______后的单词是动词，用 who
whom
who
Practice:
1.Mr. Chan is a very kind-hearted person__________ I regard as
my life mentor.
2.The man _____ sits in front of me is Tom.
3. He knew the teacher ______we met yesterday.
4.The boy ______has a round face is Tom.
whom
who
whom
who
1.Tom is good at maths,so I think he is the student___can help you to work out this problem.
A. whom B. who C. which D. what
2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park______built about 300 years ago.
A.where was B.that were
C.which was D.where were
4.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
I’ll call a person. His father knows you.
I’ll call a person whose father knows you.
Please show me the book . Its cover is red.
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
This is the boy without _____ help I couldn't have passed that difficult exam.
A. who B.whom C.whose D.which
1)与从句中不及物动词搭配确定介词
This is the hero of whom we are proud .
This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
关系代词与介词
介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,
和whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
2)与从句中形容词搭配确定
We visited the West Lake,for which Hangzhou is famous.
注意:
固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
3 ) 从短语搭配中确定
I have 20 books, half of which are written by Mo Yan.
4) 表示整体中的一部分
I have 20 books, among which I like Mo Yan's book best.
This is the school__________ I worked seven years ago.
A.in which B.in that C.which D. that
I don’t think the number of people_________ this happens is very large.
A.who B.to whom C.to which D.that
关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有 数种作用。
在从句中代替先行词。
在句中作状语。
连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句。
关系副词有三种：
where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. ( on/in/at…which)
when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。(on/ in…which)
why: 在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。 （for which)
which when where 的区分
This is the hospital_______ I was born in.
This is the hospital_______ I was born.
地点用where
物品用which
which
where
wrong
用哪个词，除了看先行词之外，也要看定语从句否“完整”
关系代词引起的句子是不完整的
关系副词：when , where, why 引起的是完整的句子
This is the hospital_______ I was born in.
(介词结尾的句子通常是“非完整”的句子。）
This is the hospital_______ I was born.
I first met him in a park______ was near my home.
I first met him in a park______there was a huge lake.
不完整句子：which
完整句子:where\when
which
where
which
where
Practice
1.Milan is a place________ two renowned fashion shows are held every year.
2.Milan is a place_______thousands of visitors travel to every year.
3.My favorite season is fall______ the leaves turn yellow and the weather starts to cool down.
4.My favorite season is fall________gives me a sense of serenity.
where
which
when
which
1.找出主句、从句
2.判断从句是否完整
3.完整，填关系副词“3 wh”
不完整，填关系代词
指人填who/whom/that/as
指物填which /that/as
1.Sales director is a position________ communication ability is as important as sales skills.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
2.Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world
are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
3. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when
1.找出主句、从句
2.判断从句是否完整
3.完整，填关系副词“3 wh”
不完整，填关系代词
指人填who/whom/that/as
指物填which /that/as
Thank you