广东省深圳市宝安区航城学校2020-2021学年八年级下学期开学考英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市宝安区航城学校2020-2021学年八年级下学期开学考英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2020-2021学年广东省深圳市宝安区航城学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷
一.词汇测试（共5分，每小题0.5分）。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）﹣﹣ Do you know how to operate the new machine？
﹣﹣I have no idea，but I think we can use it with the instructions.（ ）
A．control B．achieve C．protect
2．（.5分）﹣﹣Did they get married in the end？
﹣﹣Yes.And they also have a lovely baby.（ ）
A．perfectly B．confidently
C．at last
3．（.5分）﹣﹣ I would like to hear your suggestions about this project.
﹣﹣OK.I will share them with you.（ ）
A．Notes B．topics C．ideas
4．（.5分）﹣﹣ How do you feel about the long journey？
﹣﹣ In my opinion，it is so boring.（ ）
A．I imagine B．I think C．I advise
5．（.5分）﹣﹣ Look out!Don't hurt your hands with the glass.
﹣﹣Thanks for reminding me.（ ）
A．Look up B．Take off C．Be careful
二.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子或对话。
6．（.5分）If someone the game，it means he or she is successful in the game.（ ）
A．wins B．plays C．joins
7．（.5分）Someone is means that he or she is full of intelligence.（ ）
A．wise B．stupid C．funny
8．（.5分）﹣﹣ Can you help me this new washing machine？I don't know how to use it.
﹣﹣ Of course.（ ）
A．Create B．operate C．capture
9．（.5分）﹣﹣ There is so much in the air.
﹣﹣ So we had better wear a mask when we go out.（ ）
A．dust B．water C．light
10．（.5分）﹣﹣ Jack，you need to do your homework by yourself.Don't your classmates!
﹣﹣ OK，Mom.（ ）
A．pour out B．rush out C．copy down
三.完形填空
11．（10分）One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day.It's usually on May 1st，and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it.
May Day is nothing（1） .In fact，it comes from three even older festivals：Floralia，Beltane（2） Flora，the goddess of flowers.The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland.
Bonfires （篝火） are an important（3） of Beltane.People jump over them for being（4） .They think doing this will bring them good things.In Northern and Central Europe，people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night.The bonfires keep them（5） from bad things.Over time，these festivals helped make our modern May Day.
May Day is about the return of spring.It celebrates plants'，animals' and people's（6） to give life.For example，people decorate（装饰）something with flowers.Then（7） and new life.
Another tradition is making crowns（王冠）out of flowers.They are symbols of spring，and people wear them（8） on their heads.People even use them to decorate their homes，partners，and family members.
For some（9） ，spring comes to life as a real person.They name a young woman the May Queen.She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers，and the festival（10） .May Day is a great way to welcome spring!
（1）A.silly B.similar C.new D.empty
（2）A.feed B.controlled C.agreed D.remembered
（3）A.change B.part C.team D.notebook
（4）A.tiny B.stupid C.lucky D.correct
（5）A.safe B.nervous C.polite D.cheap
（6）A.number B.price C.speed D.ability
（7）A.fun B.money C.trick D.order
（8）A.wisely B.hardly C.happily D.suddenly
（9）A.Relatives B.Cultures C.steps D.inventions
（10）A.begins B.continues C.stops D.respects
四.阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分） ：
12．（10分）
Releasing the beasts
In the summer of 2020，the first three episodes （集）of an animated series called Fog Hills of Five Elements（《雾山五行》）（评分）.
The series was made by animation studio Samsara，which was started by Lin Hun.It uses ink wash painting（水星画） a traditional style of painting in China.The series characters are painted in thick and striking（不同寻常的）（背景）clouds and fog can be seen among mountains end rivers.
Lin is a big fan of paintings Hike A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains《千里江山图》which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty （960﹣1279）.Lin was also inspired（启发）by painting of Zhang Daqian（1899﹣1983）（发墨发彩画法）.
Lin and his team tried other styles before deciding on ink wash painting. "This is the style we all love.It can show our taste and keep traditional culture，" Lin told Bilbili.
However，the ink wash style takes a lot of time to paint.Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand.They spent four years making the first three episodes.The studio has only six staff members because it has been hard to find animators who still they are looking for more animators to join them as fans wait for future episodes.
"As long as they are of high quality，I hope to see updates（更新）as soon as possible
TEENS
（1）What do we know about the animated series Fog Hills of Five Element？
A.It will come out in the summer.
B.Its episodes are three minutes long.
C.It uses a traditional ink painting style.
D.It was inspired by Journey to the West.
（2）A Panorama of Rivers and new painting styles Mountains was painted by .
A Lin Hun
B.Wang Ximeng
C.Zhang Daqian
D.Samsara
（3）From the last paragraph，we can learn that .
A.fans have high expectations for future episodes
B.the three current episodes are of poor quality
C.the studio is not going to update the series
D.the studio has decided to try new painting styles
（4）Why did Lin and his team decide on ink wash painting？
A It takes a little time.
B.There was no other styles.
C.It can show their taste and keep traditional culture.
D.The studio has many staff members.
（5）Which of the following is true according to the article above？
A They paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand.
B.It has been easy to find animators who can paint in this style.
C.The series has only modern design.
D.People don't like the series.
13．（10分）The face is usually the first thing you notice when looking at someone.Everyone has something about their face that's a little different And that little difference makes facial recognition possible.
Our You can find this technology in many popular films.In the sci﹣fi classic 2001：A Space Odyssey，a powerful computer is able to "read" the emotions（情绪）of astronauts by scanning（扫描），a cyborg（半人半机器）police officer identifies（识别）
Today，facial recognition tech is no longer just in films.It has been used as a security measure（安保手段）or to identify threats（威胁）.
FOr example.in 2018，facial recognition technology helped identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by HongKong singer Jacky Cheung.And if you use a recent model of Apple's iPhone，you can unlock the phone with your face.But these are just a few of things we can use facial recognition for.The possibilities，are endless.
Grab，a ride﹣ hailing（叫车服务）company in southeast Asia，passengers can be sure that their drivers is the correct one.
Retailers（零售商）are also looking to facial recognition technology to drive（促进）business.With the technology，they use this information to provide suggestions（建议） for customers in the future.
（1）Facial recognition technology is possible because .
A.faces are different
B.faces show emotions
C.faces never change
D.faces are easily noticed
（2）What can facial recognition technology do？
a.Identify emotions.
B.Identify criminals.
c.Unlock phones.
A.a b
B.a c
C.b c
D.a b c
（3）From the story，we know that facial recognition technology .
A.makes mistakes sometimes
B.can be misused by criminals
C will get you to spend more
D can protect our safety
（4）From the last paragraph，we know that .
A.retailers don't use any of the Recognition technology
B.retailers use facial recognition technology to drive business
C.retailers can hear what the shoppers say in the shop
D.retailers can use the recognition technology to catch thieves
（5）What's the main idea of this article？
A You can find this technology in many films.
B.Retailers are also looking to facial recognition to drive business.
C.This technology has been used as a security measure.
D.Today people use facial recognition technology in may ways.
14．（10分）
No one goes hungry
Many schools in the US are still closed because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.Some students are worried about keeping up their studies.But students in the Chicago Public Schools（CPS） system are also worried about their meals.
More than 75 percent of the 355，000 CPS students come from poor families.They rely on school for their meals.Each school year，CPS usually gives free breakfast，lunch and after school snacks for all students.But now their schools are closed.What will poor students eat？
Luckily，CPS is able to give food some students with a special meal program funded（资助）by the government during the pandemic.They open meal sites （站点）（即取餐包）to students.The kits have enough food to last three days.Since their schools closed，CPS has given out more than 21 million meals，executive director of nutritional support services for CPS.
There were around 277 meal sites in the area through spring and summer，In the fall semester，more than 450 sites we ere open for meals.Parents could pick up meal kits at these sites without showing any proof（证据）
"Our goal is to feed...not scrutinize（审查）none of that kind of ask all these questions，"Cooper said.
While benefiting from the program，CPS students have also shown their own gratitude（感激之情）.
"We depend on the school heavily for food，" one student wrote on Twitter. "We feel warm and thankful to get meals at home."
（1）What is the story mainly about？
A.Learning at home.
B.Poor families in Chicago.
C.The health of CPS students.
D.Free meals for CPS students.
（2）What did CPS do to solve the problem？
A.It opened new meal sites.
B.it worked with local communities.
C It started a program to raise money.
D.It opened shoos every three days.
（3）What do we know from the story？
A.About 88.000 CPS students are from poor families.
B.Parents answer questions before picking up meals.
C.CPS students are thankful for the meal kits.
D.There will be more meal sites in the winter.
（4）What does the underlined word "rely on" mean？
A.believe in
B.depend on
C.worried about
D.dislike
（5）What are the students in the US worried about during the pandemic？
A.They are only worried about keeping up their studies.
B.They are worried about the COVID﹣19.
C.They are worried about their studies and their meals.
D.They are worried about their schools.
五.阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）
15．（5分）There was a prince （王子）.He wanted to know about the garden of paradise（天国花园）.One day（1） "Do you want to see it？I can take you there，" said the wind.
The prince and the wind walked together.When they got there，the prince got a big surprise.It looked so beautiful and a fairy （仙女） lived there.The prince wanted to stay there.However（通过）a test.（2）
Each might，the fairy and the prince danced.After the dance，the fairy said，the prince didn't say that.（3）
One night，the prince and the fairy danced.After that，the fairy said，please.She was really beautiful!The prince forgot the rule，so he said that.Then the garden became dark.（4） When the price could see again，the wind was next to him.Too bad，" she said. "You lost."（5） He asked， "Can I go back to the garden again？"The wind said， "Yes
A.The test would take 100 nights.
B.The prince couldn't see anything.
C.The prince talked about the garden of paradise.
D.The prince was not happy about this.
E.If he did，he wouldn't stay there any more.
F.But in fact never thought I would lose the test.
六．信息匹配 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（其中有一项为多余项）首先请阅读下列建议：
16．（5分）A.Breakfast is very important in our life.It can bring us energy of the day!You should have breakfast every morning.
B.I think you can write a letter or call her to say sorry.You can tell her the reason（原因）why you forgot her birthday.You can also buy her a gift with a small card on it.
C.The smart phone can help us do a lot of things.But as a middle school student，you can' t use it often.You can use it only for studying.
D.Health is very important to us.Stop watching TV and go out to play.What's more，you should eat fruit and vegetables and do exercise at least three times a week.
E.Playing computer games is not good for your study or your eyes，You should stop playing them at once.If you find you still can't see anything well，go to the hospital.
F.Don't do sports before you go to bed.Drink some hot milk before going to bed.Listening to some music can also help you sleep well.
以下是五位中学生的个人实际情况，为他们选择适合的建议：
（1） Helen enjoys playing computer games.She plays them after school every day These days she finds she can't see things clearly.
（2） Jane doesn't like going out.She likes watching TV at home.She often eats junk food when she watches TV.It makes her become a fat and unhealthy girl.
（3） Lisa's best friend is Mary.However，she forgot Mary's birthday yesterday.Mary is a little angry with her now.Lisa doesn't know how to make Mary happy.
（4） Frank often gets up at 7：00 a.m.His home is a little far from his s school，so he has no time to eat breakfast.As a result.he doesn't feel well after the third class.
（5） Cindy has a smart phone.After waking up every morning，she watches funny small videos.Before going to bed，she plays games on it.
七.语法填空
17．（10分）"Happy New New Year，everyone!" Jimmy's dad said. "It's the first day of the year."
"What's your plans for the next twelve（1） （month）？"
Jimmy's sister，Julia，said first "I decide（2） （improve） my English.I'm going to listen to the radio every morning.It may be hard to keep it，but I will have a try."
"What（3） you，Jimmy？" Jimmy's dad asked.
Jimmy thought about it"Does the plan only have to do with studies？"he asked.His dad smiled and said，"No，Jimmy.It can be about anything you want!Just make（4） promise to yourself."
"I have to think about it（5） （carefully）" Jimmy said.
Jimmy went into（6） （he）room.He did well in math.He wanted to be much better at baseball，（7） it would be hard to practice playing baseball in winter.Jimmy looked around his room.I was pretty messy（凌乱的）.He usually spent one day（8） （clean）up the room on the weekend.
"That's it!" Jimmy said "I'm going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year.Then I（9） （have）more time to play" Jimmy went out and told his plan to his parents.They were both（10） （cheer）about that.
八.书面表达（共15分）
18．（15分）假如今天是开学第一天，你的英语老师要求你写一篇小短文贴在教室墙上，与同学们分享你快乐的寒假。请根据以下的内容提示介绍你的寒假趣事或者难忘的事情。
要求：100词左右，需要包含题上的情景和内容提示，可适当发挥
内容提示：
1）在春节期间（during the Spring Festival），我和我的家人吃大餐，观看春晚（Spring Festival Gala）（red packets）。我们一起放烟花（fireworks）。
2）我和我的朋友们去爬山，我们在山上野餐。
3）我和家人一起去看电影，电影很精彩。
4）……（请你补充一点）。
I'm glad to tell you something about my winter holiday._____________
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市宝安区航城学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷
答案与解析
一.词汇测试（共5分，每小题0.5分）。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）﹣﹣ Do you know how to operate the new machine？
﹣﹣I have no idea，but I think we can use it with the instructions.（ ）
A．control B．achieve C．protect
【分析】﹣﹣你知道如何操作这台新机器吗？
﹣﹣我不知道，但我想我们可以配合说明书使用。
【解答】control 控制 实现。根据句意？﹣﹣我不知道。operate意为"操作。
故选：A。
2．（.5分）﹣﹣Did they get married in the end？
﹣﹣Yes.And they also have a lovely baby.（ ）
A．perfectly B．confidently
C．at last
【分析】﹣﹣他们最后结婚了吗？
﹣﹣对。他们还有一个可爱的孩子。
【解答】perfectly 完美地；at last 最后，他们最后结婚了吗。
故选：C。
3．（.5分）﹣﹣ I would like to hear your suggestions about this project.
﹣﹣OK.I will share them with you.（ ）
A．Notes B．topics C．ideas
【分析】﹣﹣我想听听你对这个项目的建议。
﹣﹣好的。我会和你分享的。
【解答】Notes注释；topics ；ideas 想法，﹣﹣我想听听你对这个项目的建议。我会和你分享的，想法"。
故选：C。
4．（.5分）﹣﹣ How do you feel about the long journey？
﹣﹣ In my opinion，it is so boring.（ ）
A．I imagine B．I think C．I advise
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这次长途旅行怎么样？﹣﹣在我看来，这太无聊了。
【解答】I imagine我想象；I think ；I advise 我建议，﹣﹣你觉得这次长途旅行怎么样，这太无聊了，我认为"。
故选：B。
5．（.5分）﹣﹣ Look out!Don't hurt your hands with the glass.
﹣﹣Thanks for reminding me.（ ）
A．Look up B．Take off C．Be careful
【分析】﹣﹣当心！不要用玻璃杯碰伤你的手。
﹣﹣谢谢你提醒我。
【解答】Look up 向上看；Be careful 小心，﹣﹣当心。﹣﹣谢谢你提醒我。
故选：C。
二.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子或对话。
6．（.5分）If someone the game，it means he or she is successful in the game.（ ）
A．wins B．plays C．joins
【分析】如果有人赢得了比赛，这意味着他或她在比赛中取得了成功。
【解答】wins 赢得；joins 加入，如果有人赢得了比赛。win意为"赢得。得到成功"。
故选：A。
7．（.5分）Someone is means that he or she is full of intelligence.（ ）
A．wise B．stupid C．funny
【分析】某人是聪明的意味着他或她充满智慧。
【解答】wise聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。根据means that he or she is full of intelligence"意味着他或她充满智慧"可知。
故选：A。
8．（.5分）﹣﹣ Can you help me this new washing machine？I don't know how to use it.
﹣﹣ Of course.（ ）
A．Create B．operate C．capture
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我操作这个新洗衣机吗？我不知道怎么用。
﹣﹣当然可以。
【解答】A.create 创建；B；C．capture 捕获，﹣﹣你能帮我操作这个新洗衣机吗。﹣﹣当然。
故选：B。
9．（.5分）﹣﹣ There is so much in the air.
﹣﹣ So we had better wear a mask when we go out.（ ）
A．dust B．water C．light
【分析】﹣﹣空气中有很多灰尘。
﹣﹣所以我们出去的时候最好戴上口罩。
【解答】dust灰尘；water水。根据So we had better wear a mask when we go out."所以我们出去的时候最好戴上口罩，应该有很多"灰尘"。
故选：A。
10．（.5分）﹣﹣ Jack，you need to do your homework by yourself.Don't your classmates!
﹣﹣ OK，Mom.（ ）
A．pour out B．rush out C．copy down
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你需要自己做作业。不要抄你同学的！
﹣﹣好的，妈妈。
【解答】pour out倾吐；诉说 out冲出，根据you to your by ，判断不可以抄同学的。
故选：C。
三.完形填空
11．（10分）One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day.It's usually on May 1st，and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it.
May Day is nothing（1） C .In fact，it comes from three even older festivals：Floralia，Beltane（2） D Flora，the goddess of flowers.The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland.
Bonfires （篝火） are an important（3） B of Beltane.People jump over them for being（4） C .They think doing this will bring them good things.In Northern and Central Europe，people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night.The bonfires keep them（5） A from bad things.Over time，these festivals helped make our modern May Day.
May Day is about the return of spring.It celebrates plants'，animals' and people's（6） D to give life.For example，people decorate（装饰）something with flowers.Then（7） A and new life.
Another tradition is making crowns（王冠）out of flowers.They are symbols of spring，and people wear them（8） C on their heads.People even use them to decorate their homes，partners，and family members.
For some（9） B ，spring comes to life as a real person.They name a young woman the May Queen.She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers，and the festival（10） A .May Day is a great way to welcome spring!
（1）A.silly B.similar C.new D.empty
（2）A.feed B.controlled C.agreed D.remembered
（3）A.change B.part C.team D.notebook
（4）A.tiny B.stupid C.lucky D.correct
（5）A.safe B.nervous C.polite D.cheap
（6）A.number B.price C.speed D.ability
（7）A.fun B.money C.trick D.order
（8）A.wisely B.hardly C.happily D.suddenly
（9）A.Relatives B.Cultures C.steps D.inventions
（10）A.begins B.continues C.stops D.respects
【分析】文章介绍了西方最大的节日之一是五一节。
【解答】（1）C 考查形容词。A蠢的，C新的，根据后面it from even festivals：Floralia，and Night.可知，可知劳动节没有什么新的东西。
（2）D 考查动词。A喂养，C同意，句意。故选D。
（3）B 考查名词。A改变，C队，根据Bonfires are important（3）of ，故选B。
（4）C 考查形容词。A小的，C幸运的，根据下文They doing will them things.可知，故选C。
（5）A 考查形容词。A安全的，C礼貌的，根据The keep bad ，故选A
（6）D 考查名词。A数量，C速度，句意：他庆祝了植物的动物的和人类的带来生命的能力。
（7）A 考查名词。A乐趣，C诡计，根据Then dance it new ，他们围着它跳舞。故选A
（8）C 考查副词。A聪明地，C开心地，因为这些皇冠是春天的象征。故选C。
（9）B 考查名词。A亲戚，C步骤，上文一直在说传统习俗，故选B。
（10）A 考查动词。A开始，C停止，这里说的是，就意味着节日开始了。
四.阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分） ：
12．（10分）
Releasing the beasts
In the summer of 2020，the first three episodes （集）of an animated series called Fog Hills of Five Elements（《雾山五行》）（评分）.
The series was made by animation studio Samsara，which was started by Lin Hun.It uses ink wash painting（水星画） a traditional style of painting in China.The series characters are painted in thick and striking（不同寻常的）（背景）clouds and fog can be seen among mountains end rivers.
Lin is a big fan of paintings Hike A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains《千里江山图》which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty （960﹣1279）.Lin was also inspired（启发）by painting of Zhang Daqian（1899﹣1983）（发墨发彩画法）.
Lin and his team tried other styles before deciding on ink wash painting. "This is the style we all love.It can show our taste and keep traditional culture，" Lin told Bilbili.
However，the ink wash style takes a lot of time to paint.Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand.They spent four years making the first three episodes.The studio has only six staff members because it has been hard to find animators who still they are looking for more animators to join them as fans wait for future episodes.
"As long as they are of high quality，I hope to see updates（更新）as soon as possible
TEENS
（1）What do we know about the animated series Fog Hills of Five Element？ C
A.It will come out in the summer.
B.Its episodes are three minutes long.
C.It uses a traditional ink painting style.
D.It was inspired by Journey to the West.
（2）A Panorama of Rivers and new painting styles Mountains was painted by B .
A Lin Hun
B.Wang Ximeng
C.Zhang Daqian
D.Samsara
（3）From the last paragraph，we can learn that A .
A.fans have high expectations for future episodes
B.the three current episodes are of poor quality
C.the studio is not going to update the series
D.the studio has decided to try new painting styles
（4）Why did Lin and his team decide on ink wash painting？ C
A It takes a little time.
B.There was no other styles.
C.It can show their taste and keep traditional culture.
D.The studio has many staff members.
（5）Which of the following is true according to the article above？ A
A They paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand.
B.It has been easy to find animators who can paint in this style.
C.The series has only modern design.
D.People don't like the series.
【分析】本文主要介绍了系列动画《雾山五行》的创作风格。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段It ink painting（水星画） a style painting China.可知它使用了传统的绘画风格。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Lin a big of Hike A of and was by Ximeng the Dynasty 。故选B。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据最后一段"As as are high ，I hope see soon possible" viewer on ，我希望能尽快看到更新。据此推断观众对未来的剧集充满希望。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Lin his tried styles deciding ink painting. is style all can our and traditional ，" Lin Bilbili.可知林和他的团队选择水墨画因为它体现了他们的品味。故选C。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据第五段Animators all the and by 。故选A。
13．（10分）The face is usually the first thing you notice when looking at someone.Everyone has something about their face that's a little different And that little difference makes facial recognition possible.
Our You can find this technology in many popular films.In the sci﹣fi classic 2001：A Space Odyssey，a powerful computer is able to "read" the emotions（情绪）of astronauts by scanning（扫描），a cyborg（半人半机器）police officer identifies（识别）
Today，facial recognition tech is no longer just in films.It has been used as a security measure（安保手段）or to identify threats（威胁）.
FOr example.in 2018，facial recognition technology helped identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by HongKong singer Jacky Cheung.And if you use a recent model of Apple's iPhone，you can unlock the phone with your face.But these are just a few of things we can use facial recognition for.The possibilities，are endless.
Grab，a ride﹣ hailing（叫车服务）company in southeast Asia，passengers can be sure that their drivers is the correct one.
Retailers（零售商）are also looking to facial recognition technology to drive（促进）business.With the technology，they use this information to provide suggestions（建议） for customers in the future.
（1）Facial recognition technology is possible because A .
A.faces are different
B.faces show emotions
C.faces never change
D.faces are easily noticed
（2）What can facial recognition technology do？ D
a.Identify emotions.
B.Identify criminals.
c.Unlock phones.
A.a b
B.a c
C.b c
D.a b c
（3）From the story，we know that facial recognition technology D .
A.makes mistakes sometimes
B.can be misused by criminals
C will get you to spend more
D can protect our safety
（4）From the last paragraph，we know that B .
A.retailers don't use any of the Recognition technology
B.retailers use facial recognition technology to drive business
C.retailers can hear what the shoppers say in the shop
D.retailers can use the recognition technology to catch thieves
（5）What's the main idea of this article？ D
A You can find this technology in many films.
B.Retailers are also looking to facial recognition to drive business.
C.This technology has been used as a security measure.
D.Today people use facial recognition technology in may ways.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术的应用。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据"Everyone has something about their face that's a little different.And that little difference makes facial recognition possible."每个人的面部都有一些不同。可知人脸识别技术是可能的。故选A。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据"a powerful computer is able to‘read' the emotions"可知；根据"facial recognition technology helped identify and catch criminals"可知；根据"you can unlock the phone with your face"可知。故选D。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据It has been used as a security measure（安保手段）or to identify threats（威胁）.它被用作安全措施或识别威胁，文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术的一些用途、解锁手机，这些都可以保障我们的安全。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据Retailers are also looking to facial recognition technology to drive business.可知。故选B。
（5）D 主旨大意题。根据Today，面部识别技术已不仅仅出现在电影中。且通读全文可知。故选D。
14．（10分）
No one goes hungry
Many schools in the US are still closed because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.Some students are worried about keeping up their studies.But students in the Chicago Public Schools（CPS） system are also worried about their meals.
More than 75 percent of the 355，000 CPS students come from poor families.They rely on school for their meals.Each school year，CPS usually gives free breakfast，lunch and after school snacks for all students.But now their schools are closed.What will poor students eat？
Luckily，CPS is able to give food some students with a special meal program funded（资助）by the government during the pandemic.They open meal sites （站点）（即取餐包）to students.The kits have enough food to last three days.Since their schools closed，CPS has given out more than 21 million meals，executive director of nutritional support services for CPS.
There were around 277 meal sites in the area through spring and summer，In the fall semester，more than 450 sites we ere open for meals.Parents could pick up meal kits at these sites without showing any proof（证据）
"Our goal is to feed...not scrutinize（审查）none of that kind of ask all these questions，"Cooper said.
While benefiting from the program，CPS students have also shown their own gratitude（感激之情）.
"We depend on the school heavily for food，" one student wrote on Twitter. "We feel warm and thankful to get meals at home."
（1）What is the story mainly about？ D
A.Learning at home.
B.Poor families in Chicago.
C.The health of CPS students.
D.Free meals for CPS students.
（2）What did CPS do to solve the problem？ A
A.It opened new meal sites.
B.it worked with local communities.
C It started a program to raise money.
D.It opened shoos every three days.
（3）What do we know from the story？ C
A.About 88.000 CPS students are from poor families.
B.Parents answer questions before picking up meals.
C.CPS students are thankful for the meal kits.
D.There will be more meal sites in the winter.
（4）What does the underlined word "rely on" mean？ B
A.believe in
B.depend on
C.worried about
D.dislike
（5）What are the students in the US worried about during the pandemic？ C
A.They are only worried about keeping up their studies.
B.They are worried about the COVID﹣19.
C.They are worried about their studies and their meals.
D.They are worried about their schools.
【分析】文章介绍了新冠流行病期间，美国的学生担心学习，同时也有部分贫困学生担心吃饭问题。但是政府解决了贫困学生吃饭难这一问题。
【解答】（1）D.主旨大意题。根据原文But students in the Chicago Public Schools（CPS） system are also worried about their meals.但芝加哥公立学校（CPS）系统的学生也担心他们的伙食，Each school year，lunch and after school snacks for all students.But now their schools are closed？他们依靠学校提供膳食，CPS通常为所有学生提供免费的早餐。但是现在他们的学校关闭了？可知文章讲的是CPS学生免费用餐问题。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文They open meal sites （站点） and give grab﹣and﹣go meal kits （即取餐包）to students.他们开设用餐点。可知开设了新的餐饮地点。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据原文We feel warm and thankful to get meals at home.能在家吃饭。可知CPS的学生们很感谢这些餐包。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据原文More than 75 percent of the 355，00名CPS学生中。他们____学校提供膳食。故选B。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据原文Many schools in the US are still closed because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.Some students are worried about keeping up their studies.But students in the Chicago Public Schools（CPS）system are also worried about their meals.由于COVID﹣19大流行，一些学生担心继续学习。可知疫情期间学生担心"学习和吃饭"的问题。
五.阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）
15．（5分）There was a prince （王子）.He wanted to know about the garden of paradise（天国花园）.One day（1） C "Do you want to see it？I can take you there，" said the wind.
The prince and the wind walked together.When they got there，the prince got a big surprise.It looked so beautiful and a fairy （仙女） lived there.The prince wanted to stay there.However（通过）a test.（2） A
Each might，the fairy and the prince danced.After the dance，the fairy said，the prince didn't say that.（3） E
One night，the prince and the fairy danced.After that，the fairy said，please.She was really beautiful!The prince forgot the rule，so he said that.Then the garden became dark.（4） B When the price could see again，the wind was next to him.Too bad，" she said. "You lost."（5） D He asked， "Can I go back to the garden again？"The wind said， "Yes
A.The test would take 100 nights.
B.The prince couldn't see anything.
C.The prince talked about the garden of paradise.
D.The prince was not happy about this.
E.If he did，he wouldn't stay there any more.
F.But in fact never thought I would lose the test.
【分析】本文讲述了风带王子到天国花园所发生的事情。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）C.根据"He wanted know the of 。）"可知王子想了解天堂花园的情况。故选：C。
（2）A.根据"However，he said he pass test.（然而。）"可知然而，这项测试需要100个晚上。
（3）E.根据After the ，the said I'm !" of ，the didn't that.（舞会结束后！"当然。）"可知王子没有说仙女漂亮，他就不会再呆在那里了。
（4）B.根据"Then the became 。）"可知花园变黑了。故选：B。
（5）D.根据"You lost."可知王子对于这个结果不高兴。
六．信息匹配 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（其中有一项为多余项）首先请阅读下列建议：
16．（5分）A.Breakfast is very important in our life.It can bring us energy of the day!You should have breakfast every morning.
B.I think you can write a letter or call her to say sorry.You can tell her the reason（原因）why you forgot her birthday.You can also buy her a gift with a small card on it.
C.The smart phone can help us do a lot of things.But as a middle school student，you can' t use it often.You can use it only for studying.
D.Health is very important to us.Stop watching TV and go out to play.What's more，you should eat fruit and vegetables and do exercise at least three times a week.
E.Playing computer games is not good for your study or your eyes，You should stop playing them at once.If you find you still can't see anything well，go to the hospital.
F.Don't do sports before you go to bed.Drink some hot milk before going to bed.Listening to some music can also help you sleep well.
以下是五位中学生的个人实际情况，为他们选择适合的建议：
（1） E Helen enjoys playing computer games.She plays them after school every day These days she finds she can't see things clearly.
（2） D Jane doesn't like going out.She likes watching TV at home.She often eats junk food when she watches TV.It makes her become a fat and unhealthy girl.
（3） B Lisa's best friend is Mary.However，she forgot Mary's birthday yesterday.Mary is a little angry with her now.Lisa doesn't know how to make Mary happy.
（4） A Frank often gets up at 7：00 a.m.His home is a little far from his s school，so he has no time to eat breakfast.As a result.he doesn't feel well after the third class.
（5） C Cindy has a smart phone.After waking up every morning，she watches funny small videos.Before going to bed，she plays games on it.
【分析】（1）Helen 喜欢玩电脑游戏。她每天放学后玩它们。这些天她发现她看东西不清晰。——玩电脑游戏对你的学习和眼睛都没有好处，你用该马上停止玩游戏。如果你发现你看东西依然不好，去医院。
（2）Jane 不喜欢外出。她喜欢在家看电视。当她看电视时她经常吃垃圾食品。这使得她成为一个肥胖的和不健康的女孩。——健康对于我们很重要。停止看电视出去玩吧。还有，你应该吃水果和蔬菜并且每周锻炼至少三次。
（3）Lisa最好的朋友是Mary。然而，昨天她忘记了Mary的生日。Mary现在对她有点生气。Lisa 不知道怎样使得Mary开心。——我认为你可以写信或者给她打电话道歉。你可以告诉她你忘记她生日的原因。你也可以给她买一张上面带有卡片的礼物。
（4）Frank经常在上午7点起床。他的家离他的学校有点远，因此他没有时间吃早饭。结果，在第三节课之后他感觉不舒服。——早餐对于我们的生活很重要。他能带给我们一天的能量！你应该每天吃早饭。
（5）Cindy 有个智能手机。在每天早晨醒来之后，她观看有趣的小视频。在上床睡觉之前，她在上面玩游戏。——智能手机能帮助我们做许多事情。但是作为一名中学生，你不能经常使用它。你可以只用它来学习。
【解答】（1）E.根据"Helen 喜欢玩电脑游戏。"结合选项可知，你用该马上停止玩游戏，故选E。
（2）D.根据"Jane 不喜欢外出。"结合选项可知。停止看电视出去玩吧，故选D。
（3）B.根据"Lisa最好的朋友是Mary。然而。"结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（4）A.根据"Frank经常在上午7点起床。他的家离他的学校有点远。"结合选项可知。他能带给我们一天的能量。"符合语境。
（5）C.根据"Cindy 有个智能手机，她观看有趣的小视频，C项"能手机能帮助我们做许多事情，你不能经常使用它。"符合语境。
七.语法填空
17．（10分）"Happy New New Year，everyone!" Jimmy's dad said. "It's the first day of the year."
"What's your plans for the next twelve（1） months （month）？"
Jimmy's sister，Julia，said first "I decide（2） to improve （improve） my English.I'm going to listen to the radio every morning.It may be hard to keep it，but I will have a try."
"What（3） about you，Jimmy？" Jimmy's dad asked.
Jimmy thought about it"Does the plan only have to do with studies？"he asked.His dad smiled and said，"No，Jimmy.It can be about anything you want!Just make（4） a promise to yourself."
"I have to think about it（5） carefully （carefully）" Jimmy said.
Jimmy went into（6） his （he）room.He did well in math.He wanted to be much better at baseball，（7） but it would be hard to practice playing baseball in winter.Jimmy looked around his room.I was pretty messy（凌乱的）.He usually spent one day（8） cleaning （clean）up the room on the weekend.
"That's it!" Jimmy said "I'm going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year.Then I（9） will have （have）more time to play" Jimmy went out and told his plan to his parents.They were both（10） cheerful （cheer）about that.
【分析】本文主要讲了吉米在新的一年做决定的经过。
【解答】（1）months.考查可数名词复数。twelve后跟可数名词复数。故答案为months。
（2）to improve.考查动词不定式。decide后跟动名词。故答案为to improve。
（3）about.考查介词。结合上文 your for next ，可知爸爸先问了茱莉亚的新年计划，即判断题目的含义为"你呢。故答案为about。
（4）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，判断空格处词义为"一个"辅音音素前用不定冠词a。
（5）carefully.考查副词。think为实义动词，句意理解为我必须认真考虑一下。
（6）his.考查形容词性物主代词。room为名词，句意理解为吉米进入了他的房间。
（7）but.考查连词。结合句意，____在冬天练习棒球很困难。故答案为but。
（8）cleaning.考查动名词。spend与动名词构成固定搭配。故答案为cleaning。
（9）will have.考查一般将来时。根据What's plans the twelve months，据此判断题目为一般将来时，句意理解为那么我将会有更多的时间玩。
（10）cheerful.考查形容词。were为系动词，句意理解为他们俩对此都很高兴。
八.书面表达（共15分）
18．（15分）假如今天是开学第一天，你的英语老师要求你写一篇小短文贴在教室墙上，与同学们分享你快乐的寒假。请根据以下的内容提示介绍你的寒假趣事或者难忘的事情。
要求：100词左右，需要包含题上的情景和内容提示，可适当发挥
内容提示：
1）在春节期间（during the Spring Festival），我和我的家人吃大餐，观看春晚（Spring Festival Gala）（red packets）。我们一起放烟花（fireworks）。
2）我和我的朋友们去爬山，我们在山上野餐。
3）我和家人一起去看电影，电影很精彩。
4）……（请你补充一点）。
I'm glad to tell you something about my winter holiday._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
How happy we were!
我们多么开心啊！感叹句。
【高分句型二】
Although we were a little tired，we were very happy.虽然我们有点累，但我们很高兴。Although 引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】I'm glad tell something my holiday.During the Spring Festival packets.We set off fireworks together.People visited their relatives and friends.They wished to be happy and lucky all year long.How happy we !【高分句型一】（在春节期间活动）
My friends and I also went mountain climbing.We had a picnic in the mountains.（我和我的朋友们去爬山，我们在山上野餐） I went to the movies with my family.The movies were wonderful. （我和家人一起去看电影，I also spent some time studying.In my spare time，we were very happy.【高分句型二】I had a good time.（其它）
一.词汇测试（共5分，每小题0.5分）。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）﹣﹣ Do you know how to operate the new machine？
﹣﹣I have no idea，but I think we can use it with the instructions.（ ）
A．control B．achieve C．protect
2．（.5分）﹣﹣Did they get married in the end？
﹣﹣Yes.And they also have a lovely baby.（ ）
A．perfectly B．confidently
C．at last
3．（.5分）﹣﹣ I would like to hear your suggestions about this project.
﹣﹣OK.I will share them with you.（ ）
A．Notes B．topics C．ideas
4．（.5分）﹣﹣ How do you feel about the long journey？
﹣﹣ In my opinion，it is so boring.（ ）
A．I imagine B．I think C．I advise
5．（.5分）﹣﹣ Look out!Don't hurt your hands with the glass.
﹣﹣Thanks for reminding me.（ ）
A．Look up B．Take off C．Be careful
二.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子或对话。
6．（.5分）If someone the game，it means he or she is successful in the game.（ ）
A．wins B．plays C．joins
7．（.5分）Someone is means that he or she is full of intelligence.（ ）
A．wise B．stupid C．funny
8．（.5分）﹣﹣ Can you help me this new washing machine？I don't know how to use it.
﹣﹣ Of course.（ ）
A．Create B．operate C．capture
9．（.5分）﹣﹣ There is so much in the air.
﹣﹣ So we had better wear a mask when we go out.（ ）
A．dust B．water C．light
10．（.5分）﹣﹣ Jack，you need to do your homework by yourself.Don't your classmates!
﹣﹣ OK，Mom.（ ）
A．pour out B．rush out C．copy down
三.完形填空
11．（10分）One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day.It's usually on May 1st，and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it.
May Day is nothing（1） .In fact，it comes from three even older festivals：Floralia，Beltane（2） Flora，the goddess of flowers.The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland.
Bonfires （篝火） are an important（3） of Beltane.People jump over them for being（4） .They think doing this will bring them good things.In Northern and Central Europe，people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night.The bonfires keep them（5） from bad things.Over time，these festivals helped make our modern May Day.
May Day is about the return of spring.It celebrates plants'，animals' and people's（6） to give life.For example，people decorate（装饰）something with flowers.Then（7） and new life.
Another tradition is making crowns（王冠）out of flowers.They are symbols of spring，and people wear them（8） on their heads.People even use them to decorate their homes，partners，and family members.
For some（9） ，spring comes to life as a real person.They name a young woman the May Queen.She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers，and the festival（10） .May Day is a great way to welcome spring!
（1）A.silly B.similar C.new D.empty
（2）A.feed B.controlled C.agreed D.remembered
（3）A.change B.part C.team D.notebook
（4）A.tiny B.stupid C.lucky D.correct
（5）A.safe B.nervous C.polite D.cheap
（6）A.number B.price C.speed D.ability
（7）A.fun B.money C.trick D.order
（8）A.wisely B.hardly C.happily D.suddenly
（9）A.Relatives B.Cultures C.steps D.inventions
（10）A.begins B.continues C.stops D.respects
四.阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分） ：
12．（10分）
Releasing the beasts
In the summer of 2020，the first three episodes （集）of an animated series called Fog Hills of Five Elements（《雾山五行》）（评分）.
The series was made by animation studio Samsara，which was started by Lin Hun.It uses ink wash painting（水星画） a traditional style of painting in China.The series characters are painted in thick and striking（不同寻常的）（背景）clouds and fog can be seen among mountains end rivers.
Lin is a big fan of paintings Hike A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains《千里江山图》which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty （960﹣1279）.Lin was also inspired（启发）by painting of Zhang Daqian（1899﹣1983）（发墨发彩画法）.
Lin and his team tried other styles before deciding on ink wash painting. "This is the style we all love.It can show our taste and keep traditional culture，" Lin told Bilbili.
However，the ink wash style takes a lot of time to paint.Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand.They spent four years making the first three episodes.The studio has only six staff members because it has been hard to find animators who still they are looking for more animators to join them as fans wait for future episodes.
"As long as they are of high quality，I hope to see updates（更新）as soon as possible
TEENS
（1）What do we know about the animated series Fog Hills of Five Element？
A.It will come out in the summer.
B.Its episodes are three minutes long.
C.It uses a traditional ink painting style.
D.It was inspired by Journey to the West.
（2）A Panorama of Rivers and new painting styles Mountains was painted by .
A Lin Hun
B.Wang Ximeng
C.Zhang Daqian
D.Samsara
（3）From the last paragraph，we can learn that .
A.fans have high expectations for future episodes
B.the three current episodes are of poor quality
C.the studio is not going to update the series
D.the studio has decided to try new painting styles
（4）Why did Lin and his team decide on ink wash painting？
A It takes a little time.
B.There was no other styles.
C.It can show their taste and keep traditional culture.
D.The studio has many staff members.
（5）Which of the following is true according to the article above？
A They paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand.
B.It has been easy to find animators who can paint in this style.
C.The series has only modern design.
D.People don't like the series.
13．（10分）The face is usually the first thing you notice when looking at someone.Everyone has something about their face that's a little different And that little difference makes facial recognition possible.
Our You can find this technology in many popular films.In the sci﹣fi classic 2001：A Space Odyssey，a powerful computer is able to "read" the emotions（情绪）of astronauts by scanning（扫描），a cyborg（半人半机器）police officer identifies（识别）
Today，facial recognition tech is no longer just in films.It has been used as a security measure（安保手段）or to identify threats（威胁）.
FOr example.in 2018，facial recognition technology helped identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by HongKong singer Jacky Cheung.And if you use a recent model of Apple's iPhone，you can unlock the phone with your face.But these are just a few of things we can use facial recognition for.The possibilities，are endless.
Grab，a ride﹣ hailing（叫车服务）company in southeast Asia，passengers can be sure that their drivers is the correct one.
Retailers（零售商）are also looking to facial recognition technology to drive（促进）business.With the technology，they use this information to provide suggestions（建议） for customers in the future.
（1）Facial recognition technology is possible because .
A.faces are different
B.faces show emotions
C.faces never change
D.faces are easily noticed
（2）What can facial recognition technology do？
a.Identify emotions.
B.Identify criminals.
c.Unlock phones.
A.a b
B.a c
C.b c
D.a b c
（3）From the story，we know that facial recognition technology .
A.makes mistakes sometimes
B.can be misused by criminals
C will get you to spend more
D can protect our safety
（4）From the last paragraph，we know that .
A.retailers don't use any of the Recognition technology
B.retailers use facial recognition technology to drive business
C.retailers can hear what the shoppers say in the shop
D.retailers can use the recognition technology to catch thieves
（5）What's the main idea of this article？
A You can find this technology in many films.
B.Retailers are also looking to facial recognition to drive business.
C.This technology has been used as a security measure.
D.Today people use facial recognition technology in may ways.
14．（10分）
No one goes hungry
Many schools in the US are still closed because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.Some students are worried about keeping up their studies.But students in the Chicago Public Schools（CPS） system are also worried about their meals.
More than 75 percent of the 355，000 CPS students come from poor families.They rely on school for their meals.Each school year，CPS usually gives free breakfast，lunch and after school snacks for all students.But now their schools are closed.What will poor students eat？
Luckily，CPS is able to give food some students with a special meal program funded（资助）by the government during the pandemic.They open meal sites （站点）（即取餐包）to students.The kits have enough food to last three days.Since their schools closed，CPS has given out more than 21 million meals，executive director of nutritional support services for CPS.
There were around 277 meal sites in the area through spring and summer，In the fall semester，more than 450 sites we ere open for meals.Parents could pick up meal kits at these sites without showing any proof（证据）
"Our goal is to feed...not scrutinize（审查）none of that kind of ask all these questions，"Cooper said.
While benefiting from the program，CPS students have also shown their own gratitude（感激之情）.
"We depend on the school heavily for food，" one student wrote on Twitter. "We feel warm and thankful to get meals at home."
（1）What is the story mainly about？
A.Learning at home.
B.Poor families in Chicago.
C.The health of CPS students.
D.Free meals for CPS students.
（2）What did CPS do to solve the problem？
A.It opened new meal sites.
B.it worked with local communities.
C It started a program to raise money.
D.It opened shoos every three days.
（3）What do we know from the story？
A.About 88.000 CPS students are from poor families.
B.Parents answer questions before picking up meals.
C.CPS students are thankful for the meal kits.
D.There will be more meal sites in the winter.
（4）What does the underlined word "rely on" mean？
A.believe in
B.depend on
C.worried about
D.dislike
（5）What are the students in the US worried about during the pandemic？
A.They are only worried about keeping up their studies.
B.They are worried about the COVID﹣19.
C.They are worried about their studies and their meals.
D.They are worried about their schools.
五.阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）
15．（5分）There was a prince （王子）.He wanted to know about the garden of paradise（天国花园）.One day（1） "Do you want to see it？I can take you there，" said the wind.
The prince and the wind walked together.When they got there，the prince got a big surprise.It looked so beautiful and a fairy （仙女） lived there.The prince wanted to stay there.However（通过）a test.（2）
Each might，the fairy and the prince danced.After the dance，the fairy said，the prince didn't say that.（3）
One night，the prince and the fairy danced.After that，the fairy said，please.She was really beautiful!The prince forgot the rule，so he said that.Then the garden became dark.（4） When the price could see again，the wind was next to him.Too bad，" she said. "You lost."（5） He asked， "Can I go back to the garden again？"The wind said， "Yes
A.The test would take 100 nights.
B.The prince couldn't see anything.
C.The prince talked about the garden of paradise.
D.The prince was not happy about this.
E.If he did，he wouldn't stay there any more.
F.But in fact never thought I would lose the test.
六．信息匹配 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（其中有一项为多余项）首先请阅读下列建议：
16．（5分）A.Breakfast is very important in our life.It can bring us energy of the day!You should have breakfast every morning.
B.I think you can write a letter or call her to say sorry.You can tell her the reason（原因）why you forgot her birthday.You can also buy her a gift with a small card on it.
C.The smart phone can help us do a lot of things.But as a middle school student，you can' t use it often.You can use it only for studying.
D.Health is very important to us.Stop watching TV and go out to play.What's more，you should eat fruit and vegetables and do exercise at least three times a week.
E.Playing computer games is not good for your study or your eyes，You should stop playing them at once.If you find you still can't see anything well，go to the hospital.
F.Don't do sports before you go to bed.Drink some hot milk before going to bed.Listening to some music can also help you sleep well.
以下是五位中学生的个人实际情况，为他们选择适合的建议：
（1） Helen enjoys playing computer games.She plays them after school every day These days she finds she can't see things clearly.
（2） Jane doesn't like going out.She likes watching TV at home.She often eats junk food when she watches TV.It makes her become a fat and unhealthy girl.
（3） Lisa's best friend is Mary.However，she forgot Mary's birthday yesterday.Mary is a little angry with her now.Lisa doesn't know how to make Mary happy.
（4） Frank often gets up at 7：00 a.m.His home is a little far from his s school，so he has no time to eat breakfast.As a result.he doesn't feel well after the third class.
（5） Cindy has a smart phone.After waking up every morning，she watches funny small videos.Before going to bed，she plays games on it.
七.语法填空
17．（10分）"Happy New New Year，everyone!" Jimmy's dad said. "It's the first day of the year."
"What's your plans for the next twelve（1） （month）？"
Jimmy's sister，Julia，said first "I decide（2） （improve） my English.I'm going to listen to the radio every morning.It may be hard to keep it，but I will have a try."
"What（3） you，Jimmy？" Jimmy's dad asked.
Jimmy thought about it"Does the plan only have to do with studies？"he asked.His dad smiled and said，"No，Jimmy.It can be about anything you want!Just make（4） promise to yourself."
"I have to think about it（5） （carefully）" Jimmy said.
Jimmy went into（6） （he）room.He did well in math.He wanted to be much better at baseball，（7） it would be hard to practice playing baseball in winter.Jimmy looked around his room.I was pretty messy（凌乱的）.He usually spent one day（8） （clean）up the room on the weekend.
"That's it!" Jimmy said "I'm going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year.Then I（9） （have）more time to play" Jimmy went out and told his plan to his parents.They were both（10） （cheer）about that.
八.书面表达（共15分）
18．（15分）假如今天是开学第一天，你的英语老师要求你写一篇小短文贴在教室墙上，与同学们分享你快乐的寒假。请根据以下的内容提示介绍你的寒假趣事或者难忘的事情。
要求：100词左右，需要包含题上的情景和内容提示，可适当发挥
内容提示：
1）在春节期间（during the Spring Festival），我和我的家人吃大餐，观看春晚（Spring Festival Gala）（red packets）。我们一起放烟花（fireworks）。
2）我和我的朋友们去爬山，我们在山上野餐。
3）我和家人一起去看电影，电影很精彩。
4）……（请你补充一点）。
I'm glad to tell you something about my winter holiday._____________
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市宝安区航城学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷
答案与解析
一.词汇测试（共5分，每小题0.5分）。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）﹣﹣ Do you know how to operate the new machine？
﹣﹣I have no idea，but I think we can use it with the instructions.（ ）
A．control B．achieve C．protect
【分析】﹣﹣你知道如何操作这台新机器吗？
﹣﹣我不知道，但我想我们可以配合说明书使用。
【解答】control 控制 实现。根据句意？﹣﹣我不知道。operate意为"操作。
故选：A。
2．（.5分）﹣﹣Did they get married in the end？
﹣﹣Yes.And they also have a lovely baby.（ ）
A．perfectly B．confidently
C．at last
【分析】﹣﹣他们最后结婚了吗？
﹣﹣对。他们还有一个可爱的孩子。
【解答】perfectly 完美地；at last 最后，他们最后结婚了吗。
故选：C。
3．（.5分）﹣﹣ I would like to hear your suggestions about this project.
﹣﹣OK.I will share them with you.（ ）
A．Notes B．topics C．ideas
【分析】﹣﹣我想听听你对这个项目的建议。
﹣﹣好的。我会和你分享的。
【解答】Notes注释；topics ；ideas 想法，﹣﹣我想听听你对这个项目的建议。我会和你分享的，想法"。
故选：C。
4．（.5分）﹣﹣ How do you feel about the long journey？
﹣﹣ In my opinion，it is so boring.（ ）
A．I imagine B．I think C．I advise
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这次长途旅行怎么样？﹣﹣在我看来，这太无聊了。
【解答】I imagine我想象；I think ；I advise 我建议，﹣﹣你觉得这次长途旅行怎么样，这太无聊了，我认为"。
故选：B。
5．（.5分）﹣﹣ Look out!Don't hurt your hands with the glass.
﹣﹣Thanks for reminding me.（ ）
A．Look up B．Take off C．Be careful
【分析】﹣﹣当心！不要用玻璃杯碰伤你的手。
﹣﹣谢谢你提醒我。
【解答】Look up 向上看；Be careful 小心，﹣﹣当心。﹣﹣谢谢你提醒我。
故选：C。
二.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子或对话。
6．（.5分）If someone the game，it means he or she is successful in the game.（ ）
A．wins B．plays C．joins
【分析】如果有人赢得了比赛，这意味着他或她在比赛中取得了成功。
【解答】wins 赢得；joins 加入，如果有人赢得了比赛。win意为"赢得。得到成功"。
故选：A。
7．（.5分）Someone is means that he or she is full of intelligence.（ ）
A．wise B．stupid C．funny
【分析】某人是聪明的意味着他或她充满智慧。
【解答】wise聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。根据means that he or she is full of intelligence"意味着他或她充满智慧"可知。
故选：A。
8．（.5分）﹣﹣ Can you help me this new washing machine？I don't know how to use it.
﹣﹣ Of course.（ ）
A．Create B．operate C．capture
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我操作这个新洗衣机吗？我不知道怎么用。
﹣﹣当然可以。
【解答】A.create 创建；B；C．capture 捕获，﹣﹣你能帮我操作这个新洗衣机吗。﹣﹣当然。
故选：B。
9．（.5分）﹣﹣ There is so much in the air.
﹣﹣ So we had better wear a mask when we go out.（ ）
A．dust B．water C．light
【分析】﹣﹣空气中有很多灰尘。
﹣﹣所以我们出去的时候最好戴上口罩。
【解答】dust灰尘；water水。根据So we had better wear a mask when we go out."所以我们出去的时候最好戴上口罩，应该有很多"灰尘"。
故选：A。
10．（.5分）﹣﹣ Jack，you need to do your homework by yourself.Don't your classmates!
﹣﹣ OK，Mom.（ ）
A．pour out B．rush out C．copy down
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你需要自己做作业。不要抄你同学的！
﹣﹣好的，妈妈。
【解答】pour out倾吐；诉说 out冲出，根据you to your by ，判断不可以抄同学的。
故选：C。
三.完形填空
11．（10分）One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day.It's usually on May 1st，and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it.
May Day is nothing（1） C .In fact，it comes from three even older festivals：Floralia，Beltane（2） D Flora，the goddess of flowers.The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland.
Bonfires （篝火） are an important（3） B of Beltane.People jump over them for being（4） C .They think doing this will bring them good things.In Northern and Central Europe，people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night.The bonfires keep them（5） A from bad things.Over time，these festivals helped make our modern May Day.
May Day is about the return of spring.It celebrates plants'，animals' and people's（6） D to give life.For example，people decorate（装饰）something with flowers.Then（7） A and new life.
Another tradition is making crowns（王冠）out of flowers.They are symbols of spring，and people wear them（8） C on their heads.People even use them to decorate their homes，partners，and family members.
For some（9） B ，spring comes to life as a real person.They name a young woman the May Queen.She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers，and the festival（10） A .May Day is a great way to welcome spring!
（1）A.silly B.similar C.new D.empty
（2）A.feed B.controlled C.agreed D.remembered
（3）A.change B.part C.team D.notebook
（4）A.tiny B.stupid C.lucky D.correct
（5）A.safe B.nervous C.polite D.cheap
（6）A.number B.price C.speed D.ability
（7）A.fun B.money C.trick D.order
（8）A.wisely B.hardly C.happily D.suddenly
（9）A.Relatives B.Cultures C.steps D.inventions
（10）A.begins B.continues C.stops D.respects
【分析】文章介绍了西方最大的节日之一是五一节。
【解答】（1）C 考查形容词。A蠢的，C新的，根据后面it from even festivals：Floralia，and Night.可知，可知劳动节没有什么新的东西。
（2）D 考查动词。A喂养，C同意，句意。故选D。
（3）B 考查名词。A改变，C队，根据Bonfires are important（3）of ，故选B。
（4）C 考查形容词。A小的，C幸运的，根据下文They doing will them things.可知，故选C。
（5）A 考查形容词。A安全的，C礼貌的，根据The keep bad ，故选A
（6）D 考查名词。A数量，C速度，句意：他庆祝了植物的动物的和人类的带来生命的能力。
（7）A 考查名词。A乐趣，C诡计，根据Then dance it new ，他们围着它跳舞。故选A
（8）C 考查副词。A聪明地，C开心地，因为这些皇冠是春天的象征。故选C。
（9）B 考查名词。A亲戚，C步骤，上文一直在说传统习俗，故选B。
（10）A 考查动词。A开始，C停止，这里说的是，就意味着节日开始了。
四.阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分） ：
12．（10分）
Releasing the beasts
In the summer of 2020，the first three episodes （集）of an animated series called Fog Hills of Five Elements（《雾山五行》）（评分）.
The series was made by animation studio Samsara，which was started by Lin Hun.It uses ink wash painting（水星画） a traditional style of painting in China.The series characters are painted in thick and striking（不同寻常的）（背景）clouds and fog can be seen among mountains end rivers.
Lin is a big fan of paintings Hike A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains《千里江山图》which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty （960﹣1279）.Lin was also inspired（启发）by painting of Zhang Daqian（1899﹣1983）（发墨发彩画法）.
Lin and his team tried other styles before deciding on ink wash painting. "This is the style we all love.It can show our taste and keep traditional culture，" Lin told Bilbili.
However，the ink wash style takes a lot of time to paint.Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand.They spent four years making the first three episodes.The studio has only six staff members because it has been hard to find animators who still they are looking for more animators to join them as fans wait for future episodes.
"As long as they are of high quality，I hope to see updates（更新）as soon as possible
TEENS
（1）What do we know about the animated series Fog Hills of Five Element？ C
A.It will come out in the summer.
B.Its episodes are three minutes long.
C.It uses a traditional ink painting style.
D.It was inspired by Journey to the West.
（2）A Panorama of Rivers and new painting styles Mountains was painted by B .
A Lin Hun
B.Wang Ximeng
C.Zhang Daqian
D.Samsara
（3）From the last paragraph，we can learn that A .
A.fans have high expectations for future episodes
B.the three current episodes are of poor quality
C.the studio is not going to update the series
D.the studio has decided to try new painting styles
（4）Why did Lin and his team decide on ink wash painting？ C
A It takes a little time.
B.There was no other styles.
C.It can show their taste and keep traditional culture.
D.The studio has many staff members.
（5）Which of the following is true according to the article above？ A
A They paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand.
B.It has been easy to find animators who can paint in this style.
C.The series has only modern design.
D.People don't like the series.
【分析】本文主要介绍了系列动画《雾山五行》的创作风格。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段It ink painting（水星画） a style painting China.可知它使用了传统的绘画风格。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Lin a big of Hike A of and was by Ximeng the Dynasty 。故选B。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据最后一段"As as are high ，I hope see soon possible" viewer on ，我希望能尽快看到更新。据此推断观众对未来的剧集充满希望。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Lin his tried styles deciding ink painting. is style all can our and traditional ，" Lin Bilbili.可知林和他的团队选择水墨画因为它体现了他们的品味。故选C。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据第五段Animators all the and by 。故选A。
13．（10分）The face is usually the first thing you notice when looking at someone.Everyone has something about their face that's a little different And that little difference makes facial recognition possible.
Our You can find this technology in many popular films.In the sci﹣fi classic 2001：A Space Odyssey，a powerful computer is able to "read" the emotions（情绪）of astronauts by scanning（扫描），a cyborg（半人半机器）police officer identifies（识别）
Today，facial recognition tech is no longer just in films.It has been used as a security measure（安保手段）or to identify threats（威胁）.
FOr example.in 2018，facial recognition technology helped identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by HongKong singer Jacky Cheung.And if you use a recent model of Apple's iPhone，you can unlock the phone with your face.But these are just a few of things we can use facial recognition for.The possibilities，are endless.
Grab，a ride﹣ hailing（叫车服务）company in southeast Asia，passengers can be sure that their drivers is the correct one.
Retailers（零售商）are also looking to facial recognition technology to drive（促进）business.With the technology，they use this information to provide suggestions（建议） for customers in the future.
（1）Facial recognition technology is possible because A .
A.faces are different
B.faces show emotions
C.faces never change
D.faces are easily noticed
（2）What can facial recognition technology do？ D
a.Identify emotions.
B.Identify criminals.
c.Unlock phones.
A.a b
B.a c
C.b c
D.a b c
（3）From the story，we know that facial recognition technology D .
A.makes mistakes sometimes
B.can be misused by criminals
C will get you to spend more
D can protect our safety
（4）From the last paragraph，we know that B .
A.retailers don't use any of the Recognition technology
B.retailers use facial recognition technology to drive business
C.retailers can hear what the shoppers say in the shop
D.retailers can use the recognition technology to catch thieves
（5）What's the main idea of this article？ D
A You can find this technology in many films.
B.Retailers are also looking to facial recognition to drive business.
C.This technology has been used as a security measure.
D.Today people use facial recognition technology in may ways.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术的应用。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据"Everyone has something about their face that's a little different.And that little difference makes facial recognition possible."每个人的面部都有一些不同。可知人脸识别技术是可能的。故选A。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据"a powerful computer is able to‘read' the emotions"可知；根据"facial recognition technology helped identify and catch criminals"可知；根据"you can unlock the phone with your face"可知。故选D。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据It has been used as a security measure（安保手段）or to identify threats（威胁）.它被用作安全措施或识别威胁，文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术的一些用途、解锁手机，这些都可以保障我们的安全。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据Retailers are also looking to facial recognition technology to drive business.可知。故选B。
（5）D 主旨大意题。根据Today，面部识别技术已不仅仅出现在电影中。且通读全文可知。故选D。
14．（10分）
No one goes hungry
Many schools in the US are still closed because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.Some students are worried about keeping up their studies.But students in the Chicago Public Schools（CPS） system are also worried about their meals.
More than 75 percent of the 355，000 CPS students come from poor families.They rely on school for their meals.Each school year，CPS usually gives free breakfast，lunch and after school snacks for all students.But now their schools are closed.What will poor students eat？
Luckily，CPS is able to give food some students with a special meal program funded（资助）by the government during the pandemic.They open meal sites （站点）（即取餐包）to students.The kits have enough food to last three days.Since their schools closed，CPS has given out more than 21 million meals，executive director of nutritional support services for CPS.
There were around 277 meal sites in the area through spring and summer，In the fall semester，more than 450 sites we ere open for meals.Parents could pick up meal kits at these sites without showing any proof（证据）
"Our goal is to feed...not scrutinize（审查）none of that kind of ask all these questions，"Cooper said.
While benefiting from the program，CPS students have also shown their own gratitude（感激之情）.
"We depend on the school heavily for food，" one student wrote on Twitter. "We feel warm and thankful to get meals at home."
（1）What is the story mainly about？ D
A.Learning at home.
B.Poor families in Chicago.
C.The health of CPS students.
D.Free meals for CPS students.
（2）What did CPS do to solve the problem？ A
A.It opened new meal sites.
B.it worked with local communities.
C It started a program to raise money.
D.It opened shoos every three days.
（3）What do we know from the story？ C
A.About 88.000 CPS students are from poor families.
B.Parents answer questions before picking up meals.
C.CPS students are thankful for the meal kits.
D.There will be more meal sites in the winter.
（4）What does the underlined word "rely on" mean？ B
A.believe in
B.depend on
C.worried about
D.dislike
（5）What are the students in the US worried about during the pandemic？ C
A.They are only worried about keeping up their studies.
B.They are worried about the COVID﹣19.
C.They are worried about their studies and their meals.
D.They are worried about their schools.
【分析】文章介绍了新冠流行病期间，美国的学生担心学习，同时也有部分贫困学生担心吃饭问题。但是政府解决了贫困学生吃饭难这一问题。
【解答】（1）D.主旨大意题。根据原文But students in the Chicago Public Schools（CPS） system are also worried about their meals.但芝加哥公立学校（CPS）系统的学生也担心他们的伙食，Each school year，lunch and after school snacks for all students.But now their schools are closed？他们依靠学校提供膳食，CPS通常为所有学生提供免费的早餐。但是现在他们的学校关闭了？可知文章讲的是CPS学生免费用餐问题。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文They open meal sites （站点） and give grab﹣and﹣go meal kits （即取餐包）to students.他们开设用餐点。可知开设了新的餐饮地点。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据原文We feel warm and thankful to get meals at home.能在家吃饭。可知CPS的学生们很感谢这些餐包。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据原文More than 75 percent of the 355，00名CPS学生中。他们____学校提供膳食。故选B。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据原文Many schools in the US are still closed because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.Some students are worried about keeping up their studies.But students in the Chicago Public Schools（CPS）system are also worried about their meals.由于COVID﹣19大流行，一些学生担心继续学习。可知疫情期间学生担心"学习和吃饭"的问题。
五.阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）
15．（5分）There was a prince （王子）.He wanted to know about the garden of paradise（天国花园）.One day（1） C "Do you want to see it？I can take you there，" said the wind.
The prince and the wind walked together.When they got there，the prince got a big surprise.It looked so beautiful and a fairy （仙女） lived there.The prince wanted to stay there.However（通过）a test.（2） A
Each might，the fairy and the prince danced.After the dance，the fairy said，the prince didn't say that.（3） E
One night，the prince and the fairy danced.After that，the fairy said，please.She was really beautiful!The prince forgot the rule，so he said that.Then the garden became dark.（4） B When the price could see again，the wind was next to him.Too bad，" she said. "You lost."（5） D He asked， "Can I go back to the garden again？"The wind said， "Yes
A.The test would take 100 nights.
B.The prince couldn't see anything.
C.The prince talked about the garden of paradise.
D.The prince was not happy about this.
E.If he did，he wouldn't stay there any more.
F.But in fact never thought I would lose the test.
【分析】本文讲述了风带王子到天国花园所发生的事情。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）C.根据"He wanted know the of 。）"可知王子想了解天堂花园的情况。故选：C。
（2）A.根据"However，he said he pass test.（然而。）"可知然而，这项测试需要100个晚上。
（3）E.根据After the ，the said I'm !" of ，the didn't that.（舞会结束后！"当然。）"可知王子没有说仙女漂亮，他就不会再呆在那里了。
（4）B.根据"Then the became 。）"可知花园变黑了。故选：B。
（5）D.根据"You lost."可知王子对于这个结果不高兴。
六．信息匹配 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（其中有一项为多余项）首先请阅读下列建议：
16．（5分）A.Breakfast is very important in our life.It can bring us energy of the day!You should have breakfast every morning.
B.I think you can write a letter or call her to say sorry.You can tell her the reason（原因）why you forgot her birthday.You can also buy her a gift with a small card on it.
C.The smart phone can help us do a lot of things.But as a middle school student，you can' t use it often.You can use it only for studying.
D.Health is very important to us.Stop watching TV and go out to play.What's more，you should eat fruit and vegetables and do exercise at least three times a week.
E.Playing computer games is not good for your study or your eyes，You should stop playing them at once.If you find you still can't see anything well，go to the hospital.
F.Don't do sports before you go to bed.Drink some hot milk before going to bed.Listening to some music can also help you sleep well.
以下是五位中学生的个人实际情况，为他们选择适合的建议：
（1） E Helen enjoys playing computer games.She plays them after school every day These days she finds she can't see things clearly.
（2） D Jane doesn't like going out.She likes watching TV at home.She often eats junk food when she watches TV.It makes her become a fat and unhealthy girl.
（3） B Lisa's best friend is Mary.However，she forgot Mary's birthday yesterday.Mary is a little angry with her now.Lisa doesn't know how to make Mary happy.
（4） A Frank often gets up at 7：00 a.m.His home is a little far from his s school，so he has no time to eat breakfast.As a result.he doesn't feel well after the third class.
（5） C Cindy has a smart phone.After waking up every morning，she watches funny small videos.Before going to bed，she plays games on it.
【分析】（1）Helen 喜欢玩电脑游戏。她每天放学后玩它们。这些天她发现她看东西不清晰。——玩电脑游戏对你的学习和眼睛都没有好处，你用该马上停止玩游戏。如果你发现你看东西依然不好，去医院。
（2）Jane 不喜欢外出。她喜欢在家看电视。当她看电视时她经常吃垃圾食品。这使得她成为一个肥胖的和不健康的女孩。——健康对于我们很重要。停止看电视出去玩吧。还有，你应该吃水果和蔬菜并且每周锻炼至少三次。
（3）Lisa最好的朋友是Mary。然而，昨天她忘记了Mary的生日。Mary现在对她有点生气。Lisa 不知道怎样使得Mary开心。——我认为你可以写信或者给她打电话道歉。你可以告诉她你忘记她生日的原因。你也可以给她买一张上面带有卡片的礼物。
（4）Frank经常在上午7点起床。他的家离他的学校有点远，因此他没有时间吃早饭。结果，在第三节课之后他感觉不舒服。——早餐对于我们的生活很重要。他能带给我们一天的能量！你应该每天吃早饭。
（5）Cindy 有个智能手机。在每天早晨醒来之后，她观看有趣的小视频。在上床睡觉之前，她在上面玩游戏。——智能手机能帮助我们做许多事情。但是作为一名中学生，你不能经常使用它。你可以只用它来学习。
【解答】（1）E.根据"Helen 喜欢玩电脑游戏。"结合选项可知，你用该马上停止玩游戏，故选E。
（2）D.根据"Jane 不喜欢外出。"结合选项可知。停止看电视出去玩吧，故选D。
（3）B.根据"Lisa最好的朋友是Mary。然而。"结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（4）A.根据"Frank经常在上午7点起床。他的家离他的学校有点远。"结合选项可知。他能带给我们一天的能量。"符合语境。
（5）C.根据"Cindy 有个智能手机，她观看有趣的小视频，C项"能手机能帮助我们做许多事情，你不能经常使用它。"符合语境。
七.语法填空
17．（10分）"Happy New New Year，everyone!" Jimmy's dad said. "It's the first day of the year."
"What's your plans for the next twelve（1） months （month）？"
Jimmy's sister，Julia，said first "I decide（2） to improve （improve） my English.I'm going to listen to the radio every morning.It may be hard to keep it，but I will have a try."
"What（3） about you，Jimmy？" Jimmy's dad asked.
Jimmy thought about it"Does the plan only have to do with studies？"he asked.His dad smiled and said，"No，Jimmy.It can be about anything you want!Just make（4） a promise to yourself."
"I have to think about it（5） carefully （carefully）" Jimmy said.
Jimmy went into（6） his （he）room.He did well in math.He wanted to be much better at baseball，（7） but it would be hard to practice playing baseball in winter.Jimmy looked around his room.I was pretty messy（凌乱的）.He usually spent one day（8） cleaning （clean）up the room on the weekend.
"That's it!" Jimmy said "I'm going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year.Then I（9） will have （have）more time to play" Jimmy went out and told his plan to his parents.They were both（10） cheerful （cheer）about that.
【分析】本文主要讲了吉米在新的一年做决定的经过。
【解答】（1）months.考查可数名词复数。twelve后跟可数名词复数。故答案为months。
（2）to improve.考查动词不定式。decide后跟动名词。故答案为to improve。
（3）about.考查介词。结合上文 your for next ，可知爸爸先问了茱莉亚的新年计划，即判断题目的含义为"你呢。故答案为about。
（4）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，判断空格处词义为"一个"辅音音素前用不定冠词a。
（5）carefully.考查副词。think为实义动词，句意理解为我必须认真考虑一下。
（6）his.考查形容词性物主代词。room为名词，句意理解为吉米进入了他的房间。
（7）but.考查连词。结合句意，____在冬天练习棒球很困难。故答案为but。
（8）cleaning.考查动名词。spend与动名词构成固定搭配。故答案为cleaning。
（9）will have.考查一般将来时。根据What's plans the twelve months，据此判断题目为一般将来时，句意理解为那么我将会有更多的时间玩。
（10）cheerful.考查形容词。were为系动词，句意理解为他们俩对此都很高兴。
八.书面表达（共15分）
18．（15分）假如今天是开学第一天，你的英语老师要求你写一篇小短文贴在教室墙上，与同学们分享你快乐的寒假。请根据以下的内容提示介绍你的寒假趣事或者难忘的事情。
要求：100词左右，需要包含题上的情景和内容提示，可适当发挥
内容提示：
1）在春节期间（during the Spring Festival），我和我的家人吃大餐，观看春晚（Spring Festival Gala）（red packets）。我们一起放烟花（fireworks）。
2）我和我的朋友们去爬山，我们在山上野餐。
3）我和家人一起去看电影，电影很精彩。
4）……（请你补充一点）。
I'm glad to tell you something about my winter holiday._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
How happy we were!
我们多么开心啊！感叹句。
【高分句型二】
Although we were a little tired，we were very happy.虽然我们有点累，但我们很高兴。Although 引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】I'm glad tell something my holiday.During the Spring Festival packets.We set off fireworks together.People visited their relatives and friends.They wished to be happy and lucky all year long.How happy we !【高分句型一】（在春节期间活动）
My friends and I also went mountain climbing.We had a picnic in the mountains.（我和我的朋友们去爬山，我们在山上野餐） I went to the movies with my family.The movies were wonderful. （我和家人一起去看电影，I also spent some time studying.In my spare time，we were very happy.【高分句型二】I had a good time.（其它）
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