人教版必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes-Grammar定语从句课件（24张）

(共24张PPT)
Grammar:
--- The Attributive clause 1
定语从句
He is a famous actor.
He is a famous actor in China.
He is a famous actor who began to learn kung fu in Shaolin Temple at 8.
He is a famous actor who played a funny role in the film--“Lost in Thailand”.
An actor.
A guessing game
1.Find out noun and pronoun.(名词和代词)
Step 2 The attribute 定语
boy, country , number，teach, the girl,
actor, see，she , extreme , different,
car ,basket, book, those, country, an,
Beijing, the place, reason, the days, man ,
might, sit down ,money, is ,student , think
2.what is the attribute (什么是定语):
1.He is an honest boy.
2.We love our country.
3.What’s your telephone number
4. This is a basket full of flowers.
5. She is the girl who can speak English very well.
定语：修饰, 限定名称或代词的成分。
翻译:带 “……的”
Step 2 The attribute 定语
3.Find the positions of the attribute(定语的位置）
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的 ，
短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的 。
1.He is an honest boy.
2.We love our country.
3.What’s your telephone number
4. This is a basket full of flowers.
5. She is the girl who can speak English very well.
前面
后面
Step 2 The attribute 定语
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句.
先行词:所修饰的名词或代词.
关系词:引导定语从句,并且指代先行词.
先行词
antecedent
关系词
relative
定语从句
Step 3 The Attributive clause定语从句
1.what is The Attributive clause
她是这个说英语很好的女孩。
引导定语从句的关系词有：
关系代词(relative pronouns):
(可作主语/宾语/定语,作宾语可省略)
Who指人,which指物, that指人或物, whom指人(宾语) , whose指人或物(所属关系，定语)
关系副词:(relative adverbs) (作状语)=介词+which
When指时间, where指地点 , why指原因=for which
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
2.The relatives. 关系词
Step 3 The Attributive clause定语从句
引导定语从句的关系词有：
关系代词(relative pronouns): (可作主/宾/定语,作宾语可省)
Who指人,which指物, that指人或物, whom指人(宾) , whose指物/人(所属关系，定语)=the 名词 of which/whom
关系副词:(relative adverbs) (作状语)
When指时间, where指地点 , why指原因
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
2.The relatives. 关系词
Step 3 The Attributive clause定语从句
只用that的情况
*１. 先行词前有all, every, any, little, few, much, no, the only, the very, the+序数词, the+形容词最高级修饰时.
This is the cleanest park you can imagine.
*２. 先行词既是人又是物时.
Look at the boy and his dog _____ are coming this way.
that
that
* 3. 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
3.special conditions
Step 3 The Attributive clause定语从句
Who is the person is standing at the gate
that
只用that的情况
*１. 先行词前有 , , any, little, few, much, no, the only, the very, the+ , the+ 修饰时.
*２. 先行词既是 时.
* 3. 当主句是以 开头的特殊疑问句时。
3.special conditions
Step 3 The Attributive clause定语从句
all, every
序数词
形容词最高级词
人又是物
who或which
填空：
1. Look at that lady ______ name is Meimei.
2. He is a teacher _________ I like very much.
3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice.
4. That was all the money ______ I had.
whose
whom/that
which/that
that
4 practice.
Step 3 The Attributive clause定语从句
5. Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.
6. You can read any book _____ I have.
7. That was the year _____ I went to America.
8. we came to the town, ______ we stayed for 2 hours.
that
that
when
where
The girl likes reading.
She is a girl .
她是一个爱读书的女孩。
She is a girl .
who/that
写-找-换-连
Step 4 Writing the attributive clause.
1.Speaking and talking.
I bought it yesterday.
This is a book .
这是一本我昨天买的书。
This is a book .
(which/that)
写-找-换-连
Step 4 Writing the attributive clause.
1.Speaking and talking.
主--------谓--------宾
Her mother is an English teacher
I know the girl .
我认识这个母亲是英语老师的女孩。
I know the girl.
whose
写-找-换-连
Step 4 Writing the attributive clause.
1.Speaking and talking.
Step 3 try to write the attributive clause.
写-
Step 4 Writing the attributive clause.
1.Speaking and talking.
The rules:
找-
换-
连
The man is Yao Ming.
The man is Yao Ming.
He is playing basketball
who/that
写-找-换-连
Do you know the man
He spoke just now.
1
Do you know the man who spoke just now
That is the new machine.
The parts of it are too small to see.
2
That’s the machine the parts of which are too small to see.
Step 4 Writing the attributive clause.
2.practice.
That’s the machine whose parts are too small to see.
It was written by Laoshe.
Jane has borrowed the book.
3
Jane has borrowed the book that/which was written by Laoshe.
They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
4
They’re talking about the film (that/which) I’ve seen.
Step 4 Writing the attributive clause.
2.practice.
主--------------谓-------------宾
A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.
1.A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals.
2.A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.
Step 5 Understanding the attributive clauses in the reading.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
2. Workers built shelters for survivors.
1. The survivors’ homes had been destroyed.
Step 5 Understanding the attributive clauses in the reading.
翻译
1. 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to.
2. 她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。
She is a girl who is called Mary.
She is a girl whose name is Mary.
3. 那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。
Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.
4. 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天
Do you remember the day when we arrived here
Step 6 Translation.
Step 7: Sing the song “She”
She is the one you never forget,
She is the heaven-sent angel you met,
Oh,she must be the reason God made a girl,
She is so pretty all over the world…
that
that/who
why
1.Listen and find the missing words.
2.Find the attributive clauses and translate them.
(来自天堂的)
Homework
1.Learn the grammar by heart.
2.Finish the exercises.
Thank you!