L1-2词汇短语巩固练习；语法之宾语从句（含答案）

讲义一
（L1-2词汇短语巩固练习；语法之宾语从句1）
Lesson1-2词汇短语巩固练习。
英汉互译。
1.smartphone ______________ 2.robot______________ 3.keyboard______________ 4.e-book______________
5.允许某人做某事______________ 6.在将来______________
7.越来越多______________ 8.do well in______________
9.make use of ______________ 10.和某人聊天______________
11.购物______________ 12.听音乐______________
13.watch films______________ 14.book air tickets______________
15.在市场上______________ 16.考试______________
17.亲自，亲身______________ 18.send sth.to sb. ______________
19.be afraid to do sth. ______________
英文表达与对应中文搭配。
elderly a.社群媒体
social media b.网站
website c.上了年纪的
e-ticket d.教授
professor e.电子票
课文重点句再现。
____ ____ ____ robots in the schools of the future.
未来的学校里将会有机器人。
2. Some people think ____ these robots ____ ____ students with their homework.
一些人觉得这些机器人将会帮助学生们做家庭作业。
They ____ ____ ____ the students ____ ____.
它们将会知道学生们正在学习什么。
Many people believe schools ____ ____ ____ ____ and ____ ____.
许多人相信学校将会使用更少的纸和更少的书。
Some people wonder ____ ____ ____ even need to go to schools any more.
一些人想知道学生是否还需要再去学校。
____ ____ people will do everything online.
我认为人们将在互联网上做所有事情。
____ ____ ____ people will do everything online.
我认为人们将不会在互联网上做所有事情。
____ ____ people will still buy food at the market.
我认为人们仍然会在市场上购买食物。
____ ____ ____ people today aren’t afraid to use the Internet.
我认为现在的人不害怕使用互联网了。
I ____ ____ so.我不这样认为。
根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
I think computers are one of the most important ____ (发明).
Mr. White will ____ (教) us English this term.
Dumplings are ________(传统的) food in China.
I have ____ (已经) sent these books to him.
My mother doesn’t ____ (允许) me to go out at night.
Can you ____ (预定) a room for me
Mr. Wang is the (总裁) of the company.
We need three ____ （票） to go to the cinema.
We need some ________(医疗的) teams.
Please help me ________(连接) the printer to the computer.
参考答案：一、1.手机 2.机器人 3.键盘 4.电子书 5.allow sb.to do sth. 6.in the future 7.more and more 8.擅长 9.使用、利用 10.chat with sb. 11.do shopping 12.listen to music 13.看电影 14.预定机票 15.at the market 16.take exams 17.in person 18.把某物送给某人 19.害怕做某事，不敢做某事
二、1c 2a 3b 4e 5d
三、1.There will be 2.that; will help 3.will know that; are studying 4.will use less paper; fewer books 5.if students will 6.I think 7.I don’t think 8.I believe 9.I agree that 10.don’t think
四、1.inventions 2.teach 3.traditional 4.already 5.allow 6.book 7.president 8.tickets 9.medical 10.connect
知识元
宾语从句
知识讲解
导入
【观察下面句子】
①All the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
②She has found out the truth.
③She was disappointed.
She has found out the truth and she was disappointed.
She has found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
并列复合句
简单句
主从/从属复合句
2.知识回顾
(A)宾语（object）：放在实意动词之后的词，即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任
宾语是表诉动作的对象。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）
I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）
I know him .（代词作宾语）
(一)划出下列句子的宾语。
We love China.
I know him.
He likes swimming.
He likes to walk after supper.
I know who she is.
(二)判断句子的宾语
1.Give me a cup of tea.
直接宾语 间接宾语
2.Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.
直接宾语 间接宾语
3.Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.
直接宾语 间接宾语
宾语从句
定义：在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。引导宾语从句的连接词有that, if, whether, who, whose, whom, what, which, when, where, why, how.
I know him (简单句)
主语 谓语 宾语
I know who he is (主从复合句)
主语 谓语 从句宾语 从句主语 从句谓语
宾语从句
根据以上例句判断下列句子的所有句子成分
She has found out the truth.
She has found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
宾语从句的种类
知识讲解
（1）动词的宾语从句
1. 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句。 ·I think that he will go to Poland next year. ·I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. ·He said that he hadn’t seen the film.
2.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 ·I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
3.动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有:
make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 ·Make sure that the door is locked when you leave the classroom.(确保，务必做到) · 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误
4.动词find, feel, consider, make, believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置 We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 谓 形式宾语 宾语补足语 真正的宾语（宾语从句） 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
（2）介词的宾语从句
.介词之后一般用wh-类的宾语从句
·We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
·The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.
（3）形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain, glad, pleased, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised
·I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.
·I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
·He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
·I’m very surprised that he failed the exam.
Homework 1
找到下面句中的宾语。
1. I teach English.
2. I am proud of him.
3. My mother gave me a gift yesterday.
4. He said he was good at drawing.
5. Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.
6. He asks him how long Mike has been down.
概念复习
概念:在句中担当_________的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语，宾语从句是_________从句中的一种。
本次词汇笔记（未掌握牢固）
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