人教版2019必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money单元质量检测卷A
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分单句语法填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
1．Only those who have the __________ ( patient) to do simple things perfectly will gain the skill to do difficult things easily．
2．He received a formal __________(apologize) from the express company for the wrong product．
3．__________(judge) from the long queue in front of the cinema's ticket office，this movie is a great draw．
4．I am beginning to feel embarrassed about my complete __________ (ignore) of world history．
5．In order not to be noticed at the party，the student turned his back to his elder brother whom he met __________ accident．
6．What's amazing about the argument is that it works __________ the basis of a pure thought experiment．
7．I'll clean every room in your shop．__________ return，I need money to get to Egypt tomorrow．
8．It was already dark．Then，I wondered how she dared __________ (go) through the forest herself．[吉林省实验中学2020高一月考·改编]
9．I was about to leave my house __________ there was a knock at the door．
10．It was the culture，rather than the language，__________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programs. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00
Excellent pay.
Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne .
Accountants Assistant
When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
11. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station
A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D. Wealden District Council.
12. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ______.
A. is aged between 24 and 40. B. may do some training work.
C. should deal with general duties. D. can work for about a month.
13. Which position is open to recent school graduates
A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas.
C. Accountants Assistant. D. Software Trainer.
14. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited
A. One with GCSE grade C level. B. One with some office experience.
C. One having good computer knowledge D. One trained in producing music programs.
B
A year ago, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception, we were waiting for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses passed, none stopped.
We waited for an hour and were getting desperate. We wouldn't be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and we both needed to work the next day. It was almost 10 pm when a family who had attended the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift. I was so touched by their kindness, and I expressed my gratitude to them.
When we reached my hometown, the family dropped us at the nearest point from where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the spot where we had parked our bike. On the way, a laborer stopped the taxi. The driver saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the fare.
The laborer shook his head and said, "No". On hearing this, the driver refused to take him. I remembered my own plight a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare.
What an immediate opportunity to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt light-hearted and I went to sleep happily and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. May this chain of kindness continue!
15. Why the author and his friend waiting for a bus at nine o’clock at night
A. Because they were going to attend a wedding. B. Because they wanted to go back home.
C. Because they intended to meet a family. D. Because they planned to help a laborer.
16. What was the driver’s attitude toward the laborer’s asking for a lift
A. Positive. B. Friendly. C. Uncaring. D. Respectful.
17. The underlined word “plight” in paragraph could best be replaced by “_________”.
A. trouble B. opportunity C. kindness D. tiredness
C
Many people feel that dream is unique to humans. However, many dog owners will likely disagree on that. They have noticed that their dogs at various times during the sleep may shake legs, snort (哼) and sometimes growl (低声吼叫) which gives the impression that they are dreaming. These things may wonder us about whether dogs dream.
Scientists confirm that dogs probably do dream. It turns out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines to measure electrical activity in a dog’s brain and human’s brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part of the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discovered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs. Scientists have other data that back up these findings.
Many people dream that they are trying to move but cannot. Interestingly, part of that experience is not a dream. When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed (使麻痹). Researchers think this happens so that people cannot physically act out dreams while they are sleeping. Dog brains make the same chemical. In one study during which this chemical was blocked, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing imaginary balls.
Because of these similarities, researchers believe that the content of a dog’s dream might come from the same source as a human’s dream. “People’s dreams are usually based on things they did that day,” says Dr. Samantha Hudspith. “So there is reason to believe that dogs dream about the things they’ve done that day. Of course, there will never be a way to prove this. Dogs cannot describe their dreams the way that humans can.”
18. What does the underlined phrase “back up” mean in the second paragraph
A. Disagree. B. Support. C. Record. D. Show.
19. What happened to a sleeping dog when this chemical mentioned in paragraph 3 was cut off
A. It woke up. B. It stopped dreaming. C. It acted out its dream. D. It couldn’t move its body.
20. How does the author develop the text mainly
A. By telling stories B. By giving examples
C. By comparing details D. By listing differences
21. What is the best title for the text
A. Do Dogs Dream B. Why Do Dogs Dream
C. Signs of Dog Dreams. D. Similarities between Humans and Dogs.
D
When most of us think of sand, we immediately think of sunny beaches and summer holidays. But actually it’s in pretty much everything that surrounds us in our everyday lives. From the walls of our homes to the glass bottles in our kitchens and even the mobile phones in our hands, sand is the second most used resource in the world after water: it accounts for more than two-thirds of everything that’s being dug out of the ground. But there isn’t a limitless supply. In fact, a UN report says we might be running out.
According to the report, we use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every year in the construction industry alone. That’s enough to build a 20m × 20m wall around the equator every year. However, sand can take tens of thousands of years to form: the process starts with rock being eroded (侵蚀) in the mountains and ends, eventually, with sand being in river beds and on the seafloor.
Sand is heavy and difficult to transport, so in developing countries, sand is often mined from the nearest convenient source, and quite often that means a river bed or beach. But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecosystems and when a large amount of sand is removed, the balance is upset. The smallest fish, which eat organic matter on the sand in river beds, from the base of the food chain in a river. If this sand is removed, so is the source of food for the bottom feeders. All organisms in a food chain share the joys and the sorrows. Thus, when they disappear, so does the food for the larger fish which would have been caught and eaten, or sold by fishermen.
It is high time we took into consideration the big problem concerning the tiny thing. More and more conservationists are calling for alternatives to sand especially in the construction industry.
22. Why are the things in our daily life mentioned in the beginning
A. To show the uses of sand B. To indicate our relationship with nature
C. To introduce our lifestyles D. To stress the convenience of modern life
23. What does the UN report imply
A. Sand is actually our most used natural resource. B. Sand is used more quickly than it’s formed.
C. The construction industry doesn’t use sand wisely. D. The problem of washing sand is worsening.
24. What does the underlined phrase “the bottom feeders” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The river beds B. The fishermen
C. The larger fish D. The smallest fish
25. Which can be the best title for the text
A. The world is running out of sand B. Alternatives to sand will be found soon
C. Sand mining is unfriendly to nature D. Sand is in need of immediate conservation
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running is a popular form of exercise that provides great health benefits for everyone. It helps with weight control, slows down aging and keeps the heart healthy.
There are other benefits besides those related to health. 26________ you don’t need a gym membership or expensive equipment (设备). For that reason and others, running is a favorite form of exercise for many people.
If you want to run, how can you get started 27________ He or she will let you know if you’re healthy enough to begin a new running workout. If your doctor says OK, you’re ready to go!
What’s next 28________ They don’t need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good support. Then, find a running partner. On days that you don’t feel like exercising, a partner can help motivate (激励) you. 29________ It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier, too. What’s more, practice safety first. Be careful of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. 30________ They prevent you from hearing cars and dogs, etc. Be sure to wear bright clothing in order to be seen easily.
If you’re ready to start, why not join the next “Let’s Run” The event benefits children and families in need. It’s a great way to experience the joy of running while helping others.
A. Run for fitness.
B. You can run almost anywhere.
C. Choose a good pair of running shoes.
D. Don’t wear headphones while running outside.
E. As we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running.
F. If you can’t find a friend who enjoys running, take your dog along.
G. If you haven’t exercised for a while, you should check with your doctor.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was ____31____ enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school –eight ____32____ girls.
As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls ____33____ and a couple of new ones wormed their way in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less ____34____ into its final form, one that’s remained remarkably ____35____ for the past 20 years.
Among our many ____36____ is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first ____37____ when we were 12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap ____38____ gifts bought with our babysitting money. In following years, we’d ____39____ a night of it, watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms, ____40____ moving into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first ____41____ .
At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those ____42____ bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having ____43____ in our 30s.
Holidays with family can be ____44____ , but our exchange offered something else:a chance for my friends and me to ____45____ our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.
31. A. cautious B. astonished C. lucky D. clever
32. A. mature B. teenage C. fashionable D. strange
33. A. dropped out B. dropped in C. showed up D. showed off
34. A. broken B. forced C. separated D. united
35. A. secret B. long C. natural D. complete
36. A. hobbies B. traditions C. ceremonies D. rules
37. A. caught on B. took place C. broke out D. fell down
38. A. fancy B. expensive C. modest D. generous
39. A. repeat B. add C. search D. make
40. A. instantly B. literally C. eventually D. consequently
41. A. homes B. schools C. shelters D. offices
42. A. held on to B. gave way to C. catered to D. adapted to
43. A. salaries B. jobs C. kids D. families
44. A. rare B. practical C. inspiring D. cosy
45. A. create B. reform C. apply D. recognize
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United States set up the world's first national park system in 1916. Since then, it 46______ (serve）as a model for other countries that try to protect the environment better and let people enjoy nature.
A national park is a reserve (保护区) of land 47 ______(own) by the government and protected from human development and pollution. Now China is planning its own national park system. On Dec 5, China passed two plans for national parks 48_______(protect) the giant panda, Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.
But national parks are not only for animals. In mid-2015, China started to build national parks in nine provinces. 49______ most famous one is the Sanjiang yuan national park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It aims to protect China's water source. Sanjiangyuan, or "Source of Three Rivers", is 50__________ the Yellow, Yangtze, and Lan cang rivers start.
Before this national park project, China had set aside thousands of nature parks, forests and scenic areas as protected areas. 51_________ , they haven't been managed well because too many different organizations have been involved 52________ the protection of different areas. Under the new plan, national parks will cover big areas and include different protected areas.
For example, the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and 53________ (divide) into even smaller pieces by railways, roads and power lines. This makes isolated panda groups more open to 54______ (dangerous). The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection of animals as comprehensive as possible.
But this increased protection doesn't mean national parks will shut their doors to humans. Instead, the new system will offer people a chance to 55_______ (deep) feel nature.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
56. 假如你是李华，近期你校开展了以“远离白色污染，拥抱绿色生活”为主题的环保周，你作为志愿者参与了这次活动。请给你的英国朋友Lucas写一封信，内容包括：
1.活动背景及经过；
2.活动的心得体会。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucas,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua人教版2019必修3Unit 5 The value of Money单元质量检测卷A
第一部分单句语法填空
1．patience
解析：句意为：只有那些有耐心做好简单的事的人才会有轻松化解困难的能力。设空处作动词have的宾语，且空前有定冠词the，应用名词形式。故填patience。
2．apology
解析：句意为：因快递公司将物品送错，他收到了快递公司的正式道歉。设空处作动词received的宾语，且空前有形容词修饰，应用名词形式。故填apology。
3．Judging
解析：句意为：从电影院售票处前面长长的队伍来看，这部电影非常叫座。judging from…为固定表达，意为“根据……来判断”，在句中作状语。故填Judging。
4．ignorance
解析：句意为：我开始为我对世界历史的完全无知感到尴尬。设空处作about的宾语且空前有形容词complete修饰，应用名词形式。故填ignorance。
5．by
解析：句意为：在聚会上，为了不被注意到，那个学生背对着他偶然遇到的哥哥。by accident为固定搭配，意为“偶然地”。故填by。
6．on
解析：句意为：这个论证的惊人之处在于它是建立在一个纯粹的思维实验的基础上的。on the basis of sth为固定搭配，意为“在某事的基础上”。故填on。
7．In
解析：句意为：我会打扫你店里的每个房问。作为回报，我需要钱明天去埃及。in return为固定搭配，意为“作为回报”。故填In。
8．to go
解析：句意为：天已经黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢自己穿过森林。dare在此处为实义动词，dare to do sth为固定搭配，意为“敢于做某事”。故填to go。
9．when
解析：句意为：我正要离开家，这时有人敲门。be about to do sth when…为固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”。故填when。
10．that
解析：句意为：使他难以适应国外新环境的是文化，而不是语言。本句为强调句型，强调主语，主语表示事物。故填that。
第二部分 阅读理解
11-14 ADCC 15-17 BCA 18-21 BCCA 22-25 ABDA 26-30 BGCFD
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【答案】
31. C32. B33. A34. D35. D36. B37. B38. C39. D40. C41. A42. B43. C44. D45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自己和朋友们从小到大的友谊。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. cautious谨慎的；B. astonished惊讶的； C. lucky幸运的；D. clever聪明的。根据后句“to find mine”（找到我的好朋友）可知，作者在七年级遇见自己的好朋友, 所以倍感幸运。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. mature成熟的；B. teenage青少年的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. strange陌生的。根据上句“in Grade 7 at my senior school”（在我的中学七年级）可知, 她们是十几岁的女孩。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们升入高中时。有几个女生退出了，又有几个女生加入进来。A. dropped out退学，退出；B. dropped in顺道来访； C. showed up出现；D. showed off炫耀。根据后文“ a couple of new ones wormed their way in”（又有几个新家伙加入进来了）可知, 有些人退出, 而有些人加入, 故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词词义辨析。句意：12年级结束时，这个小组或多或少已经形成了最终的形式。A. broken破坏；B. forced强迫；C. separated分离；D. united团结。根据后句“into its final form”(最终的形式)可知，最终我们形成了一个团队, 符合题意, 故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在过去的20年里一直保持着惊人的完整性。A. secret秘密的；B. long长的；C. natural自然的； D. complete十分的，完整的。根据后文作者对这个团队友谊的描述可知, 在接下来的20年这个团队保持得相当完整, 故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有许多传统，其中之一就是一年一度的圣诞节礼物的交换。A. hobbies爱好； B. traditions传统； C. ceremonies仪式； D. rules规则。根据下文“a chance for my friends and me to ____15____ our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.”可知，此处是“traditions”原词重现。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这件事第一次发生在我们12岁的时候。A. caught on理解；B. took place发生； C. broke out爆发；D. fell down摔倒。根据后句“when we were 12.”（在我们12岁的时候）可知第一次互送礼物这个仪式是在作者12岁的时候举行的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把它放在学校食堂黏糊糊的长桌子上，用来交换用当保姆的钱买的小礼物。A. fancy时髦的；B. expensive贵的；C. modest不太多的，一般的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“with our babysitting money”（用我们当保姆的钱）用当保姆的钱赚的零花钱买的礼物, 可知, 这个礼物不是很贵, 故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们会在父母的客厅里看电影，订披萨，玩个痛快，最后搬进我们破旧的学生公寓。 A. repeat重复；B. add添加；C. search搜寻；D. make安排，准备。结合语境和下文“watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms”可知，是作者和朋友们选定一个晚上来进行此事。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. instantly立刻；B. literally真正地；C. eventually最后；D. consequently因此。根据下文“…into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments”(进入我们破旧的学生公寓。搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓)可知, 举行这个活动的地方, 一步步在变换, 念大学和工作租公寓是“最后”发生。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓，然后搬进我们的第一个家。A. homes家；B. schools学校；C. shelters庇护所；D. offices办公室。根据作者的时间顺序和地点转移“parents’ living rooms（父母的客厅）到student apartments（学生公寓）以及adult apartments”（成人公寓）的描述, 可推断聚会的地点应该到了家里（成年后各自成立的家）。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始建立新家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代。A. held on to坚持；B. gave way to给……让路；C. catered to迎合；D. adapted to适合。根据上句“At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on”（在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等）以及“bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares”（明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品）可知,送的礼物从开始送的蝴蝶型发卡到后来的商店买的珠宝，即蝴蝶发卡给珠宝让路。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们30多岁开始有孩子的时候，我们开始送婴儿的衣服。A. salaries薪水；B. jobs工作； C. kids孩子；D. families家庭。根据此句中“baby clothes”（婴儿服）推断，此处指有了孩子后，给孩子们买衣服, 故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很舒适,但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A. rare罕见的；B. practical真实的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. cosy舒适的。根据常理推断, 跟家人在一起的节日是温馨、舒适的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很舒适,但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A. create创造；B. reform改革；C. apply应用； D. recognize辨认出。根据前文“At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those ____42____ bright mall jewelery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having ____43____ in our 30s. ”（在开始,我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始有自己的家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代，当我们30多岁开始有孩子时，这些东西被婴儿服装所取代）可知, 这一群女孩建立了自己的互送礼物的传统。故选A。
第二节 语篇填空
【46】 has been serving/has served
【47】 owned
【48】 to protect
【49】 The
【50】 where
【51】 However
【52】 in
【53】 are divided
【54】danger
【55】 deeply
第四部分 书面表达
56.Dear Lucas,
How is it going
Recently, a campaign whose topic is “Stay Away from White Pollution, Embrace Green Life” was carried out in our school to battle white pollution and develop a green community. As you know, white pollution negatively impacts the natural environment and the well-being of both animals and humans. Firstly, we cleaned up plastic waste at and around the campus. What’s more, we called on residents to use recyclable items instead of plastic bags and provide them with free cotton bags.
I really appreciate this experience as it raised my awareness of white pollution. I’d avoid using disposable plastics and prompt others to do the same.
Have you ever participate in similar events Please write and tell me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lucas写一封信，介绍你们学校环保周的活动背景及经过，及你的心得体会。
