人教版2019必修3Unit 2Morals and Virtues单元质量检测卷A
第一部分单句语法填空
1．marriage
解析：句意为：我本希望送彼得一份礼物来祝贺他结婚的，可是我没有做到。设空处前有物主代词his修饰，作on的宾语，应用名词形式。故填marriage。
2．energetic
解析：句意为：我祖父像年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天无所事事地坐着。“as+形容词原级+as”意为“像……一样……”，设空处应用形容词形式。故填energetic。
3．election
解析：句意为：鼓励人们投票。有时候最困难的事情其实是让人们参与选举。设空处前有定冠词the修饰，作介词in的宾语，应用名词形式。故填election。
4．appointment
解析：句意为：我们相约这周末去植物园看花展。设空处前有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词形式；make an appointment意为“约时间”，为固定搭配。故填appointment。
5．sharply
解析：句意为：在过去的十年里，参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。设空处修饰动词increasing，表示“急剧地”，应用副词形式sharply。
6．about
解析：句意为：所有的游客都抱怨那家餐馆的服务太差。complain about为固定搭配，意为“对……抱怨”。故填about。
7．The
解析：句意为：大多数中国人一直遵循在腊八节喝腊八粥这个传统。 the majority of意为“大多数……”，为固定短语。故填The。
8．with/by
解析：句意为：这个旧的公共汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆替代还在讨论中。replace sth with/by sth意为“以某物替换某物”，为固定搭配。故填with／by。
9．reflecting
解析：句意为：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人类的智慧和创造力。分析句子结构可知，本题中已有系动词is，设空处前无连词连接，因此，设空处应用非谓语形式；reflect与主语A city之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填reflecting。
10．to make
解析：句意为：琥珀屋是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍品。这个国家最好的艺术家花了大约十年时间才将其建成。“sth takes/took sb+一段时间+to do sth”意为“做某事花某人……时间”，为固定句型。故填to make。
第二部分 阅读理解
11-14 BDAD 15-17 AAC 18-21 BCBC 22-25 DCBC 26-30 GBDCF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【答案】
【答案】
31. A32. D33. B34. A35. C36. B37. C38. D39. D40. C41. A42. B43. D44. A45. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dave用回收利用的旧自行车赢得自行车比赛，为妈妈购买生日礼物的故事。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想象自己在周六的比赛中骑着自行车，赢得第一名的奖牌和奖金。A. picture想象，描绘；B. spot看见，发现；C. keep保持；D. prefer更喜欢。根据前文“Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window.”和后文“in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money”及“Dave thought”等内容可知，这是Dave的想象。故选A项。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dave知道她永远不会买给自己。A. desperately绝望地；B. definitely肯定地；C. seldom很少；D. never从不。根据后文“She worked hard just to make ___3___ meet. But the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.”可知，Dave知道妈妈从不舍得为自己买衣服，所以他给妈妈买。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她努力工作只能勉强维持生计。A. criteria标准；B. ends末端；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。根据后文“But the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.”以及“Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the ___34___ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike.”等内容可以推知，Dave家里不富裕，自己用旧自行车零件组装自行车，说明妈妈的工作只能勉强维持生计。make ends meet意为“勉强维持生计”。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他在垃圾场发现了一些旧自行车，并用这些零件做了一辆自行车。A. junkyard垃圾场；B. port港口；C. school学校；D. court球场。根据前文“some old bicycles”及后文“As Dave passed the junkyard”可知，那是个垃圾场。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“用这辆旧自行车我永远也赢不了比赛，” Dave叹了口气。A. enter进入；B. lose丢失，输掉；C. win赢，赢得；D. abandon放弃。根据常识、语境及后文“on this old bike”可知，Dave认为用这辆旧自行车不会赢得比赛。故选C项。
【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他开始翻看巨大的垃圾堆。A. throwing away扔掉；B. going through翻找；C. carrying out执行；D. bringing back带回。根据后文“Finally, he found what he was looking for.”可知，他从垃圾堆里翻找他需要的零件。故选B项。
37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个轮胎和把手正适合我的自行车。A. advanced先进的；B. unique独特的；C. right正确的，适当的；D. fancy花哨的，精致的。根据语境及后文“Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his ___8___ bike”可知，Dave认为这些零件适合他的自行车。故选C项。
【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Dave把用过的轮胎和把手放在他的回收的自行车上，并给链条上了油。A. hired雇佣；B. used使用；C. purchased购买；D. recycled回收利用。根据前文“He called it his recycled bike.”可知，这是他那辆回收的自行车。故选D项。
【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退后一步，对自己所做的改变表示赞赏。A. contributions贡献；B. discoveries发现；C. profits利润；D. changes变化。根据前文“Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his __38___ bike, and oiled the chained.”可知，Dave对自行车进行了修改。故选D项。
【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当Dave和他妈妈到达公园时，已经有大约30个孩子聚集在一起了。A. rode骑；B. separated分离；C. gathered聚集；D. recovered康复。根据前文“He could ___1___ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race”可知，孩子们要进行自行车比赛，所以聚集在一起。故选C项。
【41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Dave朝起跑线走去，这时妈妈则在终点线找到了座位。A. while在……期间；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or否则，或者。根据语境可知，在Dave朝起跑线走去时，妈妈找到自己观看比赛的座位，前后文是时间关系。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Dave把注意力集中在Adam身上，他领先了。A. held back退宿；B. concentrated on集中精力于；C. gave in to屈服于；D. broke away from脱离。根据常识和后文“Adam, who was in the lead”可知，Dave把注意力集中在竞争对手上。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法超过一个又一个骑手，接近Adam。A. succeeded成功；B. arranged安排；C. offered提供；D. managed设法做到。根据后文“to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam”以及“he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line”可知，他设法完成了超越骑手和接近竞争对手。故选D项。
【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他从Adam身边疾驰而过，冲过了终点线。A. Eventually最终；B. Causally有原因地；C. Roughly粗略地；D. Naturally自然地。根据语境和后文“he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line”可知，这是最终结果。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是个惊喜，” Dave边说边向妈妈挥手。A. reward奖励；B. credit信用；C. surprise惊喜；D. promise承诺。根据语境和前文“But the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.”可知，Dave要给妈妈买礼物，他认为这对妈妈来说会是个惊喜。故选C项。
第二节 语篇填空
46. made 47. dating 48. with 49. various 50. The
51. Recognized 52. remains 53. collection 54. What 55. basically
第四部分 书面表达
56. 【答案】Dear Jane,
I’m writing to share with you my excitement of winning first prize in the English Poem Writing Contest organized by our school and express my appreciation for your help.
When I was at a loss, it was you who came to me and inspired me with your broad knowledge. Besides, you carefully polished my poem and helped me correct grammar mistakes, which is of vital importance to conveying my ideas accurately. What’s more, it was so nice of you to discuss the rhythm with me when you were available.
I can’t wait to express my gratitude to you in person when we meet next time.
Yours,
Li Hua人教版2019必修3Unit 2Morals and Virtues单元质量检测卷A
时间：90分钟 分数：120分
第一部分单句语法填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
1．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his __________ (marry)，but I couldn't manage it．[天津2019·改编]
2．My grandfather is as ___________(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day．
3．Encourage people to vote．Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to take part in the __________ (elect)．[安徽合肥一中、合肥六中2019高一期末联考]
4．We have made an __________ (appoint) to see the flower show in the botanical garden this weekend．
5．During the last ten years，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs has been increasing __________ (sharp)．
6．All the tourists complained __________ the bad service in that restaurant．[广东潮州2019高一期末]
7．________ majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival．
8．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced __________ a modern hotel or not．
9．A city is the product of the human hand and mind， __________(reflect) man's intelligence and creativity．[江苏2019·改编]
10．The Amber Room was a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country's best artists about ten years __________ (make)．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Mokpo City is holding the 17th Korea-China-Japan Sport Complex Competition, and looking for 50 interpreters (口译者) for this event. This event will be held from August 23rd to August 29th. Korean, Japanese and Chinese high school students who are under the age of 18 will take part in the competition. Anyone who is interested in the job is welcomed to apply.
Application Period: May 20th - May 29th
Interpreters needed: 20 Chinese interpreters, 20 Japanese interpreters and 10 reserve interpreters
Application Steps
* The 1st step: Look over submitted (递交的) documents
* The 2nd step: Interview
Requirements
* Only Koreans or foreigners who are in Korea can apply.
* Foreigners applying must be fluent in Korean.
How to Apply
* Applicants can submit their application forms by emailing to happy3837@korea.kr, by mail or in person at Mokpo City Hall.
* Reception desk: Office of Korea-China-Japan Junior Competition, Dept. of Sport Industries at Mokpo City Hall
* Send mail to: Yangeulro 271, Mokpo-si, Jeollanam-do (Postal code: 530-701)
Notice: Applicants who submit their application forms by email have to make sure their e-mails have been received by calling at 061-270-3402, 3682, 8280 (Person in charge: Kim, Ju-yeong).
Required Documents
* One copy of the application form (The official form is attached.)
* One copy of the certificate of language qualification (语言资格证书)
Schedule of Interview and Announcement
* Interview: Thursday, June 4th, 10: 00 am
* Final announcement: Wednesday, June 10th at http://www.mokpo.go.kr/
Working Conditions
* Uniform, accommodations and meals will be provided.
* 80,000 WON per day will be paid.
* The interpreting certificate of this activity will be given.
For more information, please contact the Dept. of Sport Industries (061-270-3402, 3628, 8280)
11. How long will the event last
A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. D. Ten days.
12. How do applicants make sure their emails have been received
A. By waiting for a call from Mokpo City Hall. B. By going to the reception desk in person.
C. By sending another email to confirm it. D. By calling Kim, Ju-yeong, the person in charge.
13. When will the applicants know the final results
A. On June 10th. B. On May 29th. C. On June 4th. D. On August 29th.
14. What can be learned from the passage
A. The interpreters are from all over the world. B. The interpreters must be good at Chinese.
C. The interpreters must prepare their meals themselves. D. The interpreters can get an interpreting certificate.
B
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week-long trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged even “ordered” them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I’ve made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
15. Why did Delta give the author’s family credits
A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings.
C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been canceled.
16. What can we learn about the author
A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise.
C. She is very strict with her children. D. She is interested in cheap products.
17. What does the author do
A. A teacher. B. A housewife. C. A media person. D. A businesswoman.
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150). Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
18. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times
A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected
19. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Complex B. Advanced C. Powerful D. Modern
20. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present
A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400. C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.
21. What is the main idea of the text
A. New languages will be created. B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution.
D
Creative and can-do Australians are collecting waste plastics and making new products using homemade machines. Precious Plastic SA is part of an international community of more than 40,000 people working to battle against plastic pollution.
Environmental science student Lucy Dunton said she got the idea from designer and maker Dave Hakkens’ video on Facebook. Mr. Hakkens is from the Netherlands and posts videos about how to make things out of waste plastics on social media platforms such as Facebook and YouTube.
“We’re really interested in doing something, changing the way people think and creating this amazing community, to share skills and advice and connect with like-minded people,” she said. “Plastics can be used to make useful, everyday things as a way to fight plastic pollution. We want to encourage and support those who have started or want to start their own project, by acting as guides and sharing advice and resources.” The group is growing as others put their hands up to offer their time, skills and resources through the website and join the group.
Environmental science student Aiden Ryan worked with mechanical engineer Luke Christiansen to build the team’s compressor (压缩机) in Luke’s Dad’s storeroom at Holdfast Bay, South Australia. They’re now collecting parts for a shredder, so they can stop cutting plastics by hand. Raw materials come from organized beach cleans. They take their collection of plastics back to the storeroom where they are turned into new plastic products such as bowls and plates.
“A bowl could be made out of 10 reusable plastic containers,” Mr. Ryan said. He hopes to start selling the new plastic products soon.
Nic Wipf-Grant, one of the founders of Precious Plastic SA, says it is part of the growing sharing economy. “We want neighbors to share skills with neighbors,” he said. “We want neighbors to bring their plastics over and make bowls, plates and iPhone covers as gifts for their family and friends.”
22. What is one main purpose of Precious Plastic SA
A. To raise money for ocean protection B. To encourage people to cut down on waste
C. To suggest using resources reasonably D. To help people fight against plastic pollution
23. What can we learn about Dave Hakkens
A. He is an Australian designer. B. He helps Lucy Dunton post videos.
C. He cares about the environment. D. He is a member of Precious Plastic SA．
24. What’s the purpose of mentioning Aiden Ryan and Luke Christiansen
A. To show they have a business spirit B. To show many people play a role in Precious Plastic SA
C. To explain the way to protect the environment D. To explain their great interest in science
25. What does Nic Wipf-Grant think of Precious Plastic SA
A. It will become popular soon. B. It sets a good example to new setups.
C. It encourages sharing. D. It has changed people’s ideas about plastics
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 26________ Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
27________ Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 28________
If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. 29________ Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. 30________ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A. Don’t move about or kick up dust.
B. If you’re outside, go to an open space.
C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D. Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E. Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.
F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ___31___ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. “With that bike, I could even beat Adam,” Dave thought.
He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he planned to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ___32___ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ___33___ meet. But the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.
Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the ___34___ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. “I’ll never ___35___ the race on this old bike,” Dave sighed.
As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started ___36___ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found what he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips (手把) are just ___37___ for my bike.”
Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his ___38___ bike, and oiled the chained. He stood back and admired the ___39___ he had made. “I might win that race after all,” he said to himself.
The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already _____40_____. Dave headed for the start line _____41_____ Mom found a seat at the finish line.
Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave _____42_____ Adam, who was in the lead. He _____43_____ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. _____44_____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.
As the announcer awarded Dave the medal and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave ”
“It’s a _____45_____ ,” Dave said and waved to his mom.
31. A. picture B. spot C. keep D. prefer
32. A. desperately B. definitely C. seldom D. never
33. A. criteria B. ends C. budgets D. expenses
34. A. junkyard B. port C. school D. court
35. A. enter B. lose C. win D. abandon
36A. throwing away B. going through C. carrying out D. bringing back
37. A. advanced B. unique C. right D. fancy
38. A. hired B. used C. purchased D. recycled
39. A. contributions B. discoveries C. profits D. changes
40. A. rode B. separated C. gathered D. recovered
41. A. while B. but C. so D. or
42. A. held back B. concentrated on C. gave in to D. broke away from
43. A. succeeded B. arranged C. offered D. managed
44. A. Eventually B. Causally C. Roughly D. Naturally
45. A. reward B. credit C. surprise D. promise
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Chinese archaeologists 46_________（make）public some of the newly unearthed artifacts（史前古物器）on Saturday, they have found six new sacrificial pits(祭祀坑) and unearthed more than 500 items ___47___(date) back about 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins. The pits are rectangular(矩形的), ___48___ areas ranging between 3. 5 square meters and 19 square meters. So far, archaeologists have unearthed ___49___(vary) cultural relics from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze masks, bronze trees, ivory and jade. ___50___ rest of the newly discovered pits are still under excavation(挖掘).
51 ________（recognize）as one of the most important ancient 52 __________（remain）found in the 20th century, the 3000-year-old Sanxingdui in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is a treasure house buried with a 53__________（collect）of pottery, jade, bronze and gold wares.
54_________ astonished the archaeologists most about this gold mask is its large size: 23 centimeters wide and 28 centimeters high. It’s 55_________（basic）the same size as the head sculptures from the same pit.
The discoveries have shown the distinctiveness of the Shu civilization and the diversity of the Chinese civilization.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
56.假定你是李华，你在学校举办的英语诗歌创作大赛中获得了一等奖。请你给Jane写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 告知比赛结果；
2. 回顾她对你的帮助；
3. 表达对她的感谢。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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