人教版2019必修3Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations单元质量检测卷A
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分单句语法填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
1．The cathedral，constructed in 1163，is home to many ______ (religion) paintings and sculptures．
2．Thanksgiving Day is a happy festival because the food is gathered for the winter and the______ (agriculture) work is over．
3．It's important that parents know of any situation that can be of great____________ (significant) to their children's behaviour and school performance．
4．The club offers its ___________ (congratulate) to Brown on his appointment as president．
5．I compared the copy with the ___________ (origin) painting，but there was not much difference．
6．All the "monsters" are said to have a big party on Halloween．To celebrate the festival，kids will dress ___________ in scary clothes．
7．In today's competitive economy where everyone is trying to do more with less，you've got to figure ___________ a way to profit from the very beginning．
8．My experience this summer made me reflect ___________ how much we used Wi-Fi．It's possible not to be so dependent on it．
9．It's typical ___________ him to set his aim high but do little，so he is always leaving things undone．
10．It was the first occasion ___________ they had both found it possible to reach an agreement．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00---21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30---21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP.
11.You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
Monday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Wednesday
12. The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.
A. Australia B. America C. Canada D. New Zealand
13. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.
A. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
C. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
B
I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.
14. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands
A. She wanted mom to read the news to her. B. She was anxious to know what had happened.
C. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart. D. She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading.
15. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs indicates___________.
A. her unique way to locate herself B. her eagerness to develop her reading ability
C. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules D. her growing desire to know the world around her
16. What was the author’s view on factual reading？
A. It would help her update test-taking skills.
B. It would allow much room for free thinking.
C. It would provide true and objective information.
D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.
17. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.
A. explore a fantasy land B. develop a passion for leaning
C. learn about the adult community D. get away from a confusing world
C
For over a month, forest fires in Indonesia spread very quickly out of control as the country suffered its worst drought in 50 years. Within days a cloud of smog was hanging over neighboring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.
When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous. Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.
The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, tap water was used from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.
Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.
But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.
18. When did the forest fires most probably happen
A. In July. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December.
19. Which of the following is true about the forest fires
A. The fires spread to Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.
B. The fires were put out by the firefighters and volunteers.
C. Many animals were left homeless because of the smog.
D. 4,000 people were killed by the forest fires.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. Smog can lead to drought problem. B. Smog can cause forest fires easily.
C. Smog has little effect on wildlife. D. Smog is more than an Asian problem.
21. What is the similarity between the Indonesia smog and the London smog
A. Both were caused by drought. B. Both caused many deaths.
C. Both were poisonous. D. Both spread in several countries.
D
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
22. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing.
C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.
23. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible
A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
24. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard
A. It’ll be environment-friendly. B. It’ll reach consumers soon.
C. It’ll be made of plastics. D. It’ll help speed up typing.
25. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 26________ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
27________ If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 28________ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 29________ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
30________ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christmas 2020 was a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had___31___ his battle with cancer. Then the engine of her car ___32___, and she couldn't afford to have it fixed.
“When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don't have my baby or transportation. How can I ___33___ active in my future life ”
Eliot Middleton is the owner of a ___34___ and former mechanic who, in his free time, repairs and gives away used cars. He'd learnt Lee's ___35___ from her nephew Frank McClary, the mayor of the town. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up ___36___ at Lee's home with a gift: a 1993 Oldsmobile.
“I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the ___37___ and asked for nothing.”
The idea for the used-car ___38___ came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he'd organized when many lining up for a meal ___39___ up to four miles to get there.
“Cars are ____40____ in this town, ” Middleton told CBS. “There's no public transportation to take people to schools, hospitals, even food shopping.” So he posted on Facebook an offer to ____41____ barbecued ribs of his restaurant for broken-down vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have ____42____ over 100 cars in disrepair. Many sit in Middleton's yard waiting to be ____43____ and donated, usually to those he's heard about through word of ____44____.
“People think Eliot is a(n)____45____,” McClary told NBC. “And I do too.”
31. A. won B. survived C. fought D. lost
32. A. fired B. disappeared C. failed D. ran
33. A. stay B. prоvе C. fall D. appear
34. A. garage B. restaurant C. grocery D. shop
35. A. danger B. confusion C. dilemma D. hesitation
36. A. unannounced B. unspoken C. unanswered D. unemployed
37. A. cars B. wheels C. wages D. keys
28. A. donation B. purchase C. promotion D. introduction
39．A. cycled B. walked C. sailed D. drove
40. A. appropriate B. convenient C. necessary D. advisable
41. A. take B. trade C. provide D. buy
42. A. showed off B. given off C. put off D. dropped off
43. A. borrowed B. offered C. fixed D. operated
44. A. mouth B. foot C. leg D. ear
45. A. mechanic B. angel C. defender D. guardian
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, which turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).
The reporter’s father spent most of his life 46 (work) on the farm. The son started these
47 (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer—a serious 48 (ill). The reporter wanted 49 (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They 50 (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000
51 (picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. 52 their surprise, his father got 53 (good) and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself to play 54 violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face 55 youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
56.为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，你校将组织一次英语之夜（English Evening）活动。假设你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你以俱乐部的名义，用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 时间与地点；2. 活动安排；3. 注意事项。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯人教版2019必修3Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations单元质量检测卷A
第一部分单句语法填空
1．religious
解析：句意为：这座大教堂建于1163年，是许多宗教绘画和雕塑的聚集地。设空处修饰名词短语paintings and sculptures，应用形容词形式。故填religious。
2．agricultural
解析：句意为：感恩节是一个快乐的节日，因为冬天的食物储备好了，农忙也结束了。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词形式。
3．significance
解析：句意为：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。“be of+ n．”相当于“be+该名词的形容词形式”，be of significance意为“有重大意义的”。故填significance。
4．congratulations
解析：句意为：该俱乐部对布朗被任命为主席表示祝贺。设空处作动词offers的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词，应用名词形式，congratulation表示“祝贺”时，常用复数形式。
5．original
解析：句意为：我把复制品和原画作了比较，但两者没有太大的区别。设空处修饰名词painting，应用形容词形式。故填original。
6．up
解析：句意为：据说在万圣节前夕，所有的“恶魔”都会举行狂欢派对。为庆祝这个节日，孩子们会穿上吓人的衣服。dress up为固定搭配，意为“装扮”。故填up。
7．out
解析：句意为：在当今竞争激烈的经济中，每个人都想着利益最大化，你必须从一开始就想出一个受益的方法。figure out为固定搭配，在此处意为“想出；找到”。故填out。
8．on
解析：句意为：我今年夏天的经历让我仔细思考了我们对Wi-Fi的利用率是多少。我们可以不这么依赖它。reflect on为固定搭配，意为“仔细思考”。故填on。
9．of
解析：句意为：他一贯把自己的目标设定得很高，但做得却很少，所以他总是做不成事情。It is typical of sb to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是某人常有的事；某人一贯做某事”。故填of。
10．when
解析：句意为：这是他们第一次觉得可以达成协议。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
第二部分 阅读理解
11-13 CBC 14-17 BDCD 18-21 BCDC 22-25 DCBD 26-30 EAGCD
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【答案】
31. D32. C33. A34. B35. C36. A37. D38. A39. B40. C41. B42. D43. C44. A45. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名餐馆老板闲暇时间修理故障汽车并赠送给一名经历创伤的老妇人的故事。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她33岁的儿子死于癌症。A. won赢得；B. survived幸存；C. fought战斗；D. lost丢失。从后文中的“I don't have my baby”可以看出，她的儿子在与癌症的搏斗中失去了性命，所以应该选用lost。故选D。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她汽车的发动机坏了，她没钱修。A. fired点火；B. disappeared消失；C. failed失败，出故障；D. ran奔跑。从后文中的“When it broke down, I broke down”可知，车坏了，因此应选用failed。故选C。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能在未来的生活中保持积极？A. stay停留，保持；B. prove证明；C. fall落下；D. appear出现。从前文中可看出Melanie Lee女士经历了巨大的创伤，所以此处是她如何在将来的生活中继续保持乐观，因此应选用stay。故选A。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾略特 米德尔顿是一家餐馆的老板，他以前是一名技工，在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。A. garage车库；B. restaurant餐厅；C. grocery杂货店；D. shop商店。从后文中的“his restaurant”可见艾略特是一个餐馆的老板，因此应选用restaurant。故选B。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从李的侄子、市长弗兰克·麦克那里了解到了她的困境。A. danger危险；B. confusion困惑；C. dilemma困境；D. hesitation犹豫。从第一段的“the engine of her car 42, and she couldn't afford to have it fixed”可知Melanie Lee遇到了巨大的困难。因此，应该选用dilemma。故选C。
【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早晨，米德尔顿突然出现在李的家中，带着一份礼物：一辆1993年的奥兹莫比尔。A. unannounced未经宣布的；B. unspoken无言的；C. unanswered没有回答的；D. unemployed失业的。根据后文中的“I had no idea what was going on”可见艾略特没有告知李就来到了她家门口，unannounced最符合上下文要求。故选A。
【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。”A. cars汽车；B. wheels轮子；C. wages工资；D. keys钥匙。根据动词“handed”可知此处艾略特交给李的应该是车钥匙，而不是其它物件。故选D。
【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，米德尔顿在他组织一次食品捐赠活动中萌生了捐赠二手车的想法，当时，许多人排队购买一顿饭，要走4英里才能到那里。A. donation捐赠；B. purchase购买物；C. promotion晋升；D. introduction介绍。根据前文的“repairs and gives away used cars”可知此处应是donation。故选A。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，米德尔顿在他组织的一次食品捐赠活动中萌生了捐赠二手车的想法，当时，许多人排队购买一顿饭，要走4英里才能到那里。A. cycled骑车；B. walked散步；C. sailed航海；D. drove驾驶。根据Middleton的捐车想法和下文出现的“There's no public transportation”可知此处使用walked 最能体现出没有交通工具给人们带来的困扰，以及汽车在小镇上的必要性。故选B。
【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米德尔顿在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示：“在这个城镇，汽车是必不可少的。A. appropriate合适的；B. convenient方便的；C. necessary必要的；D. advisable明智的。根据后文中的“There's no public transportation to take people to schools,hospitals,even food shopping”可知汽车在小镇上是“necessary（必要的）”。故选C。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他在Facebook上发帖，提议用自己餐馆的烤排骨去换出故障的汽车。A. take带走；B. trade交易，交换；C. provide提供；D. buy购买。根据下文“barbecued ribs of his restaurant for broken-down vehicles”，可知此处应该表达用烤排骨去交换抛锚的车辆。除traded以外，其他动词搭配意思有误。故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，朋友和陌生人送来了100多辆年久失修的汽车。A. showed off炫耀；B. given off发出；C. put off推迟；D. dropped off下车，顺道放下。根据后文“over 100 cars in disrepair”可知，此处应该表达朋友与陌生人顺道送来了100余辆失修的汽车，drop off意为“顺道放下/送来”最符合文意。故选D。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多车在米德尔顿的院子里，等待被修复和捐赠，通常是给那些通过口口相传听说过他的人。A. borrowed借来；B. offered提供；C. fixed修理；D. operated操作。根据前文的“repairs and gives away used cars”和后文“donated, usually to those”可知很多车辆是停在后院等待被修理和捐赠，因此fixed最符合文意。故选C。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多车在米德尔顿的院子里，等待被修复和捐赠，通常是给那些通过口口相传听说过他的人。A. mouth嘴巴；B. foot脚；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。根据上下文，此处应该要表达口口相传之意，因此固定搭配word of mouth最符合文意。故选A。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们认为艾略特是一个大善人，”麦克拉里告诉NBC，“我也是。”A. mechanic机械工；B. angel天使，大善人；C. defender保护者；D. guardian监护人。根据上下文，此处应该表达对艾略特的感激之情。angel可表达“大善人”的意思，因此最符合文意。故选B。
第二节 语篇填空
46. working 47. amazing 48.illness 49. to take 50. traveled/travelled
51. pictures 52. To 53. better 54. the 55. but/yet
第四部分 书面表达
56.One Possible Version:
Notice
To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing the activity “English Evening” in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th, 2021 from 7 p.m to 9 p.m.
All the members of the club are required to attend it. Available will be activities like listening to English songs, appreciating English poems as well as telling English stories.
All the participants are supposed to communicate with others in English. Please make full preparations for it and come on time.
English Club
November 20th
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，你校将组织一次英语之夜（English Evening）活动。请考生以俱乐部的名义，按照提示用英语写一则书面通知。
