人教版2019必修3Unit 3 Diverse and Culturals 单元质量检测卷A
第一部分单句语法填空
. 1．diversity
解析：句意为：在美国的逗留对我来说是一个独特的机会，让我探索美国文化，并看到那里的人们生活的多样性。设空处前有定冠词the修饰，作see的宾语，应用名词。故填diversity。
2．definitely
解析：句意为：世界上有几个优秀的岛国是绝对值得一游的。设空处修饰are worth visiting，应用副词。故填definitely。
3．fortunate
解析：句意为：如果够幸运的话，他们可能会找到问题所在，然后重获幸福的婚姻。If后省略了they are，设空处应用形容词作表语。
4．cheating
解析：admit doing sth为固定搭配，意为“承认做了某事”。
5．from
解析：句意为：当你违反法律时，不要期望逃脱惩罚。escape from为固定搭配，意为“从……中逃离”。故填from。
6．a
解析：句意为：任何意外都不只是一件事，是一系列的错误共同造成了一个不幸的结果。a series of意为“一系列”，为固定短语。故填a。
7．from
解析：句意为：除了和朋友一起开心得玩之外，环游世界会是放松和学习的另一种方式。apart from为固定短语，意为“除了……之外（还）”。故填from。
8．about
解析：句意为：这次剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难给当地人民的生活带来了持续的影响。bring about为固定短语，意为“造成；引起”。故填about。
9．greatest
解析：句意为：孔子是中国古代最伟大的哲学家之一，他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，为常见用法。设空处应用形容词最高级形式，故填greatest。
10．what
解析：句意为：第二次世界大战后，许多香港的农民来到伦敦，定居在现在被称为唐人街的地方。分析句子结构可知，____is now called Chinatown是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”所以应用what。
第二部分 阅读理解
11-13 CBC 1 4-17 ACBD 18-21 ACDA 22-25 DBAB 26-30 FCGEA
第三部分
第一节
【答案】
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了Nancy在赶牛的过程中的不幸遭遇和在其中一头奶牛Lizzie的帮助下最终获救，而奶牛却不幸牺牲的感人故事。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她试图把她的牛赶到更高的地方时，她滑倒了，她的头撞到了一棵倒下的树干上。A. rose上升；B. succeeded成功；C. slipped滑动；D. stayed停留。根据后文“and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk”可知，她的头撞在一根树干上可以推断出她滑倒了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她醒过来的时候，她最喜欢的奶牛——Lizzie正在舔她的脸。A. turned up出现；B. came to来到，苏醒；C. got back取回；D. gave in屈服。前文写到她的头撞在树干上，把她撞到了，后面又写她看到了最喜欢的奶牛，可知她醒过来了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水位在上升。A. rising上升；B. flowing流动；C. approaching靠近；D. changing改变。根据后文“The water was now waist high.”可知，水位还在上涨，rise对应后面的up。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nancy的脚步越来越慢。A. mind思维；B. heartbeat心跳；C. pace步速；D. breath呼吸。前面写Nancy刚开始站起来和Lizzie一起慢慢的走，基本是同步的，但是随着水位慢慢上升甚至齐腰，Nancy前进的越来越困难，走的越来越慢，pace“步伐、步速”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她所能做的就是用胳膊搂住Lizzie的脖子，试图抓住它。A. stretch拉长；B. throw扔；C. feel感觉；D. bend弯曲。由前文可知，Nancy越来越吃劲，所以她用手搂住Lizzie的脖子，试图抓住Lizzie，throw熟词生义，表示挥动（拳头、手臂） throw one's arms around sb.“搂住某人”。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，她所能做的就是用胳膊搂住Lizzie的脖子，试图抓住它。A. hang on紧抓……不放；B. come along出现；C. run away逃走；D. pull through渡过难关。根据上文“her arm around Lizzie's neck and try to”可知，因为Nancy走的越来越慢，她用手搂住Lizzie的脖子，试图抓住Lizzie来让自己获得前进的动力，hang on表示“紧抓……不放”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，Lizzie成功地把自己和Nancy从汹涌的河水中拖了出来，爬到了一块高地上，那是一个坐落在几英亩汹涌水域中间的小岛。A. direct指导；B. seize抓住；C. pull拉；D. carry搬运。根据后文“herself and Nancy out of the raging water”可知，她们陷在越来越深的河水中，所以最后应该是Lizzie终于成功地将自己和Nancy从汹涌的河水中拉出来。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，Lizzie成功地把自己和Nancy从汹涌的河水中拖了出来，爬到了一块高地上，那是一个坐落在几英亩汹涌水域中间的小岛。A. pure纯的；B. still静止的；C. frozen结冰的；D. white白色的。Lizzie把自己和Nancy从汹涌的河水中拉到了一块高地上，一个小岛现在正处于大片的河水之中，white water指惊涛骇浪的水域。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然已经是中午了，但天空还是那么黑，雨和闪电又下得那么厉害，救援人员又花了两个小时才找到Nancy。A. Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As if好像；D. Ever since从那时到现在。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用even though。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经是中午了，但天空还是那么黑，雨和闪电又下得那么厉害，救援人员又花了两个小时才找到Nancy。A. relatives亲戚；B. farmers农民；C. doctors医生；D. rescuers救援者。根据后文“another two hours to discover Nancy. A helicopter lowered an ambulance man”可知，由于天气情况不佳， 导致救生员解救Nancy花费更多的时间。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一架直升飞机降下了一名救护人员，救护人员将Nancy固定在生命支持升降机上。A. invited邀请；B. pinned牵制；C. assigned分配；D. attached系上。一架直升飞机降下了一名救护人员，由于Nancy已经受伤了，所以救护人员将Nancy固定在一个救生绞车上，attach…to“把……放在……上”故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把她抬上直升飞机，送到学校体育馆，红十字会在那里设立了一个紧急避难所。A. shelter收容所；B. system系统；C. meeting会议；D. business生意。根据上文“where the Red Cross had set up an emergency”可知，救援人员把她扶上直升机，带她去学校体育馆，红十字会在那里设立了一个紧急避难所。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两天后洪水退去，Nancy立刻回到了Lizzie不见的那个“岛”。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然；C. immediately立即；D. occasionally偶尔。由前文“When the flood went down two days later”和后文“went back to the "island" Lizzie was”可知，Nancy能够获救离不开Lizzie的努力，Nancy与Lizzie等她的奶牛感情深厚，所以两天后当洪水退去，她立即回到了岛上来察看她的奶牛的情况。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后洪水退去，Nancy立刻回到了Lizzie不见的那个“岛”。A. spotted发现；B. injured伤害；C. trapped受困；D. gone离开，不见。由后一句“was one of 19 cows that Nancy lost.”可知，Lizzie是Nancy失去的19头奶牛的其中之一，可以推断出Lizzie已经走了，即已经去世了。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它救了我一命。”Nancy抽泣着说。A. eagerly早地；B. sobbingly啜泣地；C. regretfully懊悔地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。Lizzie去世了，对Nancy来说是十分悲痛的，她说她的生命归功于Lizzie，所以她在说话的时候是抽泣地。故选B。
第二节 语篇填空
46. extremely 47. which 48. considered 49. of 50. to become
51. an 52. was admitted petitions 54. her 55. most popular
第四部分 书面表达
56. Dear Terry，
How is everything going Do you remember our plan to go and watch the Winter Olympic Games to beheld in Beijing this month Now I feel extremely regretful to tell you that there is no more possibility for us to share the excitement of watching the games live together.
In order to ensure safe and successful Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee has decided that tickets are to be sold exclusively for people living in China’s mainland ,which means no overseas audience shall come to watch the games in person. What a pity for us! Though the policy disturbs our original arrangements, modern Internet can leave us other options. How about watching the opening ceremony and our favorite events online It will also offer us a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the visual feast on ice and snow.
Looking forward to your early reply and let’s wish the Winter Olympic Games a great success.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大笔友Terry写一封信，告知他国际奥委会决定不对境外观众售票，无法按照约定一起看北京冬奥会。人教版2019必修3Unit 3 Diverse and Culturals单元质量检测卷A
时间：90分钟 分数：120分
第一部分单句语法填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
单句语法填空
1．My stay in America was a unique opportunity for me to explore the American culture and see the __________ (diverse) of people's life there．
2．There are a few excellent island countries in the world that are __________ (definite) worth visiting． [上海虹桥高级中学2019高一期末]
3．If __________ (fortune) enough，they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again．
4．Questioned by the teacher repeatedly，Tom finally admitted __________(cheat) in the exam．
5．When you break the law，don't expect to escape __________ the punishment．[浙江金华曙光中学2019高一期中]
6．With any accident，it's never just one thing．It's __________ series of faults that together create an unfortunate outcome．[China Daily]
7．Apart __________ having fun with friends，travelling around the world will be another way to relax and learn．
8．The sharpest earthquake and the suffering it brought __________ have had a lasting effect on the local people's life．
9．Confucius，who was one of the __________(great) philosophers in ancient China，stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society．
10．After the Second World War，many farmers in Hong Kong came to London and settled in __________is now called Chinatown．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
11. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.
12. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
13. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn,turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
14. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
15. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
6. What does Titterton need to practise
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
17. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”？
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job
C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
18. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.
19. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
20. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.
21. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
22. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
23. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
24. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
25. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 26________ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 27________ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 28________ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
29________ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 30________ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six days of spring rain had created a raging river running by Nancy Brown's farm. As she tried to herd her cows to higher ground, she ___31___ and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. The fall knocked her out for a moment or two. When she ___32___, Lizzie, one of her oldest and favorite cows, was licking her face. The water was ___33___. Nancy got up and began walking slowly with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancy's ___34___ got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to ___35___ her am around Lizzie's neck and try to ___36___. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to successfully ___37___ herself and Nancy out of the raging water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of ___38___ water.
___39___ it was about noon, the sky was so dark and the rain and lighting so bad that it took ___40___ another two hours to discover Nancy. A helicopter lowered an ambulance man, who ____41____ Nancy to a life-support hoist. They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym where the Red Cross had set up an emergency ____42____.
When the flood went down two days later, Nancy ____43____ went back to the "island" Lizzie was ____44____. She was one of 19 cows that Nancy lost. "I owe my life to her" said Nancy ____45____.
31. A. rose B. succeeded C. slipped D. stayed
32. A. turned up B. came to C. got back D. gave in
33. A. rising B. flowing C. approaching D. changing
34. A. mind B. heartbeat C. pace D. breath
35. A. stretch B. throw C. feel D. bend
36. A. hang on B. come along C. run away D. pull through
37. A. direct B. seize C. pull D. carry
38. A. pure B. still C. frozen D. white
39. A. Now that B. Even though C. As if D. Ever since
40. A. relatives B. farmers C. doctors D. rescuers
41. A. invited B. pinned C. assigned D. attached
42. A. shelter B. system C. meeting D. business
43. A. gradually B. suddenly C. immediately D. occasionally
44. A. spotted B. injured C. trapped D. gone
45. A. eagerly B. sobbingly C. regretfully D. hesitantly
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has been a well-known female comedian (喜剧演员) for her____46____(extreme) funny performances. Recently, she has gained another title.
Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, in____47____a time-travel story is told. The film____48____(consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the Spring Festival holiday is in memory____49____her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23，it had earned more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia____50___(become) the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming____51____international name in the filmmaking industry.
So what is the secret behind Jia's success One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia ____52____(admit) to Beijing's Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various____53____(compete) and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to making the film also makes ____54____(she) work stand out. We'll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China's_____55_____(popular) directors.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
56. 假定你是李华，一年前与加拿大笔友Terry约定一同前往北京观看冬奥会。目前得知国际奥委会决定不对境外观众售票。请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括：
1．表示抱歉；
2．告知情况；
3．给出建议。
提示词：国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee；境外观众overseas audience
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
