人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage重点核心单词短语复习练习（含答案）

新人教版必修二
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
（一）核心词汇拓展
1. creatively adv. 创造性地 ；有创造力地→ adj. 创造性的 ；有创造力的 ；有创意的→ n.生物→ vt.创造
①创造性思维
②创造性地
2. clue n. 线索 ；提示
①向...提供线索
②理解，领会
③毫无头绪
3. preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区
①保护……免受……
②保存的很好
③保存/保留某物 或
④自然保护区
4. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→ n. 提升；晋级；促进
①把某人（从某职位）提升到某职位
② 获得晋级
5. application n. 申请(表) ；用途 ；运用 ；应用(程序)→ vt&vi 申请
① (向某人)申请……
②专心从事；致力于
6. balance n．[C]天平； [U]平衡 v．权衡；使平衡→ adj. 平衡的；均衡的
① 保持/失去平衡
② balance A against B
③ 失去平衡
7. proposal n. 提议 ；建议→ vi.&vt.建议，求婚，打算
①提出建议
②预备，提建议
③研究计划
8. protest n. 抗议vt.(公开)反对 ；抗议
①反对，对...提出抗议
②心甘情愿地，不反对地
③及不乐意地
9. likely adj. 可能的adv.可能地→ adj. 不可能的
①某人/某事有可能……
② 有可能……
③（表示坚决不同意）绝不可能，绝对不会
10. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→ adj.有限的→ n. 限度；局限
①使（某事只在某地或某群体内）存在（或发生）
②局限于……
11. prevent vt. 阻止 ；阻碍 ；阻挠→ n.预防；阻止→ adj.可预防的，可阻止的
阻止；不准
12. loss n. 丧失 ；损失
①遭受巨大的损失
②困惑，不知所措
③陷入沉思
13. contribution n. 捐款 ；贡献 ；捐赠→ vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助
①."有助于；导致；为……做贡献"
②为……做贡献；为……捐献；为……投稿
③对……做出贡献
15. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐贈 ；赠送 ；献(血)→ n.捐赠，捐款
向…捐赠
捐赠给……
16. attempt vt. 企图 ；试图 ；尝试
①试图做某事 或
②第一次尝试
③尝试去做
17. entrance n. 入口 ；进入
①的入口/门口(表示“对象”“方向”)
②入场费
③入学考试
18. process n. 过程 ；进程 ；步骤 vt.处理 ；加工
① 在...的过程种
②生产过程
19. overseas adj 海外的 adv.在海外
留学生
华侨
20. exit n. 出口 ；通道vi.＆vt.出去 ；离去
安全出口
退场，退出
紧急出口
21. comparison n. 比较 ；相比→ n. 对比 ；对照vt.对比 ；对照
与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明；相比之下
相比之下
对比；对照
（二）课内短语积累
参与(某事);参加媒活动)
做有关……的课题/项目
文化遗产保护
的反义词…的对立面…和…的相反
与…一致
举例子
的目的是为了
将…介绍给…
以一种轻松有趣的方式
开发一个…的应用程序
为…拍照拍…的照片
为了
若干一些大量的
记下写下
一段…时期，…的时候
让步;屈服
做…是可能的
保护…免受…
和…之间的平衡
保持平衡
导致
在20世纪50年代
向某人提供某物
向…求助
请求,要求,询问
为…提出建议
汇集，使…团结起来
来自世界各地
拆卸，记下，拿下
一点一点地，一块一块地
重新组装，重新还原
免受…的伤害，不会遭到…的危险
在接下来的20年里
向…捐赠
被认为是一个巨大的成功
不仅…而且…
碾轧，快速阅读
阻止…做某事
也，和，又，还
在危险中
确保;设法保证
在世界各地
详细地
在……入口处
日以继夜
没有…也行
请原谅我的冒昧，但是
据说
明辨是非
原谅我做了某事
交汇点
致力于，作用于，继续工作
向公众展示
集资；筹款；募捐
引起…注意
以…结尾/束
既不…也不
永远持续万古长青
保持…和…之间的平衡
更有可能做某事
提出；想出；赶上
把钱捐给
使某人对某事感兴趣
有点儿,有几分
熟悉精通清楚地了解
加速；使加速
参加，参与
变成废墟
【过关检测】
【单句首字母填空】
1.Please f me for not being able to attend your birthday party.
2.Passengers were asked to i their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.
3.Then I showed them how to make tea．I sat at a table, explaining every step of the p while making tea.
4.The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly t the small village.
5.We appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful
h knowledge about Tibet.
6.Of the two plans, the f is more useful than the latter.
7.I believe this activity will p better communication and understanding between us.
8.So far, a c has been set up to organize social events in the college.
9.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly e .
10.Mr. Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter’s bad c in school.
【单句语法填空】
11．All entrances the city are guarded by the police.
12．Ville’s wife is Chinese and she is a cook profession.
13． my opinion, friends are one of the most important people in our life.
14．This misbehavior will certainly go against his chances of (promote).
15．The proposal that he (dismiss) was supported at the meeting.
16．He is said (go) abroad, but I don’t know in which country he is learning now.
17．Married women have (tradition) been treated as dependent on their husbands.
18．She burst out crying for a while, and burst into laughter for another moment, which left us at loss.
19．In the long run， is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.
20．You have made outstanding (contribute) to the company—I am sure you will get promoted this year.
【单句适当形式填空】
1．He felt uneasy every time he met his （先前的）girlfriend.
2．I am writing to you in connection with your recent job （申请）
3．The train picked up speed and soon in my line of sight.
4．She has the fortune to work with a (有创造性的) team.
5．The key role of the teacher in the learning (过程) should not be neglected.
6．I had intended to call on you, but was (阻止) from doing so.
7．I want to buy a camera online.Can you show me how to search the website
8．The building work will go on, although there come some from local villagers.
9．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be (建立) to raise money.
10．If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to (调查) what is below the water surface.
答案：
（一）核心词汇拓展
1. creatively adv. 创造性地 ；有创造力地→creative adj. 创造性的 ；有创造力的 ；有创意的→creature n.生物→create vt.创造
①创造性思维 creative thinking
②创造性地 in a creative way
2. clue n. 线索 ；提示
①向...提供线索 clue in
②理解，领会 get a clue
③毫无头绪 not have a clue
3. preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区
①保护……免受……preserve...from (doing)...
②保存的很好 be well preserved
③保存/保留某物 keep sth. in preserve或put sth. on preserve
④自然保护区 natural preserve
4. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n. 提升；晋级；促进
①把某人（从某职位）提升到某职位 promote sb. (from sth.) to sth.
② 获得晋级 get / win promotion
5. application n. 申请(表) ；用途 ；运用 ；应用(程序)→apply vt&vi 申请
① (向某人)申请…… make an application (to sb.) for sth.
②专心从事；致力于 apply oneself to sth./to doing sth.
6. balance n．[C]天平； [U]平衡 v．权衡；使平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的
① 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
② balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
③ 失去平衡 out of balance
7. proposal n. 提议 ；建议→propose vi.&vt.建议，求婚，打算
①提出建议 make a proposal
②预备，提建议 proposal for sth.
③研究计划 research proposal
8. protest n. 抗议vt.(公开)反对 ；抗议
①反对，对...提出抗议 protest against
②心甘情愿地，不反对地 without protest
③及不乐意地 under protest
9. likely adj. 可能的adv.可能地→unlikely adj. 不可能的
①某人/某事有可能……sb./sth. is likely to do
② 有可能…… It is likely that...
③（表示坚决不同意）绝不可能，绝对不会 not likely
10. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation n. 限度；局限
①使（某事只在某地或某群体内）存在（或发生） limit sth. to sb. sth.
②局限于…… be limited to
11. prevent vt. 阻止 ；阻碍 ；阻挠→prevention n.预防；阻止→preventable adj.可预防的，可阻止的
阻止；不准 prevent…from…
12. loss n. 丧失 ；损失
①遭受巨大的损失 suffer great/heavy/huge losses
②困惑，不知所措 at a loss
③陷入沉思 be lost in thought
13. contribution n. 捐款 ；贡献 ；捐赠→contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助
①."有助于；导致；为……做贡献" contribute to ..
②为……做贡献；为……捐献；为……投稿 contribute ... to ...
③对……做出贡献make a contribution to / make contributions to
15. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐贈 ；赠送 ；献(血)→donation n.捐赠，捐款
向…捐赠 donate…to...
捐赠给……give/make/present a donation to ...
16. attempt vt. 企图 ；试图 ；尝试
①试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth.或make an attempt at (doing) sth.
②第一次尝试 at the/one' s first attempt
③尝试去做 attempt to do sth
17. entrance n. 入口 ；进入
①的入口/门口(表示“对象”“方向”) entrance to ……
②入场费 an entrance fee
③入学考试 entrance examinations
18. process n. 过程 ；进程 ；步骤 vt.处理 ；加工
① 在...的过程种 in the process of
②生产过程 production process
19. overseas adj 海外的 adv.在海外
留学生 overseas student
华侨 overseas Chinese
20. exit n. 出口 ；通道vi.＆vt.出去 ；离去
安全出口 fire exit
退场，退出 take one’s exit
紧急出口 emergency exit
21. comparison n. 比较 ；相比→contrast n. 对比 ；对照vt.对比 ；对照
与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明；相比之下 in contrast to
相比之下 by contrast
对比；对照 contrast A and/with B
（二）课内短语积累
take part in 参与(某事);参加媒活动)
do a project on 做有关……的课题/项目
cultural heritage protection 文化遗产保护
the opposite of… 的反义词…的对立面…和…的相反
the same as 与…一致
give an example of 举例子
The purpose of …is to to sth 的目的是为了
introduce …to… 将…介绍给…
in a fun and easy way 以一种轻松有趣的方式
make an app about 开发一个…的应用程序
take photos of 为…拍照拍…的照片
in order to do sth. 为了
a number of 若干一些大量的
write …down 记下写下
a time when…. 一段…时期，…的时候
give way to 让步;屈服
It is possible to do sth 做…是可能的
preserve … from… 保护…免受…
the balance between…and…… 和…之间的平衡
keep balance 保持平衡
lead to 导致
in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代
supply sth to sb. 向某人提供某物
turn to sb. for help 向…求助
ask for 请求,要求,询问
make a proposal for 为…提出建议
bring together 汇集，使…团结起来
from around the world 来自世界各地
take down 拆卸，记下，拿下
piece by piece 一点一点地，一块一块地
put back together again 重新组装，重新还原
be safe from 免受…的伤害，不会遭到…的危险
over the next 20 years 在接下来的20年里
donate…to… 向…捐赠
be considered a great success 被认为是一个巨大的成功
not only…but also… 不仅…而且…
run over 碾轧，快速阅读
prevent…from doing sth 阻止…做某事
as well 也，和，又，还
in danger 在危险中
make sure 确保;设法保证
all over the world 在世界各地
in detail 详细地
at the entrance to 在……入口处
day and night 日以继夜
go without 没有…也行
I beg your pardon, but 请原谅我的冒昧，但是
It is said that 据说
tell right from wrong 明辨是非
Forgive me for doing sth 原谅我做了某事
a meeting point 交汇点
work on 致力于，作用于，继续工作
show…to the public 向公众展示
raise money 集资；筹款；募捐
get one’s attention 引起…注意
end with 以…结尾/束
neither … nor… 既不…也不
last forever 永远持续万古长青
keep a balance between…and…保持…和…之间的平衡
be more likely to do sth. 更有可能做某事
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
donate money to… 把钱捐给
get sb. interested in sth 使某人对某事感兴趣
kind of 有点儿,有几分
be familiar with 熟悉精通清楚地了解
speed up 加速；使加速
take part in 参加，参与
fall into ruins 变成废墟
【过关检测】
【单句首字母填空】
1.Please forgive me for not being able to attend your birthday party.
2.Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.
3.Then I showed them how to make tea．I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while making tea.
4.The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout the small village.
5.We appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful historical knowledge about Tibet.
6.Of the two plans, the former is more useful than the latter.
7.I believe this activity will promote better communication and understanding between us.
8.So far, a committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.
9.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.
10.Mr. Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter’s bad conduct in school.
【单句语法填空】
11．All entrances to/of the city are guarded by the police.
12．Ville’s wife is Chinese and she is a cook by profession.
13．In my opinion, friends are one of the most important people in our life.
14．This misbehavior will certainly go against his chances of promotion(promote).
15．The proposal that he (should) be dismissed(dismiss) was supported at the meeting.
16．He is said to have gone(go) abroad, but I don’t know in which country he is learning now.
17．Married women have traditionally(tradition) been treated as dependent on their husbands.
18．She burst out crying for a while, and burst into laughter for another moment, which left us at a loss.
19．In the long run，it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.
20．You have made outstanding contributions(contribute) to the company—I am sure you will get promoted this year.
【单句适当形式填空】
1．He felt uneasy every time he met his former（先前的）girlfriend.
2．I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application.（申请）
3．The train picked up speed and soon disappeared in my line of sight.
4．She has the fortune to work with a creative(有创造性的) team.
5．The key role of the teacher in the learning process(过程) should not be neglected.
6．I had intended to call on you, but was prevented(阻止) from doing so.
7．I want to buy a digital camera online.Can you show me how to search the website
8．The building work will go on, although there come some protests from local villagers.
9．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established(建立) to raise money.
10．If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate(调查) what is below the water surface.