人教版（2019）必修第二册Units 1-5 词汇语法过关练（含答案）

Unit 1 Culture Heritage
单词拼写。
Artists make a living through their _________________(有创意的) work.
A _________________(委员会) of teachers will give opinions on the matter.
The lecture hall was packed with students from different _________________(系).
Thank you for contributing generously to the scholarship ___________________(基金).
A good friendship was________________(建立)between the two countries.
Lisa watched until the train d______________from view.
The area is being p_____________as a tourist destination.
Scientists are i________________the effects of diet on fighting caner.
He turned around, and I recognized him as a f_____________classmates.
Many cultural r______________have been preserved by the Chinese government.
For every Chinese ,May 4,1919 is a ____________________(有历史意义的) day.
D______________cameras can take and process photos quickly.
What are the _______________(品质)that a great leader should have
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’____________________(观点).
The major goal of understanding history is to preserve national __________________(传统).
They export their products to markets ________________(遍及) the world.
The advertisement are intended to improve the country’s __________________(形象).
He ________________(引用) a passage from the minister’s speech.
Could you ________________(认出) you umbrella among a hundred others
In__________________(对比) to his brother, he was always more patient with others.
单句语法填空。
----Is everyone here -----Not yet...look, there _____________(come) the rest of our guests.
_______________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
There was a time ___________people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.
I believe old farming methods should give way_____________improved modern ones.
Not only the students but also the teacher___________(be) against the plan now.
What can be done to prevent many traditional handicrafts(手工艺) from __________________(disappear) in our modern society
I made a proposal that we ___________________(establish) a committee to help those students who dropped out of school.
He made no attempt __________________(turn) off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in.
Everyone should play an important social role in building____________________(balance) society.
The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice environmental protection____________________(promote) economic growth.
We will know more about our history by ____________________(promote) cultural understanding.
The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990’s and ________________(remain) around that level since.
We are confident that the environment will be improved by our ____________(far) efforts to reduce pollution.
China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ___________________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
All the problems, __________________expected, had been settled and the manager felt rather satisfied.
He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting_________at a hotel for the night.
After many centuries, most of the ancient Great Walls fell_______ruins.
While________________(speed) up work on the project, we must pay attention to ensuring its quality.
We’d appreciate your ______________(leave) as fast as possible after the meeting.
At the end of her performance, she __________________(present)with a big bunch of roses.
定语从句专练。
We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decade ago______________parents tended to be more strict.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas_____________trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.
Sales director is a position____________communication ability is just as important as sales.
We have entered into an age _____________dreams have the best chance of coming true.
This is the pen with_____________he signed the historic document.
This is the only one of the best novels that_______________(appear) this year.
Their child is at the stage _______________she can say individual words but no full sentences.
JDr．Rowan,_____________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
Many lessons are now available online, from______________students can choose for free.
Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990’s, ________he gave it to his grandson.
I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ___________help I would never have got this far.
Next came the moment ____________I asked them to have a try themselves.
China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
In ancient China lived an artist, _____________paintings were almost lifelike.
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ______________ opened in 1759.
短语填空。
Take part in; give way to; preserve...from...; lead to; turn to; make sure; go without; put up; speed up; fall into ruins;
If you want to call a meeting or anything, _________________a notice.
The jeep ___________________and soon overtook the truck.
Many ancient sculptures _______________________________after the earthquake.
My father_____________________ the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday.
He looked in the bathroom to_________________that he was alone.
He ___________a child _____________drowning.
But over the following days, my excitement _____________________despair.
He often__________________me for help when he is in trouble.
There wasn’t time for breakfast, so I have to __________________.
All the roads ___________the city had been blocked.
Unit One
一．1.creative 2.committee 3.departments 4.fund 5.established 6.disappeared 7.promoted 8.investigating 9.former 10.relics 11.historic 12.Digital 13.qualities
14.opinion 15.traditions 16.throughout 17.image 18.quoted 19.identify 20.contrast
二．1.come 2.learning 3.when 4.to 5.is 6.disappearing 7.(should) establish 8.to turn
balanced 10.to promote 11.promoting 12.has remained 13.further 14.recognizing
as 16.up 17.into 18.speeding 19.leaving 20.was presented
三．1.when 2.where 3.where 4.when 5.which 6.has appeared 7.where 8.whose 9.which
when 11.whose 12.when 13.where 14.whose 15.that/which
四．1.put up 2.sped up 3.fell into ruins 4.took part in 5.make sure 6.preserved from 7.gave way to
turns to 9.go without 10.leading to
Unit Two Wildlife protection
单词拼写。
The famous poem describes the_______________(美) of the love between the two young people.
The dinosaur became ________________(灭绝的) before the appearance of man.
The panda’s natural h_____________is the bamboo forest.
A company whose _______________(利润) from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ above the ____________(平均数).
We see him as an________________(权威人物) on American literature.
I got in touch with him_________________(立刻) after I received the letter.
There are more than 1.000 endangered s__________________ in China.
A project is beginning to try to save a species of monkey from________________(灭绝).
The hunter aimed at the animal but did not s__________________.
While the sun’s rays can age and harm our________________(皮肤), they also give it beneficial Vitamin D.
He was a(n) ________________(不寻常) man with great business talents.
You should base an important decision more on e_____________than on reason.
If you t_____________me or use any force, I shall inform the police.
This system of the computer will ________________(找回) your password for you.
She is is s______________of going out alone.
I’ve r_______________a room in the name of Jones.
The researchers studied and __________________(观察) the behaviour of babies.
The firm will be able to make__________________(利润)by trading with foreign countries.
I hope you’ll teach me to ________________(射击) when you’re free.
单句语法填空。
Some people believe governments should spend money in saving languages of few speakers from___________
(die) out completely.
____________average, Americans have more bathrooms than any other people in the world.
Although I have retired, I ________________(concern) about the development of Sino-Japanese relations.
Have you adapted to ________________(be) famous as your TV play becomes a hit
The President is now______________pressure to make changes in educational system.
The room ________________(reserve), and everything has been ready.
Not only _________he read the book, but he made some notes of it.
-----You are a great swimmer. ----Thanks. It’s because I _______________(practise) a lot these days.
________________he could give her sympathy , any practical help was almost beyond him.
Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____________I speak to him again.
I needed mother’s love, and the __________________(emotion) support she was giving me.
It is not unusual for women _______________(work) a 40-hour week.
Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ___________the tough years.
Was it on a lonely island ___________he was saved one month after the boat went down
Throughout history, Native American found ways ______________(survive) in Death Valley.
When it comes to _______________(protect) environment, waste sorting is a good way.
Science and technology ________________(bring)about great changes into our lives so far.
The computer center is intended to help the researchers to search__________the relevant information on the Internet.
At present, that work________________(perform) by volunteer divers to protect the ocean floor.
As usual, Harriet is trying to stir ___________________trouble among the desk mates.
被动语态专题练习。
The church tower which _______________(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
He’s a very creative painter and his paintings _____________________(sell) well.
The parts of a museum open to the public __________________(call) galleries or rooms. Often ,only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.
The gold medal_______________________(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
Today’s top Western designers _________________________(influence) by China now.
The artist was sure he___________________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
The flight_________________(take) off. Please be seated.
----Why do you keep looking back -----I’m afraid we ____________________(follow).
You___________________(want) on the telephone now.
I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______________(carry) out in the past two years.
短语填空。
End up; die out; make sb aware of; on average; make great progress; be concerned about; make out; remind sb of ; watch over; recover from; due to; search for; put out; stir up; carry out; bring about;
His success_______________________by hard work and good luck.
He has made a lot promises, but none of them ________________________.
The coach’s encouraging talk ___________the team to win.
_________you ____________clean towels for guests
They _______________a spot where they could sit on the floor.
His success was_______________the fact that he had been working hard.
It can take many years to ______________________the death of a loved one.
He is very ill, and needs someone to____________________him all the time.
I_______also___________________the danger they are in
I could just__________________ a figure in the darkness.
Nowadays people __________ more______________________the environment where they live.
China ____________________________in the decade.
About 400 people a year die of this disease ________________________.
Everybody should___________________________the risks involved.
Many old customs _________gradually ______________________.
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _________________with sweet dreams.
Unit Two
一．1.beauty 2.extinct 3.habitat 4.profits 5.average 6.authority 7.immediately 8.species
extinction 10.shoot 11.skin 12.unusual 13.emotion 14.threaten 15.recover 16.scared
reserved 18.observed 19.profits 20.shoot
二．1.dying 2.On 3.am concerned 4.being 5.under 6.has been reserved 7.did 8.have been practising 9.Although/Though/While 10.will 11.emotional 12.to work 13.through 14.that
to survive 16.protecting 17.has brought 18.for 19.is being performed 20.up
三．1.is being restored 2.sell 3.are called 4.will be awarded 5.are being influenced
would be chosen 7.is taking 8.are being following 9.are wanted 10.had been carried
四．1.was brought about 2.have been carried out 3.stirred up 4.Have put out 5.searched for
due to 7.recover from 8.watch over 9.am reminded of 10.make out 11.are concerned about
has made great progress 13.on average 14.be made aware of 15.are dying out 16.end up
Unit Three The Internet
单词拼写。
We were going to cross a mountain __________________(溪流) when hiking in the Rocky Mountains.
The police are trying to discover the __________________(身份) of the traveller.
It doesn’t matter whether you pay by c______________(现金) or credit card in this store.
Now a special TV _________________(网络) can offer live programs for payment.
Many c__________________(慈善机构) sent money to help the victims of the earthquake.
___________________(居民) in Shanghai have classified garbage since 2019.
The manager was worried about the press __________________(会议) his assistant was giving in his place but everything went on well.
In ancient times, people rarely travelled long__________________(距离) and most farmers only travelled to local markets.
The simple fact is that, for most people,___________________(冲浪) is too expensive.
The ____________________(发动机) just won’t start. Something seems to have gone wrong with it.
Some words are difficult to _____________________(下定义) because they have many different uses.
I’ll take two. Can you give me a____________________(折扣).
His words gave us the ____________________(错误的) impression that he would lend us money, but he would not.
He became an_________________(作家) quite late in life.
I opened a bank a__________(账户) after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
It’s r_________________ to speak when you’re eating.
We c________________ that all the information was true and complete.
Don’t forget to take a few spare_____________________(电池) when travelling.
Let them know you are there to help in any way and respect the__________________(隐私) of your neighbor.
Nowadays data and identity ____________________(偷窃) becomes more and more common.
单句语法填空。
Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ___________it is convenient to you.
We needn’t _________________(buy) so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
He said his car had got _________________(stick) in the mud.
Kay and Shipman said that conversations like this inspired them ________________(write) the book.
Everyone should have equal access____________________education.
It’s important for figures __________________(update) regularly.
With so many people around, it wasn’t convenient ________________(have) a long chat _________him.
The old man went____________all kinds of hardships in the old society.
With something he needed ________________(buy), he went into the stone.
Many of the things from______________we now benefit would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
I refused to accept the blame for something ____________was someone else’s fault.
It______________(upset) him that on one had bothered to tell him about it.
He felt _________________(embarrass) at being the centre of attention.
Keep ___________mind that there are some files that you have to be careful about.
I was tired of ______________(make) fun of because of my old clothes.
The system ________________(direct) at providing help for old people and orphans.
The more you learn, the______________(good) equipped for life you are.
This is the small little-known town _____________which I have been familiar since childhood.
It ________________(give) out that Mary would be the leading actress in the new movie.
She was angry at Steve’s__________________(rude), but I could forgive it.
被动语态专题练习。
Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________________(belong) to the well-educated.
Amy, as well as her brothers, _______________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week
Every possible means _________________(try) to stop the bad behavior, but they don’t work at all.
Over the past ten years, this town __________________(hit) twice by earthquake.
All the preparations for the task___________________(complete), and we are ready to start.
----Why does the lake smell terrible -----Because large quantities of water _____________________(pollute).
Linda makes sure the tables __________________(set) before the guests arrive.
In the past five years, a great many trees____________________(plant) around my village.
---The machine is working again! ----Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ________________(fix).
Great changes __________________(take) place in my hometown since 2000.
短语填空。
Keep sb company; go through; make a comment about; in shape; keep track of; give out; be familiar with;
Keep...in mind; take over; be particular about
She decided that I was the ideal person to _________________the job.
I will ________ your advice ______________________.
I_______not really _________________________the local laws.
She has already tried her best. Please don’t ________ too_____________________her job.
The news of the event __________________________over the radio yesterday.
I asked Benny to ___________my son_____________while I went shopping.
I use a small notebook to_____________________________all the new sentences I learn.
Although he__________________________many difficulties, he’s still happy.
To keep___________________, I do a series of trainings every day.
I _______________________________his actions, speech without any prejudice(偏见).
Unit Three
一．1.stream 2.identity 3.cash 4.network 5.charities 6.Residents 7.conference
distances 9.surfing 10.engine 11.define 12.discount 13.false 14.author 15.account
rude 17.confirmed 18.batteries 19.privacy 20.theft
二．1.whenever 2.has bought 3.stuck 4.to write 5.to 6.to be updated 7.to have; with
through 9.to buy 10.which 11.that 12.upset 13.embarrassed 14.in 15.being made
is directed 17.better 18.with 19.was given 20.rudeness
三．1.belongs 2.was given 3.has been tried 4.has been hit 5.have been completed
have been polluted 7.are set 8.have been planted 9.has been fixed 10.have taken
四．1.take over 2.keep in mind 3.am familiar with 4.be particular about 5.was given out
keep company 7.keep track of 8.has gone through 9.in shape 10.make a comment about
Unit Four History and traditions
A选词填空。
descendant; location; philosophy; nearby; battle; individual; chief; military; heel; conquer
He studied __________________and psychology at Cambridge.
He might easily have been seen by someone who lived ___________________.
Greg lost his brave ___________________against cancer two years ago.
The attack has caused severe damage to American________________forces.
She won the __________________gold medal at the Winter Olympics.
He was barefooted, and the snake bit him right on the________________.
Financial stress is usually regarded as the________________reason for divorce.
They are__________________of the original English and Scottish settlers.
We didn’t know the exact_________________of the sunk ship.
I ______________my shyness gradually with the help of my friends.
单词拼写。
There is a ________________(显著的) difference between Jane and Mary.
It is the __________________(习俗) in that country for women to marry young.
He is the only _____________(诗人) in this country that deserves the name.
The mountain lies between two _______________(县) with beautiful scenery.
They keep horses and______________(牛), the former for riding, the latter for food.
He liked to tell jokes and talked about ______________(啤酒) and girls.
Now and then they heard the ________________(咆哮) of thunder outside.
Now people around the world can enjoy the friendly Irish ______________(酒吧).
It was _____________(慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both.
________________(一群人)of people poured into the street at the festival.
单句语法填空。
___________(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
It’s too early to say what effect, if______________, there will be on the global warming.
Scientists have obtained more evidence ________________plastic is finding its way into the human body.
The famous musician, as well as his students,________________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
These boys ________________(belong) to our football team are training hard on the playground now.
Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _______________(know) as 3M.
Claire had her luggage _________________(check) an hour before her plane left.
He woke up and found himself _______________________(surround) by several children.
We have launched another man-made satellite,________________is announced in today’s newspaper.
Time spent in a bookshop can be more __________________(enjoy); you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.
In many ways, the magic of AI is____________it’s not something you can see or touch.
Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially_______________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t make______________what he was saying.
This training program can give you a lift at work, as well as ________________(increase) your income by 40%.
The speed of 6G will exceed(超过) 125GB/s, _________________(allow) for a new generation of virtual reality.
I do every single bit of housework____________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
Although they haven’t been to school before, they’re so eager _______________(learn) everything.
The waiting room______________(crowd) with passengers was decorated last year.
Children’s early sleeping problems are likely ____________________(continue) when they grow up.
I shall not attempt to give a detailed___________________(describe) of the subject; it is beyond my ability.
过去分词专题练习。
They make great gifts and you see them many times _________________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
The players___________(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_________________(lose) for words.
The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _______________(lay) for a meal to be cooked.
Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ______________(spend) with his students.
The park was full of people,___________________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
There are still many problems ___________________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
The manager was satisfied to see many new products __________________(develop) after great effort.
Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight_________________(take) off her mind.
The students wouldn’t like the problem ____________________(discuss) at the moment.
短语填空。
Pull one’s leg; fish out of water; breath a word; hold on; join...to...; break away; result in; as well as;
Date back to; keep one’s eyes on; attend to; have a great influence on; make up; stop by; set sb on fire
For now we’ll sleep, and tomorrow the sun will__________us_____________again for a new day!
We had made arrangements to _________________her house in Pacific Grove.
Finally they decided to stop quarrel and ______________________.
The weather ____________________________________the crops.
Don’t__________________, he is in bad mood today.
Promise me that you won’t ________________________about this to Ann.
I feel like a ______________________at the party because I know no one.
Mother will ________________the baby while I go to the dance.
____________a minute while I get my breath back.
_________________________for a boy in a red cap and sweater.
The computer has not been___________________the Internet.
This old custom _______________________the 1849 war with Austria.
They attempted to______________________to form an independent state.
She can play tennis ______________________basketball.
The earthquake _____________________many thousands of deaths.
Unit 4
A. 1.philosophy 2.nearby 3.battle 4.military 5.individual 6.heel 7.chief 8.descendants 9.location 10.conquered
B.1.striking 2.custom 3.poet 4.countries 5.cattle 6.beer 7.roar 8.pubs 9.generous 10.Crowds
二．1.To help 2.any 3.that 4.was invited 5.belonging 6.known 7.checked 8.surrounded
which 10.enjoyable 11.that 12.designed 13.out 14.increase 15.allowing 16.while
to learn 18.crowded 19.to continue 20.description
三．1.decorated 2.selected 3.lost 4.laid 5.spent 6.enjoying 7.to be solved 8.developed
taken 10.discussed
四．1.set on fire 2.stop by 3.make up 4.has a great influence on 5.pull his leg 6.breath a word
fish out of water 8.attend to 9.Hold on 10.Keep your eyes on 11.joined to 12.dates back to
break away 14.as well as 15.has resulted in
Unit Five Music
单词拼写。
New technology has enabled development of an online “______________(虚拟的) library”.
There are________________(总共) some 200 people in our village, including the old people and children.
The movie is about _________________(普通的) people but rather interesting.
More wind power station will be built to meet the demand for clean___________________(能源).
Globalization (全球化) is a __________________(现象) of the 21st century.
________________(现在) most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
The ________________(最初的) plan was not adopted for various reasons.
She was a success both as pianist and as a _________________(指挥).
We invited fifty people ________________(总共) but only half of them turned up.
I love ________________(古典的) music, but I am not interested in jazz and rock music.
You should draw up a plan or_________________(提纲) for the essay.
Why don’t you ever give me flowers I wish you’d be more r__________________.
I loved the children with my whole b_______________and tried to educate them well.
________________(用某种形式) she managed a avoid the awkward questions.
His eyes _________________(疼痛) from lack of sleep, as he was busy working on his essay.
The price is too high, and m______________, the house isn’t in a suitable position.
Tents come in___________________(各种各样的) shapes.
He suffers from a rare blood d__________________.
Computers, electronic e________________and machine tools are in great demand.
His________________(以前的) attempts had been unsuccessful, so he gave up trying.
单句语法填空。
More highways have been built in China, ________________(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
Eco-friendly travel enables travelers_________________(protect) the environment while traveling.
Please come up closer to the central stage______________everyone can see you.
She forgot to turn on the radio and _______________missed the programme.
In 2019,he _______________(award) the Most Valuable Player because of his good performance.
One person suddenly suffered from heart attack, so my friend and I managed ______________(perform) CPR(心肺复苏)
You can still avoid holiday weight gain by taking every opportunity ______________(stay) physically active.
_______the saying goes, a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends abroad.
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which __________(prove)
Completed in 1891, in__________was known as the Gilded Age, the building is now owned by a famous writer.
We do not want to see a ______________(repeat) of last year’s tragic events.
______________(give) my inexperience, I decided to follow his example.
_________it turned out, he met his wife at party thirty years ago.
China is now in a period____________it must concentrate on economic development.
The manager was_________________(satisfy) to see many new products developed after great effort.
Her husband is _________________(employ) and they are living a hard life now.
________________(terrify) of flying, she refused to go there by plane.
Even___________you are right, you should not have been so rude.
His wife and kids died in an accident, so the rest of his life ________________(mark) by sadness.
I don’t know how poor people got ____________those cold winters.
分词专练。
In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained________________(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
In the evening he is _______________(bury) in his books.
After the heavy rain, many cars got__________________(catch) in the mud.
Once _______________(lose), such a chance might never come again.
_______________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
The girl who is ______________(lose) in thought is second to none in maths.
Though ________________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
______________(see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
________________(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
When ___________________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
短语填空。
Fall in love with; be capable of; get absorbed in ; set up; try out; in addition to; would rather...than...; get through; turn out; pay off
The day _____________to be a fine day.
It would take him the rest of his life to __________________that loan(贷款).
_____________________my weekly wage(薪水), I got a lot of tips.
It is hard to see how people will____________________the winter.
I_______________________a book and didn’t hear you call.
I______________watch TV at home___________go to the cinema.
He _________________________him because of his kind nature.
A fund will __________________for the dead men’s families.
She knew I wanted to ________ the boat __________at the weekend.
Only human beings ________________________________speech.
Unit Five
一．1.virtual 2.altogether 3.ordinary 4.energy 5.phenomenon 6.Nowadays
original 8.conductor 9.altogether 10.classical 11.outline 12.romantic 13.being
Somehow 15.ached 16.moreover 17.various 18.disease 19.equipment 20.previous
二．1.making 2.to protect 3.where 4.thus 5.was awarded 6.to perform 7.to stay
As 9.has/have been proved 10.what 11.repetition 12.Given 13.As 14.when 15.satisfied 16.unemployed 17.Terrified 18.if/though 19.was marked 20.through
三．1.stuck 2.buried 3.caught 4.lost 5.Dressed 6.lost 7.surprised 8.Seen 9.Gathering 10.asked
四．1.turned out 2.pay off 3.In addition to 4.get through 5.got absorbed in 6.would rather than
7.fell in love with 8.be set up 9.try out 10.are capable of