演练方阵
(
第3讲 Unit 2 Body language
)
(
基础巩固
)
单项选择
1.When will you come to my house I can’t wait _______you.
A. meet B. met
C. to meet D. meeting
2. No one enjoys _______ at.
A. laughing B. to laugh
C. being laughed D. to be laughed
3.—Many girls like_______sweaters in autumn.
—Yes, they are pretty in them.
A. wearing B. dressing
C. putting on D. bringing
4. After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write
5.He’s never rude.I think he’s one of the most_______boys in his class.
A.polite B.healthy C.beautiful D.strong
6. Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. I_______ from my pen friend every two weeks.
A. hear B. get C. receive D.see
8. Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment I'm trying _______ a form.
A. keeping;filling out B. to keep;to fill out
C. keeping;to fill out D. to keep;filling out
9. You cannot imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
10.Tom likes playing the guitar and he enjoys dancing _______ .
A.however B.as well
C.either D.again
11.I_______the hospital at eight o’clock this morning.
A.reached to B.went
C.arrived at D.got
12. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy
at the moment.
A. across B. behind C. between D. over
13.We _______hands_______each other and sat down.
A.shake;with B.shake;for
C.shook;with D.shook;for
14. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
15. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited
二.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
1. I had to r_______ myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect!
2. Students are expected to master a second l_______ .
3. I don't think they would a_______that view.
4. Would you like to leave a m_______
5. It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private m_______.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)
1. He _______his hands to warm them up.(shake)
2. She was no longer_______how she felt about him.(sure)
3. What were your first_______of college .(impression)
4. We have been working very hard, and our families have_______worked hard..(also)
5. They will now_______on january 15th.(take place)
(
能力提升
)
一.完形填空
People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through____1____ but through body language. Because body language is so____2___,you'll have to know what yours is saying and what other people's is saying. Here are some____3___ of body language and its meaning in North America
If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could_____4___ that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look____5___.you are expressing friendliness.
A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people_____6___ smile just to be polite.
Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person's eyes_____7___ yours especially when you're the one who's talking. A person who doesn't____8___ you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.
Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation.But____9___ movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient.____10___ someone who point at you while talking with you—that person might be angry at you or feel better than you.
1. A. actions B. gestures C. words D. smiles
2. A. important B. difficult C. easy D. funny
3. A. suggestions B. examples C answers D. problems
4. A. mean B. know C. find D. guess
5. A. worried B. surprise C. disturbed D. relaxed
6. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly D. seldom
7. A. see B. avoid C. meet D. watch
8. A. believe B. care about C. laugh at D. look at
9. A. excited B. repeated C. crazy D. strange
10. A. Look forward to B. Stand close to
C. Stay away from D. Get along with
二.阅读理解
A
If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
In case(假使) you don’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non-verbal(非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
1. The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to ___________.
A. explain what body language is
B. show the importance of body language
C. tell us body language is less used than verbal language
D. tell us body language is the only tool in communication
2. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A. Body language is widely used all over the world
B. Body language can be explained in different ways.
C. It’s too hard to understand the meanings of body language
D. People have already looked through many books on body language.
3. According to the writer, body language is very ___________.
A. simple to learn B. negative to be used
C. hard to understand D. helpful in communication
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Body language is uncomfortable.
B. What people are saying is not important
C. Body language can show your emotion.
D. To send wrong signals is not body language
5. We can infer(推断) that the writer will most probably talk about __________ next.
A. what the wrong body language signals are
B. examples of how to understand body language correctly.
C. numbers about how many people wrongly use body language
D. an analysis(分析) of why people wrongly understand body language
B
We are always using body language in our daily communication. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, human beings (人类) are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial expressions (面部表情) to tell each other how they feel and what they think.
When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its ears will wide open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “ Watch out!” To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks(鼻子). Dolphins(海豚) live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes slap(拍) its tail(尾巴) on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air. Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate, but the things they “say” to each other are different.
根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的写A,错误的写B。
6. Only human beings use body language. ( )
7. A happy dog will look straight at you. ( )
8. Elephants use their trunks to touch each other to show their friendship. ( )
9. When a dolphin is angry, it often makes small jumps into the air. ( )
10. The passage is about body language. ( )
参考答案
基础巩固
一.1.C can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”,是固定短语,故选C项。
2.C 句意:没有人喜欢被嘲笑。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,根据句意知此处应用被动语态,故选C项。
.3.A wear“穿着”,表状态,宾语应为衣服;dress“给(某人)穿衣服”,表动作,宾语应为人;put on“穿上”,表动作,宾语应为衣服;bring“带来”。由上句句意“许多女孩喜欢在秋天穿毛衣”可知此处表状态,且宾语sweaters为衣服,故应选A项。
4. B go on doing sth.“继续做某事”固定搭配,故选B项。
5.A polite“有礼貌的”;healthy“健康的”;beautiful“美丽的”;strong“强壮的”。由前句句意“他从来都不粗鲁”可知后句句意为“我认为他是班里最有礼貌的学生之一”,故选A项。
6.A 动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数形式,根据时态可知选A 项。
7.A hear from“收到某人的来信”,为固定短语,故选A项。
8.A mind doing sth.“介意做某事”;try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。
9.D spend some money on sth.“在某物上花费金钱”。
10.B however“然而”;as well“也”;either“也”,用于否定句中;again“又;再”。句意为“汤姆喜欢弹吉他,也喜欢跳舞”,故选B项。
11.C reach“到达”,为及物动词,直接接地点,故排除A项;go“去”,不及物动词,go to...表示“去……”,故排除B项;arrive at“到达”,后接较小的地点;get“获得”。句意为“我今天上午8点到达医院”。根据句意,故选C项。
12.A come across the street“横穿街道”。
13.C shake hands with sb.“和某人握手”,由句中动词sat可知句子用一般过去时,shake应使用过去式shook,故选C项。
14.B easy为形容词,因此应该用so... that结构。
15.C exciting修饰物,因此选C项。
二.1. remind 句意:我得提醒自己表现得自信和表现得完美并不是一回事!
2. language 句意:学生们要掌握一门外语。
3. accept 句意:我认为他们不会接受那种观点。
4.message 句意:您要留言吗?
5. matter 句意:很明显,她想谈些私事。
三、1. shook 句意:他摇动双手让它们暖和起来。
2. sure 句意:她不再确定自己对他的感觉。
3. impressions 句意:你对大学的第一印象是什么?
4. also 句意:我们一直很努力工作,并且我们的家人也是如此。
5.take place 句意:这一切将会在明年1月15日发生。
能力提升
一.1.C 根据上下文,这里讲的是交流的方式,下文提到肢体语言,所以选择words言语、话语。
2.A 根据上下文可以判断肢体语言是一种很重要的交流方式,所以选important。
3.B 下文开始举例说明一些肢体语言在北美的含义。
4.A 根据句意可以判断出,当你低着头的时候,意味着(mean)你难过或者不开心。
5.D 根据句意,但你脸上有笑容或者看起来很放松(relaxed)的时候,你会表现出友好的讯息。
6.A 排除法。never从不,hardly几乎不,seldom很少,不常,句子意思是说有时候(sometimes)人们微笑只是出于礼貌。
7.C see看见,领会; avoid避免,明显不对; watch观察,注视,如watch TV。 选择meet可以理解为眼神相遇、交汇
8.D believe相信; laugh at 嘲笑; look at 看,考虑, 句子意思为一个人不在意你所说的说明他对你不感兴趣,或者他很害羞。
9.B 从句子中的again and again一次又一次 可以判断这里选择repeated反复的,再三的
10.C look forward to期待,期盼; stand close to 靠近……站着; get along with与某人和睦相处 。从句意分析,应是躲避,远离(Stay away from)与你谈话的时候指着你的人—他可能觉得自己比你强或者他对你感到很生气。
二.A
1. B 从第二段第一句可看出答案。
2. B 由下文这句话“Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation.“可知。
3. D 从这句话“reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.”可看出作者的观点。
4. C 排除法。从短文第一段可得出答案C。
5. B 先说明然后举例,接下来作者可能介绍如何懂得肢体语言。
B
6.B 由第一段最后两句可知人类并不是唯一会使用肢体语言的,动物也可以。
7.B 由第二段第二句可知此处表达错误,应是生气的时候,而不是高兴的时
8.A 由第二段中的“To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks(鼻子).”可知此处表达正确。
9.B 由第二段中的“An angry dolphin will sometimes slap(拍) its tail(尾巴) on the water.”可知此处表达错误。
10.A 通读全文可知此文主要是介绍肢体语言的,因此此处表达正确。