演练方阵
(
第
6
讲
Traditional
skills
语法篇
)
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
尽管她觉得身体不舒服,但她还是去上班了。
she felt ill, she still went to work.
我弟弟很擅长英语。他经常在英语方面帮助他的同学。
My younger brother very English. He often helps his classmates with English.
刚过十点,我们就动身去伦敦了。
We for London just after ten.
人们怎么想就会怎么说,你阻止不了。
You can’t people saying what they think.
司机坐在公共汽车的最前端。 The driver sits
the bus.
观众们坐在屏幕的前面。
The audience sit the screen.
每周六,他和他的朋友们都会在一个小镇上演皮影戏。
Every Saturday, he shadow puppet plays with his friends in a small town.
他们想让这种传统的艺术形式生存下去。
They want to this traditional art form .
现在随着电视和电影的发展,皮影戏不再像以前受人欢迎。
Now with the development of TVs and films, shadow puppet plays are not
before.
一场音乐会将在学校大厅举行。
A music show will in the school hall.
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面)。
It's said(据说) that the long bridge (build)in two months.
Where to have the meeting (discuss)now.
Which language the most widely_ (speak)in the world? 4.The lost boy_ (not find)so far.
Last year a large number of trees (cut)down.
The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.
Vegetables, eggs and fruits (sell) in this shop.
What knives (make) of They_ (make) of metal(金属) and wood.
Can the magazine (take) out of the library
The room (clean) by me every day.
The stars can’t (see) in the daytime.
Some flowers (water) by Li Ming already.
This kind of shoes (sell) well.
How long your uncle (be) in the city
The food (smell) delicious.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. If a girl is very beautiful, you can say she is .
A. lucky B. young C. lovely
( ) 2. When you something, you want to own it very much.
A. remember B. require C. notice
( ) 3. If you say a question is very , it means you can answer it easily.
A. difficult B. serious C. simple
( ) 4. If you want to cut something, you may need .
A. scissors B. nets C. dough ( ) 5. — When will you
— At 4:00. The train will leave at 5:20.
A. come back B. turn down C. set off ( ) 6. A is a person who catches fish as a job.
A. teacher B. swimmer C. fisherman
( ) 7. If a girl stay out , she may be in danger.
A. after dark B. in the morning C. with her parents ( ) 8. Jim that his mother was hurt in an accident.
A. told B. tells C. was told
( ) 9. Jack is too . This jacket is too small for him.
A. fat B. thin C. short
( ) 10. — Let me help you. What do you need
— 37, please.
A. color B. size C. type
四、完形填空
I liked buying clothes, so I had a lot of clothes! One day, I looked at my closet(衣橱) and it 1 me. Pictures of homeless kids came into my mind. I thought of them begging(乞讨) on the streets with pretty old 2 , so I decided to do something for them.
I took several bags and 3 them with clothes, leaving my closet half full.
It was in the afternoon. I saw some 4 kids on the street. They were like 5 without a shepherd(牧羊人). My heart 6 .
I handed two big boys the 7 , and they asked, “What are these ” I said, “They are all yours. You share these with your family. Okay ”
They didn’t 8 for a few minutes, but when they did, my 9 was full of a different feeling, like two big arms hugged(拥抱) my heart.
“Thank you. We will also 10 these with them!” they looked at the other kids on the street and said.
(
(
)
1.
A.
worried
B.
surprised
C.
liked
(
)
2.
A.
toys
B.
friends
C.
clothes
(
)
3.
A.
covered
B.
carried
C.
filled
(
)
4.
A.
small
B. homeless
C.
different
(
)
5.
A.
girls
B.
boys
C.
sheep
(
)
6.
A.
beat
B. jumped
C.
broke
(
)
7.
A.
bags
B.
pictures
C.
hopes
(
)8.
A.
speak
B. see
C.
cry
)I was very moved by the experience, and I hope everyone would love to clear their closets for homeless children.
( )9. A. hand B. life C. heart
( )10. A. have B. take C. share
五、阅读理解
A
Hello! My name is Liz Mao. I am fifteen years old. I study in Virginia, U.S.. During my time in the U.S., someone asked me, "Are American boys different from Chinese boys " I think the answer is clearly yes!
American boys know how to knot a tie(打领带). In the U.S., every boy above school age wears suits( 西服) when they go to weddings( 婚礼). My friend Madison from Virginia says it shows respect to others. But in China I often see many boys, even men, going to a wedding in a T-shirt and jeans.
The second difference is about sports. Chinese boys like pingpong, basketball and football, but American boys are big fans of football and baseball, the two more representative(代表性的) American sports. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports.
There are even expressions about the sports. For example, "touch base" comes from baseball and means "get in touch with someone".
( )1. In which country does Liz Mao study
A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Canada.
( )2. At weddings, American boys and men usually wear .
A. Tshirts B. jeans C. suits D. hats
( )3. Which sport is more popular with Chinese boys according to the passage
A. Pingpong. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. D. Swimming.
( )4. The underlined word "expressions" means in Chinese.
A. 风格B. 图片C. 美食D. 词组
( )5. The passage mainly talks about .
the differences between Chinese and American weddings
the sports Chinese and American boys like to play
the differences between Chinese and American boys
the clothes Chinese and American boys wear
B
My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. This is because we don't look like each other. We have different personalities and our lifestyles are different.
Do you resemble your brother or sister My sister and I don't resemble each other at all. I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She
has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and hands are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we're both heavy.
We also have opposite personalities. She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don't care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. But I am more patient.
Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. But she goes shopping two times or more a week. I have cats. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV.
( )6. The writer and her sister are different in ways.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )7. The underlined word "resemble" means " " in Chinese.
A. 相似B. 想念C. 害怕D. 忌妒
( )8. The writer's sister is a girl.
A. thin and tall B. thin and short
C. heavy and tall D. heavy and short
( ) 9. We can learn from the underlined part "but I really don't care" that the writer .
is very careful
is stressed out
doesn't care about her sister
doesn't care about others' opinions
( )10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
The writer was fat when she was a kid.
The writer is always angry with her sister.
The writer and her sister both have blue eyes.
The writer loves going shopping with her sister.
一、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。
Is tea grown in South China?(改为主动语态)
people tea in South China?
I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(同义句转换)
A birthday present by my parents every year.
The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How the work going to be finished
The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song by the children.
You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It by you now.
People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal making machines.
He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I that for him.
They are watching the football match.
The football match by them.
Did they build a bridge here a year ago (改为被动语态)
a bridge here by them a year ago
They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses out.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. a new library in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( ) 2. An accident on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened
C. is happened D. happened
( )3.Cotton in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) 4.So far, the moon by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) 5. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given
C. will be given ( ) 6. How many trees this year D. gives
A. are planted B. will plant C.planted D.have been planted
( ) 7. A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C.hard D. will be done ( ) 8. --When this kind of computers --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) 9.The Great Wall all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who this book
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
三、语法填空。
Once there was a tiger in the forest. He was clever, quick and strong. He was always making fun of the other 1 , especially the small bee and the slow elephant.
One day, the animals were having a meeting in a 2 . Suddenly, there was 3 earthquake and the entrance(入口) of the cave was sealed(被封住). Everyone hoped the 4 would save them, but he 5 (can). In the end, the bee escaped through a small hole.
He flew off to ask the elephant for 6 because the elephant didn’t go to the meeting. Then the elephant came and 7 the rocks. Finally the animals were free. The animals thanked both the elephant and the 8 , and were happy to be their friends. The last one to leave the cave 9 (be) the tiger. He was very ashamed(羞愧的). He learned a 10 , and from that day on, he decided to be good to all the
other animals.
四、阅读理解
A
It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is a difficult job.
"Finding a job" is not the same as "choosing a job". Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for. "Chance" may play a more important part than "decision". Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.
First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.
Then ask yourself this question: in the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things—which are your best skills
After examining your skills, the next step is to research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers. Ask your friends about the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing.
( )1. To choose the right job is .
A. unimportant B. difficult C. easy D. impossible
( )2. According to the passage, which is NOT true
Finding a job is the same as choosing a job.
Trust yourself is very important.
Chance is more important than decision.
It is important to realize what you are interested in.
( )3. If you can draw a cat that looks like a cat, that is .
A. an artB. an interest C. a skill D. a job
( )4. How many steps in the passage can help you find a suitable job
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )5. The main idea of the passage is that .
it is not easy to find a good job
how to choose a suitable job
there are many kinds of jobs in the world
trusting yourself is very important
B
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to
tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect(尊重) lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain( 西班牙), it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m.
In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
( )6. How many countries are mentioned in this passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )7. What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese
A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 D. 环卫工
( )8. If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.
A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 D. $60
( )9. Which of the following is True
You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.
Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p.m. in Spain.
It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.
( )10. What does the passage mainly talk about
Where to travel.
How to tip in different countries.
When to use body language.
Customs in different countries.
五、书面表达。
中国结是一种中国特有的手工编织工艺品。它代表着团结和幸福,因其精致的做工深受大众喜爱。请根据以下提示,写一篇介绍中国结的短文。要求 80 词左右,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
内容提示:
中国结用红线编制,且通常为丝线;
从头到尾都是用一根丝线编结而成;
“结”在汉语中意为“团圆、温暖、爱”;
中国结代表“幸福、幸运、爱、希望”。参考词汇:
中国结 Chinese knot;编织 weave;线 thread;团结 reunion
Chinese knot is a kind of folk art of China.
参考答案
一、1. Although 2. is; good; at
3. set; off 4. stop/prevent; from
5. at/in; the; front; of 6. in; front; of
7. puts; on 8. keep; alive
9. as/so; popular; as 10. be; held
二、1.will be built 2. is being discussed
3. is spoken 4.hasn’t been found
5. were cut 6. are told
7. must be sent 8. are sold
9. are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen
13. have been watered 14.sells
15. has been
三、1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CACAB
四、1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CAACC
五、1-5 BCADC 6-10 AADDC
一、1. Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung
5.needn’t be done 6. is used for
7. was made to do 8. is being watched
9.was built 10. have been sold
二、1-5 BDCCC 6-10 CBBCB
三、1.tickets 2. gave
3. seats 4. quiet
5. shouted 6. said
7. hear 8. that
9. remember 10. performance 四、1-5 BACDB 6-10 CABCD 五、【范文】
Chinese knot is a kind of folk art of China. It is made of silk thread and its color is always red. Every knot is weaved just from one thread and is shaped into something like a flower or an animal.
Chinese knot is popular among people of all ages, but especially young ladies. In the Chinese language, the word “knot” means reunion, warmth, and love. Chinese knot is often used to express good wishes, including happiness, luck, love, and hope.