2022年春季人教版八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B 练习
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. 单项选择题
1. I think __________ one’s life is the doctors’ duty, especially in an emergency
A. saving B. saves C. saved D. to save
答案：A； 考察动名词短语做主语
2. You should put a bandage ________your cut.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
答案： C 在伤口表面上敷药， on 表示在某物表面上，有接触
3. I think you should put your head __________if you have a nosebleed.
A. up B. on C. down D. off
答案：C put your head down 低着头 此题很具有迷惑性，与put 相关的词组无关。 put up 搭建；举起；粘贴 put on 穿上（动作）；put down 放下；写下 ；put off 推迟；延期
4. Take care not to___________ because there are stairs in front of you.
A. fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall into
答案：B fall down摔倒；跌倒 fall down from….= fall off 从…摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall into 陷入；掉入
5. I __________this magical city as soon as I arrived in Chongqing.
A. fell off B. fell over C. fell behind D. fell in love with
答案： D fall off 从…摔倒 The boy fell off / fell down from the bike.
fall over 绊倒 Look out that she does not fall over the rocks!
fall behind落后 Move forward, or you'll fall behind. 不进则退。
fall/be in love with 爱上 You made me fall in love with you! 你让我爱上了你！
be in love with 可以和一段时间连用
6. It’s not polite to ___________your parents , in fact , they are the only people that really care about you without any purpose.
A. shout for B. shout at C. shout to D. shout on
答案： B 考点： （1）shout to sb. 大声喊某人（让其听见）
（2）shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫；对……大喊；叱喝（带有恶意）
（3）shout for 大声叫唤 shout for help 大声呼救
shout不与on搭配
7. Please look over the___________ boy, he looked pale and he seemed to be ill.
A. ill B. illness C. sick D. sickness
答案：C 考点： sick 作为形容词“生病的”可作定语或表语， ill作形容词“生病的”只能做表语。 ill作为形容词“坏的”才能做定语，修饰名词。
8. Aron is a teacher ________ has helped me a lot in the last three years.
A. what B. which C. that D. whom
答案： C 此题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词即被修饰的词是teacher 指人，排除B，A选项关系词what不引导定语从句， C选项关系代词that既可指人又可指物， D 选项关系代词whom，先行词只能在从句作宾语。
9. The old man __________live in the countryside, but now he __________ living the city with sons.
A. is used to; gets used to B. used to; is used for
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
答案：D 考查：be/get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
be used to do sth. 被用来做…….=be used for doing sth.
used to do sth. 过去常常做……
10. This kind of wood ___________making desk and paper so that we can’t waste them.
A. used to B. gets used to C. is used for D. is used to
答案： C 考查 ①be/get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：②be used to do sth. 被用来做…….=be used for doing sth.③used to do sth. 过去常常做…… 的区别
11. My father once saw his old friend, Mr. Green in Shanghai ____________.
A. by the way B. by accident C. by himself D. by hand
答案：B 句意为“我的父亲在上海偶然见到他的老朋友，格林先生。” by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下；在途中 by accident 偶然地；意外地；by oneself 独自；单独 by hand 用手
12. I found_________ hard for me to finish the task in three hours.
A. that B. it’s C. it D./
答案：C 考点：主语+find +it（形式宾语）+adj.(宾语补足语) for sb.to do sth.
易错选项A 主语+ find+ that +宾语从句
B 主语+ find(+ that) +宾语从句 主句为过去时，从句选择相应的过去时， 除从句表示客观事实、自然规律、公理，真理用一般现在时，不受主句时态限制外。
13. With all my brother’s tasks__________, he can get the first place in the activity.
A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishes
答案：B 考点：①“with+名词/代词+done”.在此结合中,过去分词和宾语是被动关系,表示动作已经完成 ②“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”.此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行 ③ “with+宾语+to do”.此结构中,不定式和宾语是被动关系,表示尚未发生的动作.
14. What my brother said and did _________me a lot , so I must be thankful to him.
A. move B. moving C. moved D. to move
答案：C move v. 使感动
15. I got hit _________my head when passed by the basketball filed.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案：B 考点分析：①hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；②hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
16. Aron Ralston is an American _________is interested in mountain climbing.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
答案：C 考察定语从句 ①先行词 American 先行词指人 在从句中作主语，因此选择关系代词who/that，且此时关系代词不可以省略；② 而whom 乃宾格，当先行词指人，在从句中作宾语时候可用关系代词that/whom/who，此时可以省略关系代词；③当先行词在指物可用关系代词which/that 作主语关系代词不能省略，作宾语可省略关系代词。④what不引导定语从句。 故选C
17. You do something___________ when you do it unexpectedly.
A. by accident B. by mistake C. by oneself D.by far
答案：A 该题意为“当你出乎意料地做某事时，你做了件意外的事。” by accident 偶然地；意外地； by mistake 错误地 by oneself 独自 by far 到目前为止；非常
18. ---Many old people live in the countryside_________, their sons and daughters live in the cities, for sure, they feel very ___________.
---So, we should care more about them.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; loneliness
C. on their own; alone D. alone; lonely
答案： D 意为“许多老年人生活独自生活在农村，他们的子女生活在城市，无疑，老人们会感到孤单。” alone独自；单独=on one’s won =by oneself lonely adj. 孤独的；偏僻的 loneliness n. 孤独；寂寞
19. When Tom’s daily things_________, he knew he had to do something effective to save his life.
A. ran out of B. ran out C. used up D. used as
答案：B 意为“当Tom的日常生活用品耗尽（用完），他知道不得不做些有效的事情来拯救自己的生命。” sb. run out of sth.= sb. used up sth. 某人用光了某物 sth. run out 某物用光了= sth. be used up某物被用光了
20. _______ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
答案：D 意为“为了按计划完成这个项目，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时” 考点：动词不定式作目的状语
21. All these gifts must be mailed immediately____________ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving
答案： C 意为“所有这些礼物必须立即寄出，以便在圣诞节时及时收到。” 考点：不定式的被动结构作目的状语
22.---Can the project be finished as planned
---Sure, _______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
答案：B 意为“为了按时完成，我们将每天多工作两个小时。” 考点：不定式的被动结构作目的状语
23. During the operation, the doctors ___________ the old people’s tumor in time, or he will lose life.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut into D. cut off
答案： D cut off切除；中断 cut up 切碎；抨击 cut down 削减；砍到 cut into 切成…（样子）
24. The Chinese People have been fighting against imperialist countries___________ we have a independent and free country.
A. so…..that B. so that C. so as to D. in order to
答案：B 意为“中国人民一直在同帝国主义国家作斗争以便于/为了我们有个独立而自由的国家。”so that 为了，以便于（目的状语从句） ；so….that…..如此….以至于…..（结果状语从句）；so as (not) to do sth.=in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事 ，so as (not) to do sth不用于句首。
25. Mr. Zhang ,our headmaster , is a teacher _____ by his students.
A. loved B. loving C. loves D. love
答案： A 意为：“张老师是一位深受学生爱戴的老师。” 考点：动词的过去分词作后置定语
26. I think all of us misunderstood the __________of what Tom had done and said.
A. meant B. meanings C. meaningless D. meaningful
答案：B 意为“我认为我们所有人都误解了Tom 所做和所说的意思了。” ①mean的过去式meant 过去分词meant ②meaning n. 意思 ③ meaningless adj. 无意义的；无目的的 ④meaningful adj. 有意义的
27. What he has done means ___________ an argument with us, right
A. to have B. had C. has D. having
答案: D 考点：①mean doing sth.意味着做某事 ；②mean to do sth. 意欲做某事；打算做某事
28.All Tom’s savings ___________because of His father’s illness, so he had to act quickly to earn as much money as possible to support his family.
A. have run out of B. has run out C. has used up D. have been used up
答案：D 意为：“Tom 所有的继续因为他父亲的病花光了，因此他不得不迅速行动起来赚尽可能多的钱来支撑家庭。”考点：① sb. run out of sth. 某人用光了某物 = sb use up sth.;② sth. run out = sth. be used up 某物用光了
29. When he was walking on the playground, he got ________by a ball.
A. hitted B. hit C. to hit D. hitting
答案：B 意为：“当他在操场上散步的时候被球撞了。” 考点：get hit by 被…撞
30. I didn't mean ____________you by telling you the truth.
A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. to hurt
答案: D 意为“我告诉你真相并不是有意伤害你。”考点：①mean doing sth.意味着做某事 ；②mean to do sth. 意欲做某事；打算做某事
31. It means ____________me that you lie to me
A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. kill
答案: B意为“你对我撒谎就意味着是杀了我。” 意为“我告诉你真相并不是有意伤害你。”考点：①mean doing sth.意味着做某事 ；②mean to do sth. 意欲做某事；打算做某事
32. _________that day, he hope someone could find him, but things go contrary to his wishes .
A. In B. For C. At D. On
答案： D 意为“在那天，他希望某人能够发现他。”考点：① on 用于“具体的某一天或者具体某一天的早晨、中午、晚上。” 用when提问 ②for 后接一段时间，意为“长达…..”，用how long提问③ at+具体额时间点，时刻。用when或what time提问 ④in+一段时间 意为“……以后”，用how soon提问
33. He ate breakfast quickly____________ he could catch the early bus.
A. so as to B. such that C. so that D. in order to
答案： C 意为“他迅速地吃完早饭为了能够赶上早班车。”①so that 为了，以便于（目的状语从句） ；②so….that…..如此….以至于…..（结果状语从句）；③so as (not) to do sth.=in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事 ，so as (not) to do sth不用于句首。④such……that …..如此….以至于….(结果状语从句)
34. A lot of foreigners __________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. is used to eat B. used to eating C. is used to eating D. used to eat
答案：C “在生活在北京几个月后，许多外国人习惯于用筷子吃饭。”考点：①used to do sth.过去常常做….. ; ②be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth. 被用来做…..; ③be /get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）…..；适应于（做）…..
35. Sam _________the stairway and hurt his left leg.
A. fall down B. fell down C. falls down D. fell off
答案：D 意为：“Sam 从楼梯上摔下来，伤到了左腿。”fall down 摔倒 fall down from从…摔倒= fall off
36. ---Would you mind ___________ the risks of your lives to save the dying people in the snowstorm
--- Not at all. Lives are the most important.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
答案：B 考点：mind v. 介意 后接动名词或动名词短语作宾语
37.---It’s said that the poor boy hurt badly in the accident this morning.
---Unluckily, he was sent to the hospital ________ and was saved by the doctors in time.
A. at once B. by chance C. in the way D. on purpose
答案：A ①at once 立刻；马上=right away=right now ②by chance 偶然地；意外地；③in the way 妨碍；挡道 ④on purpose故意地
38. After the accident, Uncle Wang’s Uncle Wang's left leg was not saved . So the doctors had to _________ .
A. cut it off B. cut them off C. cut off it D. cut off them
答案：A 考点：动副结构作谓语时候，宾语若是代词必须位于动副之间；宾语若是名词既可以谓语动副之间，又可以位于动副之后。
39. His brother runs____________ fast that we can’t catch up with him.
A. too B. very C. such D. so
答案：D 考点： so +形容词/副词+that 从句 如此….以至于…（结果状语从句）
①too+ adj./adv.原形 to do sth. 太……..不能……..；②such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that 从句（结果状语从句）；③so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句④such + （形容词）+复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that从句；⑤so+ adj./adv. 如此….；⑥so + adj.(many/much/few/little) + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 that 从句
40. It’s good__________ us to drink tea________ money in the morning.
A. of; with B. for; in C. for; with D. to; with
答案：C 考点： ①It’s +adj+ for sb. to do sth. it 作形式主语 ② with 引导的介词短语作后置定语。
41. Although my cousin, Lin Tao is just an_________ boy, he can know more about the history.
A. 11 -years -old B. 11 -year -old C. 11 years old D. 11 year old
答案：B 考点：①基数词+表示时间的名词复数+表示物体和任务性质（old等）②基数词-表示时间的名词--表示物体和任务性质（old等）+ 名词③基数词—表示时间的名词---表示物体和任务性质的词s（old等）
42. _____________ shouldn’t be allowed to drive car, according the Chinese laws.
A. 16 years old B. 16 -year-old C. 16- years-old D. 16-year-olds
答案：D 考点：①基数词+表示时间的名词复数+表示物体和任务性质（old等）②基数词-表示时间的名词--表示物体和任务性质（old等）+ 名词③基数词—表示时间的名词---表示物体和任务性质的词s（old等）
43. It’s cold outside. You should ___________coat when go out.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out
答案：B 考点： put 相关的词组
put on (1) 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态） （2）上演；上映 （3）增加 （体重）
put up 搭建； 举起； 张贴 put off 推迟；延期 put out 扑灭；熄灭
44. The pollution made our city___________ its water supply for five days.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut into D. cut up
答案：D 考点cut词组辨析 cut off 中断 cut down削减；砍到 cut into 切成… cut up 切碎
45. Although it was a difficult time, we never__________ hope and belief.
A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up
答案：B 考点：give up 放弃 put up 搭建； 举起； 张贴 pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会 use up耗尽；用完
46. ___________our surprise , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A. With B. In C. To D. For
答案：C 考点： to one’s surprise 令…..惊讶的是
47. Unluckily, the old man died ____________ an earthquake.
A. of B. from C. out D. down
答案： B 考点：die相关词组的辨析 ①die down慢慢熄灭、平静下来 往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程； ②die out 指家族，种族，习俗，观念等“灭绝”，“绝迹” ③die of “因......而死” （死因存在于人体之上或之内，主要指情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身的原因) ④die from “由于......而死”（死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的，主要指事故等方面的外部原因)
48. We should raise as much money as we can and __________ the money to the poor area like the areas in the west of China.
A. give up B. give away C. give off D. give out
答案： B 考点：give词组辨析 ①give out =hand out分发；用完；发出 ②give off 散发出
③give away 赠送give away sth to sb 赠送某人某物;赠送某物给某人;赠送 ④give up 放弃
49. I can’t imagine ____________all the way to the North Pole.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walks
答案： C 考点： imagine v. 想象；设想 后接名词、动名词、动名词词组作宾语
50. You can tell Tom , “ Help _________to some fish”, and make him feel at home.
A. him B. he C. himself D. his
答案：C考点：help oneself to +食物/饮料 意为“自取；自便；随意吃喝……”
51. ---To our surprise, Tom’s grandpa speaks French very fluently, maybe he has ever majored in French at the time of university .
---As a matter of fact, the old man taught__________ French.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
答案：D 考点：teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
52. ---Hou Yi missed his wife very much and he _________ the mooncakes in his yard.
---How he wish that Chang’e could come.
A. laid out B. lied out C. lain out D. lay out
答案：A lay out安排；摆出；摆开 考点：①lay v. 安放，放置；铺放，铺设；下（蛋），产（卵） lay—laying—laid—laid ②lie v. 平躺，平卧；位于，坐落在 lie---lying---lay—lain ③lie v. 撒谎，编造谎言；n. 谎言，谎话 lie—lying—lied-lied
53. Chongqing, a magical city __________ southwest of China.
A. lies in B. lies to C. lays in D. lain on
答案：A 考点：① lie v. 平躺，平卧；位于，坐落在 lie---lying---lay—lain
② in, to与on表示方位的用法区别in, to, on表示“位于”。
in表示在某范围之内; to表示在某范围之外; on表示“邻”、“接壤”。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国东部。
Mongolia(蒙古国)lies on the north of China. 蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。
54. If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries
答案：C 考点 keep on doing sth. 坚持做……;不断做……
55. The pupils_________ the notes which the teacher had written on the blackboard.
A. cut down B. looked down C. turned down D. put down
答案： D 考点：词组辨析 cut down 砍到；削减 look down俯视；向下看 turn down减小；关小；调低；拒绝 put down 放下；写下
56. _________ a terrible rainy night, many farmers' houses were destroyed.
A. In B. For C. On D. At
答案：C 考点：① on 用于“具体的某一天或者具体某一天的早晨、中午、晚上。” 用when提问 ②for 后接一段时间，意为“长达…..”，用how long提问③ at+具体额时间点，时刻。用when或what time提问 ④in+一段时间 意为“……以后”，用how soon提问
57. Seeing their teacher _____ into the class room, they stopped ________at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
答案：D 考点：①see sb/sth. do sth. 看见……做过或经常做某事(全过程) ；see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见…..正在做….. ②stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ； stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
58. Mary used to_______ to work, but she is used to ___________to work now.
A. riding a bike; taking a bus B. riding a bike; take a bus
C. ride a hike; taking a bus D. ride a bike: take a bus
答案：C 考点：①be/get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：②be used to do sth. 被用来做…….=be used for doing sth.③used to do sth. 过去常常做……
59. The doctor did what he could________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
答案：C 考点：动词不定式作目的状语
60. ---What a mess! Everything is ________control.
---Don't worry. I'll help you to do with it.
A. in B. out of C. under D. out
答案：B 考点：①be in the control of 被控制；被掌管 "受……控制，受……管辖"的被动意义，它一般用作表语或补语 ②be out of control无法控制，无法管理 ③be under control被控制住，在控制之中④A is in control of B 意思是： A管理或者控制B。
in control 既可表示"控制，管理（别人）"的主动含义，亦可表示"受控制"的被动含义。如果表明被控制的对象，其后须接 of 短语。
Keys；1-5ACCBD 6-10 BCCDC 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 CADBD 21-25 CBDBA 26-30BDBDB 31-35 BDCCD 36-40BAADC 41-45 ADBCB 46-50CBBCC 51-55DAACD 56-60CDCCB
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the words given in their proper forms(所给词的适当形式填空)
1. This line segment is about 8___________(foot) long.
2. The sick man __________(lie) on the grass and finally was sent to the hospital in time.
3. I know my son __________(lie) to me and I also know his lie was a white one.
4. Last Middle Autumn Festival , my grandparents ________(lay) out the mooncakes and other dessert in the yard and we had a good time.
5. After the rainstorm, our neighborhood was in a big mess and the _________(break)windows and __________(fall) trees were here and there.
6. In the accident, Lucy’s elder uncle ____________(hurt) badly and luckily he was _________(save) by the doctors.
7. Thanks for the__________(pass) because they all agreed to help the bus driver to send the old man who had heart problem to hospital.
8. Today I got ____________(hit) by a basketball and the boys said sorry to me at once.
9. As a father, at the same time ,my son’s teacher, I never put any _________(press)on her.
10. While many people insure against death, far fewer take precautions against long-term loss of income because of_________(sick).
11. He showed remarkable endurance throughout his____________(ill).
12. The higher we climbed the mountain, the more we had problems__________(breathe).
13. The boy used to__________(take) risks when doing sports, but now he gets used to_________( value) his life safety.
14. Dare she risk ___________(stay) where she was
15. This kind of bamboo is used to __________(make) daily things.
16. What the USA did meant_____________ (support) Taiwan independence forces
17. We must know about clearly the____________(important) of make right __________(decide) when in Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
18. I saw Li Ming ____________(swim) near the river on my way home.
19. He decided to visit the Great Wall on vacation without thinking__________( two)
20. My wife and I are always in____________(agree) about decision which we made, so we live a happy life.
21. At times we have to make decisions that mean life or_____________(die).
22. He would have to do something ___________(save) his own life.
23.At the same time, we should do what all we can_________(improve) our spoken English.
24. One boy _________(feel) sick and ___________(fall) down when he was running under the hot sun.
25. You should put your head down__________(stop) the blood when you have nosebleed.
keys: 1. feet 2. lay 3. lied 4.laid 5.fallen 6. hurt 7. passengers 8. hit 9.pressure 10. sickness 11. illness 12. breathing 13. take; valuing 14. staying 15. making 16. supporting 17. importance ;decision 18.swimming 19. twice 20. agreement 21. death 22. to save 23. to improve 24. felt; fell 25. to stop
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences according to the instructions。根据要求完成句子
1. She hurt herself cutting up meat. (改为一般疑问句)
_________she __________ herself cutting up meat
2. 幸亏有你的帮助，我们才能按时完成了工作。（完成译句）
___________ _______ your help , we can finish work _________ ___________.
3. 抱歉！刚刚电话被切断了。
I’ sorry our phone was _________ __________.
4. Tom’s grandfather died 30 years ago. (改为同义句)
Tom’s grandfather ________ ________ _______ _______ 30 years.
5. You must stop smoking from now on. (改为同义句)
You must ________ _________ smoking from now on.
6. Lily used to walk to school. (改为同义句)
Lily _________ went to school ______ _______ ________ ________ _______.
7. His money has run out. (改为同义句)
①He _______ ________ ________ ______ his money.
②He _______ ________ ________ his money
③His money _______ __________ ________ _______.
8. Once in place, they could be used to do the same for other goods and services. (改为同义句)
Once in place, they could _________ ________ ____ doing the same for other goods and services.
9. 他以前很内向，但是现在习惯于在人前人后露脸。（完成译句）
He _______ _______ ________ introverted, but now he is_______ ______ _______ up in front of people.
10. My grandfather decides to take the plane to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony on this year's National Day (改为同义句)
①My grandfather_______ _______ ________ take the plane to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony on this year's National Day
②My grandfather _______ ______ ________ _______ ______take the plane to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony on this year's National Day
11. He is too young to go to university. (改为同义句)
①He is ________young ______ he can’t go to university.
②He isn’t _________ _________ to go to university.
12. He bandaged himself to lose less blood. (改为同义句)
①He bandaged himself_________ ______ ________ lose less blood
②He bandaged himself_________ ______ ________ he didn’t lose too much blood.
③He bandaged himself_________ ______ he didn’t lose too much blood.
13. 无论发生什么，我们都不会放弃希望和信念。（完成译句）
We’ll never_________ __________ hope and belief no matter what happens.
14. 在这本书中，他讲述了作出正确决定和主宰自己生命的重要性。（完成译句）
In this book, he _________ _______ ________ _______ ________ making good decisions , and of being _______ ______ _______ one’s life.
15. My sister wrote a book, Its name is Gone. (合并为一个句子)
My sister wrote a book___________ Gone
16. .他受了坏人的控制，他们强迫他干坏事。（完成译句）
He was _______ _______ ______ ________evil men who forced him to do wicked things.
17. 每年有超过一万只鸟因为撞到窗户上死亡。（完成译句）
Over 10, 000 birds a year _____ ______ smashing into windows.
18. The woman who wants to jump from a building isn’t ready to die at all. (改为同义句)
The woman who wants to jump from a building doen’t ________ _________ die at all.
19. My brother didn’t answer the reporter’s question right now. (改为同义句)
My brother didn’t answer the reporter’s question _________ _________.
20. 人要富贵险中求。（完成译句）
You can get rich __________ ________ _________.
keys: 1. Did ;hurt 2. Thanks to; on time 3. cut off 4. has been dead for 5. give up 6. often; on foot ;in the past 7. ① has run out of ② has used up ③ has been used up
8. be used for 9. used to be ; used to showing 10. ①makes a decision ②makes up his mind to 11.① so; that ②old enough 12.① in order to / so as to ②in order that ③so that 13. give up 14. tells of the importance of ; in control of 15. called/named 16. in the control of 17. die from 18. prepare to 19. at once/right away 20. with taking risks
Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
(A )
It’s reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness. As more children have got eyesight trouble，their parents hope to solve the problem 1 some different ways，for example, by correcting the ways when children read and sit. Because of the COVID -19 , we have to take online lessons. It has a great influence on our eyes. 2 how to save eyes is the main problem to be solved these days. But in fact, to our surprise, one should start with the exercise from one’s 3 . Here are some ways to save eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes to closely . Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and socks or walk without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling ,try to wear cloth shoes in order to 4 blood circulation（循环）.
Second, walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good 5 one’s eyesight. Studies show that 6 of the ballet performer’s eyesight is good.
Third, rope skipping(跳绳)benefits one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move 7 , making both the brain and the eyes excited . It may also make one grow taller.
Fourth, it is useful to pull one’s ears besides foot exercises. Pulling the ears 20 times quilckly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
“ The eye is the window of soul.” 8 we lose the eyes, we will lose all the world.
9 , forming good habits of protecting the eyes is necessary. Never read in the sun，the bed or the poor light. Keep your eyes away from your books for about one foot. Do eye exercise every day.
Remember 10 is advised above, and you may prevent your eyesight from becoming bad.
Better late than never. Let’s get started now.
1.A on B. by C. in D. under
2.A. So B. However C. But D. Besides
3.A. hands B. eyes C. back D. feet
4. A. stop B. improve C. give D. decide
5.A. to B. with C. for D. at
6. A. all B. neither C. none D. both
7.A. quietly B. seriously C. slowly D. quickly
8. A. Before B. If C. Unless D. Because
9. A. Fourth B. Fifth C. Sixth D. Seventh
10. A. why B. which C. what D. who
(A) 1-5 CADBC 6-10 ADDBC
文章大意：本文讲述了因受新型冠状肺炎影响，学生不得不在网上学习，因此保护眼睛尤为重要。一个人保护眼睛应该从脚开始锻炼。以下是一些保护眼睛的方法。首先，不要把鞋子系得太紧。尽量穿舒适柔然的鞋子和袜子，或者在家不穿鞋子和袜子走路。第二、用脚尖走路对视力有好处。第三，跳绳对视力有好处。第四，除了脚的锻炼外，拉耳朵也是有用处的。第五，养成保护眼睛的好习惯是必要的。
1. C 句意：……. 他们父母希望用些不同的方法来解决这个问题。in some ways 在某些方面，用某些方法。故选C
2. A 根据“It has a great influence on our eyes.”可知，他对我们的眼睛有很大影响，可以推测出此处是结果，所以用“因此”。so 因此；however 然而；but 但是；besides 除此以外。 故选A
3. D 根据上下文的方法都和脚有关，可推测出此处是从脚开始。hand手；eyes眼睛；back背；feet脚。故选D
4. B 句意：当你履行时，尽量穿布鞋，以改善学些循环。 stop停止；improve提高；改善；give给；decide决定。 故选B
5. C 句意： 第二，用脚尖走路对视力有好处。 be good for 对…有好处。故选C
6. A 根据“walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good 5 one’s eyesight.”可知，用脚尖走路对视力有好处，拖测出此处是指“所有的”芭蕾演员的视力都很好。all 指“所有都，全部都”；neither指“两者都不”；none指三者或以上“都不”；both指“两者都”
7. D 根据常识可知，跳绳时人快速移动。quietly 安静地seriously严肃地slowly缓慢地 quickly 快速地 故选D
8. B 句意：“如果我们失去了眼睛，我们将失去整个世界”。 before在….之前；if如果；unless除非； because因为 故选B
9. B 前面说了四点，此处为第五点。fourth第四 ；fifth第五；sixth第六 ；seventh第七 故选B
10. C 句意：记住以上建议，你可以防止你的视力变差。remember后接宾语从句，空格处为引导词，在句中作主语，且指物，排除A、D两项； 又因为此处不表示选择含义，排除B项。故选C
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A )
Are you worried if you go out without bringing some cash(现金)
In the past, you might answer yes. But today, there’s no need to worry. That’s because you can pay for nearly everything by e-payment in China.
The most common way of e-payment is by using QR(二维码). When you pay for something, you can either scan(扫描) the codes of the seller, or let the seller scan the codes on your phone. Your money will immediately go to the seller through online banking.
People in China use e-payment services from Alipay. WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. Among them, WeChat is the most popular. Tencent made WeChat and it says that about 60 percent of people in China now use WeChat Pay.
WeChat Pay has even gone to foreign countries. Twelve countries and regions such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use WeChat Pay. It is very useful to Chinese tourists in these places. “In this way of paying, I don’t need to take my wallet out or wait for change,” Liu Xin, a tourist from Beijing, told Xinhua.
1. You can pay by e-payment in China if you ____________.
A. don’t bring cash B．bring a wallet C．bring a bank card D．feel worried
2. Which is NOT right according to the passage
A．There are two ways to scan QR codes to pay.
B．More than half of people in China use WeChat Pay now.
C．Lin Xin thinks e-payment is useful and convenient
D．You can only use WeChat in China. 3. The Chinese meaning of the underline word “immediately” in this passage is probably“ ”. A．慢慢地B．容易地C．立刻D．间接地
4. If we put the passage into three parts. Which of the following is the best
A．①; ②;③④⑤ B．①; ②③;④⑤ C．①②; ③; ④⑤ D．①②③; ④;⑤
1-4 ACBC
1. A 细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知，在中国，如果你没有带现金，你可以通过电子支付付款。
2. C 细节理解题。 由第四段中的“People in China use e-payment services from Alipay. WeChat Pay and Apple Pay”可知，在中国可以使用支付宝支付，微信支付和苹果支付，故选C项表示不符合原文
3. B 词义测题。 结合常识和上下文可推测，此处是通过网上银行你的钱将“立即”到卖家的账户里， 故选B
4. C 篇章结构题。 通读全文，本文可分为三部分。 第一部分（第一二段）引出话题，（电子支付），第二部分（第三段）介绍了最常见的一种电子支付方式，第三部分（第四五段）则介绍了微信支付及微信支付在国内外的使用情况。
(B)
Duan Wu, also called the Dragon Boat Festival , is a traditional festival with a very long histories in China. As the name shows , it has something to do with the time and boats. But it’s far beyond that.
Eating
Duan Wu is a time for all the Chinese people to eat Zongzi （a kind of rice food wrapped with leaves ）．According to the legends，Chinese people do this in memory of Qu Yuan and Wu Zixu because of their loyalty to their countries．
Racing
When the festival comes，Chinese people，especially those in South China，will have a big boat racing．They race for happiness and to celebrate
the middle of the year．People believe that the faster the dragon boat goes，the more fortune and good luck will be got．
Washing
Duan Wu usually come in the middle of the lunar Chinese year．Ancient Chinese people thought it was high time to clean everything up．So，they would use a special kind of grass （ known as Aicao ） to boil some hot water and have a thorough body wash．
Hanging
For many years，hanging Putong and Aicao during this time is believed，both by the ancient Chinese people and the modern ones，to be a great method（方法）to drive away bad luck and diseases．So hanging for good luck and peaceful life in the coming year has been a household tradition ever since．
1．The passage talks about_____________ Chinese traditions of Duan Wu．
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．People eat Zongzi in memory of____________．
A．Qu Yuan and Wu Zixu B．dragon boats
C．a thorough body wash D．Putong and Aicao
3．It is believed that hanging Putong and Aicao will bring___．
A．bad luck and disease B．fortune and dragons
C．easy life and good luck D．Zongzi and fortune
4．"____________"is the best title for the passage．
A．Chinese Traditions B．Duan Wu and It's Traditions
C．Dragon Boat Racing D．Our Love for Duan Wu．
1．D 细节归纳．根据整篇文章的内容可知一共介绍了Eating、Racing、Washing、Hanging这四个端午节的中国传统．故选D．
2．A 细节理解题．根据第一个传统里面Chinese people do this in memory of Qu Yuan and Wu Zixu because of their loyalty to their countries．中国人民做这个为纪念屈原和伍子胥因为他们忠于他们的国家．故选A．
3．C 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子So hanging for good luck and peaceful life in the coming year has been a household tradition ever since．因此，悬挂为来年好运和和平生活自那时以来一直是家庭的传统．故选C．
4．B 标题归纳．根据整篇文章描写的内容可知这篇文章主要介绍了端午节的习俗．故选B．
Ⅵ. 短文填空。
（A）
We often see group of students at school. The groups were called cliques(小圈子). These students do almost everything 1 ： eat lunch; do homework, play sports and go to the movies.
We all need friends. They help us with lessons. They help us out when we get into 2 . They listen to us when we complain (抱怨) about something angrily .
But not everything is 3 . Cliques can be bad. If your close friend, Fred, has a 4 with Eric, what will you do Fred 5 to talk to Eric, and that's not all. He also wants you to stop talking with Eric, but Eric and you have been friends for years.
What should you do The best way is to tell Fred that you do not want to be 6 the fight. Tell him that the fight is not between you and Eric. You want to be friends with 7 of them. If he sees you as his good friend, he will be 8 to care about your feelings. Then, you should also try to help them make friends with each other again!
1.___________2.___________ 3.__________ 4.__________
5.___________ 6.__________7.___________ 8.___________
1. together 2. trouble 3. perfect/good 4. fight 5. refuse 6. in 7. both 8. talk
1. together 同在一个小圈子里的学生是好朋友，他们会“一起”做很多事情
2. trouble 朋友会在很多方面帮助我们，当我们陷入困难时，他们会帮助我们解决难题。 get into trouble 意为“陷入困境”
3. perfect/good 虽然朋友能在很多方面帮助我们，但朋友间也会出现问题，可见小圈子里，并不是所有事情都是“完美的/好的”
4. fight 最后一段和第二、三句给出了提示，此处指Fred 和Eric 发生了争吵。have a fight with….意为“与……争吵”
5. refuse 根据下文可知，Fred 要求你也不要和 Eric 说话，可见争吵后，Fred “拒绝”和Joe 说话.。结合上下文可知，作者举这个例子时用的是一般现在时，故refuse 符合题意。
6. in Fred 要求你也不要和Eric 说话，处理这件事情的最好方法就是告诉Fred 你不想卷入他们的争吵中。 此处in意为“处于….中”
7. both 该空后的them 指的是Fred 和Eric , 故both符合题意。
8. talk 上文提到争吵后， Fred拒绝和 Eric 说话，故此处指你要帮助他们。让他们像以前一样“交谈”
( B )
My teachers thought I was the worst student in my class. My family also had the 1
thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my study a new teacher Miss White came to our school.
She was young ,beautiful and knowledgeable(知识渊博的).
One day I was sitting 2 in my classroom. There was nobody else there. Miss White came up to me and spoke to me kindly. Soon her smile 3 away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college ” I didn’t know why I asked 4 a question. I thought she must say “no” because 5 else said so. But she said “Dear， you can do anything you want. Just try and you’ll get closer to 6 . I believe you can be the best!”
I was moved 7 by her words. I decided to study hard. And from then on we became good friends. She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end I did well in my studies and went to a good college. To me, Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have 8 me going forward. She helped me realize that I am special and can be successful in life.
1.___________2.___________ 3.__________ 4.__________
5.___________ 6.__________7.___________ 8.___________
1. same 2. alone 3. took 4. such 5. everybody/everyone 6. success/dream/goal 7. deeply 8. kept
1. same 由该空前的also 可推知，作者的家人和老师有“相同的”想法，他们都认为作者是班里最差的学生。
2. alone 由下一句可知，教室里没有其他人，可见作者是“独自”坐在教室里。
3. took Miss White 与作者愉快地交谈，她的笑容带走了作者的不快。作者是在描述过去的经历，故应用填词的过去式。 take away意为“带走”
4. such 由I didn’t know why I asked 4 a question 句意可知，“我不知道为什么要问这样的一个问题”，such意为“如此，这样”之意。 such a question 这样的一个问题
5. everyone 第一段提到作者的老师和家人都认为作者是班里最差的学生，所以作者认为Miss White 一定会说“你考不上大学”，因为“每个人”都这么说。
6. success 老师鼓励作者说“你能做想做的任何事。只要你努力，你就会一步步接近成功”。
7. deeply 有句意可知作者被老师鼓励的话“深深地”感动了。
8. kept 作者老师Miss White鼓励的话“让、使”作者一直前进 ，词句为现在完成时have done ，故此处为keep的过去分词“kept”
Ⅶ. 书面表达
假设Susan是你的美国笔友，她两周前来到中国学习，倍感孤独，学习压力大，经常头疼，昨天还感冒了。请你给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。次数80-100，电子邮件的格式已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours’
Zhang Jun
书面表达讲解篇
Dennis 今天得了重感冒，头痛，发烧；医生建议他在家多休息，多喝水，按时吃药；你准备放学后去看他，帮助他不惜功课。
请根据以上提示写一篇80-120词的短文。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题思路：
1. 本文讲述的是Dennis 患病就医的事情，文体为记叙文。
2. 注意时态的应用；描述病情和就医用一般过去时，医生的话为直接引语；表述自己打算用一般将来时。
3. 人称： 谈别人用第三人称；谈自己用第一人称。
4. 正确运用情态动词should/shouldn’t 提建议。
谋篇布局
结构 素材要点
开头：引出话题 引题：我的朋友Dennis 今天未上学（didn’t come to school） 原因：因感冒去医院了（go to the hospital , have a bad cold）
正文：叙述病情和就医过程 1. 症状: 头痛、发烧（have a headache and a fever） 2. 检查： look over 3. 医生的安慰： nothing serious 4. 医生的建议：①在家待两天（stay at home for two days）； ②多喝水，好好休息（drink more water，have good rest）； ③ 一天服药三次（take the medicine three times a day）
结尾：打算和祝愿 1. “我的计划”：帮助Dennis 补习功课（help him with his lessons） 2. 祝愿： 希望……尽快好起来（hope …..will be OK as soon as possible）
范文：My friend Dennis didn’t come to school today because he was not feeling well. So he went to the hospital with the help of his mother. The doctor looked him over carefully and told him that he had a bad cold. He also had a headache and a fever . But there was nothing serious as long as Dennis followed their advice. So There was no need for Dennis to worry too much about it.
The doctor advised him to stay at home so that he can rest for some time. During the rest, he must take the medicine three times a day. What’s more, the doctor also suggested that Dennis should drink some hot water and do some sports indoor. Besides these, he should wear the masks if he has to go out .
After school, I’m going to visit him and help him review what we have leart so that he won’t fall behind. I hope he will be better as soon as possible.2022年春季人教版八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B 练习
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. 单项选择题
1. I think __________ one’s life is the doctors’ duty, especially in an emergency
A. saving B. saves C. saved D. to save
2. You should put a bandage ________your cut.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
3. I think you should put your head __________if you have a nosebleed.
A. up B. on C. down D. off
4. Take care not to___________ because there are stairs in front of you.
A. fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall into
5. I __________this magical city as soon as I arrived in Chongqing.
A. fell off B. fell over C. fell behind D. fell in love with
6. It’s not polite to ___________your parents , in fact , they are the only people that really care about you without any purpose.
A. shout for B. shout at C. shout to D. shout on
7. Please look over the___________ boy, he looked pale and he seemed to be ill.
A. ill B. illness C. sick D. sickness
8. Aron is a teacher ________ has helped me a lot in the last three years.
A. what B. which C. that D. whom
9. The old man __________live in the countryside, but now he __________ living the city with sons.
A. is used to; gets used to B. used to; is used for
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
10. This kind of wood ___________making desk and paper so that we can’t waste them.
A. used to B. gets used to C. is used for D. is used to
11. My father once saw his old friend, Mr. Green in Shanghai ____________.
A. by the way B. by accident C. by himself D. by hand
12. I found_________ hard for me to finish the task in three hours.
A. that B. it’s C. it D./
13. With all my brother’s tasks__________, he can get the first place in the activity.
A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishes
14. What my brother said and did _________me a lot , so I must be thankful to him.
A. move B. moving C. moved D. to move
答案：C move v. 使感动
15. I got hit _________my head when passed by the basketball filed.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
16. Aron Ralston is an American _________is interested in mountain climbing.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
17. You do something___________ when you do it unexpectedly.
A. by accident B. by mistake C. by oneself D.by far
18. ---Many old people live in the countryside_________, their sons and daughters live in the cities, for sure, they feel very ___________.
---So, we should care more about them.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; loneliness
C. on their own; alone D. alone; lonely
19. When Tom’s daily things_________, he knew he had to do something effective to save his life.
A. ran out of B. ran out C. used up D. used as
20. _______ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
21. All these gifts must be mailed immediately____________ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving
22.---Can the project be finished as planned
---Sure, _______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
23. During the operation, the doctors ___________ the old people’s tumor in time, or he will lose life.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut into D. cut off
24. The Chinese People have been fighting against imperialist countries___________ we have a independent and free country.
A. so…..that B. so that C. so as to D. in order to
25. Mr. Zhang ,our headmaster , is a teacher _____ by his students.
A. loved B. loving C. loves D. love
26. I think all of us misunderstood the __________of what Tom had done and said.
A. meant B. meanings C. meaningless D. meaningful
27. What he has done means ___________ an argument with us, right
A. to have B. had C. has D. having
28.All Tom’s savings ___________because of His father’s illness, so he had to act quickly to earn as much money as possible to support his family.
A. have run out of B. has run out C. has used up D. have been used up
29. When he was walking on the playground, he got ________by a ball.
A. hitted B. hit C. to hit D. hitting
30. I didn't mean ____________you by telling you the truth.
A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. to hurt
31. It means ____________me that you lie to me
A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. kill
32. _________that day, he hope someone could find him, but things go contrary to his wishes .
A. In B. For C. At D. On
33. He ate breakfast quickly____________ he could catch the early bus.
A. so as to B. such that C. so that D. in order to
34. A lot of foreigners __________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. is used to eat B. used to eating C. is used to eating D. used to eat
35. Sam _________the stairway and hurt his left leg.
A. fall down B. fell down C. falls down D. fell off
36. ---Would you mind ___________ the risks of your lives to save the dying people in the snowstorm
--- Not at all. Lives are the most important.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
37.---It’s said that the poor boy hurt badly in the accident this morning.
---Unluckily, he was sent to the hospital ________ and was saved by the doctors in time.
A. at once B. by chance C. in the way D. on purpose
38. After the accident, Uncle Wang’s Uncle Wang's left leg was not saved . So the doctors had to _________ .
A. cut it off B. cut them off C. cut off it D. cut off them
39. His brother runs____________ fast that we can’t catch up with him.
A. too B. very C. such D. so
40. It’s good__________ us to drink tea________ money in the morning.
A. of; with B. for; in C. for; with D. to; with
41. Although my cousin, Lin Tao is just an_________ boy, he can know more about the history.
A. 11 -years -old B. 11 -year -old C. 11 years old D. 11 year old
42. _____________ shouldn’t be allowed to drive car, according the Chinese laws.
A. 16 years old B. 16 -year-old C. 16- years-old D. 16-year-olds
43. It’s cold outside. You should ___________coat when go out.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out
44. The pollution made our city___________ its water supply for five days.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut into D. cut up
45. Although it was a difficult time, we never__________ hope and belief.
A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up
46. ___________our surprise , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A. With B. In C. To D. For
47. Unluckily, the old man died ____________ an earthquake.
A. of B. from C. out D. down
48. We should raise as much money as we can and __________ the money to the poor area like the areas in the west of China.
A. give up B. give away C. give off D. give out
49. I can’t imagine ____________all the way to the North Pole.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walks
50. You can tell Tom , “ Help _________to some fish”, and make him feel at home.
A. him B. he C. himself D. his
51. ---To our surprise, Tom’s grandpa speaks French very fluently, maybe he has ever majored in French at the time of university .
---As a matter of fact, the old man taught__________ French.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
52. ---Hou Yi missed his wife very much and he _________ the mooncakes in his yard.
---How he wish that Chang’e could come.
A. laid out B. lied out C. lain out D. lay out
53. Chongqing, a magical city __________ southwest of China.
A. lies in B. lies to C. lays in D. lain on
54. If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries
答案：C 考点 keep on doing sth. 坚持做……;不断做……
55. The pupils_________ the notes which the teacher had written on the blackboard.
A. cut down B. looked down C. turned down D. put down
56. _________ a terrible rainy night, many farmers' houses were destroyed.
A. In B. For C. On D. At
57. Seeing their teacher _____ into the class room, they stopped ________at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
58. Mary used to_______ to work, but she is used to ___________to work now.
A. riding a bike; taking a bus B. riding a bike; take a bus
C. ride a hike; taking a bus D. ride a bike: take a bus
59. The doctor did what he could________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
60. ---What a mess! Everything is ________control.
---Don't worry. I'll help you to do with it.
A. in B. out of C. under D. out
Keys；1-5ACCBD 6-10 BCCDC 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 CADBD 21-25 CBDBA 26-30BDBDB 31-35 BDCCD 36-40BAADC 41-45 ADBCB 46-50CBBCC 51-55DAACD 56-60CDCCB
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the words given in their proper forms(所给词的适当形式填空)
1. This line segment is about 8___________(foot) long.
2. The sick man __________(lie) on the grass and finally was sent to the hospital in time.
3. I know my son __________(lie) to me and I also know his lie was a white one.
4. Last Middle Autumn Festival , my grandparents ________(lay) out the mooncakes and other dessert in the yard and we had a good time.
5. After the rainstorm, our neighborhood was in a big mess and the _________(break)windows and __________(fall) trees were here and there.
6. In the accident, Lucy’s elder uncle ____________(hurt) badly and luckily he was _________(save) by the doctors.
7. Thanks for the__________(pass) because they all agreed to help the bus driver to send the old man who had heart problem to hospital.
8. Today I got ____________(hit) by a basketball and the boys said sorry to me at once.
9. As a father, at the same time ,my son’s teacher, I never put any _________(press)on her.
10. While many people insure against death, far fewer take precautions against long-term loss of income because of_________(sick).
11. He showed remarkable endurance throughout his____________(ill).
12. The higher we climbed the mountain, the more we had problems__________(breathe).
13. The boy used to__________(take) risks when doing sports, but now he gets used to_________( value) his life safety.
14. Dare she risk ___________(stay) where she was
15. This kind of bamboo is used to __________(make) daily things.
16. What the USA did meant_____________ (support) Taiwan independence forces
17. We must know about clearly the____________(important) of make right __________(decide) when in Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
18. I saw Li Ming ____________(swim) near the river on my way home.
19. He decided to visit the Great Wall on vacation without thinking__________( two)
20. My wife and I are always in____________(agree) about decision which we made, so we live a happy life.
21. At times we have to make decisions that mean life or_____________(die).
22. He would have to do something ___________(save) his own life.
23.At the same time, we should do what all we can_________(improve) our spoken English.
24. One boy _________(feel) sick and ___________(fall) down when he was running under the hot sun.
25. You should put your head down__________(stop) the blood when you have nosebleed.
keys: 1. feet 2. lay 3. lied 4.laid 5.fallen 6. hurt 7. passengers 8. hit 9.pressure 10. sickness 11. illness 12. breathing 13. take; valuing 14. staying 15. making 16. supporting 17. importance ;decision 18.swimming 19. twice 20. agreement 21. death 22. to save 23. to improve 24. felt; fell 25. to stop
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences according to the instructions。根据要求完成句子
1. She hurt herself cutting up meat. (改为一般疑问句)
_________she __________ herself cutting up meat
2. 幸亏有你的帮助，我们才能按时完成了工作。（完成译句）
___________ _______ your help , we can finish work _________ ___________.
3. 抱歉！刚刚电话被切断了。
I’ sorry our phone was _________ __________.
4. Tom’s grandfather died 30 years ago. (改为同义句)
Tom’s grandfather ________ ________ _______ _______ 30 years.
5. You must stop smoking from now on. (改为同义句)
You must ________ _________ smoking from now on.
6. Lily used to walk to school. (改为同义句)
Lily _________ went to school ______ _______ ________ ________ _______.
7. His money has run out. (改为同义句)
①He _______ ________ ________ ______ his money.
②He _______ ________ ________ his money
③His money _______ __________ ________ _______.
8. Once in place, they could be used to do the same for other goods and services. (改为同义句)
Once in place, they could _________ ________ ____ doing the same for other goods and services.
9. 他以前很内向，但是现在习惯于在人前人后露脸。（完成译句）
He _______ _______ ________ introverted, but now he is_______ ______ _______ up in front of people.
10. My grandfather decides to take the plane to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony on this year's National Day (改为同义句)
①My grandfather_______ _______ ________ take the plane to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony on this year's National Day
②My grandfather _______ ______ ________ _______ ______take the plane to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony on this year's National Day
11. He is too young to go to university. (改为同义句)
①He is ________young ______ he can’t go to university.
②He isn’t _________ _________ to go to university.
12. He bandaged himself to lose less blood. (改为同义句)
①He bandaged himself_________ ______ ________ lose less blood
②He bandaged himself_________ ______ ________ he didn’t lose too much blood.
③He bandaged himself_________ ______ he didn’t lose too much blood.
13. 无论发生什么，我们都不会放弃希望和信念。（完成译句）
We’ll never_________ __________ hope and belief no matter what happens.
14. 在这本书中，他讲述了作出正确决定和主宰自己生命的重要性。（完成译句）
In this book, he _________ _______ ________ _______ ________ making good decisions , and of being _______ ______ _______ one’s life.
15. My sister wrote a book, Its name is Gone. (合并为一个句子)
My sister wrote a book___________ Gone
16. .他受了坏人的控制，他们强迫他干坏事。（完成译句）
He was _______ _______ ______ ________evil men who forced him to do wicked things.
17. 每年有超过一万只鸟因为撞到窗户上死亡。（完成译句）
Over 10, 000 birds a year _____ ______ smashing into windows.
18. The woman who wants to jump from a building isn’t ready to die at all. (改为同义句)
The woman who wants to jump from a building doen’t ________ _________ die at all.
19. My brother didn’t answer the reporter’s question right now. (改为同义句)
My brother didn’t answer the reporter’s question _________ _________.
20. 人要富贵险中求。（完成译句）
You can get rich __________ ________ _________.
keys: 1. Did ;hurt 2. Thanks to; on time 3. cut off 4. has been dead for 5. give up 6. often; on foot ;in the past 7. ① has run out of ② has used up ③ has been used up
8. be used for 9. used to be ; used to showing 10. ①makes a decision ②makes up his mind to 11.① so; that ②old enough 12.① in order to / so as to ②in order that ③so that 13. give up 14. tells of the importance of ; in control of 15. called/named 16. in the control of 17. die from 18. prepare to 19. at once/right away 20. with taking risks
Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
(A )
It’s reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness. As more children have got eyesight trouble，their parents hope to solve the problem 1 some different ways，for example, by correcting the ways when children read and sit. Because of the COVID -19 , we have to take online lessons. It has a great influence on our eyes. 2 how to save eyes is the main problem to be solved these days. But in fact, to our surprise, one should start with the exercise from one’s 3 . Here are some ways to save eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes to closely . Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and socks or walk without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling ,try to wear cloth shoes in order to 4 blood circulation（循环）.
Second, walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good 5 one’s eyesight. Studies show that 6 of the ballet performer’s eyesight is good.
Third, rope skipping(跳绳)benefits one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move 7 , making both the brain and the eyes excited . It may also make one grow taller.
Fourth, it is useful to pull one’s ears besides foot exercises. Pulling the ears 20 times quilckly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
“ The eye is the window of soul.” 8 we lose the eyes, we will lose all the world.
9 , forming good habits of protecting the eyes is necessary. Never read in the sun，the bed or the poor light. Keep your eyes away from your books for about one foot. Do eye exercise every day.
Remember 10 is advised above, and you may prevent your eyesight from becoming bad.
Better late than never. Let’s get started now.
1.A on B. by C. in D. under
2.A. So B. However C. But D. Besides
3.A. hands B. eyes C. back D. feet
4. A. stop B. improve C. give D. decide
5.A. to B. with C. for D. at
6. A. all B. neither C. none D. both
7.A. quietly B. seriously C. slowly D. quickly
8. A. Before B. If C. Unless D. Because
9. A. Fourth B. Fifth C. Sixth D. Seventh
10. A. why B. which C. what D. who
(A) 1-5 CADBC 6-10 ADDBC
文章大意：本文讲述了因受新型冠状肺炎影响，学生不得不在网上学习，因此保护眼睛尤为重要。一个人保护眼睛应该从脚开始锻炼。以下是一些保护眼睛的方法。首先，不要把鞋子系得太紧。尽量穿舒适柔然的鞋子和袜子，或者在家不穿鞋子和袜子走路。第二、用脚尖走路对视力有好处。第三，跳绳对视力有好处。第四，除了脚的锻炼外，拉耳朵也是有用处的。第五，养成保护眼睛的好习惯是必要的。
1. C 句意：……. 他们父母希望用些不同的方法来解决这个问题。in some ways 在某些方面，用某些方法。故选C
2. A 根据“It has a great influence on our eyes.”可知，他对我们的眼睛有很大影响，可以推测出此处是结果，所以用“因此”。so 因此；however 然而；but 但是；besides 除此以外。 故选A
3. D 根据上下文的方法都和脚有关，可推测出此处是从脚开始。hand手；eyes眼睛；back背；feet脚。故选D
4. B 句意：当你履行时，尽量穿布鞋，以改善学些循环。 stop停止；improve提高；改善；give给；decide决定。 故选B
5. C 句意： 第二，用脚尖走路对视力有好处。 be good for 对…有好处。故选C
6. A 根据“walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good 5 one’s eyesight.”可知，用脚尖走路对视力有好处，拖测出此处是指“所有的”芭蕾演员的视力都很好。all 指“所有都，全部都”；neither指“两者都不”；none指三者或以上“都不”；both指“两者都”
7. D 根据常识可知，跳绳时人快速移动。quietly 安静地seriously严肃地slowly缓慢地 quickly 快速地 故选D
8. B 句意：“如果我们失去了眼睛，我们将失去整个世界”。 before在….之前；if如果；unless除非； because因为 故选B
9. B 前面说了四点，此处为第五点。fourth第四 ；fifth第五；sixth第六 ；seventh第七 故选B
10. C 句意：记住以上建议，你可以防止你的视力变差。remember后接宾语从句，空格处为引导词，在句中作主语，且指物，排除A、D两项； 又因为此处不表示选择含义，排除B项。故选C
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A )
Are you worried if you go out without bringing some cash(现金)
In the past, you might answer yes. But today, there’s no need to worry. That’s because you can pay for nearly everything by e-payment in China.
The most common way of e-payment is by using QR(二维码). When you pay for something, you can either scan(扫描) the codes of the seller, or let the seller scan the codes on your phone. Your money will immediately go to the seller through online banking.
People in China use e-payment services from Alipay. WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. Among them, WeChat is the most popular. Tencent made WeChat and it says that about 60 percent of people in China now use WeChat Pay.
WeChat Pay has even gone to foreign countries. Twelve countries and regions such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use WeChat Pay. It is very useful to Chinese tourists in these places. “In this way of paying, I don’t need to take my wallet out or wait for change,” Liu Xin, a tourist from Beijing, told Xinhua.
1. You can pay by e-payment in China if you ____________.
A. don’t bring cash B．bring a wallet C．bring a bank card D．feel worried
2. Which is NOT right according to the passage
A．There are two ways to scan QR codes to pay.
B．More than half of people in China use WeChat Pay now.
C．Lin Xin thinks e-payment is useful and convenient
D．You can only use WeChat in China. 3. The Chinese meaning of the underline word “immediately” in this passage is probably“ ”. A．慢慢地B．容易地C．立刻D．间接地
4. If we put the passage into three parts. Which of the following is the best
A．①; ②;③④⑤ B．①; ②③;④⑤ C．①②; ③; ④⑤ D．①②③; ④;⑤
1-4 ACBC
(B)
Duan Wu, also called the Dragon Boat Festival , is a traditional festival with a very long histories in China. As the name shows , it has something to do with the time and boats. But it’s far beyond that.
Eating
Duan Wu is a time for all the Chinese people to eat Zongzi （a kind of rice food wrapped with leaves ）．According to the legends，Chinese people do this in memory of Qu Yuan and Wu Zixu because of their loyalty to their countries．
Racing
When the festival comes，Chinese people，especially those in South China，will have a big boat racing．They race for happiness and to celebrate
the middle of the year．People believe that the faster the dragon boat goes，the more fortune and good luck will be got．
Washing
Duan Wu usually come in the middle of the lunar Chinese year．Ancient Chinese people thought it was high time to clean everything up．So，they would use a special kind of grass （ known as Aicao ） to boil some hot water and have a thorough body wash．
Hanging
For many years，hanging Putong and Aicao during this time is believed，both by the ancient Chinese people and the modern ones，to be a great method（方法）to drive away bad luck and diseases．So hanging for good luck and peaceful life in the coming year has been a household tradition ever since．
1．The passage talks about_____________ Chinese traditions of Duan Wu．
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．People eat Zongzi in memory of____________．
A．Qu Yuan and Wu Zixu B．dragon boats
C．a thorough body wash D．Putong and Aicao
3．It is believed that hanging Putong and Aicao will bring___．
A．bad luck and disease B．fortune and dragons
C．easy life and good luck D．Zongzi and fortune
4．"____________"is the best title for the passage．
A．Chinese Traditions B．Duan Wu and It's Traditions
C．Dragon Boat Racing D．Our Love for Duan Wu．
KEYS: 1-4DACB
Ⅵ. 短文填空。
（A）
We often see group of students at school. The groups were called cliques(小圈子). These students do almost everything 1 ： eat lunch; do homework, play sports and go to the movies.
We all need friends. They help us with lessons. They help us out when we get into 2 . They listen to us when we complain (抱怨) about something angrily .
But not everything is 3 . Cliques can be bad. If your close friend, Fred, has a 4 with Eric, what will you do Fred 5 to talk to Eric, and that's not all. He also wants you to stop talking with Eric, but Eric and you have been friends for years.
What should you do The best way is to tell Fred that you do not want to be 6 the fight. Tell him that the fight is not between you and Eric. You want to be friends with 7 of them. If he sees you as his good friend, he will be 8 to care about your feelings. Then, you should also try to help them make friends with each other again!
1.___________2.___________ 3.__________ 4.__________
5.___________ 6.__________7.___________ 8.___________
1. together 2. trouble 3. perfect/good 4. fight 5. refuse 6. in 7. both 8. talk
( B )
My teachers thought I was the worst student in my class. My family also had the 1
thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my study a new teacher Miss White came to our school.
She was young ,beautiful and knowledgeable(知识渊博的).
One day I was sitting 2 in my classroom. There was nobody else there. Miss White came up to me and spoke to me kindly. Soon her smile 3 away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college ” I didn’t know why I asked 4 a question. I thought she must say “no” because 5 else said so. But she said “Dear， you can do anything you want. Just try and you’ll get closer to 6 . I believe you can be the best!”
I was moved 7 by her words. I decided to study hard. And from then on we became good friends. She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end I did well in my studies and went to a good college. To me, Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have 8 me going forward. She helped me realize that I am special and can be successful in life.
1.___________2.___________ 3.__________ 4.__________
5.___________ 6.__________7.___________ 8.___________
1. same 2. alone 3. took 4. such 5. everybody/everyone 6. success/dream/goal 7. deeply 8. kept
Ⅶ. 书面表达
假设Susan是你的美国笔友，她两周前来到中国学习，倍感孤独，学习压力大，经常头疼，昨天还感冒了。请你给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。次数80-100，电子邮件的格式已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
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Yours’
Zhang Jun
书面表达讲解篇
Dennis 今天得了重感冒，头痛，发烧；医生建议他在家多休息，多喝水，按时吃药；你准备放学后去看他，帮助他不惜功课。
请根据以上提示写一篇80-120词的短文。
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审题思路：
1. 本文讲述的是Dennis 患病就医的事情，文体为记叙文。
2. 注意时态的应用；描述病情和就医用一般过去时，医生的话为直接引语；表述自己打算用一般将来时。
3. 人称： 谈别人用第三人称；谈自己用第一人称。
4. 正确运用情态动词should/shouldn’t 提建议。
谋篇布局
结构 素材要点
开头：引出话题 引题：我的朋友Dennis 今天未上学（didn’t come to school） 原因：因感冒去医院了（go to the hospital , have a bad cold）
正文：叙述病情和就医过程 1. 症状: 头痛、发烧（have a headache and a fever） 2. 检查： look over 3. 医生的安慰： nothing serious 4. 医生的建议：①在家待两天（stay at home for two days）； ②多喝水，好好休息（drink more water，have good rest）； ③ 一天服药三次（take the medicine three times a day）
结尾：打算和祝愿 1. “我的计划”：帮助Dennis 补习功课（help him with his lessons） 2. 祝愿： 希望……尽快好起来（hope …..will be OK as soon as possible）
范文：My friend Dennis didn’t come to school today because he was not feeling well. So he went to the hospital with the help of his mother. The doctor looked him over carefully and told him that he had a bad cold. He also had a headache and a fever . But there was nothing serious as long as Dennis followed their advice. So There was no need for Dennis to worry too much about it.
The doctor advised him to stay at home so that he can rest for some time. During the rest, he must take the medicine three times a day. What’s more, the doctor also suggested that Dennis should drink some hot water and do some sports indoor. Besides these, he should wear the masks if he has to go out .
After school, I’m going to visit him and help him review what we have leart so that he won’t fall behind. I hope he will be better as soon as possible.
