Unit 4 Don't eat in class阅读理解专题练（含答案）

人教新目标七年级下 Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 阅读理解专题练
一、阅读单选
Hello, I’m Anna. How do you usually go to work By bus My family have different ways of going outside. My parents work in a hospital. The hospital is far from our home, so they go to work by car. The car ride takes about 45 minutes. My sister has a clothes store. It’s about 2 kilometers from her store to our home. She goes there on foot every day. She thinks walking is good for health. My brother and I are middle school students. We take the school bus to school. My brother thinks taking the school bus is boring, but I don’t think so, because I can talk with my classmates on the bus. It gives me a lot of fun. I like every minute of it. What about your family Do you have the same way of going outside or different
1．How many people are there in Anna’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．Where does Anna’s father work
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a clothes store. D．At a bus station.
3．How far is it from Anna’s home to her sister’s store
A．Three kilometers. B．Five kilometers.
C．Two kilometers. D．Four kilometers
4．How does Anna’s brother get to school
A．Take the school bus. B．Ride his bike. C．Walk. D．Take the car.
5．Why does Anna like taking the school bus to school
A．Because she doesn’t have a bike.
B．Because she can talk with her classmates on the bus.
C．Because she is lazy.
D．Because she can talk with her brother.
Rick: I live in Chengdu and I go to No. 3 Middle School. I go to school by bike every day, because the roads (路) in Chengdu are nice and it is easy for me to ride a bike. But sometimes when it rains (下雨), I take a bus to school.
Joe: My name is Joe Smith. I’m from Miami, the USA．I take the school bus to school and it’s easy for students. After school, I still take the school bus home. What about you
Carol: My name is Carol. I live in a village in Yunnan. Truly speaking, I don’t really like going to school, because my school is far from my home. And there are two rivers between my home and school. I need to take a boat to school.
Julie: Hi, I am Julie. I live in Beijing. My parents are teachers in a middle school and I’m a student in their school. Every morning, my father drives my mother and me to school. And after school, my father drives us home.
6．How does Julie go to school
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By subway.
7．Where is Joe from
A．America. B．Sichuan. C．Yunnan. D．Beijing.
8．Why doesn’t Carol like going to school
A．Because she has no car.
B．Because it always rains in Yunnan.
C．Because her school is far from her home.
D．Because there is no nice road in their village.
9．We can see that ________.
A．Joe’s last name is Brown
B．Rick goes to No. 1 Middle School
C．Julie’s parents work in the same school
D．there is a river between Carol’s home and school
10．What do they talk about
A．Where they live. B．How they go to school.
C．Where their parents work. D．When they go to school.
Have you ever seen a car without a driver It sounds crazy, but these computer —driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near panies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and they just need to see if they value for money, work out insurance（保险）issues, and run final tests to check if they can run alongside human driven cars on the road.
So how do they work The cars have sensors(应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the cars know how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. Road signs are read by by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used, so the cars know how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop, and turn.
Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂） Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you are going. In addition, computers would be better drivers than humans —they would obey the speed limit and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations. However, there are many disadvantages of driverless puters would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers Moreover, I personally find driving fun —I’d miss driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made —should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times
Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, and saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructors would be made unnecessary. I’m not certain if I’d want a driverless car —but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads.
11．When using a driverless car, you need only ________.
A．read the road signs carefully
B．check the cameras
C．put the address into the computer
D．remember the directions
12．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer is eager to have a driverless car.
B．Driverless cars will cause more accidents.
C．Driverless cars can know where to go and stop and make ethical decisions.
D．More things should be thought about before driverless cars go on roads.
13．The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 3 means _________
A．probably. B．successfully. C．especially. D．naturally.
14．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Driverless cars: Are you ready for them
B．Driverless cars: Are they your favorite
C．Driverless cars: A model of science.
D．Driverless cars: Just enjoy them
“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience（经历）with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned（倾身）a little more closely towards my paper, “I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I going to do ” I thought to myself. Cheating went against my beliefs. I curled（蜷曲）my arm around my answers.
“He’s your friend, and what are friends for ”
“You know it’s wrong.”
I tapped（轻敲，轻拍）the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded（守卫）my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed（破坏）. Mrs. Archer would be proud.
15．Who was the “rule breaker”
A．Mrs. Archer B．James C．Brian D．A boy on the left
16．Which three actions had the same purpose（目的）
①I gave him a smile. ②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.
③I curled my arm around my answers. ④I tapped the top of my desk.
⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤
17．Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way
A．Brian, silently in his mind. B．James, in a low voice.
C．Mrs. Al richer, slowly and softly. D．Brian and James, to each other.
18．“Cheating went against my beliefs.” What does “cheating” mean in the sentence
A．抄袭 B．作弊 C．考验 D．检测
19．Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud
A．Because he and James helped each other in the exam.
B．Because both he and James did very well in the exam.
C．Because he didn’t let James copy his answers in the exam.
D．Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了安娜一家人的出行方式。
1．
细节理解题。根据“My parents … My sister … My brother and I”可知，安娜一家有父母、姐姐、哥哥和安娜，共五人。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“My parents work in a hospital.”可知安娜的父亲在医院工作。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“My sister has a clothes store. It’s about 2 kilometers from her store to our home.”可知安娜的姐姐有一家服装店。从她的商店到家大约2公里。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“My brother and I are middle school students. We take the school bus to school.”可知安娜的哥哥坐校车去学校。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据“My brother thinks taking the school bus is boring, but I don’t think so, because I can talk with my classmates on the bus.”可知安娜喜欢乘坐校车去学校是因为她可以在校车上和同学交谈。故选B。
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲4个学生去学校的方式。
6．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Every morning, my father drives my mother and me to school.”可知Julie每天坐爸爸车去学校，故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据第二段“My name is Joe Smith. I’m from Miami, the USA.”可知Joe来自美国，故选A。
8．
细节理解题。根据第三段“I don’t really like going to school, because my school is far from my home. ”可知是因为离家远所以不喜欢去学校，故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“My parents are teachers in a middle school and I’m a student in their school.”可知Julie的父母都是同一所学校的老师，故选C。
10．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲4个学生如何去学校，故选B。
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍的无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。
11．
细节理解题。根据“...All you have to do is type in the address...”可知，当使用无人驾驶汽车时，你只需要输入地址即可，故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据“However, there are many disadvantages of driverless puters would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions...”可知，无人驾驶汽车有一定的弊端，所以无人驾驶汽车上路之前，许多因素都应该被考虑，故选D。
13．
词义猜测题。根据“if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers ”如果一个孩子跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，……会杀死车上的乘客？并结合选项可知，这里应说电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，可能会杀死车上的乘客？所以potentially意为可能。故选A。
14．
最佳标题题。根据“I’m not certain if I’d want a driverless car —but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads.”以及整个文章的理解可知，短文介绍了无人驾驶车只需要人们输入要去的地址，具体的介绍了它的优点和缺点。故最佳标题为“无人驾驶：你准备好它们了吗？”，故选A。
15．B
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的；在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老师也会感到骄傲的。
15．
细节理解题。根据“This morning, I had an experience（经历）with a “rule breaker” during an English exam…saw James who sat right behind me.”可知，破坏规则的人是James。故选B。
16．
细节理解题。根据“This time I leaned（倾身）a little more closely towards my paper”以及“I curled（蜷曲）my arm around my answers.”以及“So I guarded（守卫）my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.”可知，作者离试卷更近一点，圈着胳膊挡住答案，保护好试卷这些行为都是为了不让James看到答案。故选C。
17．
推理判断题。根据 “What am I going to do ” I thought to myself.可知，这些都是作者心里默默地对自己说的话，故填A。
18．
词义猜测题。根据“This morning, I had an experience（经历）with a “rule breaker” during an English exam.”以及“Cheating went against my beliefs. I curled（蜷曲）my arm around my answers.”可知，在考试中朋友想看作者的答案，而这属于一种作弊行为，所以单词“cheating”指的是“作弊”，故选B。
19．
推理判断题。根据“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.可知，Archer老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，作者在考试时处理朋友James的作弊行为就是遵循了这一条规则；由最后一段“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed（破坏）. Mrs. Archer would be proud.”可知，作者在考试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，所以作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲的。故选D。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页