高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试卷(十六）（有答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试卷(十六）（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-05 10:26:54 | ||
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高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试卷（十六）
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like .You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
1. From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________
A. by car B. by train C. by plane D. by boat
2. If we travel by car, we can________.
A. only stop at the destination B. make our own timetable
C. travel to a very far place in several minutes D. travel one thousand miles a day.
3. The underlined word "They" in the passage refers to________.
A. modern trains in the country B. the travelers on modern trains
C. comfortable seats and dining cars D. the slower ways to travel
4. The best title of this passage is________ .
A. ways to travel B. travels C. transportation D. modern life
B
A very dangerous situation happened in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of them began on October 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.
At least 20 people have been killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to escape. Many left in a hurry, without time to take their personal things. “All the good stuff(东西)—I’m never going to see it again,” Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped from his Santa Rosa home. It was destroyed soon after he left.
The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡，县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to California’s economy(经济). They are home to many of the state’s vineyards(葡萄园) and wineries(酿酒厂). In 2016, California’s wineries made more than $57 billion.
October is when wildfires usually produce the most ruins in California. But it is unusual for so many fires to start at once. Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning.
5. Why did the fires grow quickly
A. Most of the fires began in October. B. 12 fires happened at the same time.
C. The state government didn’t do anything. D. High-speed wind and dry air.
6. How many people have to leave their homes
A. 50,000. B. 200. C. 3,500. D. 20.
7 What is the biggest loss for California’ s economy
A. Homes have been destroyed. B. Wineries have been burned.
C. People have to leave their homes. D. Many people have been injured.
8. What is the cause of the fires
A. The high-speed wind and dry air. B. Many fires started at once.
C. October produces the most ruins. D. The cause is not explained.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity. ____9____ Here come the reasons.
Good for your brain.
Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round, which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen. ____10____
Work your muscles.
Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout. Each kicks and pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when you’re sitting at your desk. ____11____ So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.
Lift your spirits.
____12____ They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition, movement and the breathing can help you to relax , and that’s why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.
____13____
While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it — rain or shine. Although your backyard pool, the river or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year round, so you’ve got no excuse to stop swimming.
A. Meet new people.
B. Benefit your body.
C. These chemicals can control your thought and action.
D. However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.
E. And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.
F. Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins (内啡肽).
G. Swimming also works your abs (腹肌)and will reduce your waist line.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life was simpler when I was a child. There were no computers, mobile telephones, or what we would consider ____14____ technology. The same could be said for Durham, North Carolina, where I grew up. I am going to take you back to a(n) ____15____ Sunday when I was a kid.
My grandma was the mother of the household. “Chris,” she would ____16____ , waking me up at the crack of dawn so I could get ready for a community ____17____ . I rolled out of bed, opening my eyes to the ____18___ shining into my room. Opening my closet (壁橱), I ____19____ my Sunday best. Even though it was still warm, I threw on my trousers and ____20____ my shoes.
After the gathering, I ____21____ across the road to find Marc, my best friend. We ran into the ____22___ . I hid from Marc, hoping he would not find me. I listened _____23_____ to his footsteps, making them out as he walked on the orange and red leaves.
When I got home, my grandma was not at all _____24_____ at the dirt on my face. After my _____25_____ , I set the table for our special dinner of fried chicken. Soon after, I lay down in my room, _____26_____ myself with a blanket, quietly thinking what would happen the next day.
Nowadays, although I live in a big city, I always _____27_____ I’m still 12 years old. I always thank the _____28_____ years for giving me so much.
14. A. useful B. special C. modern D. practical
15. A. historic B. traditional C. original D. typical
16. A. respond B. scream C. interrupt D. scold
17. A. game B. performance C. gathering D. interview
18. A. sunrise B. lightning C. flash D. lamp
19. A. picked out B. pointed out C. carried out D. left out
20. A. bought B. shined C. stored D. checked
21. A. came B. rolled C. bounded D. got
22. A. woods B. kitchen C. garage D. basement
23. A. politely B. excitedly C. anxiously D. carefully
24. A. delighted B. impatient C. disappointed D. surprised
25. A. comment B. shower C. explanation D. complaint
26. A. rewarding B. protecting C. covering D. exploring
27. A. pray B. appreciate C. accept D. imagine
28. A. academic B. previous C. difficult D. busy
第二节 （共10小题;每小跑L 5分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can remember some things about my childhood. Some are unhappy. I remember my first visit____29____the zoo. I saw a lion and____30____eagle. The lion was very lazy, and he____31____(sleep) all the time. He was very____32____(bore) to me. The eagles suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. I started to cry!
Of course some memories are happy. I remember the day when my father tried to teach me how____33____(ride) a bicycle. I wasn't very good at it. I said, “I don't want to do this!" But my father was very____34____(patience) and very soon he taught me how to do it. Now I ride my bicycle every day and I'm much____35____(fast) than my father! And I also remember my first day at kindergarten very____36____(clear). There were so many children! I only knew one of them, a boy____37____(live) in the apartment next door. I was very nervous. However,_____38_____we started playing with some toys, I soon stopped feeling nervous.
第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）
39. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国传统节日-春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍春节（Spring Festival）。
要点包括：1. 该节日的具体日期；
2. 该节日期间人们的主要活动或该节日的特色。
Lunar Calendar 农历Spring Festive gala 春晚 firecracker鞭炮
注意：写作词数应为100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-4 CBCA 5-8 DABD
9-13 DEGFA
14-18 CDBCA 19-23 ABCAD 24-28 DBCDB
29. to 30. an 31. slept 32. boring 33. to ride
34. patient 35. faster. 36. clearly 37. living 38. When\after
39 The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is the most important festival for all of us. It falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar.
Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and do special shopping for the festival. On the evening of the spring festival, the whole family sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. After dinner, people always watch the Spring Festival gala indoors and children often set off firecrackers outdoors.
People meet on the day, and they say to each other “Happy New Year”. As we all know，the festival gives us a chance to communicate and understand each other.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇短文对中国传统节日——春节进行介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
彻底的：thorough →complete
特殊的：special →specific
机会：chance →opportunity
理解：have a better understanding of →understand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：People meet on the day, and they say to each other “Happy New Year”.
复合句：When people meet on the day，they say to each other “Happy New Year”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year，is the most important festival for all of us.（运用了名词短语作同位语解释说明主语）
【高分句型2】As we all know，the festival gives us a chance to communicate and understand each other.（运用了as引导定语从句）
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like .You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
1. From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________
A. by car B. by train C. by plane D. by boat
2. If we travel by car, we can________.
A. only stop at the destination B. make our own timetable
C. travel to a very far place in several minutes D. travel one thousand miles a day.
3. The underlined word "They" in the passage refers to________.
A. modern trains in the country B. the travelers on modern trains
C. comfortable seats and dining cars D. the slower ways to travel
4. The best title of this passage is________ .
A. ways to travel B. travels C. transportation D. modern life
B
A very dangerous situation happened in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of them began on October 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.
At least 20 people have been killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to escape. Many left in a hurry, without time to take their personal things. “All the good stuff(东西)—I’m never going to see it again,” Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped from his Santa Rosa home. It was destroyed soon after he left.
The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡，县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to California’s economy(经济). They are home to many of the state’s vineyards(葡萄园) and wineries(酿酒厂). In 2016, California’s wineries made more than $57 billion.
October is when wildfires usually produce the most ruins in California. But it is unusual for so many fires to start at once. Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning.
5. Why did the fires grow quickly
A. Most of the fires began in October. B. 12 fires happened at the same time.
C. The state government didn’t do anything. D. High-speed wind and dry air.
6. How many people have to leave their homes
A. 50,000. B. 200. C. 3,500. D. 20.
7 What is the biggest loss for California’ s economy
A. Homes have been destroyed. B. Wineries have been burned.
C. People have to leave their homes. D. Many people have been injured.
8. What is the cause of the fires
A. The high-speed wind and dry air. B. Many fires started at once.
C. October produces the most ruins. D. The cause is not explained.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity. ____9____ Here come the reasons.
Good for your brain.
Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round, which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen. ____10____
Work your muscles.
Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout. Each kicks and pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when you’re sitting at your desk. ____11____ So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.
Lift your spirits.
____12____ They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition, movement and the breathing can help you to relax , and that’s why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.
____13____
While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it — rain or shine. Although your backyard pool, the river or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year round, so you’ve got no excuse to stop swimming.
A. Meet new people.
B. Benefit your body.
C. These chemicals can control your thought and action.
D. However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.
E. And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.
F. Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins (内啡肽).
G. Swimming also works your abs (腹肌)and will reduce your waist line.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life was simpler when I was a child. There were no computers, mobile telephones, or what we would consider ____14____ technology. The same could be said for Durham, North Carolina, where I grew up. I am going to take you back to a(n) ____15____ Sunday when I was a kid.
My grandma was the mother of the household. “Chris,” she would ____16____ , waking me up at the crack of dawn so I could get ready for a community ____17____ . I rolled out of bed, opening my eyes to the ____18___ shining into my room. Opening my closet (壁橱), I ____19____ my Sunday best. Even though it was still warm, I threw on my trousers and ____20____ my shoes.
After the gathering, I ____21____ across the road to find Marc, my best friend. We ran into the ____22___ . I hid from Marc, hoping he would not find me. I listened _____23_____ to his footsteps, making them out as he walked on the orange and red leaves.
When I got home, my grandma was not at all _____24_____ at the dirt on my face. After my _____25_____ , I set the table for our special dinner of fried chicken. Soon after, I lay down in my room, _____26_____ myself with a blanket, quietly thinking what would happen the next day.
Nowadays, although I live in a big city, I always _____27_____ I’m still 12 years old. I always thank the _____28_____ years for giving me so much.
14. A. useful B. special C. modern D. practical
15. A. historic B. traditional C. original D. typical
16. A. respond B. scream C. interrupt D. scold
17. A. game B. performance C. gathering D. interview
18. A. sunrise B. lightning C. flash D. lamp
19. A. picked out B. pointed out C. carried out D. left out
20. A. bought B. shined C. stored D. checked
21. A. came B. rolled C. bounded D. got
22. A. woods B. kitchen C. garage D. basement
23. A. politely B. excitedly C. anxiously D. carefully
24. A. delighted B. impatient C. disappointed D. surprised
25. A. comment B. shower C. explanation D. complaint
26. A. rewarding B. protecting C. covering D. exploring
27. A. pray B. appreciate C. accept D. imagine
28. A. academic B. previous C. difficult D. busy
第二节 （共10小题;每小跑L 5分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can remember some things about my childhood. Some are unhappy. I remember my first visit____29____the zoo. I saw a lion and____30____eagle. The lion was very lazy, and he____31____(sleep) all the time. He was very____32____(bore) to me. The eagles suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. I started to cry!
Of course some memories are happy. I remember the day when my father tried to teach me how____33____(ride) a bicycle. I wasn't very good at it. I said, “I don't want to do this!" But my father was very____34____(patience) and very soon he taught me how to do it. Now I ride my bicycle every day and I'm much____35____(fast) than my father! And I also remember my first day at kindergarten very____36____(clear). There were so many children! I only knew one of them, a boy____37____(live) in the apartment next door. I was very nervous. However,_____38_____we started playing with some toys, I soon stopped feeling nervous.
第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）
39. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国传统节日-春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍春节（Spring Festival）。
要点包括：1. 该节日的具体日期；
2. 该节日期间人们的主要活动或该节日的特色。
Lunar Calendar 农历Spring Festive gala 春晚 firecracker鞭炮
注意：写作词数应为100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-4 CBCA 5-8 DABD
9-13 DEGFA
14-18 CDBCA 19-23 ABCAD 24-28 DBCDB
29. to 30. an 31. slept 32. boring 33. to ride
34. patient 35. faster. 36. clearly 37. living 38. When\after
39 The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is the most important festival for all of us. It falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar.
Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and do special shopping for the festival. On the evening of the spring festival, the whole family sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. After dinner, people always watch the Spring Festival gala indoors and children often set off firecrackers outdoors.
People meet on the day, and they say to each other “Happy New Year”. As we all know，the festival gives us a chance to communicate and understand each other.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇短文对中国传统节日——春节进行介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
彻底的：thorough →complete
特殊的：special →specific
机会：chance →opportunity
理解：have a better understanding of →understand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：People meet on the day, and they say to each other “Happy New Year”.
复合句：When people meet on the day，they say to each other “Happy New Year”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year，is the most important festival for all of us.（运用了名词短语作同位语解释说明主语）
【高分句型2】As we all know，the festival gives us a chance to communicate and understand each other.（运用了as引导定语从句）