译林牛津八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling复习课件(共45张PPT)

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名称 译林牛津八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling复习课件(共45张PPT)
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更新时间 2022-03-06 08:48:37

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(共45张PPT)
8下 Unit 2
Revision
一:现在完成时的结构
现在完成时的构成:
have/has + done
助动词
过去分词
规则动词:直,去,双,变
不规则动词:AAA,ABB,ABA,ABC
move
live
love
like
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
visit
repair
watch
finish
visited visited
repaired repaired
watched watched
finished finished
moved moved
lived lived
loved loved
liked liked
verb+ed
以e结尾+d
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
stop
mop
trap
plan
stopped stopped
mopped mopped
trapped trapped
planned planned
注:以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母+ed
双写+ed
study
hurry
studied studied
hurried hurried
去y+ied
注:以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去y+ied.
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
be
give
see
make
put
come
write
was/were been
gave given
saw seen
made made
put put
came come
wrote written
二、Adverbs of time(标志性的时间状语)
before(句末)(以前),
by now /so far(到目前为止),
once, twice, three times,…
just(刚刚),
recently(最近),
yet(否/疑)(还/已经),
already(肯)(已经),
ever(否/疑)(曾经),
never(从不),
all one’s life(一生) ,
in /during the past /last 5 years(在过去的五年里),
for + 一段时间
口诀
以前从来不出现,
最近曾经一两遍,
自从刚刚for一段,
目前已经很明显。
三:现在完成时掌握的重点
现在完成时的结构
现在完成时的否定,疑问形式
过去分词的构成(规则变化和不规则变化)
现在完成时的关键词
现在完成时的用法
have/has gone与have/has been 区别
for/since 用法区别
现在完成时与一般过去时的比较
延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用
1.都表示过去发生的事
2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系,不能和具体的时间状语(时间点)连用;
3.一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态,与表示过去的具体时间连用(last, ago, yesterday, etc. )
present
past
I have lived here for two years.
I lived here 2 years ago.
四:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别及联系:
·
·
2012
2014
have been to
have gone to
have been in
去过某地已经回来
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用
一直留在某地
与for / since连用
用how long 提问
去了某地
还没回来
只用于第三人称
Her sister _____________ Australia,
She left this morning.
has gone to
五:have/has gone与have/has been 区别
can you distinguish
have/has been to
have/has gone to
have/has been in
去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用
在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问
去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称
A: Where is Bob
B: He ____________ Japan with
his sister.
has gone to
can you distinguish
have/has been to
have/has gone to
have/has been in
去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用
在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问
去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称
A: How long ____ you _______ China
B: I _________ here for 3 years.
have been
have been in
can you distinguish
have/has been to
have/has gone to
have/has been in
去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用
在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问
去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称
A: _____ you ever ________ the city
B: No , never .
Have been to
Have/has gone to
have/has been to
have/has been in
have/has gone to:已经去了或在途中,还没有返回;
have/has been to:曾今去过某地,现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语;
have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间,现仍在那里”,其后常带表示一段时间的状语。
总结
六:since 和for:
1) Eddie has lived with Millie since 2001.
Eddie has lived with Millie since 4 years ago.
Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.
小结:since + 时间点 ( 词、词组或句子)
2) Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.
小结:for + 时间段
3) 对以上句子划线部分提问:
How long has Eddie lived with Millie
We have learned English ______ Grade Three in primary school.
We have learned English _______ five years.
2.He hasn’t felt well ________ last night.
Has he seen the doctor
3. I have read this story book _______ three days ago. I haven’t finished reading it yet.
选用since 或for 填空:
since
for
since
since
Exercises
His father has died. (for 2 years)
The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)
The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old)
My teacher has just left Nanjing. (since 3 days)
His father has been dead for 2 years.
The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.
The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old.
My teacher has been away from Nanjing since 3 days ago.
七:延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用
延续性动词:
be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, wait, wear, walk, sleep等,这些动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
非延续性动词:
come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow等, 这些动词可用于现在完成时,说明某个动作的结果还存在,但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
通常延续性动词可以表示一种状态,和表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has been here for two hours.
而非延续性动词通常表示某一动作的发生,要想用非延续性动词和表示一段时间的状语连用,必须要用相对应的延续性动词进行转换。
He has bought a new book.
He has bought a new book for three days.
kept
具体见课本P 28
Some verbs can't often be used with "for" or "since"
He has bought the book.
He has bought the book for a week.
He has had the book for a week.
buy
have
come /go/get to
be in
join
be in
be a …member
leave
be away
borrow
keep
begin
be on
finish
be over
die
be dead
return
be back
Please point out any mistakes and correct
She has bought the computer for two years.
had
buy
have/has had
Please point out any mistakes and correct
How long have you come to the United States?
been in
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
Please point out any mistakes and correct
Ann has gone to China since three months ago.
been in
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
Please point out any mistakes and correct
My brother has joined the army for five years.
been in
been a soldier
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
arrive in
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
Please point out any mistakes and correct
I have left Shanghai for 3 days.
been away for 3 days.
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
get to
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
leave
have/has been away
Please point out any mistakes and correct
I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago .
kept
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
get to
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
leave
have/has been away
borrow
have/has kept
Please point out any mistakes and correct
The film has begun for 10 minutes.
been on
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
get to
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
leave
have/has been away
borrow
have/has kept
begin
have/has been on
Please point out any mistakes and correct
The concert has finished for half an hour.
been over
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
get to
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
leave
have/has been away
borrow
have/has kept
begin
have/has been on
finish
have/has been over
Please point out any mistakes and correct
His dog has died for two years .
been dead
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
get to
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
leave
have/has been away
borrow
have/has kept
begin
have/has been on
finish
have/has been over
die
have/has been dead
类似的转换还有:fall asleep—be asleep
move there—be there
open —— be open 等
巧记10个瞬间性动词的转换 (课本 U2 P28)
“开始离去借来还,出生入死买到家”
1 begin be on 6 return be back
2 leave be away from 7 join be in/a member of
3 go be in 8 die be dead
4 borrow keep 9 buy have
5 come be in/at 10 arrive be in/at
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变
arrive/come/go to die
become a borrow
Leave/ move
buy open
join
start/begin finish/ end
catch a cold get up
get to know get out
close wake up
go to sleep
become interested in
be in
be dead
have
keep
be away / be out
be a
be in/a member of
be open
be on
be over
have a cold
be up
know
be out
be closed
be awake
be asleep/ sleep
be interested in
Correcting
1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.
2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.
3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.
4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.
5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold
have kept
has been in/ been a member of the army
since 5 years ago/ for 5 years
came
did
catch
6. Ten years have passed since they got married.
7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years.
8.What time have the factory opened
9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice
has
has been in
did
open
been to
重点句型:
It is/ has been+段时间+since从句
段时间+has passed+ since从句
eg. 他死了两年了:
He died two years ago.
He has been dead for two years /since two years ago
It is/ has been two years since he died.
Two years has passed since he died.
1. 这本书我借了一个月了。
I borrowed this book a month ago.
It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book.
I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago.
A month has passed since I borrowed the book.
I have been in Chen Ji since 2003.
改写出三个同义句
I lived in Chen Ji from 2002.
It has 12years since I lived in Chen Ji.
Twelve years has passed
since I lived in Chen Ji.
同义句改写
He bought this motorcycle over two years ago.
She borrowed this book nearly three weeks ago.
Kitty arrived in Hong Kong two days ago.
She left home a month ago.
Simon joined the Football Club last year.
The lamb died quite some time ago.
They got married more than fifteen years ago.
My cousin went/came to Beijing a month ago.
The parade began almost an hour ago.
The conference stopped last Saturday.
结婚/嫁/娶 v.
感觉到 vt.
想念/思念 vt.
这样的 pron.
死的 adj.
极好/美妙的adj.室内的 adj.
结束 adv.
卡通/动画片 n.
城堡 n.
词汇识记
castle
cartoon
over
indoor
fantastic
dead
such
miss
feel
marry
词汇识记
n.
旅行
n.
速度
n.
沙/沙滩
n.
乘坐
n.
馅饼/派
n.
(庆祝) 游行
n.
魔法
n.
对,数个
n.
乡下/农村
n.
人物
travelling
speed
sand
ride
pie
parade
magic
couple
countryside
character
除了…以外
美味的
直接的
海边的
机场
美丽,美人
公司,生意
细节
except
delicious
direct
seaside
airport
beauty
business
detail
航班
高山
要点
亲戚
航海
海鲜
主题公园
景色,风景
flight
mountain
point
relative
sailing
seafood
theme park
view
去度假
加入某人,和某人一起
拿我所有的东西
来自某人写的故事
想念某人/错过做某事
玩得愉快
度过一整天
一个室内的过山车
以高速/低速/全速
go for a holiday /go on holiday
join sb.
get all my things
come from the story by sb.
miss sb. /miss doing sth.
have a fantastic time/have fun/enjoy oneself
spend the/a whole day
an indoor roller coaster
at high/low/full/top speed
重点短语:
以每小时50公里的速度
贯穿这次乘坐
匆忙去饭店
匆匆吃了一餐
卡通人物
例如
迪士尼人物游行
傍晚
一天中做好的部分
追赶
情不自禁做某事
at a speed of 50 kilometres an hour
through the ride
hurry to a restaurant
have a quick meal
cartoon characters
such as /for example
a parade of Disney characters
later in the afternoon
the best part of the day
run after
can't stop doing sth
看4-D电影
感觉到风
数把钥匙环
在…末端/ 最后
看烟火
出席会议
去野炊
到达香港
在寒假的第一天
watch a 4-D film
feel the wind
a couple of key rings
at the end of /in the end
watch fireworks
attend a meeting
go for a picnic
arrive in Hong Kong/...
on the first day of the winter holiday
中国园林
自然美景的地方
海边城市
主题公园
黄山
终年,一年到头
水上运动
那儿的景点
五一假计划
出差
Chinese gardens
places of natural beauty
seaside cities
theme parks
Mount Huang
all year round
water sports
the views there
plans for the May Day holiday
on business
搭乘直飞航班
为你核实它
要点
欣赏自然美景
去湖边钓鱼
去南山的一次访问
美味海鲜
前往机场
在清晨
三个半小时
take a direct flight
check it for you
main points
enjoy the natural beauty
go fishing by the lake
a visit to South Hill
delicious seafood
leave for the airport
in the early morning
three and a half hours /=three hours and a half