人教版（新课程标准）选修7 Unit 1 Living well重点单词短语句型课件（48张PPT）

(共48张PPT)
book 7 unit1
Words & Expressions
01
基础知识梳理
ability
disability
disable
disabled
ambitious
beneficial
absence
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
encourage
encouraging
assistance
assistant
encouragement
discouraging
discourage
congratulation
accessible
approval
disapprove
11. suit v.适合，使适应 —— ____________ adj. 适合的，适宜的
suitable
able
adapt
adjust
admire
change
avoid
forget
enjoy
favor
honor
remark
adaptable
adjustable
admirable
avoidable
changeable
favorable
enjoyable
unforgettable
honorable
remarkable
02
重难考点探究
PART 1
CONTENTS
disabled
熟词生义
同族词
01
access
英语释义
04
entry
02
03
conduct
一词多义
一词多义
下面是2016年高考全国卷 I 完形填空中的一道题，当年很多考生都在这里失了分。
One morning in 2009, Larry was 41. traveling along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42. customers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43. As he got closer, he found 44. another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45. flames shooting out from under the 46. vehicle …
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
【解析】B。学生很熟悉disabled表示“(人) 残疾的”的意思，而不知道它也可以用于修饰物，故而把正确选项排除了，造成了失分。
disable v
使残疾
使无效；使不能运转
disable的两层释义之间是由人到物的演变。disabled由disable派生而来，它除了有“残疾的”意思，还有 “无效的，不能运转的”意思，也是由人到物的演变。注意多义词衍生义的产生规律，并逐渐培养这种思维，这有助于攻克熟词生义的难关。
同族词：able, ability, disability, disable, disabled, unable, enable
我的笔记
disable v. ①_________ ② ___________________
disabled adj.①_________
② ___________________可修饰____
使残疾
使无效；使不能运转
残疾的
无效的；不能运转的
物
目录
我们时常会看到下面的汉语标识牌，作为学英语的你，是否想过用英文该怎么表达呢？
entry是高频多义词，是动词enter的名词形式，掌握enter
的释义有助于理解entry。enter的基本义是“进入”，根
据进入 “场所”的不同，产生了不同的释义。
entry
entry
entry
enter基本义：进入某地
进入
入场；进入（权）
入口处；门口
enter 进入组织；团体；比赛等
参加；成为……的成员
参加比赛的人/作品
enter 进入计算机；书籍等
记载；条目；项目
登记；登录；输入
我的笔记
enter entry
进入某地
进入组织；团体；比赛等
进入计算机；书籍等
入场；进入(权)
入口处；门口
参加；成为…的成员
登记；登录；输入
进入
参加比赛的人/作品
记载；条目；项目
目录
enter 句中写
1. A sudden thought entered his mind.
一句多译：他突然想到了一个想法。
(occur)
(strike)
(hit)
进入
1. A sudden thought occurred to him.
2. A sudden thought struck him.
3. A sudden thought hit him.
目录
2. He refused to enter the discussion / argument / conversation.
应用文写作高频点：参加比赛活动
Hearing that ..., I am writing to persuade / advise / convince you to ... the competition / activity.
参加，成为一员
1. take (an active) part in / join in sth / join sb in sth
2. participate in sth
3. be involved in sth / involve oneself in sth
4. sign up for (报名参加)
enter 句中写
目录
conduct 语义网络
带领
conduct
基本义
引导；带领
指挥/主持
实施；管理；进行
举止；表现
“带领”人游览
“带领”军队、乐队
“带领”某项活动
“带领”自己的行为
我的笔记
conduct:
引导;带领;指挥;实施;管理;进行;举止;表现
目录
conduct v 句中学
1. The guide conducted us around the West Lake.
2. My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band.
3. conduct an experiment / an interview / a survey
4. So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning，such as watching English films, including a Christmas party and getting together with foreign students. 2010 湖南书面表达
带领
指挥
实施；进行
开展
同义异构:
guide / lead
conduct n 句中学
5. Confucius suggested a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” 2010 江西改
6. His conduct of the business was very successful.
行为
同义异构：
管理；经营
conductor: 1. (合唱团，乐队) 指挥；
2. 英式英语：售票员；美式英语：列车长
behavior
access 翻译非常灵活，很难找到一个精准的汉语释义与之相对应，容易造成阅读理解和运用困难。在英语中还有很多类似的词，我们很难找到与之对应的、精准的汉语释义，还有一些词通过汉语释义也很难准确理解，如available, approach等，就需要借助英语释义来学时养成借助英语释义学习词汇的好习惯，还有助于培养英语思维能力。
access n
英语释义
entrance
opportunity / right
v （正式）到达；进入
v 访问；
获取（计算机数据）
我的笔记
access n. v.
入口,通道,权利,机会
到达 ,进入,访问,获取
后接to
1. Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.
2. Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.
3. Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
access n 句中学
entrance
right
opportunity
5. The road is closed but can be accessed by emergency vehicles.
6. access the Internet
7. We need a better way to access information.
进入
访问
获取
1. Each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets. 2014 北京
2. This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children. 2017 北京改
词汇拓展
that can be used
accessible adj 句中学
反义词 inaccessible adj
that can be understood
英语释义 that can be bought / found / used ...
我的笔记
(1)access ____...通往…的通路；利用…的权利
(2)have/get/obtain access _____：_______________________
(3)accessible adj.___________________
(4)be accessible _____:
to
to
使用/接近……的权利或机会
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
to
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
1．There is easy access to the countryside by rail. ____2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.________
3．(全国卷Ⅱ)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. __________
4．The reporter was criticized for unprofessional conduct.
5. Only 40% of 5 year olds have access to preschool education._________
6. The software enables you to access the Internet._________
【即时活用】
通道
参赛作品
不能运转的
行为
有机会获得
访问
disabled adj. ___________________可修饰____
enter 进入，参加比赛，成为……一员，登记，录入
entry 进入，入口，比赛作品, 成员，记载，条目，项目
conduct 带领;指挥;主持；实施;管理;进行;举止;表现
当堂记住我能行
无效的；不能运转的
物
access ____...通往…的通路；利用…的权利
have/get/obtain access _____：_______________________
accessible adj.___________________
be accessible _____:
to
to
使用/接近……的权利或机会
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
to
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
disabled adj. ___________________可修饰____
enter 进入， 参加比赛，成为…一员， 登记，录入
entry
conduct
I can remember
无效的；不能运转的
物
access ____...通往…的通路；利用…的权利
have/get/obtain access _____：_______________________
accessible adj.___________________
be accessible _____:
to
to
使用/接近……的权利或机会
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
to
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
进入,入口
比赛作品, 成员
记载，条目，项目
引导;带领;指挥;实施;管理;进行;举止;表现
PART 2
CONTENTS
beneficial
词形转换，拼写
短语：介词搭配
01
congratulate
重点短语
近义词辨析
04
adapt
02
03
absense
一词多义
重点短语
形近词辨析
重点短语
1.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的
benefit
A对B有益
n. 益处 v 得益; 对...有益
A benefit B＝
A be of benefit to B
A be beneficial to B
为了…… 的利益
B benefits from/by A
for the benefit of
【即时活用】阳光对植物有益.
Sunshine __ ___ ______ ___plants.
Sunshine ___ ________ _____ plants.
Sunshine __________ plants.
Plants _____ _______sunshine.
is of benefit to
is beneficial to
benefits
benefit from
2. adapt v.
语境猜词 A. 改造；改装 B. 改编；改写　 C. 适应；适合
(1) How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments
(2) You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers' suits to gloves.
(3) Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.
C
A
B
短语
adapt oneself to… 使自己适应或习惯于……
adapt to 适应
adapt…from… 根据……改写 / 改编
活用 用适当的介词填空
(1)The play is adapted _____ a Michael Crichton novel.
(2)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _______ new customs.
to
from
我的笔记
1.A benefit B＝B benefits from/by A
A be of benefit to B
A be beneficial to B
为了……的利益 for the benefit of
2.adapt 改造，改编，适应，适合
adapt oneself to… 使自己适应或习惯于……
adapt to 适应
adapt…from… 根据……改写 / 改编
adopt 采纳，采用，收养
I can remember
1.A benefit B
＝B benefits from/by A
A be of benefit to B
A be beneficial to B
2.adapt
adapt oneself ____… 使自己适应或习惯于……
adapt ____ 适应
adapt…____… 根据……改写 / 改编
adopt
改造，改编，适应，适合
to
to
from
采纳，采用，收养
3．absence n．[C]& [U]缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏
(1)absence of mind 心不在焉
in sb’s absence = in the absence of sb. 某人不在时
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from 缺席……
出席
be present at
4. congratulate vt.
短语
congratulate sb./oneself _____ sth.
congratulate sb.
congratulations ___ sb.
congratulations ___ sth.
My father celebrated on my mother’s birthday.
on
congratulate sb.
celebrate sth.
to
on
我的笔记
1.(1)absence of mind
in sb’s absence = in the absence of sb. 某人不在时
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from 缺席……
be present at 出席
2.congratulate sb./oneself on sth.
congratulate sb.
celebrate sth.
congratulations to sb.
congratulations on sth.
心不在焉
I can remember
1.absence of mind
某人不在时
缺席……
出席......
2.congratulate sb./oneself _____ sth.
祝贺某人
庆祝某事
congratulations ____ sb.
congratulations ____ sth.
心不在焉
in sb’s absence = in the absence of sb.
be absent from
be present at
on
congratulate sb.
celebrate sth.
to
on
PART 3
重点短语
in other words 换句话说=that is to say
in a/one word 总之；简言之
in words 用语言；口头上
beyond words 无法用言语表达
keep one's word 遵守诺言
break one's word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with ... 与……谈一谈
have words with ... 与……吵架
Word came that ... 消息传来说……
消息传来说我们学校将要建一个大的游泳馆，这真让我们感到兴奋。
__________________ a big swimming pool would be built in our school, which really thrilled us.
Word came that
out of＋n.表示“不在某状态”
① out of breath 上气不接下气
② out of sight 看不见
③ out of control 失控
④ out of date 过时的
⑤ out of fashion 不再流行
⑥ out of order 混乱，出毛病
⑦ out of question 没问题；无疑
⑧ out of the question 不可能
⑨ out of shape 变形；身体状况不佳
⑩ out of work 失业
out of place 不合适
out of reach 够不着
out of touch 失去联系
1.除 out of the question 外，其他短语都没有冠词
2. the 表否定，表被动
PART 4
重点句型
1．Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things
【句型解读】
“make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do…”是常见句型， 除make 外， think, feel, find, consider 等也可以用于这一句型。其中it 作形式宾语，除指代不定式结构外，还可指代that引导的宾语从句。
1) Mastering the technology makes it possible for us to use the Internet more effectively.
2) I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.
同义句转换
(1)Li Lei finds that it is easy for him to get along with strangers.
Li Lei finds_____ _____ for him to get along with strangers.
单句改错
(2)He made a rule to speak at the meeting for no more than 20 minutes.
made 后加it
it easy
2. So I’d like to suggest that the seat be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see these creen easily.
【归纳拓展】
suggest作“建议”讲，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。类似的动词还有：insist, demand, command, order, request, desire, propose, recommend等。
1.All his friends suggested that a plan ________________ (make) carefully before
he took action.
2.They have recommended that the website ____________________(close) and ____________(repair).
(should) be closed
repaired
(should) be made
3. Sometimes I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
该句型表示“太……而不能……”，不定式具有否定意义。
can't / can never…too/enough
… 再……也不过分
话题·10分钟基础微练
一、语法填空
1.His latest book The SocialAnimal,however is ______________(ambition) and serious than his earlier books.
2.Another____________(benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.
3.Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or____________(annoy)，it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.
4.Would it be a ____________(suit) moment to discuss the maths problem
5.________________！ Your success is really worth ________________. (congratulate)
more ambitious
beneficial　
annoyed　
suitable
Congratulations
congratulating　
6.The people living in this apartment have free access_____ the parking area.
7.At the____________(graduate) ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence.
to　
graduation
二、单句改错
1.The film adapted to a moving story was very interesting.
2.After I arrived at the top of the mountain, I was out of the breath.
3.Congratulation to everybody who sent in their ideas.
4.In another words, she must give up smoking.
5.I sat at the table, read an interesting novel.
6.In our opinions,students can benefit a lot doing some housework
from
Congratulations　
another改为other
或words改为word　
reading　
opinion　
from　
THANKS