人教版2019必修3Unit 2Morals and Virtues单元质量检测卷B
第一部分单句语法填空
.1. scholarship 2. precious 3. marriage
4.passive 5. principle 6. dilemma
7. retire 8. virtues 9. election
10. elsewhere
第二部分 阅读理解
11-13 CCD 14-17 CBDB 18-21 BCDA 22-25 ADAB 26-30 GBAEC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【答案】
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在新冠疫情的第三年，作者经历了一次三岁女儿的发烧，幸好家里事先准备了家庭测试，女儿平安度过了危机，但是这次噩梦让作者意识到儿童的健康并没有得到优先和有效的保护，对此作者向国家提议在2022年应优先考虑儿童的健康和权利。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学前班爆发了一场疫情，所以她一发烧，我们就给她做了家庭测试。A. isolation隔离，孤立；B. injection注射；C. outbreak（战争、疾病、暴力等的）爆发，突然发生；D. occasion场合。根据后文“so as soon as she got a temperature, we did an at-home test”可知，此处是指她的学前班爆发了一场疫情。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个不眠之夜努力让她退烧，因为我的孩子咳嗽和鼻塞。A. upset失落的；B. sleepless不休息的；C. pleasant令人愉快的，惬意的；D. enduring持久的，持续的。根据后文“fighting to bring her fever down”可知，此处是指花了几个不眠之夜。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮助这位小战士的最大“武器”就是帮她退烧的非处方药。A. weapon武器；B .tool工具；C. treatment对待，待遇；D. method方法。根据“help our little warrior”可知，此处是指最大“武器”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的小女儿现在已经康复，但我无法停止思考，作为一个国家，美国似乎不能有效地优先考虑儿童的健康。A. Unless除非；B. But但是；C. Since因为；D. While尽管，虽然。根据后文“I can't stop thinking about”可知，此处是指虽然小女儿现在已经康复。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的小女儿现在已经康复，但我无法停止思考，作为一个国家，美国似乎不能有效地优先考虑儿童的健康。A. easily容易地；B. barely几乎不，几乎没有；C. hurriedly匆忙地，仓促地；D. effectively有效地。根据后文“As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible testing measures”(因为全国各地的孩子返校时都没有清晰易懂的测试方法)可知，此处是指美国似乎不能有效地优先考虑儿童的健康。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它不包括年幼的孩子时，我们怎么能如此兴奋于拥有疫苗？A. apply申请；B. take拿走；C. consider考虑；D. include包含。根据前文“too young to be vaccinated”(年龄太小，不能接种疫苗)可知，这个疫苗的接种范围不包括年幼的孩子。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当全国各地的孩子返校时，却没有明确和可行的检测措施，谁又能声称把孩子的安全或保护放在首位呢？A.in place正在运作，就位；B.in line成一直线；C.in order整齐；D.in sight在即，在望。根据前文“without clear and accessible testing measures”可知，此处是指没有明确和可行的检测措施准备就绪。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，这意味着我们需要更多可用的检测，以及在接触或感染时进行隔离的清晰、一致的规则。A. availability可用性，可得性；B. capability能力，才能；C. flexibility灵活性；D. popularity流行，普及，受欢迎。根据前文“without clear and accessible testing measures”可知，此处是指更多可用的检测。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，这意味着我们需要更多可用的检测，以及在接触或感染时进行隔离的清晰、一致的规则。A. caught捕捉；B. exposed接触；C. injected注射；D .touched触摸，碰。根据“clear, consistent rules for isolating”可知，此处是指接触或感染。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在我孩子检测呈阳性的噩梦中，我仍然很感激我们有家庭检测。A. relative相对的；B. addictive使人成瘾的；C. active好动的；D. positive阳性的。根据前文“in the midst of the nightmare”可知，此处是指检测呈阳性的噩梦。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在我的孩子检测呈阳性的噩梦中，我仍然很感激我们有家庭检测。A. depressed 抑郁的，沮丧的；B. nervous紧张的；C. grateful感激的；D. excited兴奋的。根据Even和“we had at-home tests”可知，此处是指“我”仍然很感激有家庭检测。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们有它们的唯一原因是，我丈夫事先考虑过我们在假期需要检测试剂盒和口罩。A. aloud大声地，出声地；B .highly极其，非常；C. ahead提前，预先；D. little极少，轻微。根据后文“about our need for testing kits and masks during the holiday season”可知，此处是指丈夫事先考虑过在假期需要检测试剂盒和口罩。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被纯粹的运气拯救了，而许多人还在努力寻找测试。A. joy快乐；B. terror惊恐，恐惧；C. luck运气；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“We were saved”可知，此处是指被纯粹的运气拯救了。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是不可接受的。A. unacceptable不能接受的；B. uncontrollable无法控制的；C. undeniable不可否定的，无可争辩的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据前文“As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible testing measures in place, how can anyone be claiming to put children’s safety or protection first ”可知，此处是指这种状况是不可接受的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情进入第三年之际，我向世界上最富有的民主国家提出一项建议：让我们在2022年优先考虑儿童——他们的健康和权利，因为他们是需要付出最高代价的群体。A. change改变；B. proposal建议；C. reform改革，改良；D. view观点，看法。根据后文“Let’s prioritize children in 2022-their health and their rights because they’re the ones who have the highest price to pay”可知，此处是指提出一项建议。故选B。
第二节 语篇填空
46. convenience 47. up 48. surfing 49. was 50. inspired
51. to use 52. better 53. it 54. to 55. a
第四部分 书面表达
56. 参考范文：
A Lecture on Traffic Safety
All the teachers and students in our school participated in a lecture on traffic safety, which was held in our school last week. The traffic police from our city showed us some pictures of typical traffic accidents. Moreover, they shared some traffic rules with us. Finally, they advised us to pay more attention to traffic safety.
The event had great significance. Through it, we learned much knowledge of traffic safety. More importantly, after the event, we knew how to handle emergent traffic problems and ensure our safety.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校组织交通安全知识讲座写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累人教版2019必修3Unit 2Morals and Virtues单元质量检测卷B
时间：90分钟 分数：120分
第一部分 品词填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
1. We all shared in her happiness when she won the__________（奖学金）.
2. Time is the most__________（宝贵的）thing that we have.
3. In a good __________（婚姻）, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
4. His__________（被动的）attitude made me really annoyed.
5. The__________（原则）of the design is to offer the best to the readers.
6. Social evolution always takes place in the__________（困境）of economic development and cultural preservation.
7. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me__________（退休）.
8. Students themselves need to cultivate their good __________（美德）and qualities.
9. They expect him to do well in the next__________（选举）.
10. That will give us time to sell it__________（别的地方）if you are not interested.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
My Favorite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realize what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
11. Who does “I” refer to in the text
A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl.
12. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri
A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
13. What kind of book is Gone Girl
A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story.
B
“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
14. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1
A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn’t good at sports.
C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer. D. She’s unable to meet her schedule.
15. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Encourage teamwork. B. Appeal to feelings.
C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice.
16. What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3
A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She’ll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper.
17. Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards.
C
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know ” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.
18. What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about
A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service.
19. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch
A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work.
C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report.
20. What do we know about Mazoleny
A. He makes videos for the bar. B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.
C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
21. What is the text mainly about
A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection.
C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology.
D
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms (微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution (解决方案). “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.
“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
22. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station
A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution.
C. They appear in different forms. D. They damage the instruments.
23. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program
A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students’ communication skills.
C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education.
24. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program
A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs.
C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework.
25. What is the best title for the text
A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier
C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom D. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump ” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 26________ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
27________ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 28________ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 29________ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 30________ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After spending the last two years terrified of getting Covid-19, last month our three-year-old daughter-too young to be vaccinated-got sick. There was an____31____in her Pre-K classroom, so as soon as she got a temperature, we did an at-home test.
We spent a few____32____nights fighting to bring her fever down as my kid coughed and struggled with congestion. Her doctor told us to only take her to the hospital if she had trouble breathing. The biggest “____33____” I had to help our little warrior was over-the-counter medicine to reduce her fever.
____34____my little girl has now recovered, I can't stop thinking about how, as a country, the US just can't seem to____35____ prioritize the well-being of children. How could we so excitedly tout (吹捧) having a vaccine when it doesn't____36____ the young kids As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible testing measures____37____, how can anyone be claiming to put children’s safety or protection first
At this point in the pandemic, the health of our children-not of our businesses-should be put first. For starters, that means we need a larger____38____of tests and clear, consistent rules for isolating if ____39____or infected.
Even in the midst of the nightmare of my toddler testing____40____, I was so____41____we had at-home tests. But the only reason we had them was because my husband had thought _____42_____about our need for testing kits and masks during the holiday season. We were saved by pure____43____while many people have struggled to find tests. That is____44____.
As we enter year three of the pandemic, I have a____45____ for the world’s richest democracy: Let’s prioritize children in 2022-their health and their rights because they’re the ones who have the highest price to pay.
And they’re already paying the bill.
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet brings more than ___46__(convenient) to people’s lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give __47__her job. Later, she made a discovery that ____48__(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was that there ___49_(be) no longer a distance between people ____50__(inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how ___51__(use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society___52__(good). She thinks __53__is highly important for everyone to have access __54__the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up __55__charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
56. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织了一场交通安全知识讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.讲座过程；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lecture on Traffic Safety
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
