人教版2019必修3Unit 3 Diverse and Culturals 单元质量检测卷B
第一部分单句语法填空
admits
occurred
seek
claimed
escape
diverse
fortune
definitely
influenced
journal
第二部分 阅读理解
11-14 ACDC 15-18 ADCA 19-21 BDB 22-25 CADB 26-30 GDAFE
第三部分
第一节
【答案】
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我小时候和奶奶一起过着简单快乐的生活。时至今日，我依旧怀念那段美好时光。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有电脑或手机这类的现代科技产品。A. useful有用的；B. special特殊的；C. modern现代的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“Life was simpler when I was a child.”可知，我小时候的生活很简单，没有没有电脑或手机这类的现代科技产品。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将把你带回到我小时候度过的一个有代表性的星期天。A. historic历史的；B. traditional传统；C. original原始的；D. typical有代表性的。根据下文语境可知，我小时候过星期天的时候很愉快，所以这里要介绍的是我小时候有代表性一个星期天。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“克里斯”她大声叫着，在破晓时分叫醒我，这样我就可以为社区聚会做好准备。A. respond回应；B. scream大声叫喊；C. interrupt打断；D. scold责骂。根据空后“waking me up”可知，奶奶大声叫着我的名字，为了把我叫醒。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“克里斯”她大声叫着，在破晓时分叫醒我，这样我就可以为社区聚会做好准备。A. game游戏；B. performance表现；C. gathering聚会；D. interview面试。根据下文“After the gathering”可知，奶奶在破晓时候叫醒我是为了让我社区聚会做好准备。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从床上滚了起来，睁开眼睛，看着阳光照进我的房间。A. sunrise日出；B. lightning闪电；C. flash闪光；D. lamp灯。根据上文“waking me up at the crack of dawn”可知，奶奶在早上叫醒我，所以我睁开眼睛看着阳光照进我的房间。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打开壁橱，拿出自己最好的衣服。A. picked out挑选；B. pointed out指出；C. carried out执行；D. left out遗漏。句中的“Sunday best”指的是星期天最好的衣服，因为我要去参加社区聚会，所以我要挑选出最好的衣服。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气还很暖和，但我还是匆匆地穿上了裤子，并擦亮了鞋子。A. bought购买；B. shined擦亮；C. stored储存；D. checked检查。根据语境可知，我要去参加社区聚会，我挑选了最好的衣服，所以也要擦亮鞋子。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我跳过马路去找我最好的朋友马克。A. came来；B. rolled滚；C. bounded蹦跳；D. got得到。根据句意可知，在星期填去找伙伴玩，心情一定很愉快，所以是一蹦一跳的过马路的。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意我们跑进了Marc家后面的小树林。A. woods树林；B. kitchen厨房；C. garage车库；D. basement地下室。根据下文“he walked on the orange and red leaves”可知，我们跑进了小树林。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地听着他的脚步声，当他在橙色和红色的树叶上行走时，我辨认出了他的脚步声。A. politely礼貌地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. carefully小心。根据上文“I hid from Marc, hoping he would not find me.”可知，我们在玩捉迷藏，所以藏起来之后很小心的听着他的脚步声。故选D。
【41题详解】
好形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家中，奶奶对我脸上的污垢一点都不感到意外。A. delighted高兴的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，奶奶知道我们出去玩，所以对我脸上的污垢一点不意外。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。在沐浴之后，我就去摆放晚上吃饭用的桌子。A. comment评论；B. shower淋浴；C. explanation解释；D. complaint投诉。根据上文“When I got home, my grandma was not at all ____11____ at the dirt on my face.”可知，我身上很脏，在吃饭前要洗澡。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭后，我躺在自己的房间里，用毯子盖住自己。A. rewarding奖励；B. protecting保护；C. covering覆盖；D. exploring探索。根据空前“Soon after, I lay down in my room”可知，吃完饭后，我就在我的卧室里躺下来，用毯子盖住自己。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我虽然现在居住在大城市，但总幻想自己还是12岁。A. pray祈祷；B. appreciate感激；C. accept接受；D. imagine想象。根据前文“Nowadays, although I live in a big city”可知，我现在居住在大城市里，所以对十二岁的事情只能是想象。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感谢以前的那段时光，因为它给予了我非常多。A. academic学术的；B. previous 以前的；C. difficult困难的；D. busy忙碌的。根据空后“for giving me so much”可知，过去的时光给予了我很多，所以我是感谢以前能有那段美好的时光的。故选B。
第二节 语篇填空
46. convenient 47.bored 48.surfing 49.benefits 50.inspired
51.an 52. to use 53.highly 54.to 55. has been improved
第四部分 书面表达
56. To whom it may concern,
I am Li Hua, a senior high student who has a passion for volunteer work. Learning from the newspaper that you are recruiting some museum volunteer docents, I’m eagerly writing to apply for the position.
I feel I’m competent to be a museum docent. To begin with, with particular interest in history and culture, I once worked as a docent in the history museum of my school, which makes me experienced in such a job. Besides, sociable and responsible, I do believe I’m perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer.
I’ll appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信给博物馆，申请当志愿讲解员，内容包括：1. 表达申请意愿；2. 你的优势 。人教版2019必修3Unit 3 Diverse and Culturals单元质量检测卷B
时间：90分钟 分数：120分
第一部分 品词填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
1. The society (接纳) all US citizens over 21.
2. I don’t know when the fire (发生), but it’s reported that it has been put out.
3. Li Lei went to Taipei to (寻找) his fortune by himself when he was eighteen years old.
4. The severe flooding has (夺去) over 500 lives.
5. He was lucky to (逃跑) from the burning car.
6. The newspaper aims to cover a (多种多样的) range of issues.
7. The Chinese dragon was a bringer of good (好运).
8. You should (当然) stay in bed if the doctor tells you to.
9. If a band is (影响) by another band, do they like them or not
10. She kept a travel (日志) during her trip to South America.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
11. What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
12. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm
A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.
13. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Ross Parks.
14. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
15. Why was Garza’s move a success
A. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places.
16. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision
A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence. D. The majority thought it was a trend.
17. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s
A. They were unsure of raise more children. B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents. D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.
18. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph
A. Make decisions in the best interests’ of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better
C
I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said, “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said, “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.
19. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 3
A. provider B. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor
20. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that very much. D. The ice won't last any longer.
21. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first
A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washington
D
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
22. What does the author say about silence in conversations
A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship. C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.
23. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.
24. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.
25. What may be the best title for the text
A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 26________ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 27________ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 28________
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 29________ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait (特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
30________ My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn’t alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life was simpler when I was a child. There were no computers, mobile telephones, or what we would consider ____31____ technology. The same could be said for Durham, North Carolina, where I grew up. I am going to take you back to a(n) ____32____ Sunday when I was a kid.
My grandma was the mother of the household. “Chris,” she would ____33____ , waking me up at the crack of dawn so I could get ready for a community ____34____ . I rolled out of bed, opening my eyes to the ____35____ shining into my room. Opening my closet (壁橱), I ____36____ my Sunday best. Even though it was still warm, I threw on my trousers and ____37____ my shoes.
After the gathering, I ____38____ across the road to find Marc, my best friend. We ran into the ____39____ . I hid from Marc, hoping he would not find me. I listened _____40_____ to his footsteps, making them out as he walked on the orange and red leaves.
When I got home, my grandma was not at all _____41_____ at the dirt on my face. After my _____42_____ , I set the table for our special dinner of fried chicken. Soon after, I lay down in my room, _____43_____ myself with a blanket, quietly thinking what would happen the next day.
Nowadays, although I live in a big city, I always _____44_____ I’m still 12 years old. I always thank the _____45_____ years for giving me so much.
31. A. useful B. special C. modern D. practical
32. A. historic B. traditional C. original D. typical
33. A. respond B. scream C. interrupt D. scold
34. A. game B. performance C. gathering D. interview
35. A. sunrise B. lightning C. flash D. lamp
36. A. picked out B. pointed out C. carried out D. left out
37. A. bought B. shined C. stored D. checked
38. A. came B. rolled C. bounded D. got
39. A. woods B. kitchen C. garage D. basement
40. A. politely B. excitedly C. anxiously D. carefully
41. A. delighted B. impatient C. disappointed D. surprised
42. A. comment B. shower C. explanation D. complaint
43. A. rewarding B. protecting C. covering D. exploring
44. A. pray B. appreciate C. accept D. imagine
45. A. academic B. previous C. difficult D. busy
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Not only has the Internet made our lives more 46._______ (convenience), but also people’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. Take Jan Tchamant, an English teacher, for example. At age 50, because of a serious illness, she had to quit her job. With only her computer to keep her company, she felt lonely and 47. _____(bore). However, by 48._______(surf) the Internet, she realized that the Internet had many great 49._______(benefit). At the same time, 40._______ (inspire) by the people she met online she decided to start 51._____ IT club to teach older people how 52.______(use) computers and the Internet. And now Jan has started taking online classes, she believes that it is 53.______ (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 54. ______ the Internet and knows how to use new technology, her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. Due to the Internet, her life 55._______( improve).
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
56. 假如你是高中生李华，在报纸上看到你所在城市的博物馆招募志愿讲解员 (museum volunteer docent)，你对此很感兴趣，请写一封申请信给博物馆。内容包括：
1. 表达申请意愿；
2. 你的优势（至少两点） 。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To whom it may concern, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
