Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ？Section B 双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
Section B学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 点心;小吃;快餐________ 2. 精神压力;心理负担________3. 浪费;垃圾 ________ 4. 公正性;合理性________5邻居________
动词 6. 浪费________ 7. 提供;供应________8. 依靠;信赖________ 9. 发展;壮大________10. 落下;掉下________
形容词 11.有病;不舒服________ 12. 独立的;自主的________13.合理的;公正的________ 14.不合理的;不公正的________
副词 15. 而且;加之________ 16.……以后;自……以来________
介词 17.……以后;自……以来________
连词 18. 因为;既然________
重点短语：
1 . 征求他们父母的同意_______________2. 购买食物和饮料__________________
3. 来自学校的压力________________ 4. 邀请我的朋友们参加派对________________
5. 浪费时间_________________ 6. 把他们的时间花在功课上________________
7. 为了考上好大学__________________8. 介意做家务__________________
9. 为某人提供某物__________________10. 依靠他们的父母__________________
11. 发展孩子们的独立能力_____________12. 照顾他们自己__________________
13. 理解公平的概念__________________14. 结果__________________
15. 生病__________________ 16. 同意/不同意__________________
词汇拓展
1. stress （n.精神压力;心理负担）→________ (adj.有压力的)→________ (adj.感到压力的)
2. depend （v.依靠;信赖）→________ (adj. 独立的) →________ (adv. 独立地)
→________ (n. 独立)
3. ill （adj.有病;不舒服）→________ (n.疾病)(近义词)
4. drop（v.落下;掉下） →________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词)
5. develop (v.发展;壮大) →________（n.发展）→________ (adj.发展中的)
→________ (adj.发达的)
6. fair (adj.合理的;适当的) →________ (n.公正性;公平合理)( →________adj.不合理的;不公正的) →________ (n. 交易会，展销)
7. neighbor n.邻居→________ (n.街区;街坊)
1. Housework is a waste of their time. 家务活很浪费他们的时间。
【探究】这里waste 是______词，意思是__________.
The city waste can’t be poured into the sea. 城市垃圾不能向海洋里倾倒。
【拓展】waste的其他词性：
(1)作动词，意思是__________. I don’t want to waste your time. 我不想浪费你的时间。
(2)作形容词，waste用作形容词意思是“_____________时,在句中只用作定语。
They are turning waste land into paddy fields.他们正在使荒地变为稻田。
Waste意思是____________时,一般用于修饰土地等,在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。
Waste water from factories should be treated before flowing into rivers.工厂里的废水在流入河里之前应该经过处理。
【注意】waste无比较级和最高级形式。
【探究】be a waste of 是名词短语，意思是_______________.
It's only a waste of time to speak to her.和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。
其他相关短语：waste time/money on (over, upon) sth. 意思是_________________
Waste time/money (in/on) doing sth. 意思是______________
对点专练
(1)I don’t think we need to __________much time on it. It is not valuable.
A. waste B. get C. prepare D. improve
(2) He wasted much money __________to repair the car.
A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
① 【探究】spend 意思是___________, 后面通常接_______ +__________, 或者接动词的_____形式。
I spent too much time on the chores last year. 去年我在那些杂事上花了太多时间。
She spent less than ten days building the house for his son.
她用了不到十天的时间给她儿子建了一座房子。
【拓展】spend，cost，pay，take 几个单词都有 “_________”的意思。同学们应该了解他们在句型结构上的区别：
spend：______+spend+_________/___________ + __________ sth.
My father spent three days on his lost cat. 我爸在他的丢失的猫上花了三天。
spend: ______+spend+_________/___________ + (in)__________ sth.
My father spent three days (in) finding his lost cat. 我爸花了三天找到了他的猫。
pay: ______+pay +money (sb. /sth. ) + __________ sth.
My sister paid 10 yuan for the pen. 我妹妹花了十块钱买下了那支笔。
cost: ______+cost+ sb. + ___________.
The pen cost my sister ten yuan. 那支笔花了我妹妹十块钱。
Take: It takes sb. + 时间+__________ sth.
It took his grandmother two days to cook all the food. 他奶奶花了两天时间煮这些食物。
对点专练
(1) He didn’t spend enough time _________ his schoolwork, so he didn’t get a good grade.
A. in B. to C. for D. on
(2) I can’t spend a whole day __________ with you. I have something else to do.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing
(3) It took my teacher five minutes _________out the math problem.
A. to work B. working C. to work D. worked
(4) The house cost the family all their money.
A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
(5) Don’t pay so much money ________ clothes. You need to do more reading.
A. for B. to C. with D in
②【探究】in order to意思是_____________, 比单纯的to do更强调目的性，可放句首,更加具有强调作用，也可放句中。与in order to 相近的短语有 _______________。
He came home early in order to(so as to) see the kids before they went to bed.
他早回家是为了在孩子们睡觉前看到他们
【拓展】in order that 意思是___________, 与in order to 不同的是 in order to 接_________, 构成不定式作状语。而in order that 引导一个____________从句。
对点专练
(1) He worked from morning to night _________to make more money.
A. in fact B. by turn C. in order D. by mistake
(2) 为了按时到达学校，他们决定坐出租车去。
They decided to take a tax _____________ they could arrived at the school on time.
3. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
① 【探究】在这个句子中，it叫做_________主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
这个句型结构是____________________________________________________, 意思是___________________________________________________。
It is my duty to help the students to learn English well. 帮助学生学好英语是我的职责。
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students. 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
【拓展】类似的句型结构是It is +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 意思是
______________________________。
It is easy for the kids to find the answers to the questions.
对于这些孩子们来说，找到这些问题的答案还是容易的。
对点专练
(1)________ is good to keep healthy by eating and sleeping well.
A. This B. That C. It D. Those
(2)It was difficult ________ the mountains in a snow day.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
②【探究】provide是动词，意思是_____________, 固定搭配一般有______________________和______________________。
They provided the children with good food and clothing. 他们给孩子们良好的衣食供应。
We are here to provide a service for the public. 我们来这里是为公众服务。
【拓展】provide，offer，supply 三个单词的区别：
(1). provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，其句型结构是____________________________或__________________________________。
如：
They provided us with all the books we need. 他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生提供伙食。
(2). supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，其句型结构是__________________ 或 __________________________。
The factory will supply the cars to the people all over the world.这家汽车厂会向全世界供给汽车。
Cows supply us with milk.母牛供给我们牛奶。
(3). offer侧重表示“主动给予”，其句型结构是________________或__________________，但是offer后面不能接宾语从句。
She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。
对点专练
(1) The restaurant provided the food______ the homeless people for free.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
(2) Our country supplied so much medical equipment________ the countries in Africa.
A. with B. to C. for D. /
(3) Our teachers often offer much help _______ us.
A. to B. of C. for D. /
4. Anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
①【探究】anyway: 副词，在此句中的作用是追加评论，意思是__________。若位于句首，其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开
Anyway I'm free now. Let me go with you. 我左右闲着没事，就陪你走一趟吧。
Since someone has to go anyway, let me go. 反正得去一个人， 就让我去吧!
② 【探究】doing chores 在宾语从句中作_______（成分），当动词或动词短语作主语，其本身通常要用__________ 形式，并且谓语用__________(单数？复数？)
Getting up early is good for your health. 早起有利于你的健康。
对点专练
(1) __________ TV too much is bad for your eyes.
A. Watch B. Watching C. Watched
(2) Taking a talk with him _______improve their relationship a lot.
A. helps B. to help C. is helps D. are helping
5. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖父母了。
【探究】depend on 意思是 ______________。
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 健康的身体依赖于营养的食物，清新的空气和充足的睡眠。
对点专练
The result will have to depend ________ how you want to solve the problem.
A. in B. to C. on D. for
6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
【探究】“the +earlier，the +better”是形容词比较等级中的一个比较特殊的用法，意思是_______________, 这个句型结构是 the +__________ + 句子，the + ___________ +句子， 意思是 _____________________________.
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。
The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes. 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。
【拓展】比较级+比较级，则表示___________________, 如：
It seemed that to be a good person was becoming more and more difficult. 似乎当个好人越来越难了。
The people live in a larger and larger houses but have a more and more lonely life.
这些人住在越来越大的房子里，过着越来越孤单的生活。
对点专练
（1）那个气球变得越来越大了。
The balloon is becoming____________ _____________ ___________.
一个人学识越多，他就越能帮助到别人。
（2）________ _________ learned a man is, ____________ _________ he can help others.
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Parents should try to develop children’s ________________(独立性).
2. It is________(fair) to ask him do all the work. We should all help to finish it.
3. It was unlucky that the baby bird___________(掉落) from the tree.
4. He is one of my new _______________(邻居).
5. _________(既然) you hope to work outside, you can help clean up the city park.
II 选择填空
1. My mom always tells me not to eat _______because they are not good for my stomach.
A. snacks B. drinks C. messes D. chores
2. It will surely take us much time to do it. ________, we have to do it.
A. Anyway B. Or C. Someway D. What’s more
3. ___________ get a good grade, we practiced folding quilts for a whole day.
A. Thanks to B. Because of C. In order to D. Thanks for
4. ---How many friends do you expected to make in the new school
---_____________________.
A. More, the better B. The more, better C. More, better D. The more, the better
5. Please ________ your sister at the party because she is too young.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take out of D. take up to
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 为了赶上最早一班车去长城, 我们早早出发了。
___ _____ ___ catch the first bus to the Great Wall, we started early.
2. 仅仅靠一份健康的食谱是不够的。
___ ___ ____ ______ just to have a balanced diet.
3. 我们都很感激我们的父母给我们提供了我们所需要的一切。
We all feel thankful because our parents _____________us ____________ all we need.
4. 买那么一件衬衣简直是浪费钱。
It is _________ __________ _________ money to buy such a shirt.
5. 我们没有必要天天都念叨这个。
There is ________ _________ _________ us ________ __________ about it.
提升训练
I语法填空
As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to 1. _________ (have) supper as soon as we get home from school. Not all children like to do the housework. They think doing the housework is their 2. _________ (parent) job.
In fact, doing the housework isn't a bad thing. Firstly, it's a good way to relax3. _____ ___ (we). Many children like to spend much time 4. _________ (watch) TV or playing computer games when they are tired. 5. _________ a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is different. It is easy and it can let our tense(神经紧张的) mind . 6. _________ (relax). Secondly, 7. _________(do) some housework can show our care for our parents. We know our parents are usually tired after a day's work. They will feel happy 8. _______ we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find 9. ______ very interesting to do the housework. I'm sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. At the same time, learning 10. _________ to do the housework is a great thing. So try your best to do the housework from now on!
II 完形填空
For Liu Xiaowei，15, a student at a middle school in Xi'an, this summer vacation is different, His father is going to ask him back to his home village.
“My father wants me to 1 a hard countryside life. I'd like to try it as well." Liu said, "But I'm not sure if I can use the Intern et there, 2 I downloaded(下载)some games. I'd like to carry 3 with me."
Liu Hengmin, the boy’s father, was born in a village in Gansu. He came to Xi'an to 4 more than 20 years ago. "I worked hard and 5 my own business, and it became 6 . But my son, although 15 years old, can not even take care of himself. He spends lots of money every day." Liu Hengmin said. After reading an 7 in a newspaper, which said that boys from rich families were turning out "lazy and timid(胜小的)". Liu talked with his wife and they 8 to send their son to their village to experience the hard life.
Like Liu, there are several other 9 in the city who want to give their sons a special "experience" this summer. Some of the kids understand their parents. but the others just want to do the things they like. Liu Wei, a middle school teacher in Xi'an, 10 parents should discuss with their sons as well as their teachers before making a vacation plan for them.
1. A. experience B. change C. provide D. consider
2. A. because B. so C. though D. from
3. A. them B. her C. it D. that
4. A. make a living B. spend a vacation C. take a walk D. make friends
5. A. finished B. started C. deleted D. hided
6. A. successful B. endangered C. unfair D. terrible
7. A. article B. artwork C. invention D, idea
8. A. refused B. disagreed C. stopped D, decided
9. A. children B. parents C. adults D. passengers
10. A. understood B. reported C. introduced D. thought
III.阅读理解
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this. so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(菜谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
1. The writer is now____.
A. a TV star B. a news reporter
C. a well-known bookseller D. a good chef
2. What made the writer begin to cook
A. His parents'wish. B. The customers’ advice.
C. His mother's delicious food. D. The information about cooking on TV.
3. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to__________.
A. take cooking lessons B. write his cookbook
C. make new dishes of his own D. open a restaurant
4. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to "--"
A.the bookstore B. the test kitehen
C.a dinner club D. the country
5. What is important for the writer
A. Finding a good job. B. Making lots of money.
C, Doing what he loves. D. Becoming famous
答案：
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 1. independence 2. unfair 3. dropped 4. neighbors 5 Since
II 选择填空AACDB
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.In order to 2. It is not enough 3. provide， with 4. a waste of 5. no need for, to talk
提升训练
I语法填空
1. having 2. parents’ 3. ourselves 4.watching 5. As
6. relax 7. doing 8. if 9. it 10.how
II 完形填空 ABAABAADBD
III.阅读理解 DDCBC
目标导航
知识点精讲
精选分层训练
精选分层训练
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