Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？Section A 双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
Section A学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 垃圾;废弃物_________ 2.地板_________3. 杂乱;不整洁_________ 4. 衬衫_________5. 手指_________ 6. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作_________
动词 7. 折叠;对折_________ 8. 扫;打扫_________ 9. 扔;掷_________ 10. 厌恶;讨厌_________11. 给:递;走过;通过_________12. 借;借用_________13. 借给;借出_________
副词 14. 也不_________ 15. 两者都不_________
连词 16. 与……同时;当……的时候;然而_________
代词 　17.也不_________ 18. 两者都不_________
重点短语：
1.洗餐具____________________ 2. 倒垃圾____________________
3. 扫地____________________ 4. 整理床铺____________________
5. 叠衣服___________________ 6. 没问题____________________
7. 外出就餐____________________ 8. 去看电影____________________
9. 在外面待得晚____________________ 10. 搭车____________________
11. 忙于;从事____________________ 12. 给予帮助____________________
13. 至少____________________ 14. 生……的气____________________
15. 在……前面____________________ 16. 过来;顺便来访____________________
17. 一直____________________ 18. 惊奇地____________________
19. ……就……____________________
词汇拓展
1.sweep(v. 扫;打扫) →________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词)
2.mess (n. 杂乱;不整洁) →________ (adj. 乱七八糟的)
3.throw (v. 扔;掷) →________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词)
4.lend (v.借给;借出) →________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词)
1. Could you please help out with a few things
①【探究】Could you please + ___________ 表示请求，意思是______________________.其肯定回答一般用_______________,________________,_________________; 否定回答一般用___________________, 并且给出恰当的理由。
Could you please take out the rubbish, Mike
Yes, sure. / Sure, I’d love to. / No problem. …
Sorry, I have to fold my clothes.
【拓展】Would you like + ______________ 也表示请求，但后面接_____________.
Would you like to go shopping with me
以上句型表示请求都比较委婉，意思都相当于Do you want to do sth.
对点专练
(1) Could you please _______the floor, Frank
A. swept B. sweep C. to sweep D. sweeping
(2) Would you like _________the living room, son
A. cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning
(3) ---Could you please make your bed now, dear
---___________________. I am doing the dishes.
A. Yes, sure B. Sure, I’d love to C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, I can
②【探究】help out意思是_________________. 帮助解决某事通常后面接________ 再带宾语。
如：Can you help out with the party preparation 你能帮忙做一些晚会的准备工作吗？
【拓展】help sb out 意思是______________. 如：
If you haven’t got time to finish it, I’ll help you out. 如果你来不及做完，我会帮你一把。
【拓展】help sb. with sth. 意思是____________________. 相当于 help sb __________sth.
I often help my mom with the housework. 我常常帮妈妈做家务活。
【拓展】help 还可以作名词，意思是 __________, 其形容词变形为___________.
I am in great need of money. 我急需钱。 The big book is helpful. 这本大书有用。
对点专练
(1) What’s up Is there anything I can do to___________
A. help out B. take out C. point out D. get out
(2) The kids are always good about helping out __________the chores.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
2. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
【探究】two hours of+名词做主语，谓语用单数。为什么？
【注意】当_______ ________ _______ _______或其他可数名词表示一个完整概念做主语，谓语动词用___________。
Two months is quite a long time. 两个月是挺长的一段时间。
Thirty students is not a big number for a class. 30人对一个班来说算不上是大数目。
Three hundred kilometers is not a big deal today. 三百公里在现在这个年代不是个事儿。
对点专练
For this trip, one hundred yuan ___________ enough for me.
A. is B. are C. do D. does
3. . …because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.
【探究】any minute 是口语，意思是______________(表示事情可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生)，相当于any second/ moment/ time
The guests are arriving any time now, but we are still not ready.
客人们即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。
【比较】The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
the minute在这里引导____________从句，相当于“_____________”，意为“一…就……” 。
类似用法: the moment (that), the second (that)
I want to see him the minute he arrives. 他一来我就要见他。
The moment she walked through the door I thought she looked different.
她一进门，我就觉得她看上去不一样了。
4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess
【探究】mess在这里是_______词，意思是______________, 一般用作___________(单数？复数 )
【拓展】和mess有关的常用短语：
in a mess, make a mess, a complete / total mess, clean/ clear/ tidy up the mess, What a mess!
Your hair is a mess. 你的头发很乱。
If the dog makes a mess, you clean it up! 要是狗把东西弄脏了，你来收拾干净！
【拓展】mess 还可以是形容词，意思是___________.
5. She didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
【探究】neither did I 是一种倒装结构，意思是__________________, 此处neither为副词，可用_______来替换。
这个结构通常表达为 “neither/ nor ＋__________/___________/___________＋_______”翻译为___________, 表示前面所述否定内容也适用于neither、nor后面引出的人或物。
— I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件礼服。
— Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。
He didn't remember it and neither did I. 他没有记住这事，我也没记住。
【拓展】“So＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词)＋主语”: 则表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于后一主语。
— Mary often helps her mother do housework. 玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。
— So do I. 我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。
【注意】so+主语+系动词(助动词或情态动词)，意思是___________,表示说话人同意前面那个句子中表达的意思。前后两句中的主语是同一个人或物。
---He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。
---So he is. 他确实是这样。
对点专练
(1) ---I can’t play the drums in the party because my hand hurts.
---_____________ can I. I hurt my left arm playing basketball that day.
A. So B. Neither C. Always D. Unless
(2)---My sister is learning another foreign language this year.
---___________my brothers. They are in the same class.
A. So are B. Nor is C. So is D. Neither is
(3)---Mr. Wang is very strict with his students.
---__________and __________.
A. So is Mrs. Lee, so he is B. So he is, so is Mrs. Lee
C. Neither is he, nor Mrs. Lee is D. Neither Mrs. Lee is, nor is he.
6. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
【探究】in surprise意思是________________, 通常在句中作_______(成分)。相当于
__________________ 或者 _______________.
He looked at me in surprise. He looked at me with surprise. He looked at me surprisedly.
他吃惊地看着我。
【拓展】in + 名词 可以转换为副词，如：
in surprise→surprisedly in excitement →excitedly in disappointment →disappointedly
【拓展】to one’s surprise 意思是________________.
To his surprise, all the passengers agreed to go with him. 使他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意跟他一起去（医院）。
【拓展】be surprised + at/about 意思是__________________.
She was so surprised to see me that she almost forgot what she was saying.
对点专练
(1) 她惊讶地抬起了头。She looked up ____________ _____________.
(2) 她挺享受这次的聚会，这令她自己十分惊讶。 Much___________ ___________ ___________, she enjoyed the party.
(3) 对于这个结果，我们都很吃惊。 We were all _____________ ______________the result.
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Can you _________ (扫地) the floor after that
2. My sister helped me _________(折叠) the clothes yesterday.
3. The workers come to collect the _____________(垃圾) every early morning.
4. Can I __________ (借) your bike for a day
5. Many teenagers don’t like to do ______________(杂事).
II 选择填空
1. ---Could you please do the dishes
---______________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure. B. No problem.
C. That would be fine. D. Sorry, I am afraid I can’t.
2. She asked me to __________ the rubbish when I went out.
A. take off B. take out C. give away D. give off
3. ---I can’t watch TV all the time.
---_____________.
A. Neither can’t I. B. Neither can I C. So can’t I D. Neither I can.
4. What are you doing She asked me __________surprise.
A. in B. to C. on D. for
5. The cat is always ____________ in the room. My mom is often angry about that.
A. make a mess B. cleaning up C. making a mess D. tidy up
6. It’s not long. Ten minutes ________ enough for me.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 我可以和朋友们一起出去吃饭吗？
_________ I _________ ___________ for dinner with friends together
2.---你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗
---不行啊，我明天有考试。
---Could you please __________________________and___________________________
---Sorry, I can’t. I will _____________ _____________ _______________ tomorrow.
3. 终于，Mike 帮助我解决了这个问题。
Finally, Mike __________ me _____________ with the problem.
提升训练
I语法填空
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
(how, either, be, danger. feel. with. well. lose, swim, weather)
Summer is coming. The(1)_________becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like(2)________in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them(3)___________cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim(4)_________ than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people(5)__________ their lives(生命). Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know (6)_________ to protect yourself To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a (7)_______ place. Don't swim alone, and when you see a "No Swimming" sign, don't swim,(8)_________. Of course, you can swim (9)_________ someone who can keep you safe, If you remember these, swimming (10)________safer.
II 完形填空
When I had something difficult to do. I used to ask my mother for 1. But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear," I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to_3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were4_, and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said. "Do it yourself. "
Because of my "lazy mother" I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do7 . I even had to go to the dentist by myself. it was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have 8 a lot.
As time goes by, I understand my mother. She made me clever and diligent(助奋的).9 a great mother! A10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Don't you think so
1. A. money B. help C. time D. life
2. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest D. most beautiful
3. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. drive
4. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
5. A. or B. when C. but D. so
6. A. wash B. move C. buy D. hide
7. A. job B. homework C. meeting D. housework
8. A. shown B. suffered C. learned D. trained
9. A. Which B. What C. Who D. How
10. A. young B. good C. happy D. pretty
III.阅读理解
Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork or other projects(项目) Do you think they are giving you too much help
Du Peng，18, from Hebei has a story to share. He said that while he was in middle school, his mother often asked him to sign up(报名) for English speaking contests(比赛). To help her son win，Du's mother once asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft(稿子).
“Although I got a good result at the contest, I didn't feel proud,” Du said.
Du is not alone. Nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school. Meanwhile, 70 percent of parents agreed that overparenting(过度教养) could lead to a loss of their children’s independence.
Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.
“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei，13, from Jilin.
“Finally we will leave our parents. So it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible."
Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help.
“Our teachers have very high expectations of us," Jiang said. “If my parents didn't help me while other students still got help from their parents, I would be criticized for not doing as well as others."
“If schools could set more reasonable criteria(标准) and stop unfair competition, the situation would be improved，” Jiang`s mother said.
16.What did Du Peng's mother help him do in order to win
A. Sign up for English speaking contests.
B. Practice reading.
C. Ask an English teacher to help write a speech draft.
D. Ask his father to help him.
17. What does Liu Jiawei think of doing things by themselves
A. It can help them develop skills and live independently as early as possible.
B. Doing things can't give him a strong sense of achievement.
C. Overparenting could lead to a loss of confidence.
D. It's unnecessary for children to do things by themselves.
18.The underlined word “criticized” means “__________ " in Chinese.
A.称赞 B拥抱 C批评 D.带走
19. Where does Du come from
A. Jilin. B. Hebei. C. Shandong. D. Zhejiang.
20.What might schools do in the future
A. They might help children to do things by themselves.
B. They might teach parents how to look after children.
C. They might teach children how to study better.
D. They might stop unfair competition
答案
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 1. sweep 2. fold 3. rubbish 4. borrow 5. Chores
II 选择填空 DBAACB
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. Could, go out 2. make the bed, fold the clothes 3. have a test 4. Helped me out
提升训练
I语法填空
1. weather 2. swimming 3. feel 4. better 5. lost
6. how 7. dangerous 8. Either 9. with 10. will be
II 完形填空 BCADC ADCBB
III.阅读理解 CACBD
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