人教版（2019）必修二综合检测限时试(十七）（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修二综合检测限时试(十七）（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-05 16:48:24 | ||
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高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试卷（十七）
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)
A
I have five months to travel before I write! I’m going to some countries where I can practice speaking English. Where am I going to start
Canada It’s the Rockies for me in November! There are mountains and beautiful lakes everywhere. I’d like to visit Nunavut, the home of the Inuit in the north of Canada, but unfortunately I’m not going to get there... Australia Australia is very hot from November to March. I love hot weather, so I’m going to arrive in Sydney in December. I’m going to sight see in Sydney—there are so many interesting buildings in the city.
India Rajasthan is the perfect introduction to India with its festivals and monuments (古迹). There are also exciting markets, with beautiful clothes and jewelry. I’m going to spend the month of January there. South Africa South Africa offers safaris (狩猎旅行) and the chance to see wild animals. It also has a wonderful coastline, so, after the safari, I’m going to find a beach and go swimming there. I’m going in February.
1. If you enjoy mountains, you can go to ______.
A. Canada B. Australia C. South Africa D. India
2. What’s the perfect introduction to India
A. The Rockies. B. Rajasthan. C. The buildings. D. The safaris.
3. What can we know from the text
A. There is a wonderful coastline to visit in India.
B. The author is going to visit Nunavut in December.
C. It is very cold from November to March in Australia.
D. The author will have a chance to see wild animals in South Africa.
B
I was working as a consultant (顾问) in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents with something important. It was a big challenge. At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.
I worked during the day and drove miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My promise was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even though my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to bother the president with my situation. But I felt someone at the company wanted to know what was going on. So I told the vice- president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.
A few days later, the president called me into his office. I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked me in the eye and said, “I heard your mother is very ill.”
I was totally taken by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside (平息), and then he gently said a sentence I will never forget, “Whatever you need. That was it. His understanding and willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of compassion (同情) that I carry with me to this day.
4. What does the author think of his job as a consultant in a beer company
A. It was quite boring. B. It was an easy thing. C. It was a great challenge. D. It was rather interesting.
5. What was wrong with the author s mother
A. She was injured in a traffic accident. B. She was too old to look after herself.
C. She was in the final stages of cancer. D. She fell down the stairs and broke her leg.
6. Who did the author tell about his information at the company
A. One of his friends. B. The manager of his department.
C. The secretary of the president. D. The vice-president of Human Resources.
7. Why did the president call the author into his office
A. To offer whatever help the author needed.
B. To ask him to do some market research about their beer.
C. To talk with the author about some problems in their work.
D. To provide the author some advice on how to cure his mother.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter tips for your skin
Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also lift your mood. It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin. What else do we need to know about bathing in winter Let’s have a look.
Q: ____8____
A: The outermost layer of human skin is the stratum corneum (角质层). On top of it, there is a layer of sebum (皮脂). It can protect and hydrate (给……提供水分) our skin, according to Health line, a US health website.
In winter, the air is colder and drier. ____9____ Frequent bathing and use of bath soap can take away the sebum. So your skin may itch (痒) and get dandruff (皮屑), according to China Science Communication.
Q: How often should you take a bath in winter
A: Many people shower at least once a day. In summer, you might even take two or three of them depending on the day and your activity level. Your skin might be drier in the winter. In this case too many showers can bring on extreme dryness. ____10____
Rajani Katta, a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in the US, recommends showering with lukewarm water (温水) for no more than 10 to 15 minutes during the cold season.
Q: What else do you need to know about winter bathing
A: Some people tend to take a shower in the morning, while others like to bathe in the evening. ____191___
A hot water bath in winter can make you so relaxed that you feel like taking a nap as soon as you leave the bathroom. In other words, your morning bath will do nothing to heighten your senses when tackling a brand new day. Instead, it is likely to make you lazy, according to the newspaper.
Students need to be energized for study during the day. ___12___
A. So taking a shower every day must have a huge effect o your body.
B. Which is a better choice in winter
C. Yet, a shower every day may not negatively affect your skin.
D. Why do you need a hot bath in winter
E. Why do you feel itchy after 8 bath in winter
F. Therefore, maybe it’s better to take a hot bath before bedtime.
G. Our bodies make less sweat, so we have less sebum.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
Once a highly successful businessman, ____13____ a health insurance company, was getting ready to go to his office. When he ____14____ the car door and tried to reach into his car, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and ____15____ on bis leg! The businessman got very angry and quickly ____16____ a few rocks and threw at the dog but none hit the dog. The dog ran away.
Upon reaching his office, the businessman ____17____ a meeting of his managers and during the meeting he put the anger of dog on them. The managers also got upset by the anger of their ____18____ and they put their anger to the employees working under them. The chain of this reaction kept going ____19____ the lower level of employees and ____20____, the anger reached to the office peon (苦力；苦工).
After the of office time was ____21____ the peon reached his home, and his wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today ” The peon _____22_____ and upset, gave one slap (用手掌打，拍，捆) to his wife! And he said, “I didn’t go to the office to play football. I went to work so don’t irritate me with your stupid questions!”
So now the wife got upset, for she got a slap for no _____23_____. She put her anger on his son who was watching TV and gave him a slap, “This is all you do, and you have no interest in studying! _____24____ the TV now!”
The son got upset now! He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by looking at him. He picked up a rock and hit the dog in anger and frustration. The dog, getting hit by a rock, ran away barking, _____25_____.
This was the same dog that bit the businessman early morning.
What we can learn from this story is that we should be mindful of our _____26_____, because good actions will bring you good things and black deeds will lead to _____27_____ results.
13. A. serving B. funding C. running D. paying
14. A. opened B. closed C. locked D. washed
15. A. felt B. barked C. smelt D. bit
16. A. broke up B. picked up C. cut up D. hung up
17. A. postponed B. canceled C. called D. considered
18. A. partner B. child C. customer D. boss
19. A. till B. before C. after D. past
20. A. luckily B. finally C. painfully D. hopefully
21. A. down B. over C. on D. off
22. A. angry B. frightened C. helpless D. nervous
23. A. good B. word C. reason D. luck
24. A. Break down B. Put away C. Turn off D. Pick out
25. A. in need B. in trouble C. in order D. in pain
26. A. experiment B. challenge C. recommendation D. behavior
27. A. unpleasant B. unique C. equal D. impressive
第二节 （共10小题;每小跑L 5分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I truly believe the secret to a successful quit lies in the desire to quit. No ____28____ (program) work when you don’t really want to stop ____29____ (smoke). If your desire to quit is ____30____ (great) than your need to smoke, you will ____31____ (success). We all deserve. ____32____ smoke-free life. No matter what causes us ____33____ (quit) smoking or spurs (鞭策) us on, we deserve health and ____34____ (happy) that being smoke-free provides. You’ll have a ____35____ (wonder) existence without nicotine addiction. If you still struggle with the desire ____36____ you have to continue smoking after you’ve quit, I believe you need to re-examine your reasons _____37_____ quitting in the first place.
第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）
38. 假设你是李华，高一学生。因为马上就要面临选课，你不知道在物理和历史这两门学科当中应该选哪一门。为此你很纠结。
请你写一封电子邮件，询问你在美国的中学生朋友Tom，希望他能给你提供一些有用的建议，邮件的内容应该包括：
1. 你对选课的认识；
2. 你对这两门课程的学习体会。
注意：1. 字数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1-3 ABD 4-7 CCDA
8-12. E G C B F
13-17 CADBC 18-22 DABBA 23-27 CCDDA
28. programs
29. smoking
30. greater
31. succeed
32. a 33. to quit
34. happiness
35. wonderful
36. that 37. for
38
Dear Tom,
How’s everything going I’ve been in a dilemma these days. Now I am at the stage of choosing courses in high school. I am hesitating between physics and history. I hope you can offer me some advice.
From my point of view, the main purpose of the curricula-variable system is for scientific talents and maintain education fair to the maximum extent. As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn the nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future. History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past and learn something meaningful from the past.
Both of the subjects are attractive. So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国的中学生朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，希望他能给你选课的事情提供一些有用的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困境：dilemma →difficulty
建议：advice →suggestion
目的： purpose →aim
就个人而言：as far as I am concerned →personally speaking
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past and learn something meaningful from the past.
拓展句：History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past, from which we can learn something meaningful
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn the nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future.(运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.(运用了复合句中含条件句的虚拟语气句式)
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)
A
I have five months to travel before I write! I’m going to some countries where I can practice speaking English. Where am I going to start
Canada It’s the Rockies for me in November! There are mountains and beautiful lakes everywhere. I’d like to visit Nunavut, the home of the Inuit in the north of Canada, but unfortunately I’m not going to get there... Australia Australia is very hot from November to March. I love hot weather, so I’m going to arrive in Sydney in December. I’m going to sight see in Sydney—there are so many interesting buildings in the city.
India Rajasthan is the perfect introduction to India with its festivals and monuments (古迹). There are also exciting markets, with beautiful clothes and jewelry. I’m going to spend the month of January there. South Africa South Africa offers safaris (狩猎旅行) and the chance to see wild animals. It also has a wonderful coastline, so, after the safari, I’m going to find a beach and go swimming there. I’m going in February.
1. If you enjoy mountains, you can go to ______.
A. Canada B. Australia C. South Africa D. India
2. What’s the perfect introduction to India
A. The Rockies. B. Rajasthan. C. The buildings. D. The safaris.
3. What can we know from the text
A. There is a wonderful coastline to visit in India.
B. The author is going to visit Nunavut in December.
C. It is very cold from November to March in Australia.
D. The author will have a chance to see wild animals in South Africa.
B
I was working as a consultant (顾问) in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents with something important. It was a big challenge. At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.
I worked during the day and drove miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My promise was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even though my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to bother the president with my situation. But I felt someone at the company wanted to know what was going on. So I told the vice- president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.
A few days later, the president called me into his office. I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked me in the eye and said, “I heard your mother is very ill.”
I was totally taken by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside (平息), and then he gently said a sentence I will never forget, “Whatever you need. That was it. His understanding and willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of compassion (同情) that I carry with me to this day.
4. What does the author think of his job as a consultant in a beer company
A. It was quite boring. B. It was an easy thing. C. It was a great challenge. D. It was rather interesting.
5. What was wrong with the author s mother
A. She was injured in a traffic accident. B. She was too old to look after herself.
C. She was in the final stages of cancer. D. She fell down the stairs and broke her leg.
6. Who did the author tell about his information at the company
A. One of his friends. B. The manager of his department.
C. The secretary of the president. D. The vice-president of Human Resources.
7. Why did the president call the author into his office
A. To offer whatever help the author needed.
B. To ask him to do some market research about their beer.
C. To talk with the author about some problems in their work.
D. To provide the author some advice on how to cure his mother.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter tips for your skin
Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also lift your mood. It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin. What else do we need to know about bathing in winter Let’s have a look.
Q: ____8____
A: The outermost layer of human skin is the stratum corneum (角质层). On top of it, there is a layer of sebum (皮脂). It can protect and hydrate (给……提供水分) our skin, according to Health line, a US health website.
In winter, the air is colder and drier. ____9____ Frequent bathing and use of bath soap can take away the sebum. So your skin may itch (痒) and get dandruff (皮屑), according to China Science Communication.
Q: How often should you take a bath in winter
A: Many people shower at least once a day. In summer, you might even take two or three of them depending on the day and your activity level. Your skin might be drier in the winter. In this case too many showers can bring on extreme dryness. ____10____
Rajani Katta, a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in the US, recommends showering with lukewarm water (温水) for no more than 10 to 15 minutes during the cold season.
Q: What else do you need to know about winter bathing
A: Some people tend to take a shower in the morning, while others like to bathe in the evening. ____191___
A hot water bath in winter can make you so relaxed that you feel like taking a nap as soon as you leave the bathroom. In other words, your morning bath will do nothing to heighten your senses when tackling a brand new day. Instead, it is likely to make you lazy, according to the newspaper.
Students need to be energized for study during the day. ___12___
A. So taking a shower every day must have a huge effect o your body.
B. Which is a better choice in winter
C. Yet, a shower every day may not negatively affect your skin.
D. Why do you need a hot bath in winter
E. Why do you feel itchy after 8 bath in winter
F. Therefore, maybe it’s better to take a hot bath before bedtime.
G. Our bodies make less sweat, so we have less sebum.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
Once a highly successful businessman, ____13____ a health insurance company, was getting ready to go to his office. When he ____14____ the car door and tried to reach into his car, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and ____15____ on bis leg! The businessman got very angry and quickly ____16____ a few rocks and threw at the dog but none hit the dog. The dog ran away.
Upon reaching his office, the businessman ____17____ a meeting of his managers and during the meeting he put the anger of dog on them. The managers also got upset by the anger of their ____18____ and they put their anger to the employees working under them. The chain of this reaction kept going ____19____ the lower level of employees and ____20____, the anger reached to the office peon (苦力；苦工).
After the of office time was ____21____ the peon reached his home, and his wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today ” The peon _____22_____ and upset, gave one slap (用手掌打，拍，捆) to his wife! And he said, “I didn’t go to the office to play football. I went to work so don’t irritate me with your stupid questions!”
So now the wife got upset, for she got a slap for no _____23_____. She put her anger on his son who was watching TV and gave him a slap, “This is all you do, and you have no interest in studying! _____24____ the TV now!”
The son got upset now! He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by looking at him. He picked up a rock and hit the dog in anger and frustration. The dog, getting hit by a rock, ran away barking, _____25_____.
This was the same dog that bit the businessman early morning.
What we can learn from this story is that we should be mindful of our _____26_____, because good actions will bring you good things and black deeds will lead to _____27_____ results.
13. A. serving B. funding C. running D. paying
14. A. opened B. closed C. locked D. washed
15. A. felt B. barked C. smelt D. bit
16. A. broke up B. picked up C. cut up D. hung up
17. A. postponed B. canceled C. called D. considered
18. A. partner B. child C. customer D. boss
19. A. till B. before C. after D. past
20. A. luckily B. finally C. painfully D. hopefully
21. A. down B. over C. on D. off
22. A. angry B. frightened C. helpless D. nervous
23. A. good B. word C. reason D. luck
24. A. Break down B. Put away C. Turn off D. Pick out
25. A. in need B. in trouble C. in order D. in pain
26. A. experiment B. challenge C. recommendation D. behavior
27. A. unpleasant B. unique C. equal D. impressive
第二节 （共10小题;每小跑L 5分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I truly believe the secret to a successful quit lies in the desire to quit. No ____28____ (program) work when you don’t really want to stop ____29____ (smoke). If your desire to quit is ____30____ (great) than your need to smoke, you will ____31____ (success). We all deserve. ____32____ smoke-free life. No matter what causes us ____33____ (quit) smoking or spurs (鞭策) us on, we deserve health and ____34____ (happy) that being smoke-free provides. You’ll have a ____35____ (wonder) existence without nicotine addiction. If you still struggle with the desire ____36____ you have to continue smoking after you’ve quit, I believe you need to re-examine your reasons _____37_____ quitting in the first place.
第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）
38. 假设你是李华，高一学生。因为马上就要面临选课，你不知道在物理和历史这两门学科当中应该选哪一门。为此你很纠结。
请你写一封电子邮件，询问你在美国的中学生朋友Tom，希望他能给你提供一些有用的建议，邮件的内容应该包括：
1. 你对选课的认识；
2. 你对这两门课程的学习体会。
注意：1. 字数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1-3 ABD 4-7 CCDA
8-12. E G C B F
13-17 CADBC 18-22 DABBA 23-27 CCDDA
28. programs
29. smoking
30. greater
31. succeed
32. a 33. to quit
34. happiness
35. wonderful
36. that 37. for
38
Dear Tom,
How’s everything going I’ve been in a dilemma these days. Now I am at the stage of choosing courses in high school. I am hesitating between physics and history. I hope you can offer me some advice.
From my point of view, the main purpose of the curricula-variable system is for scientific talents and maintain education fair to the maximum extent. As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn the nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future. History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past and learn something meaningful from the past.
Both of the subjects are attractive. So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国的中学生朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，希望他能给你选课的事情提供一些有用的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困境：dilemma →difficulty
建议：advice →suggestion
目的： purpose →aim
就个人而言：as far as I am concerned →personally speaking
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past and learn something meaningful from the past.
拓展句：History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past, from which we can learn something meaningful
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn the nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future.(运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.(运用了复合句中含条件句的虚拟语气句式)