2022届高考英语二轮复习专题 完形填空习题通B卷（含答案）

专题十七 完形填空（习题通B卷）
2022届高考英语二轮复习
1. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was coming back from home late at night in a “Sharing” mini van (厢式货车).In Hydera- bad, India, it is a cheap and quick form of 1 . The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 2 for the transport of 8. So our van was very 3 .
Making her way to the 4 of the van, a school girl with a bag 5 the driver to stop. While getting down, she slipped and fell. None of us 6 it, as it was dark outside. The driver was 7 for her to pay. It was then that we saw that the girl was on her 8 by the side of the road. Another passenger and I got down 9 and held her up.
Even in 10 , she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver. The other 11 passenger took the note and paid the driver. My 12 was a few hundred meters away. As a girl, I knew I'd get off and stay with her in the 13 . So I paid up the driver for 14 and he drove away with the other passengers.
I neither 15 her nor did I know what to do. But I was there, giving some comforting words to the girl in pain. I looked for a place for her to sit. Then I phoned her friend and waited there. She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.
1.A.1ife B.transport C.activity D.communication
2.A.designed B.bought C.organized D.powered
3.A.heavy B.noisy C.crowded D.awkward
4.A.driver B.window C.door D.seat
5.A.guided B.suggested C.admitted D.signaled
6.A.noticed B.managed C.recognized D.stood
7.A.caring B.reaching C.waiting D.planning
8.A.back B.knees C.feet D.own
9.A.immediately B.doubtfully C.naturally D.anxiously
10.A.silence B.surprise C.vain D.pain
11.A.patient B.helpful C.generous D.secret
12.A.home B.stop C.car D.school
13.A.dark B.rain C.wind D.van
14.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself
15.A.ignored B.persuaded C.promised D.knew
2. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I boarded the airplane heading to Barcelona, and I was frightened because in a matter of hours I’d be landing in a country populated by people who all spoke a language which was completely unknown to me. Besides, I’d be 1 the next two weeks there.
All the butterflies I had in my 2 immediately flew away as I arrived at the warm, colorful 3 where I’d be living for the next fourteen days, because I felt like I’d found myself a second 4 . Counselors and other staff members welcomed us at the school gate, introducing themselves and just being all round 5 .
I made my 6 to my assigned room only to find a crying girl and two other girls 7 her down. Little did I 8 how many memories I’d make 9 these three girls, how close we'd become over the next 10 of weeks and how many times the camp director would have to come to our room at 3 am and 11 not to send us to shop if we didn’t go to bed 12 .
In the mornings we took Spanish classes and a guy 13 he learnt more Spanish over these two weeks than he did for the past year at 14 . During the day, I formed life-long relationships with people from all 15 of the globe, and mostly visited the breathtaking Barcelonan beaches.
By the end of the camp, everyone was sad that they had to leave. There were enough tears to fill up an Olympic-sized pool.
1.A.consuming B.spending C.wasting D.requiring
2.A.stomach B.brain C.heart D.chest
3.A.town B.city C.flat D.campus
4.A.chance B.life C.home D.language
5.A.nervous B.friendly C.awkward D.silent
6.A.way B.head C.step D.walk
7.A.laying B.striking C.calming D.attending
8.A.doubt B.believe C.understand D.know
9.A.up B.of C.out D.with
10.A.dozen B.couple C.score D.decade
11.A.threaten B.urge C.promise D.convince
12.A.frequently B.thoroughly C.immediately D.comfortably
13.A.admitted B.shouted C.remembered D.argued
14.A.work B.rest C.peace D.school
15.A.sides B.angles C.res D.corners
3.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I entered high school, our teacher instructed us to do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university. 1 hearing this, I 2 to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy 3 over me.
At around 7:30 am, we were 4 by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self-service 5 machines, which are designed for people to pay their hospital bills instantly.
Volunteering from 7:30 am until 8:30 am in the hospital made me very 6 . However, many in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom 7 a smile. I guessed they might have been 8 taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my 9 task, helping people to cope with the advanced technology.
As time went by, I felt exhausted and 10 . Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing next to the 11 . I offered help with a big smile, and unexpectedly, she thanked me. Initially, I couldn’t understand why my smile was such a big 12 to her until I learned that her husband had been in hospital for quite some time. She said that my smile lit up the hospital and 13 gave her a ray of hope. I didn’t know that a 14 smile could have such magical power.That moment really touched me. Please don’t be 15 about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.
1.A.Once B.At C.Upon D.Beyond
2.A.applied B.appealed C.advocated D.signed
3.A.concentrated B.confused C.controlled D.flooded
4.A.greeted B.informed C.permitted D.inquired
5.A.check B.payment C.treatment D.test
6.A.tired B.happy C.modest D.typical
7.A.inspired B.forced C.requested D.spotted
8.A.worn out B.left out C.picked out D.brought out
9.A.completed B.assigned C.attached D.awarded
10.A.confused B.dismissed C.bored D.relaxed
11.A.hospital B.doctor C.husband D.machine
12.A.anecdote B.deal C.fashion D.issue
13.A.eventually B.ever C.even D.either
14.A.simple B.particular C.mean D.comic
15.A.secure B.sensitive C.shy D.particular
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After neighbors gathered together to save the life of an unidentified man earlier this month, he used a sign to thank everyone for coming to his rescue.
Alphonso and Deborah Williams were surprised by the sound of a car 1 on their street as they were watching television at home. As they ran to their door to 2 the sound of the noise, they found an unconscious man sitting beside the wheel of a crashed car. As more people joined them at the 3 of the crash, he stopped 4 and started turning blue.
After they dialed 911, the neighbors then took 5 performing CPR (心肺复苏) on the man while Deborah brought them 6 to prevent the heat. An ambulance 7 arrived and took the man to the hospital. Fearing the worst, she and the other Good Samaritans worried that the man wasn’t going to 8 . “Everybody was out there, we were all 9 ,” she said.
One week after the incident 10 , a sign appeared in the neighborhood. It read: “Good Samaritans of Potomac Ave — you saved my life! Your quick, immediate, steady CPR action saved me. Forever grateful, Joe.”
Police 11 to identify Joe after the accident, but the 12 say that they are simply happy to know that the incident had a happy 13 —and they’re grateful to know that they live in a community where people are ready to 14 at a moment’s notice.
Alphonso told The Post: “When there’s an accident, they will always pull 15 .”
1.A.crash B.race C.exhibition D.fair
2.A.hear B.produce C.investigate D.stop
3.A.edge B.scene C.thought D.expense
4.A.crying B.driving C.waving D.breathing
5.A.trouble B.pains C.turns D.charge
6.A.water B.food C.oil D.medicine
7.A.suddenly B.slowly C.definitely D.eventually
8.A.return B.survive C.escape D.admit
9.A.concerned B.satisfied C.desperate D.curious
10.A.took place B.remained C.lasted D.began
11.A.offered B.tried C.decided D.declined
12.A.doctors B.police C.neighbors D.witnesses
13.A.title B.ending C.development D.clue
14.A.know B.comfort C.help D.pay
15.A.together B.up C.off D.over
5.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sept. 1, Paul Miller, a teacher in America, 1 a video on YouTube where he does his take on “I’ll Be There For You,” a song from Friends.
“No one told me school was gonna be this way,” Miller sings in a classroom, in 2 to the pandemic and the nationwide 3 of in-person teaching. “I got my lessons ready but students are absent. Though they are 4 , we can still have a great year. ‘Cause I’ll be here for you when you’re learning at home.”
“ 5 our social distance, school will still be great.” Miller continues. Having 6 the reasons why online learning has its 7 , Miller jumps into the chorus, telling his students what they can 8 . “When back,” he sings. “You really start to shine. No matter what, I’m here for you.”
Miller’s video has received over 25,000 views and lots of 9 comments. One wrote: “Teachers are 10 on earth in human form.”
In an 11 with WMTV, Miller said he 12 starts off every school year with a song. This year, however, he had to be more creative. The teacher said he’s been 13 by the positive responses he’s gotten. “Really the 14 we are getting this year is completely beyond 15 ,” he said. “I have gotten messages from Arizona to India. Apparently, Friends is a very popular show. ”
1.A.marked B.recorded C.praised D.shared
2.A.response B.relation C.devotion D.addition
3.A.preparation B.cancellation C.admiration D.promotion
4.A.private B.attractive C.virtual D.passive
5.A.For B.Despite C.Against D.Across
6.A.listed B.gained C.told D.realized
7.A.contributions B.effects C.tendencies D.benefits
8.A.expect B.develop C.treasure D.correspond
9.A.objective B.indifferent C.casual D.supportive
10.A.heroes B.spirits C.angels D.sponsors
11.A.interview B.conversation C.debate D.argument
12.A.specially B.normally C.particularly D.temporarily
13.A.influenced B.burdened C.overwhelmed D.defeated
14.A.strength B.preference C.responsibility D.attention
15.A.control B.reach C.expectation D.recognition
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5 BACCD 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 BBACD
解析： 1.考查名词及语境理解.A.life生命;B.transport运输;C.activity话动;D. communication交流。此处指做厢式货车是一种既便宜又快的交通方式,根据句意选B.
2.考查动词及语境理解.A.designed设计; B.bought买;C.organized组织;D.powered促进。此处指每次司机用设计装8个人的厢式货车装13个人,故选A.
3.考查形容词及语境理解.A.heavy沉重的;B.noisy喧闹的;C.crowded拥挤的;D.
awkward尴尬的。根据上句本来装8个人的车装13个人,所以车内很拥挤,故选C.
4.考查名词及语境理解.A.drive司机;B.window窗户;C.door门;D.seat座位。因为小女孩要下车所以她往门边走,故选C.
5.考查动词及语境理解.A.guided指导; B.suggested建议;C.admitted承认;D. signaled发信号。此处指背书包的小女孩发信号示意司机停车,故选D.
6.考查动词及语境理解.A.noticed）注意到; B.managed管理;C.recognized认识到;D.
stood站立。指小女孩下车后滑倒了,由于外面很黑我们谁都没注意到,故选A.
7.考查动词及语境理解.A.caring关心;B.reaching到达;C.waiting等待;D.planning计划。句意：司机等着女孩付车费,故选C.
8.考查名词及语境理解.A.back后背;B.knees膝盖;C.feet脚;D.own自己的。这时我们发现女孩摔倒在路边,由于是下车时摔倒应该是膝盖着地跪在地上,故选B.
9.考查副词及语境理解.A.immediately立刻;B.doubtfully怀疑地;C.naturally自然地; D.anxiously焦虑地。此处指看到女孩摔倒,我和另一名乘客立刻下车去扶她。故选A.
10.考查名词及语境理解.A.silence寂静; B.surprise惊奇;C.vain徒劳;D.pain疼痛。
句意：虽然很疼,但女孩拿着钱付车费让我们帮忙给司机,故选D.
11.查形容词及语境理解.A.patient耐心的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.generous慷慨的; D.secret秘密的。此处指另一个帮助女孩的乘客把车票钱给了司机,故选B.
12.考查名词及语境理解.A.home家;B.stop车站;C.car汽车;D.school学校。我下车的车站还有几百米,故选B.
13.考查名词及语境理解.A.dark黑暗;B.rain雨;C.wind风;D. van厢式货车。句意：作为女孩,我知道我应该此时下车在黑暗中去陪伴女孩。故选A.
14.考查代词及语境理解.A.himself他自己;B.herself她自己;C.myself我自己;D. itself它自己。句意：我就付了我的车费,司机拉着其他乘客开走了,故选C.
15.考查动词及语境理解.A.ignored忽视; B.persuaded说服;C.promised答应;D. knew知道。句意：我既不认识她也不知道该干什么。根据句意选D.
2.答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 ACDDB 11-15 ACADD
解析：1.我将在巴塞罗那待两周。
2.当我到达我将要在那里生活两周的温暖、多彩的校园时,我所有的紧张都不见了。have butterflies in one's stomach表示"心慌;紧张"。
3.见上题解析。
4.根据本空后的Counselors and other staff members welcomed us at the school gate可知,辅导员和其他工作人员在门口迎接我们,这让我感觉好像到了第二个家。
5.辅导员和其他工作人员在门口迎接我们,他们都很友好。
6.我来到指定的房间。make one's way to表示"前往某处"。
7.一个女孩正在哭泣,而另外两个女孩在让她平静下来。calm sb down"使某人平静下来"。
8.我不知道我会和这三个女孩留下多少回忆。
9.见上题解析。
10.根据上文可知,我要在这里待两周,故B项正确。
11.我不知道有多少次夏令营主管凌晨3点来我们房间并威胁说,如果我们不马上睡觉就不送我们去购物。
12.见上题解析。
13.一个家伙承认他这两周学的西班牙语比去年在学校学的还要多。
14.见上题解析。
15.根据常识可知,参加夏令营的同学来自世界各地。
3.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.D; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.D; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C
解析：1.考查介词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个消息,我就很兴奋,希望能参加这个有价值的活动。A.Once曾经;B.At在（表示存在或出现的地,点、场所、位置、空间）;C.Upon一……就……;D.Beyond超过。根据"I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this valuable activity"可知,此处是指听到这个消息。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请成为烨达医院的志愿者,这是我们城市最大和最繁忙的医院之一。A.applied申请;B.appealed呼吁,恳求;C.advocatedi提倡;D.adoreds崇拜。根据
“Fortunately, I was accepted！"'可知,此处是指我”申请成为烨达医院的志愿者。故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满心欢喜。A concentrated集中;B.confused使困惑;C. featured以……为特色;D.flooded充斥。根据“Fortunately, I was accepted！可知,此处是指我”满心欢喜。故选D。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎,我被选为自助提款机的负责人,这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A greeted欢迎;B.informed通知;C.permitted允许;D.inquired询问。根据“I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital."可知,此处是指我”们进医院的时候受到了医院工作人员的欢迎。故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎,我被选为自助付款机的负责人,这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A check检验,核对;B.payment付款;C.treatment治疗,疗法;D.test测试。根据“which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills可知,此处是指自助付款机。故选B。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上7:30到8:30在医院做志愿者上我很开心。A.acute敏锐的;B happy高兴的;C.modest谦虚的;D.typical典型的。根据转折词however可知,前后句意相反,根most of the people in the hospital had worried faces”可知,在医院做志愿者让我很开心。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,医院里的大多数人脸上都是焦虑的表情,我很少看到他们微笑。A inspired激励;B.forced强迫;C.requested要求; D.spotted看到。根据“most of the people in the hospital had worried faces"可知,此处是指我"很少看到他们微笑。故选D。
8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可能因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。A.worn out使疲惫不堪;B.left out忽视,不考虑;C.picked out挑选出;D.brought out出版,生产。根据taking care of patients"可知,此处是指因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是专注于分配给我的任务,帮助很多人一尤其是那些不习惯先进技术的老年人。A.applied申请;B.assigned分配; C.attached使依附;D.awarded把（某物）授予（某人）。根据helping plenty of people'可知,此处是指分配给“我”的任务,也就是负责自助付款机。故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝,我感到疲惫和无聊。A.confused使因惑;B.ignored忽视;C.exhausted使疲惫;D.abused虐待。根据“and bored可知,此处是指感到疲惫意。故选C。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然,我的朋友和我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边。A.hospital医院; B.doctor医生;C.husband丈夫;D.machine机器。根据I offered to help with my big smile可知,此处是指一个外国人站在我”负责的机器旁边。故选D。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始,我不明白为什么我的微笑对她来说是如此重要,直到我知道她的丈夫已经住院很长一段时间。A.anecdote轶事; B.deal交易;C.fashionl时尚;D.issuel问题。根据“all of a sudden, the foreigner thanked me"可知此处是指“我"的微笑对她来说是如此重要。a big deal意为“重要的事情”。故选B。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说,我的微笑照亮了整个医院,甚至给了她一线希望,尤其是对像她丈夫这样的病人。A.eventually最终;B.ever曾经; C.even甚至;D.extra额外的。“gave her a ray of hope”和"lit up the hospital"属于递进关系。故选C。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有想到一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量。A.simple简单的; B.particular特别的;C.mean吝啬的;D.comic喜剧的。根据I didn't expect"可知,此处是指一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量。故选A。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请不要羞于向别人展示你的微笑,即使是陌生人。A.secure安全的;B. sensitive敏感的;C.shy害羞的;D.specific具体的。根据“even strangers可知,此处是指即使是陌生人,也不要羞于给对方微笑。故选C。
4.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.A; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A
5.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.考查动词及语境理解。A.marked标记; B.recorded记录;C.praised赞扬;D.shared分享。句意：9月1日,美国教师Paul Miller在YouTube.上分享了一段视频,他在视频中改编了《老友记》中的一首歌《我会在那里等你》。因为空后提到了社交媒体"on YouTube",所以应该是在上面分享了一个视频。故选D项。
2.考查名词及语境理解。A.response回应; B.relation关系;C.devotion奉献;D.addition添加。句意：Miller在教室里唱道："没人告诉我学校会这样。"以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。根据后文"I got my lessons ready but students are absent"可知,这位教师是为了回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学这件事而改编了歌曲。response to意为"回应"。故选A项。
3.考查名词及语境理解。A.preparation准备;B.cancellation取消;C.admiration钦佩; D.promotion提升。句意：Miller在教室里唱道："没人告诉我学校会这样。"以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。根据前文"the pandemic"和后文"in-person teaching"可知,此处是指疫情期间取消了面对面教学。故选B项。
4.考查形容词及语境理解。A.private私有的;B.attractive吸引人的;C.virtual虚拟的; D.passive被动的。句意：虽然他们是虚拟的,我们仍然可以度过愉快的一年。根据后文"when you're learning at home"可知,疫情期间孩子们在家上网课,所以此处表示他们是虚拟的。故选C项。
5.考查介词及语境理解。A. For为了; B.Despite尽管;C.Against反对;D.Across穿越。句意：Miller继续道："尽管我们有社交距离,学校仍然很好。"根据后文"our social distance'"和school will be great'"之间是让步关系,所以用despite。故选B项。
6.考查动词及语境理解。A.listed列举; B.gained获得;C.told告诉;D.realized意识到。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后,Miller加入了合唱,告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。根据上文"school will still be great'"可知,Miller在歌里面列举在线学习的好处。故选A项。
7.考查名词及语境理解。A.contributions贡献;B.effects影响;C.tendencies趋势;D.benefits好处。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后,Miller加入了合唱,告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。根据上文"we can still have a great year Cause I'll be here for you when you're earning at home."可知,Miller在歌里面列举在线学习的好处。故选D项。
8.考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期待; B.develop发展;C.treasure珍爱;D.correspond符合。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后,Miller加入了合唱,告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。根据下文"When back,"he sings."You really start to shine. No matter what, I'm here for you"可知, Miller告诉他的学生他们可以期待回到校园之后的生活。故选A项
9.考查形容词及语境理解。A.objective客观的;B.indifferent）冷漠的;C.casual随意的; D.supportive支持的。句意：Miller的视频已经获得了超过25000次的点击量和许多支持的评论。根据后文"positive responses"可知,此处表示他得到了支持的评论。故选D项。
10.考查名词及语境理解。A.heroes英雄; B.spirits精神;C.angels天使;D.sponsors赞助者。句意：老师是人间的天使。根据后文"positive responses"和空后的"on earth in human form"可知,Miller的视频得到了积极的评论,有人把教师比喻成人间的天使故选C项。
11.考查名词及语境理解。A.interview采访; B.conversation对话;C.debate辩论;D.argument争论。句意：在接受WMTV电视台采访时,Miller表示,他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。"WMTV"是电视台,所以可知此处是接受采访。故选A项。
12.考查副词及语境理解。A.specially特别地;B.normallyi通常地;C.particularly尤其; D.temporarily暂时地。句意：在接受WMTV电视台采访时,Miller表示,他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。根据后文"every school year'"可知,Miller经常这么做。故选B项。
13.考查动词及语境理解。A.influenced影响;B.burdened使负担;C.overwhelmed使征服; D.defeated打败。句意：这位老师说,他被学生们的积极反应惊呆了。根据前文"he had to be more creative"可知,此处指他被积极的评论所震惊,所以他必须更有创意。故选C项。
14.考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量; B.preference偏爱;C.responsibility责任; D.attention注意。句意：我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。根据其前文"positive responses"可知,此处指受到的关注。故选D项。
15.考查名词及语境理解。A.control控制; B.reach达到;C.expectation期望;D.recognition识别。句意：我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。根据前文"The teacher said he's been 13 by the positive responses he's gotten"可知,他被学生们的积极反应惊呆了,所以可以推断得到的关注是出乎意料的。beyond expectation意为"出乎意料"。故选C项。