2022年中考英语六选五阅读理解专项四（含答案）

初中英语阅读理解专项四（六选五）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的
A
(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach by sea wave. He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.)
The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. ____1_____His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word._____2____No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.
After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me._____3_____ An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended to eat the sixth man.
The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. _____4____
The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.
_____5____They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.
(----Adapted from Gulliver's Travels)
I was caught by a farmer with twenty meters in height and he took me the the big cities and forced me to performed. B. This could stop the crowd of people from hurting me. C. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth. D. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. E. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. F. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.
【答案】CEBFD
文章选自初中生必读课本 格列佛游记 之中的一段。
【解析】
根据上文 His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes.他的随从和所有的女士都穿着华丽的衣服可知，这里描述场景的富丽堂皇。句意是他们站在那里仿佛地上铺了秀满金银的布。故答案为C。
根据上文关键词 neither of us understood a single word.我们一个也听不懂对方的话可知，我尝试着用我知道的各种谣言与他们说话-德语，法语，西班牙语，意大利语和拉丁语。G故答案为E。
根据上文信息 There were strong guards around me有一些强壮的士兵抱包围着我的目的是以防止拥挤的民众伤害我。故答案为B。
根据上文 Then I put him on his feet and let him go. 和下文The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness.所提供的信息可知，我善待那六个伤害我的人，句意是我从口袋里拿出其他五个人并把他们轻轻地放在地上。故答案为F。
根据下文信息所列举的担忧，如果我割了绳子，我可能是危险的；我吃的如此多可能会引起饥荒，所有国王召开会议，讨论对我采取什么措施。故答案为D。
选项A 意为 我被一个身高20米的农民抓了，他对我去大城市并强迫我去表演。是格列佛的大人国之旅。故不选。
B
Have you ever heard of e-waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4 players, mobile phones and your computers when they’re broken or you want a new one？
Most people just throw them away. _____1_____ According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e-waste and only recycled less than 20% of it. The USA was the biggest waster in the world,producing 7.1million tons．_____2_____
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste._____3____ E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）.The value of the metals, like gold and silver is amazing. ______4_____ If people throw them away, the poisonous chemicals can get into the earth or air，they will affect the environment and people’s health.
Now，Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they’re buying new ones._____5____To reduce waste we can also take them to see whether companies support the recycling programs.
A. China came second, with 6 million tons． B. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. C. And the metals can be reused. D.It can be either valuable or harmful,depending on what we do with it． E. The company will test and repair the used ones and then sell them at lower prices. F. E-waste pollutes not only soil,water but also air.
【答案】BADCE
【文章大意】
随着电子工业的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康。故回收利用电子产品，减少电子垃圾变得格外重要。
【解析】
1、根据上文Most people just throw them away.和下文联合国的调查数据可知，这里是句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾物污染已成为一个严重的问题。故答案是B。
2、根据上文句意：根据联合国的数据，2014年，全世界的人们产生了4180万吨电子垃圾，其中只有不到20%被回收。美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾制造者。中国以600万吨排在第二位。故答案为A。
3、根据上文 It’s important to pay attention to e-waste句意关注电子垃圾很重要及下文E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）可知，电子垃圾可能是有价值的或有害的，这取决于我们如何处理它。故选D。
4、根据上文句意The value of the metals, like gold and silver is amazing.金属的价值，像金和银是惊人的可知，这些金属是可以重新使用的。故选C。
5、根据上文Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they’re buying new ones. 句意：当人们买新手机的时候，苹果公司回收人们使用过的产品，及下文we can also take them to see whether companies support the recycling programs.为了减少垃圾，我们还可以带他们去看看公司是否支持回收计划。可推测：公司将测试和维修二手手机并以低价卖出去，故选E。
选项F说的是电子产品不仅污染了土壤、水，也污染了空气。文章中没有做过多的阐明。故不选。
C
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave.____1____ That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. _____2_____. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. _____3____ I lived on the streets and in the woods. _____4____ She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn't like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn't mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. _____5____ There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.
That money made us rich. My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). He thought he would satisfy himself on that point, so he searched around till he found a small sandy spot with a little funnel-shaped depression in it. D. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared。 E. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. F. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house.
【答案】ADEBF
文章选自初中生必读课本 汤姆索亚历险记 之中的一个篇章。
【解析】
根据上文句意 Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave.在洞穴里找到12000美元可知，这笔钱使我们很富有。故选A。
根据上文理解Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. 道格拉斯寡妇 邀请我和她生活在一起因为我没有家可知，很久前我妈妈去世了，我父亲也走了。故答案是D。
根据上文句意，我父亲喝酒后对我的虐待 下文，我生活在森林里可知，我没有像其他同龄男孩那样上学。故答案是E。
根据下文She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.她带我回家后给我睡在家里的床上，给我买新衣服、讲故事并教我餐桌礼仪等可知，我的生活改变了。故答案为B。
根据上文信息One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.，天气冷了，一头早晨我醒来的时候看到地面上有雪和下文左脚留下的脚印可知，在上学路上我看到放在外面的脚印。故答案为F。
选项C句意是：他认为在这一点上他对自己很满意，所以他们环顾四周直到他找到一个小型有凹槽的沙漏。这不是这一章节的内容。故不选。
D
Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). _____1____ Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.
Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.
Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. ____2_____Showing up doesn’t lead to success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.
Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. ______3_____ As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure . So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.
Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. _____4____It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.
Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. _____5____You have to enjoy the journey.
Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed.
Failure is the mother of success.Never give up. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. F. Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do.
【答案】FCBED
【文章大意】这篇文章介绍了成功路上的关键五步：欲望、尝试、失败、更努力地工作和享受过程。成功是一段旅程，而不是终点，成功不是某一辆车或某个房子或某个幸福的婚姻，成功是旅程的享受，你必须享受旅程．成功不属于一个选择的个体，成功属于那些愿意去追求它，尽自己最大努力去做他们必须做的事情的人。
【解析】
根据上文句意 Success does not belong to a select group of individuals 成功并不属于某些特殊的人群可知，下文是并列句表示反驳，句意是：成功属于那些愿意付出努力追逐它的人．故答案为F。
根据上文句式 if条件句，使所以下文也构成if条件句，组成排比句，烘托出如果你不递交申请，你就不会得到你的理想工作。故答案为C。
根据上文关键词fail 可知，这里是对失败进行理解性归纳。句意是：为了取得成功，你得要去干点事，但是要想做的正确首要的是要面临失败。故答案是B。
本题考查的上下文句意猜测题．根据第四段第一行句子Work Harder． Everyone runs，but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day．每个人都想成功，更加努力地工作，但是每个人不能每天都坚持工作．下文It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do.成功是做普通人不愿意做的事。故本题答案是E。句意是： 成功不是做普通人不能做的事情．
本题是归纳题。根据上文关键词Enjoy the journey 可知，成功不是一个某一辆的汽车或一幢房子或一个幸福的婚姻，成功是快乐的旅程。故答案为D。
选项A和第四段内容相重复。故不选。
E
_____1____China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.____2___ But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people _____3___Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. _____4____“Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she explained.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. ____5_____ Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times.
“Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.
A. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. B. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. C. Hanfu shows up the Chinese traditional culture and many foreigners try them on . D. For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. E. Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. F. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity(身份) people need to show every day.
【答案】EADFB
【文章大意】
这篇短文讲述的是汉服越来越受世界各地年轻人的喜爱。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
【解析】
根据这一段的下文语意，近年来，中国追随了西方的时尚设计，但越来越多的年轻人开始从过去的时尚理念中寻找灵感，这一空是对下文的总结。故答案是E。
根据上文一段官方数据可知， 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019，一家网上销售平台2020年销售了2百万件汉服，是2019年的四倍推断，下一句是买家是19-24的年轻人，而且文章第一句也讲的是汉服受年轻人的喜爱。故答案是A。
根据下文语意Dafan, a 24-year-old college student , get away from the troubles of real life.的关键词， 一名24岁的大学生对记者说穿汉服可以远离真实生活中的麻烦可知，对于一些人来说，穿汉服是一种放松的方式。故答案为D。
4、根据这一空后的关键词modern可知，这里讲的是现代服装和汉服的融合，本句句意是：
另一方面,，现代服装代表着人们需要展示每一天身份。故答案是F。
5、根据下文语意：汉服宽大的袖子，交叉的衣领和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代可知，有些青少年喜欢穿汉服的原因。故答案是B。句意：他们认为这是一种再次传承传统的方式。
选项C句意是：汉服展示了中国传统文化，许多外国人也试穿这个衣服。这句和下文最后一段Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture.内容重复。故不选。