Unit2Section A同步练习2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1.— Excuse me, where’s the meeting room
— ______. I will show you there.
A.Come here B.That’s right C.I don’t know D.This way, please
2.— Chen Yang didn’t win the game. He looks sad.
— Let’s do something to ________ him ________.
A.cheer; up B.cheer; out C.put; up D.put; off
3.—What are you doing, Mike
—Oh, I’m making a ________ about the activity.
A.notice B.situation C.news D.information
4.We have got several interesting stories books in our library.
A.a lot B.a few C.a lot of D.a little
5.Wendy is good at all the lessons. Her classmates often ask her _________ them with their lessons.
A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
6.The teacher made him ________ the word like this.
A.saying B.to say C.said D.say
7.The cat jumps onto the table ________ some water
A.to drinking B.to drink C.drink D.drinking
8.I forgot ________ the windows this morning, so it’s open now.
A.to close B.closing C.to closed D.to closing
9.—I heard your brother failed the exam this time.
—Yes, he decided ________ novel books.
A.reading B.not reading C.to read D.not to read
10.The earthquake made the children in Wenchuan sad, worried and frightened. We’d better do something to ________.
A.cheer up them B.cheer them up C.cheer on them D.cheer them on
11.I love my job, so for me job ________ is more important than money.
A.discussion B.satisfaction C.preparation D.prediction
12.Which of the following is RIGHT
A.All three systems remain for use now. B.She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.
C.They were made to work long hours. D.The number of the students are fifty.
13.The farmer is ________ the wool ________ the sheep with a pair of scissors.
A.cutting; off B.cutting; down C.putting; off D.cutting; up
14.Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn B.to turn C.turning D.turns
15.Xi Jinping says we are not ______ on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
A.alone B.worried C.lost D.necessary
二、完型填空
I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a ___16___at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of __17__ . The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was __18__ even before she got better.
When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. __19__ Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of ___20___ for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him__21__.
Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She __22__ to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients. Another day she went outside to ___23___ flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made ___24___smile.
The doctors studied her case and decided to operate on Katy's brain. The operation was a
__25__! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt ___26___ . Then she was able to ___27___ the hospital a month later.
I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. __28__, I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the ___29___ patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so __30__ . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.
16.A.nurse B.waiter C.doctor D.patient
17.A.fun B.need C.pain D.pity
18.A.silly B.shy C.sorry D.special
19.A.Because B.Until C.Though D.After
20.A.courses B.effort C.place D.notes
21.A.proud B.lonely C.mad D.happy
22.A.agreed B.refused C.decided D.failed
23.A.sell B.smell C.get D.grow
24.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.none
25.A.failure B.competition C.comfort D.success
26.A.better B.worse C.quieter D.sadder
27.A.find B.leave C.reach D.forget
28.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However
29.A.nice B.old C.smart D.crazy
30.A.slowly B.widely C.quickly D.lately
三、阅读单选
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help Charities(慈善机构) are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:
·visiting old people to talk to them or help them
·walking dogs at an animal shelter
·cleaning up a park.
Fund-raising(募捐)
Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:
·making cakes or biscuits to sell
·doing a sponsored(赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating(捐赠)
Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
·giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
·giving your old books to a library
So, what can you do to help others
Which organization is mentioned in the passage
A.ORBIS. B.Oxfam. C.WWF. D.WTO.
32.Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity
A.Visiting a sick child. B.Doing a sponsored walk.
C.Cleaning up a library. D.Talking with old people.
33.What do the underlined words probably refer to
A.A house to protect animals from rain. B.A building to keep animals on display.
C.A home for large and dangerous animals. D.A place for poor and homeless animals.
34.What is the writer's purpose(目的) of writing this passage
A.To show ways of helping others. B.To share personal experiences.
C.To explain reasons for donations. D.To introduce some organizations.
35.Where does the passage probably come from
A.A magazine. B.A storybook. C.A travel guide. D.Science fiction.
In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that Read on.
Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer(面试者)a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job.
_________ By volunteering, you encourage(鼓励)others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.
Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values(价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time.
“Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change!
Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet.
36.What does the underlined word “resume” mean
A.审查 B.笔记 C.表演 D.简历
37.Which of the following can be put back into the blank
A.Volunteering makes children more outgoing.
B.Being a volunteer sets a good example for others.
C.Making other people love volunteering is easy.
D.There won't be good changes without volunteering.
38.What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage
A.Listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories.
B.Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day.
C.Meet some volunteers with the same values as you.
D.Make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time.
39.What’s the structure(结构)of this passage
A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥ C.①/②③④/⑤⑥ D.①②③/④⑤/⑥
40.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Where to volunteer B.How people volunteer
C.Popular volunteer jobs D.Why people volunteer
四、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon
B: ____41____. I’m busy. Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B: ____42____. I must finish it on time.
A: What plan Is it very important
B: Yes, it is.
A: ____43____
B: It’s about volunteer work.
A: What kind of volunteer work do you do
B: I help out at the old people’s home and I organize some activities.
A: ____44____. Can I join you
B: ____45____.
五、完成句子
46.他们打算下个月开始一项新的研究。
They plan to _________ _________ a new study next month.
47.我希望很快收到你们的来信。
I hope______ ______ ______you soon.
48.凯特两个月前离开了家, 她的父母想收到她的信。
Kate left home two months ago. Her parents want to ________ ________ her.
49.你能帮我筹备这次聚会吗?
Could you help me ________ ________ the party
50.当安娜空闲的时候,她喜欢闲逛。
Anna likes to ________ ________ when she is free.
六、根据首字母填空
51.—Sam looks very sad. Let’s go and c________ him up.
—OK. I think we can give him a surprise.
52.The girl could v________ in an after-school study program to teach kids.
53.I didn’t hear you clearly. Would you like to r________ it
54.You must try to s_______ this problem as possible as you can.
55.I will help our teacher to o_______ the school party.
七、句型转换
56.He plans to watch a movie tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ ________ do tomorrow
57.We work harder so that we can get better grades. (变为同义句)
We work harder ________ ________ ________ get better grades.
58.I hope that I can visit Paris one day. (改为同义句)
I hope ________ ________ Paris one day.
59.My mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night.” (改为简单句)
My mother told me _______________ _______________ go alone at night.
60.“Don’t play in the street.” They advised us. (合并为一句)
They advised us __________ __________ __________ in the street.
八、启事类
61.Second Chance Farm是一个收留流浪猫狗和其他小动物的志愿者组织。该组织想要招募一些喜爱动物的志愿者照顾小动物,请帮助该组织写一个招募广告。
要求:1、条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
2、不少于80个单词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1--10DAABC DBADB 11--20BCABA ACDCB 21--30DBCAD ABDBC
31--40CBDAA DBCAD
41.Sorry, I can’t/won’t
42.I’m making a plan
43.What’s it about
44.Sounds great/nice
45.OK/Sure/Of course
46. take up
47. to hear from
48. hear from
49. prepare for
50. hang out
51.(c)heer
52.(v)olunteer
53.repeat
54.(s)olve
55.(o)rganize
56. What does plan to
57. in order to
58. to visit
59. not to
60. not to play
61.例文:
Are you a friendly person Do you like to help others Do you love animals Then Second Chance Farm is looking for you! We have many dogs, cats and other animals here at Second Chance Farm. No one wanted these pets, so they came to live with us. We train the animals to be good pets, so they can find new homes. We also teach people to look after their pets well. We need help to look after all our animals! Can you help us feed and wash the animals Can you play with them If you’re interested, then please give us a call!