2022届高考英语语法专项：高考真题谓语课件（16张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法专项：高考真题谓语课件（16张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 116.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-05 19:13:02 | ||
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文档简介
(共16张PPT)
1.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
3.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
4.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
1.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's 君主chief minister首领, the old man laughed.
3.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
4.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
was built
be chosen
have reported
are removed
1.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
答案：was built
解析：考查时态和语态。因主语it (The Xi’an City Wall) 与build是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由后文的the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，故填was built。
2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
答案：be chosen
解析：考查情态动词及被动语态。从句主语he和choose之间为被动关系, 且位于情态动词would后, 故填be chosen。
3.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
答案：have reported
解析：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由时间状语in recent years可知, 此处用现在完成时态, 故填have reported。
4.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
答案：are removed
解析：考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系，要用被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知，用一般现在时; 主语是两者, 为复数, 故填are removed。
1.(2021年全国甲卷·66)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
2.(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it_______(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
3.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) down着陆 last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
4.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct).”
5.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance.
6.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
7.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
8.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said…
9.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) over the years.
10.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
11.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free from work, they invited us… They also shared with us… On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm…
12.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·64) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
13.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.
14.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·68) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government __________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
15. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm.
1.(2021年全国甲卷·66)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
2.(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it ________(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
3.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) 着陆 last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
4.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct).”
hired
was
touched
means
is constructed
1.hired 考查动词的时态。结合上下文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。
2.was考查主谓一致。从句it是形式主语，代替真主语for the people then to put all those rocks into place，再根据时间状语then可知，空格需填was。
3.touched 考查动词的时态。由时间状语last week可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
4.means; is constructed 考查时态语态和主谓一致。结合上文的excites及空后的have可知，应用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，故填means；从句主语the moon和construct之间为被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，the moon为单数概念，故填is constructed。
5.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance.
6.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
7.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
8.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said…
carries
pointed
are
declared
5.carries考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，本句包含why引导的表语从句，设空处为从句的谓语动词；且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句的主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers, 谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
6.pointed考查动词的时态。设空处与and前的smiled并列, 叙述过去的事情, 应用一般过去时，故填pointed。
7.are考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据空格前的are及空格后的is可知, 本句是一般现在时; 又由six可知要用复数, 故填are。
8.declared考查动词的时态。由后文的had和said 可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填declared。
9.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) over the years.
10.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
11.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free from work, they invited us… They also shared with us… On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm…
12.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·64) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
have made
recommended
were invited
is
9.have made考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由时间状语“over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故填have made。
10.recommended考查动词的时态。因and并列两个谓语动词，时态应保持一致，故填recommended。
11.were invited考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。因主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系; 再结合文章时态可知, 应用一般过去时。主语是we, 故填were invited。
12.is考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填is。
13.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.
14.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·68) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government __________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
15. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When the gorillas大猩猩 and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm.
has grown
started
meant
13.has grown考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由Since 2011可知用现在完成时，且主语country是单数名词，故用has grown。
14.started考查动词的时态。由2005可知，此处讲述的是2005年发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
15.meant考查动词的时态。由frightened和was可知，mean也用一般过去式，故填meant。
1.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
3.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
4.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
1.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's 君主chief minister首领, the old man laughed.
3.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
4.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
was built
be chosen
have reported
are removed
1.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
答案：was built
解析：考查时态和语态。因主语it (The Xi’an City Wall) 与build是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由后文的the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，故填was built。
2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
答案：be chosen
解析：考查情态动词及被动语态。从句主语he和choose之间为被动关系, 且位于情态动词would后, 故填be chosen。
3.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
答案：have reported
解析：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由时间状语in recent years可知, 此处用现在完成时态, 故填have reported。
4.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
答案：are removed
解析：考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系，要用被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知，用一般现在时; 主语是两者, 为复数, 故填are removed。
1.(2021年全国甲卷·66)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
2.(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it_______(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
3.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) down着陆 last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
4.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct).”
5.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance.
6.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
7.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
8.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said…
9.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) over the years.
10.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
11.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free from work, they invited us… They also shared with us… On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm…
12.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·64) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
13.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.
14.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·68) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government __________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
15. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm.
1.(2021年全国甲卷·66)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
2.(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it ________(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
3.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) 着陆 last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
4.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct).”
hired
was
touched
means
is constructed
1.hired 考查动词的时态。结合上下文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。
2.was考查主谓一致。从句it是形式主语，代替真主语for the people then to put all those rocks into place，再根据时间状语then可知，空格需填was。
3.touched 考查动词的时态。由时间状语last week可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
4.means; is constructed 考查时态语态和主谓一致。结合上文的excites及空后的have可知，应用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，故填means；从句主语the moon和construct之间为被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，the moon为单数概念，故填is constructed。
5.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance.
6.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
7.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
8.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said…
carries
pointed
are
declared
5.carries考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，本句包含why引导的表语从句，设空处为从句的谓语动词；且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句的主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers, 谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
6.pointed考查动词的时态。设空处与and前的smiled并列, 叙述过去的事情, 应用一般过去时，故填pointed。
7.are考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据空格前的are及空格后的is可知, 本句是一般现在时; 又由six可知要用复数, 故填are。
8.declared考查动词的时态。由后文的had和said 可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填declared。
9.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) over the years.
10.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
11.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free from work, they invited us… They also shared with us… On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm…
12.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·64) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
have made
recommended
were invited
is
9.have made考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由时间状语“over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故填have made。
10.recommended考查动词的时态。因and并列两个谓语动词，时态应保持一致，故填recommended。
11.were invited考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。因主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系; 再结合文章时态可知, 应用一般过去时。主语是we, 故填were invited。
12.is考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填is。
13.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.
14.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·68) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government __________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
15. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When the gorillas大猩猩 and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm.
has grown
started
meant
13.has grown考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由Since 2011可知用现在完成时，且主语country是单数名词，故用has grown。
14.started考查动词的时态。由2005可知，此处讲述的是2005年发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
15.meant考查动词的时态。由frightened和was可知，mean也用一般过去式，故填meant。