2022届高考真题词汇专项(2017-2021年高考真题词性变形)课件(18张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2022届高考真题词汇专项(2017-2021年高考真题词性变形)课件(18张ppt) |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 92.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-05 00:00:00 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
1.(2021年全国乙卷·61&62) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________(educate) about the areas - both in terms of在...方面 geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________(develop) of the local areas.
2.(2021全国新1卷·58)It will_________(undoubted) help you get refreshed恢复精神!
3.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·64) The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
4.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·68) To avoid knee膝盖 pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
5.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·66) My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a __________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
1.(2021年全国乙卷·61&62) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________(educate) about the areas - both in terms of在...方面 geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________(develop) of the local areas.
解析：第一空根据句意：它与传统旅游不同，因为它让旅行者了解该地区的地理条件和文化特征，并经常为保护和促进当地的发展提供资金。
educate与逻辑主语traveler之间是被动关系，故become后应用educated作表语，意为“受到教育的”。
第二空 空格中所填单词在句中作benefits的宾语，需用develop的名词形式，且为不可数名词，故填development.
educated
development
2.(2021全国新1卷·58)It will_________(undoubted) help you get refreshed恢复精神!
解析：根据句意它将毫无疑问帮助你变得精力充沛起来。修饰动词help空格需填副词形式作状语, 意为毫无疑问。
3.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·64) The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
解析：根据句意它将毫无疑问帮助你变得精力充沛起来。修饰动词help空格需填副词形式作状语, 意为毫无疑问。
undoubtedly
interest
4.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·68) To avoid knee膝盖 pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
解析：根据句意: 为了避免肌肉痛，你可以在柔软的表明跑步，做运动来加强你的腿部肌肉...。表示目的的不定式，“to +动词原形”,故填动词形式strengthen，意为增强；强化。
5.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·66) My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a __________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
解析：根据句意: 我的名字是Mireya Mayor。我是一名研究诸如大猩猩和猴子之类动物的科学家。根据句意及空格前的a可知，此处填名词，表示“科学家”
strengthen
scientist
单句语法填空
1.(2021年全国甲卷·70) Supposedly据认为 you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines.
2.(2021年全国乙卷·68) Provide __________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
3. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·62)Landing on the moon's far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.
4.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
5.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·69) The __________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic极好的 decorations.
6.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·66) ___________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
7. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·64) Filled with _______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
8.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·62) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range范围 has been _______ (poor) studied.
9.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·66) In recent years some Inuit 因纽特人 people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _______(believe) that populations are increasing.
10.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·63) Her years of hard work have ________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
11. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·70) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away吹走；留下深刻印象，震撼. We are so proud of her. It’s ____________ (wonder).
12.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
13.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·67&68) They also shared with us many ___________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists.
14.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ___________(energy).
15.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·63) A taste for meat is ________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
16.(18全国Ⅱ卷·66) This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs水库 and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _______ (globe) fertilizer肥料 consumption.
17.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·69) However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.
18.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·69) This development was only possible with the ____________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
19.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·70) The Central London Railway was one of the most ___________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
单句语法填空
1.(2021年全国甲卷·70) Supposedly据认为 you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines.
2.(2021年全国乙卷·68) Provide __________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
3. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·62)Landing on the moon's far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.
4.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
daily
financial
extremely
celebration
5.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·69) The __________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic极好的 decorations.
6.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·66) ___________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
7. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·64) Filled with _______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
8.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·62) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range范围 has been _______ (poor) studied.
beautiful
Certainly
curiosity
poorly
1.daily 考查词性转换。在名词routines前作定语，用形容词，daily routines表示“日常生活”。
2. financial考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词aid，故需用finance的形容词形式。
3.extremely考查副词。修饰形容词challenging应用副词, 故填extremely。
4.celebration考查词性转换。空格前的不定冠词a提示我们此处应用名词形式。
5.beautiful考查词性转换。与long并列修饰名词branches，应用形容词。
6.Certainly考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语。
7.curiosity作介词with的宾语，用名词，故填curiosity。
9.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·66) In recent years some Inuit 因纽特人 people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _______(believe) that populations are increasing.
10.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·63) Her years of hard work have ________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
11. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·70) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away吹走；留下深刻印象，震撼. We are so proud of her. It’s ____________ (wonder).
belief
finally
wonderful
12.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
13.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·67&68) They also shared with us many ___________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists.
14.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ___________(energy).
15.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·63) A taste for meat is ________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
competition
traditional
hugely
energetic
actually
16.(18全国Ⅱ卷·66) This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs水库 and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _______ (globe) fertilizer肥料 consumption.
17.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·69) However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.
18.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·69) This development was only possible with the ____________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
19.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·70) The Central London Railway was one of the most ___________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
pollution
global
careful
introduction
successful
8.poorly考查副词。修饰动词studied作状语, 应用副词, 意为 “研究很少”, 故填poorly。
9.belief考查词性转换。由前面的不定冠词提示我们，空格处应填名词，故填belief。
10.finally考查副词。修饰动词have been acknowledged, 应用副词, 故填finally。
11.wonderful考查词性转换。在系动词is后作表语应用形容词, 故填wonderful。
12.competition考查词性转换。由空格前的不定冠词an及形容词interesting可知，空格处应该填名词，故填competition。
13.traditional；hugely考查词性转换。修饰名词stories应用形容词，故填traditional；修饰形容词popular应用副词，故填hugely。
14.energetic考查词性转换。作表语要用形容词，表示“精力旺盛的，充满活力的”。
15.actually考查副词。修饰动词is作状语，用副词。
16.pollution考查词性转换。作动词decreased的宾语, 用名词, 故填pollution。
17.global考查词性转换。在名词短语fertilizer consumption前作定语要用形容词, 意为“全球的化肥消耗量”。
18.careful考查词义转换。作表语要用形容词, 句意为: “小心”别走极端。
19.introduction考查词义转换。作介词的宾语要用名词或者在冠词the后要用名词, 表示 “采用, 引入”, 故填 introduction。
20.successful考查词义转换。因the most successful为形容词的最高级。
1.(2021年全国乙卷·61&62) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________(educate) about the areas - both in terms of在...方面 geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________(develop) of the local areas.
2.(2021全国新1卷·58)It will_________(undoubted) help you get refreshed恢复精神!
3.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·64) The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
4.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·68) To avoid knee膝盖 pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
5.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·66) My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a __________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
1.(2021年全国乙卷·61&62) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________(educate) about the areas - both in terms of在...方面 geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________(develop) of the local areas.
解析：第一空根据句意：它与传统旅游不同，因为它让旅行者了解该地区的地理条件和文化特征，并经常为保护和促进当地的发展提供资金。
educate与逻辑主语traveler之间是被动关系，故become后应用educated作表语，意为“受到教育的”。
第二空 空格中所填单词在句中作benefits的宾语，需用develop的名词形式，且为不可数名词，故填development.
educated
development
2.(2021全国新1卷·58)It will_________(undoubted) help you get refreshed恢复精神!
解析：根据句意它将毫无疑问帮助你变得精力充沛起来。修饰动词help空格需填副词形式作状语, 意为毫无疑问。
3.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·64) The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
解析：根据句意它将毫无疑问帮助你变得精力充沛起来。修饰动词help空格需填副词形式作状语, 意为毫无疑问。
undoubtedly
interest
4.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·68) To avoid knee膝盖 pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
解析：根据句意: 为了避免肌肉痛，你可以在柔软的表明跑步，做运动来加强你的腿部肌肉...。表示目的的不定式，“to +动词原形”,故填动词形式strengthen，意为增强；强化。
5.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·66) My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a __________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
解析：根据句意: 我的名字是Mireya Mayor。我是一名研究诸如大猩猩和猴子之类动物的科学家。根据句意及空格前的a可知，此处填名词，表示“科学家”
strengthen
scientist
单句语法填空
1.(2021年全国甲卷·70) Supposedly据认为 you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines.
2.(2021年全国乙卷·68) Provide __________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
3. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·62)Landing on the moon's far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.
4.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
5.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·69) The __________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic极好的 decorations.
6.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·66) ___________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
7. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·64) Filled with _______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
8.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·62) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range范围 has been _______ (poor) studied.
9.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·66) In recent years some Inuit 因纽特人 people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _______(believe) that populations are increasing.
10.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·63) Her years of hard work have ________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
11. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·70) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away吹走；留下深刻印象，震撼. We are so proud of her. It’s ____________ (wonder).
12.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
13.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·67&68) They also shared with us many ___________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists.
14.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ___________(energy).
15.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·63) A taste for meat is ________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
16.(18全国Ⅱ卷·66) This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs水库 and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _______ (globe) fertilizer肥料 consumption.
17.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·69) However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.
18.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·69) This development was only possible with the ____________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
19.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·70) The Central London Railway was one of the most ___________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
单句语法填空
1.(2021年全国甲卷·70) Supposedly据认为 you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines.
2.(2021年全国乙卷·68) Provide __________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
3. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·62)Landing on the moon's far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.
4.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
daily
financial
extremely
celebration
5.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·69) The __________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic极好的 decorations.
6.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·66) ___________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
7. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·64) Filled with _______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
8.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·62) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range范围 has been _______ (poor) studied.
beautiful
Certainly
curiosity
poorly
1.daily 考查词性转换。在名词routines前作定语，用形容词，daily routines表示“日常生活”。
2. financial考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词aid，故需用finance的形容词形式。
3.extremely考查副词。修饰形容词challenging应用副词, 故填extremely。
4.celebration考查词性转换。空格前的不定冠词a提示我们此处应用名词形式。
5.beautiful考查词性转换。与long并列修饰名词branches，应用形容词。
6.Certainly考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语。
7.curiosity作介词with的宾语，用名词，故填curiosity。
9.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·66) In recent years some Inuit 因纽特人 people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _______(believe) that populations are increasing.
10.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·63) Her years of hard work have ________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
11. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·70) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away吹走；留下深刻印象，震撼. We are so proud of her. It’s ____________ (wonder).
belief
finally
wonderful
12.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
13.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·67&68) They also shared with us many ___________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists.
14.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ___________(energy).
15.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·63) A taste for meat is ________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
competition
traditional
hugely
energetic
actually
16.(18全国Ⅱ卷·66) This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs水库 and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _______ (globe) fertilizer肥料 consumption.
17.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·69) However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.
18.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·69) This development was only possible with the ____________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
19.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·70) The Central London Railway was one of the most ___________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
pollution
global
careful
introduction
successful
8.poorly考查副词。修饰动词studied作状语, 应用副词, 意为 “研究很少”, 故填poorly。
9.belief考查词性转换。由前面的不定冠词提示我们，空格处应填名词，故填belief。
10.finally考查副词。修饰动词have been acknowledged, 应用副词, 故填finally。
11.wonderful考查词性转换。在系动词is后作表语应用形容词, 故填wonderful。
12.competition考查词性转换。由空格前的不定冠词an及形容词interesting可知，空格处应该填名词，故填competition。
13.traditional；hugely考查词性转换。修饰名词stories应用形容词，故填traditional；修饰形容词popular应用副词，故填hugely。
14.energetic考查词性转换。作表语要用形容词，表示“精力旺盛的，充满活力的”。
15.actually考查副词。修饰动词is作状语，用副词。
16.pollution考查词性转换。作动词decreased的宾语, 用名词, 故填pollution。
17.global考查词性转换。在名词短语fertilizer consumption前作定语要用形容词, 意为“全球的化肥消耗量”。
18.careful考查词义转换。作表语要用形容词, 句意为: “小心”别走极端。
19.introduction考查词义转换。作介词的宾语要用名词或者在冠词the后要用名词, 表示 “采用, 引入”, 故填 introduction。
20.successful考查词义转换。因the most successful为形容词的最高级。