2022届高考英语英语时文阅读冬奥转播“黑科技”惊艳亿万观众语法填空词汇两篇（含答案）
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2022届高考英语英语时文阅读冬奥转播“黑科技”惊艳亿万观众语法填空词汇两篇
一 冬奥转播“黑科技”惊艳亿万观众
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Games have brought us an audio-visual feast, 1.__________(offer) a glimpse into the immersive (沉浸式的) future of sports broadcasting. Let’s look at three TV technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.
High-speed cameras
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. 2.________(capture) every exciting moment of the 3.______________(compete), Lie Bao has been used for the event.
Lie Bao, or cheetah (猎豹) in English, is a 4K high-definition camera system 4.____________(develop) by China Media Group (CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely 5.___________(track) the athletes’ movements and captures 6.__________(vary) scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.
Time slice(时间分段，切片）
Gu Ailing claimed a 7.__________(history) gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the women’s freeski Big Air on Feb 8.
She won with her first 1620 – four and a half full rotations 8._________ have been presented to the audience in the way of a “time slice”. 9._____________(develop) by CMG, an AI image processing system shows the athletes’ motions from takeoff 10._____ landing in one frame (画面), according to CCTV-9.
CMG uses the outline recognition method to let the AI system process the outline of a skier and their skis. It is the first time that the average processing time to extract outline information and match related data 11.______________(take) less than 15 seconds. It’s a new visual experience for the viewer, said CCTV-4.
Data visualization
Curling is known 12.______ “chess on ice”. The trajectory (轨迹) of an athlete’s stone is important.They must focus on position and speed, 13.________________(adjust) their strategy when 14._________(need).
15.__________(use) visual AI perception, deep learning, 3D modeling and spatial positioning technologies, the Beijing Winter Olympics visualized stone trajectories for on-screen analysis. The system restores the curling track and convert (转换) the picture into a video stream to 16. ____________(show) online and on on-site large screens, according to China Electronics News.
People can see how the path of a stone has changed and how this affects play. It’s a brand-new viewing experience, Yang Qiyong, general manager of the National Aquatics Center, told CGTN.
重点词汇
1. ahead of his time领先于时代
2.institution / nst tu n/n. 机构，团体
3.title v. 加标题，定题目；赋予头衔，把……称为
4.Originally / r d n li/adv. 起初，原来；独创地
5.kill time消磨时间
6.recovery /r k v ri/n. 康复，痊愈
7.awaken / we k n/vt. 唤醒；唤起；使……意识到
8.realistic / ri l st k/adj. 务实的，实事求是的
reality/ri l ti/ n. 真实，现实
express / k spres/v. 表达，表露；表现，体现；n. 快车；快递
emotion / mo n/n. 情感，情绪
bold /bo ld/adj. 大胆自信的，敢于冒险的；鲁莽的；明显的，轮廓突出的；粗体的
association/ so si e n; so i e n/n. 协会，社团
associate ... with...使联系
13.dig dug dug v. 搜寻，寻找；<非正式，旧>喜欢；挖，掘
14.potential /p ten l/adj. 潜在的，可能的
15.arrange / re nd /v. 安排，筹备
16.scissor / s z r/v. 用剪刀剪；adj. 剪刀的n. 剪刀
17.influence / nflu ns/n. 影响，作用 v. 影响
influential / nflu en l/adj. 有影响力的，有势力的
18.dedicate / ded ke t/v. 致力于，献身于
19.advert / dv rt/n. <英>广告
20.promote /pr mo t/v. 促进，提倡；升职，晋升
21.realistic / ri l st k/adj. 务实的，实事求是的；
22.shadow / do /n. 阴影，影子
23. rotation/ro te n/ n. 旋转，转动
24. restore /r st r/v. 恢复（某种情况或感受）；使复原，使复位
二
I was excited to find “green sketching” sessions near my home. This seemed a perfect Covid-safe activity, even for the untalented.
Our group was all women, with some having had previous artistic training. We 1.______________(give) art supplies and then set drawing exercises2. ______________(help) us get creative.
This type of art 3._________________(inspire) by environmental scientist Dr Ali Foxon. Ali thought that 4._________________(spread) the joy of sketching could be the key to 5._________(make) people care about nature instead of just wordy reports. She launched her movement, Boggy Doodles (沼泽涂鸦), in 2016.
The day we were there the forest was glorious – all gold, yellow and brown. We spent the last hour trying 6._______________(capture) a forest scene. 7.__________(hope) not to embarrass myself too much, I made a real effort 8.______________(catch) the dark and brighter areas of the trunks (树干), their textures (纹理). I used an eraser 9._______________(create) the white shape of a silver tree in the distance. 10.__________(I) looked more like a winter scene – I hadn’t managed to capture the autumn leaves or the 11._______________(branch) . But when the five of us brought our work together at the end, I wasn’t too ashamed (感到羞愧): my photo was only just the worst.
I had loved this chance for a real and physical creative experience – I can’t be the only one to feel sad at the prospect of a new lockdown. Sketching calms a busy, anxious mind and trains the brain to notice “little things” that spark joy and help strengthen us against life’s challenges. While 12._______________(engage) with nature may well make us keener (更热衷于) 13._______ protecting it – in Robert Macfarlane’s words, “We will not save what we do not love – and we rarely love what we cannot name or do not see” – the benefits of sketching work the other way round.
重点词汇
1.rubbish/ r b /n. 垃圾，废弃物；毫无价值的东西，劣质产品；废话，瞎说
2.lockdown / lɑ kda n/n. 活动（或行动限制）
3. familiar /f m li r/adj. 熟悉的
4. Sb be familiar with sth
5. Sth be familiar to sb
6. capture the moment捕捉那一刻
7. sketch /sket /n. 素描，速写，草图；v. （给……）画速写
8. session / se n/n. （某项活动的）一段时间，一场
9. untalented / n t l nt d/adj. 缺乏才能的，没有才干的
10. previous / pri vi s/adj. 以前的，先前的
11. supplies /s pla z/n. 物资；供应品
12. environmental / n va r n mentl/adj. 自然环境的，生态环境的
13. spread/spred/v. 展开；扩散，蔓延；传播，传染；散布，（使）流传；分布；撒，散播
14. the key to doing 做 的关键
15. wordy / w rdi/adj. 冗长的；口头的；唠叨的；文字的
16. launch /l nt /v. 发动，发起
17. glorious / ɡl ri s/adj. 光荣的，值得称道的；辉煌的，绚丽的
18. scene/si n/n. 事发地，现场；事件，场面；（戏剧、书、电影等的）片段，情节
19. embarrass / m b r s/v. （使）尴尬，窘迫
20. trunk/tr k/n. 树干；（人或动物的）躯干；象鼻
21. texture / tekst r/n. 质地，纹理
22. silver/ s lv r/n. 银；银器；银币；银（白）色；银牌adj. 银（白）色的；银制的
23.Be ashamed of为……感到羞耻
24.physical / f z kl/adj. 身体的，肉体的；物质的，有形的
25.prospect / prɑ spekt/n. 可能性，希望；预期，展望
26.spark /spɑ rk/n. 导火线，诱因；火花，火星；v. 引发，触发；产生火花（电火花）
27.strengthen / stre θn/v. 使（情感、决心等）更强烈，使（关系）更加紧密；巩固（地位），加强
28. strength 力量，优势
29. Strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
30. challenge/ t l nd /n. 挑战，难题
31. engage with结合从事与
32. keen /ki n/adj. 渴望的，热衷的；喜爱的
be keen on 喜爱，渴望
eager / i ɡ r/adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的
kill time消磨时间
well-received /wel r si vd/adj. 受到欢迎的；受到款待的
36.participant/pɑ r t s p nt/n. 参加者，参与者
37. afterwards / ft rw rdz/adv. 过后，后来
38. Raise public awareness of提高公众对...的意识
39. environmental protection环境保护
40. fascinated/ f s ne t d/adj. 入迷的，极感兴趣的
41. convey /k n ve /v. 传送，运输；表达，传递
串一串更好记
create /kri e t/v. 创造，创建
creative /kri e t v/adj. 创造（性）的，创作的
creativity / kri e t v ti/n. 创造力，独创性
creation/kri e n/n. 创造，创建；作品，创作
Bet /bet/v. 打赌，赌博；<非正式>敢肯定n. 下注；赌金；预计，猜想；
creature / kri t r/n. 生物，动物
the other way round 相反
work产生……作用
overcome challenges in life克服生活中的挑战
一参考答案：
1.offering 2.To capture 3.competition 4.developed 5.tracks 6.various 7.historic 8.which 9.Developed 10.to11. has taken 12.as 13.adjusting 14.needed 15.Using 16.be shown
二参考答案：
1.were given 2. to help 3. was inspired 4. spreading 5. making6. to capture 7. Hoping 8.to catch 9.to create10. Mine 11.branches 12.engaging 13.on
一 冬奥转播“黑科技”惊艳亿万观众
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Games have brought us an audio-visual feast, 1.__________(offer) a glimpse into the immersive (沉浸式的) future of sports broadcasting. Let’s look at three TV technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.
High-speed cameras
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. 2.________(capture) every exciting moment of the 3.______________(compete), Lie Bao has been used for the event.
Lie Bao, or cheetah (猎豹) in English, is a 4K high-definition camera system 4.____________(develop) by China Media Group (CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely 5.___________(track) the athletes’ movements and captures 6.__________(vary) scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.
Time slice(时间分段，切片）
Gu Ailing claimed a 7.__________(history) gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the women’s freeski Big Air on Feb 8.
She won with her first 1620 – four and a half full rotations 8._________ have been presented to the audience in the way of a “time slice”. 9._____________(develop) by CMG, an AI image processing system shows the athletes’ motions from takeoff 10._____ landing in one frame (画面), according to CCTV-9.
CMG uses the outline recognition method to let the AI system process the outline of a skier and their skis. It is the first time that the average processing time to extract outline information and match related data 11.______________(take) less than 15 seconds. It’s a new visual experience for the viewer, said CCTV-4.
Data visualization
Curling is known 12.______ “chess on ice”. The trajectory (轨迹) of an athlete’s stone is important.They must focus on position and speed, 13.________________(adjust) their strategy when 14._________(need).
15.__________(use) visual AI perception, deep learning, 3D modeling and spatial positioning technologies, the Beijing Winter Olympics visualized stone trajectories for on-screen analysis. The system restores the curling track and convert (转换) the picture into a video stream to 16. ____________(show) online and on on-site large screens, according to China Electronics News.
People can see how the path of a stone has changed and how this affects play. It’s a brand-new viewing experience, Yang Qiyong, general manager of the National Aquatics Center, told CGTN.
重点词汇
1. ahead of his time领先于时代
2.institution / nst tu n/n. 机构，团体
3.title v. 加标题，定题目；赋予头衔，把……称为
4.Originally / r d n li/adv. 起初，原来；独创地
5.kill time消磨时间
6.recovery /r k v ri/n. 康复，痊愈
7.awaken / we k n/vt. 唤醒；唤起；使……意识到
8.realistic / ri l st k/adj. 务实的，实事求是的
reality/ri l ti/ n. 真实，现实
express / k spres/v. 表达，表露；表现，体现；n. 快车；快递
emotion / mo n/n. 情感，情绪
bold /bo ld/adj. 大胆自信的，敢于冒险的；鲁莽的；明显的，轮廓突出的；粗体的
association/ so si e n; so i e n/n. 协会，社团
associate ... with...使联系
13.dig dug dug v. 搜寻，寻找；<非正式，旧>喜欢；挖，掘
14.potential /p ten l/adj. 潜在的，可能的
15.arrange / re nd /v. 安排，筹备
16.scissor / s z r/v. 用剪刀剪；adj. 剪刀的n. 剪刀
17.influence / nflu ns/n. 影响，作用 v. 影响
influential / nflu en l/adj. 有影响力的，有势力的
18.dedicate / ded ke t/v. 致力于，献身于
19.advert / dv rt/n. <英>广告
20.promote /pr mo t/v. 促进，提倡；升职，晋升
21.realistic / ri l st k/adj. 务实的，实事求是的；
22.shadow / do /n. 阴影，影子
23. rotation/ro te n/ n. 旋转，转动
24. restore /r st r/v. 恢复（某种情况或感受）；使复原，使复位
二
I was excited to find “green sketching” sessions near my home. This seemed a perfect Covid-safe activity, even for the untalented.
Our group was all women, with some having had previous artistic training. We 1.______________(give) art supplies and then set drawing exercises2. ______________(help) us get creative.
This type of art 3._________________(inspire) by environmental scientist Dr Ali Foxon. Ali thought that 4._________________(spread) the joy of sketching could be the key to 5._________(make) people care about nature instead of just wordy reports. She launched her movement, Boggy Doodles (沼泽涂鸦), in 2016.
The day we were there the forest was glorious – all gold, yellow and brown. We spent the last hour trying 6._______________(capture) a forest scene. 7.__________(hope) not to embarrass myself too much, I made a real effort 8.______________(catch) the dark and brighter areas of the trunks (树干), their textures (纹理). I used an eraser 9._______________(create) the white shape of a silver tree in the distance. 10.__________(I) looked more like a winter scene – I hadn’t managed to capture the autumn leaves or the 11._______________(branch) . But when the five of us brought our work together at the end, I wasn’t too ashamed (感到羞愧): my photo was only just the worst.
I had loved this chance for a real and physical creative experience – I can’t be the only one to feel sad at the prospect of a new lockdown. Sketching calms a busy, anxious mind and trains the brain to notice “little things” that spark joy and help strengthen us against life’s challenges. While 12._______________(engage) with nature may well make us keener (更热衷于) 13._______ protecting it – in Robert Macfarlane’s words, “We will not save what we do not love – and we rarely love what we cannot name or do not see” – the benefits of sketching work the other way round.
重点词汇
1.rubbish/ r b /n. 垃圾，废弃物；毫无价值的东西，劣质产品；废话，瞎说
2.lockdown / lɑ kda n/n. 活动（或行动限制）
3. familiar /f m li r/adj. 熟悉的
4. Sb be familiar with sth
5. Sth be familiar to sb
6. capture the moment捕捉那一刻
7. sketch /sket /n. 素描，速写，草图；v. （给……）画速写
8. session / se n/n. （某项活动的）一段时间，一场
9. untalented / n t l nt d/adj. 缺乏才能的，没有才干的
10. previous / pri vi s/adj. 以前的，先前的
11. supplies /s pla z/n. 物资；供应品
12. environmental / n va r n mentl/adj. 自然环境的，生态环境的
13. spread/spred/v. 展开；扩散，蔓延；传播，传染；散布，（使）流传；分布；撒，散播
14. the key to doing 做 的关键
15. wordy / w rdi/adj. 冗长的；口头的；唠叨的；文字的
16. launch /l nt /v. 发动，发起
17. glorious / ɡl ri s/adj. 光荣的，值得称道的；辉煌的，绚丽的
18. scene/si n/n. 事发地，现场；事件，场面；（戏剧、书、电影等的）片段，情节
19. embarrass / m b r s/v. （使）尴尬，窘迫
20. trunk/tr k/n. 树干；（人或动物的）躯干；象鼻
21. texture / tekst r/n. 质地，纹理
22. silver/ s lv r/n. 银；银器；银币；银（白）色；银牌adj. 银（白）色的；银制的
23.Be ashamed of为……感到羞耻
24.physical / f z kl/adj. 身体的，肉体的；物质的，有形的
25.prospect / prɑ spekt/n. 可能性，希望；预期，展望
26.spark /spɑ rk/n. 导火线，诱因；火花，火星；v. 引发，触发；产生火花（电火花）
27.strengthen / stre θn/v. 使（情感、决心等）更强烈，使（关系）更加紧密；巩固（地位），加强
28. strength 力量，优势
29. Strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
30. challenge/ t l nd /n. 挑战，难题
31. engage with结合从事与
32. keen /ki n/adj. 渴望的，热衷的；喜爱的
be keen on 喜爱，渴望
eager / i ɡ r/adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的
kill time消磨时间
well-received /wel r si vd/adj. 受到欢迎的；受到款待的
36.participant/pɑ r t s p nt/n. 参加者，参与者
37. afterwards / ft rw rdz/adv. 过后，后来
38. Raise public awareness of提高公众对...的意识
39. environmental protection环境保护
40. fascinated/ f s ne t d/adj. 入迷的，极感兴趣的
41. convey /k n ve /v. 传送，运输；表达，传递
串一串更好记
create /kri e t/v. 创造，创建
creative /kri e t v/adj. 创造（性）的，创作的
creativity / kri e t v ti/n. 创造力，独创性
creation/kri e n/n. 创造，创建；作品，创作
Bet /bet/v. 打赌，赌博；<非正式>敢肯定n. 下注；赌金；预计，猜想；
creature / kri t r/n. 生物，动物
the other way round 相反
work产生……作用
overcome challenges in life克服生活中的挑战
一参考答案：
1.offering 2.To capture 3.competition 4.developed 5.tracks 6.various 7.historic 8.which 9.Developed 10.to11. has taken 12.as 13.adjusting 14.needed 15.Using 16.be shown
二参考答案：
1.were given 2. to help 3. was inspired 4. spreading 5. making6. to capture 7. Hoping 8.to catch 9.to create10. Mine 11.branches 12.engaging 13.on