(共14张PPT)
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B（3a-Self Check）
【话题剖析】
三步四定·写作进阶
【语用储备】
话题词汇
话题
名词 truck 卡车; picnic 野餐; rabbit 野兔; noise 噪音; policeman 男警察; wolf 狼; laboratory 实验室; coat外套; suit 西装; circle 圆圈; leader 领导人; purpose 目的; energy 力量; position 位置; victory 胜利; enemy 敌人; period 时期
特征描
述词 valuable 昂贵的; pink 粉红色的; sleepy困倦的; medical 医疗的
表推测的
情态动词 must 一定; could/might 可能; can’t 一定不
话题句式
开头句:
Something strange is happening.
一些奇怪的事情正在发生。
过渡句:
1. Do you have anything else in it
你还有其他物品在它里面吗
2. Another idea is to call the police.
另一个主意是去报警。
3. There are something unbelievable.
存在一些难以置信的事情。
结尾句:
1. I know the owner; it belongs to Tom.
我知道了所有者是谁, 它属于汤姆。
2. Now the mystery is solved. 现在, 秘密已经解开。
3. It is still a mystery. 它仍然是个谜。
话题谚语:
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
2. Knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知。
【典题研析】
你在半夜突然听到敲门声, 请根据以下提示, 写一篇80～100词的短文。
提示:
(1)可能有人在敲门;
(2)不可能是父母, 因为他们在隔壁睡觉;
(3)可能是小偷(thief), 但小偷不会敲门;
(4)一定是风, 因为天正在下雨。
Step 1 “四定”审题
(1)定文体: 根据写作情景及提示, 可知文体为_______;
(2)定人称: 根据 “你在半夜突然听到敲门声”, 应该以_________为主;
(3)定时态: 本文情景是半夜突然听到敲门声, 时态以___________为主; 同时会运
用到情态动词表猜测。
记叙文
第一人称
一般过去时
(4)定要点:
要点1: 事件起因: While. . . sleeping suddenly knocks. . . door
要点2: 分层推测: maybe somebody knocking. . . can’t be my parents. . . could be a
thief. . .
要点3: 推论结果: must be the wind, because. . .
Step 2 段落谋篇
第一段: 点明起因。
1. 一个半夜, 在我睡觉时, 突然有敲门声。(mid-night, knock)
____________________________________________________________________
_____
One mid-night, while I was sleeping, suddenly, there were some knocks on the
door.
第二段: 分层推测。
2. 可能有人在敲门。(somebody be knocking)
______________________________________
3. 不可能是父母, 因为他们在隔壁睡觉。(couldn’t, be sleeping)
________________________________________________________________
______
4. 可能是小偷, 但小偷不会敲门。(could be, thief)
___________________________________________________________
Maybe somebody was knocking at the door.
The people couldn’t be my parents, because they were sleeping in the next
room.
The person could be a thief, but the thief couldn’t knock at the door.
第三段: 推论结果。
5. 一定是风, 因为那晚天正在下大雨。( must be wind, rain heavily)
_________________________________________________________
Oh, it must be the wind, because it was raining heavily that night.
Step 3 润色成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________(共30张PPT)
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B（2a-2e）
【词汇速填】
1. 表示; 表达v. _______
2. 圆圈; 圈出n. &v. _____
3. 大不列颠 _______
4. 接待; 接受; 收到v. ______
5. 领导; 领袖n. ______
6. 医疗的; 医学的adj. _______
7. 目的; 目标n. _______
8. 阻止; 阻挠v. _______
探新知·先人一步
express
circle
britain
receive
leader
medical
purpose
prevent
9. 力量; 精力n. ______
10. 位置; 地方n. _______
11. 胜利; 成功n. __________
12. 敌人; 仇人n. ______
13. 一段时间; 时期n. ______
14. 追逐; 追赶 ________
15. 同时; 一起 ______________
16. 不但……而且…… _________________
energy
position
victory
enemy
period
run after
at the same time
not only. . . but also
【句型感知】
1. 人们特别喜欢在六月去这个地方, 因为他们想在每年最长的这一天去看太阳
升起。
People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to ___ the sun _____
on the longest day of the year.
2. 然而, 历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真实的, 因为巨石阵建造于多
个世纪之前。
However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t ___ ____ because Stonehenge
____ _____ so many centuries ago.
see
rising
be
true
was
built
3. 多年来, 历史学家相信巨石阵是古代的首领努力想和上帝交流的寺庙。
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple ______ ancient
leaders tried to ____________ ____ the gods.
4. 最大的谜之一就是它是如何被建造的, 因为这些石头是如此大而重。
One of the greatest mysteries __ ____ it was built because the stones are so big
and heavy.
5. 有些人认为它可能是一块墓地或者瞻仰祖先的地方。
Some think it ______ ___ a burial place __ a place to honor ancestors.
where
communicate
with
is
how
might
be
or
【语篇导读】
阅读教材P62 2b, 回答下列问题:
1. Why do people like to go to this place especially in June
____________________________________________________________
2. What was Stonehenge used for
_______________________________________________________________
________________________
3. Why is Stonehenge one of the greatest mysteries
______________________________________________________________
________
Because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
It was used for celebrating a victory over an enemy/ communicating with
the gods/preventing illness.
Because people don’t know who built it, how it was built or what it was
used for.
释考点·高人一着
考点1 receive v. 接待; 接受; 收到
悟·语境
*Every year it receives more than 750, 000 visitors.
每年它都会接待七十五万多名游客。(P62)
*I receive many postcards during the Spring Festival.
在春节期间, 我收到许多明信片。
释·疑难
receive作动词, 意为“接待; 收到”, 表示一种客观的行为, 但不明确是否内心接受。
辨析 receive与accept的用法
receive表示客观“收到; 接受”
accept表示主观, “收到并乐于接受”
巧·运用
( )①Bob a gift from his friend, but he didn’t it.
A. received; accept
B. accepted; receive
C. received; receive
D. accepted; accept
②我收到了聚会邀请但我没有接受。
I ________ the invitation to the party but I didn’t ______ it.
A
received
accept
考点2 prevent v. 阻止; 阻挠
悟·语境
*They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病, 并使人保持健康。(P62)
*The policeman prevented the children playing soccer on the road.
警察阻止了孩子们在马路上踢足球。
释·疑难 prevent 的用法
(1)prevent是及物动词, 意为“阻止; 阻挠”。常用短语是prevent. . . (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事; 防止……做某事”。
(2)其同义表达是stop. . . (from)doing sth.
keep. . . from doing sth.
(3)被动语态中, 短语中的from不能省略。
巧·运用
①没什么事情能阻止我们执行这个计划。
Nothing can _______ us _____ carrying out the plan.
prevent
from
( )②( 2020·广州中考)The heavy rain may prevent us from out
tomorrow.
A. goes B. go
C. going D. went
C
单词
01
句型
03
短语
02
认知：land; alien; circle; mystery; receive; temple; midsummer; purpose; energy; position; honor; ancestor; victory; enermy; period
拓展：
1. express v. → expression n.
2. Britain → British adj.
3. historian n. → history n.
4. leader n. → lead v.
5. medical adj. → medicine adj.
6. burial n. → bury v.
应用：suit (suit for); prevent (prevent sb. from doing sth.)
run after; at the same time; not only ... but also; more than; communicate with; arrive in; move up
He might be running to catch a bus to work.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. Miss White r_______ a bunch of flowers from her students on Teachers’ Day.
2. The volleyball fan was too excited to e______ her feelings when the Chinese team
won the competition.
3. Most students think they should have more time and ______ (精力) to develop
their own interests after school.
4. The old man who looks very common has a very high social _______ (地位).
5. There is a _______ (医学的) college in this small city.
练考点·胜人一筹
eceived
xpress
energy
position
medical
Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. At last Jack was chosen to be the ______(lead ) of his school football team.
2. Many foreigners don’t want to leave after they stay in China for a ______ (period)
of time.
3. He ____ (use) to be short, but now he is tall.
4. Chinese people treat friends and _______(enemy) in clearly different ways.
5. As we know, Sima Qian was a great ________(history).
leader
period
used
enemies
historian
Ⅲ单项选择(每小题1分, 共5分)
( )1. I am greatly interested in this painting. It the painter’s deep love
for nature.
A. expresses B. discusses
C. expects D. imagines
( )2. Necessary action be taken so that students can be safe at school.
A. can B. must
C. may D. might
A
B
( )3. Not only you but also my brother interested in the cartoon called
Peppa Pig.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )4. —Did your pen pal send you a postcard last week
—Yes. But I haven’t it so far.
A. avoided B. accepted
C. refused D. received
B
D
( )5. (2020·天津中考)The of this activity is to raise money for a new
hospital.
A. silence B. purpose
C. culture D. language
B
Ⅳ完成句子(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. 没有什么能阻止我们继续前行。
_______ ____ ________________ us from moving on.
2. 教练正在努力为下一个赛季组建一支球队。
The coach is ______ __ put a team together for the next season.
3. 这把刀子是用来切水果的。
The knife is ____ ___ cutting fruit.
4. 这两起事故是同时发生的。
The two accidents happened __ ___ _____ ____.
Nothing
can
prevent/stop/keep
trying
to
used
for
at
the
same
time
5. 经过一段时间, 一些人才会意识到学习的重要性。
After __ ______ of time, some people will finally realize the importance of study.
a
period
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅴ选词填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 完成短文。(每词限用一次。)
stop, two, mine, what, sometimes,
belong to, on, wash, neighbor, your
Fred lived in a small town, but then he got a job in a big city and moved there
with his wife and his 1. ____ children. 2. ___ the first Saturday in their new home,
Fred took his new car out of the garage(车库) and was washing it when a man came
by. It was Fred’s 3. ________. He lived next to Fred’s house.
two
On
neighbor
When he saw Fred’s new car, he 4. _______ and looked at it for a few minutes.
He said, “That’s a nice car. Is it 5. _____ ” “6. __________, ” Fred answered.
“Sometimes 7. _____ do you mean ” The neighbor was surprised. “Well, ” Fred
said slowly, “When there is a party in town, it 8. _________my daughter, Jane.
When there is a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son, Joe. When I have
9. _______ it, and it looks really nice and clean, it belongs to my wife. And when it
needs gas, it’s 10. _____. ”
stopped
yours
Sometimes
What
belongs to
washed
mine
Ⅵ阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon (巴比伦空中花园) are
one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. And these
gardens are one of the greatest mysteries in the world. They are
a large collection of plants that are hung from the walls of a
palace in Iraq (伊拉克). Some stories described the Hanging Gardens were hundreds of feet tall. But some historians said that they were really not that high.
The reason behind the Hanging Gardens sounds like a fairy tale. A king built the gardens around 600 BC (公元前) in order to make his wife less homesick (想家的). The king’s wife missed her home where there were great mountains, so the king decided to bring the mountains to his palace. He ordered his men to build a huge hill and planted trees and flowers on it. Later, an earthquake happened in Babylon, destroying a large part of the city, including the Hanging Gardens.
Today, some people think that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon aren’t real
because Babylonian records never talked about these amazing gardens. However,
the writings of some Greek(希腊的) historians gave lively descriptions of the
gardens. Recently, some findings showed that some great gardens existed (存在) in
Iraq. But they still need to be further proved(证明).
( )1. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon lie in______.
A. Iraq B. Greece C. Italy D. Egypt
A
( )2. Why did the king build the gardens
A. To make his wife love him better.
B. To stop his wife from missing her home.
C. To collect all kinds of plants in the gardens.
D. To write a fairy tale through the gardens.
( )3. The underlined word in the second paragraph means“______”in Chinese.
A. 建造 B. 远离
C. 接触 D. 毁坏
B
D
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The gardens were built around 700 BC.
B. Some historians thought the gardens weren’t as high as the stories described.
C. Some Greek historians think the gardens didn’t really exist.
D. Babylonian records talked a lot about these amazing gardens.
B
( )5. Who gave lively descriptions of the gardens
A. Some Iraqi historians.
B. Some Iraqi writers.
C. Some Greek historians.
D. Some Greek writers.
C(共12张PPT)
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B（1a-1d）
【教材变式】
听教材P61 1b 1c的对话, 选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
( )1. The man who is wearing a suit might be late for .
A. school B. home C. work
( )2. The woman thinks the strange thing in the sky is .
A. a UFO B. a plane C. an alien
( )3. The alien is the man.
A. talking with B. running after
C. writing to
一刻钟·听力磨耳
C
A
B
( )4. The man thinks the woman with could be from the TV news.
A. a phone B. a magazine C. a camera
( )5. Those other people are and must be making a movie.
A. directors B. actors C. reporters
C
B
【锦囊妙计】快速浏览题干, 通过梳理题干中所出现的人物、物品、事件等信息, 来推测故事起因、发展以及结局的大致情况, 并在心中形成一个大体的轮廓。进而在听的过程中能快速抓住关键信息, 选出正确答案。
【听力提升】
Ⅰ句子理解
录音中有5个句子, 听一遍后, 选出最佳答语。
( )1. A. No one was here.
B. I lost my schoolbag.
C. Of course.
( )2. A. I love this one. B. It is on the chair.
C. It must be Helen’s.
B
C
( )3. A. A pen. B. It can’t be.
C. It is very big.
( )4. A. Never mind. B. It might be a bird.
C. Good idea.
( )5. A. I’m feeling well. B. It is too noisy.
C. Yes, you’ re right.
A
B
C
Ⅱ对话理解
录音中有两段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
( )6. When does the math class begin
A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 20.
C. At 8: 30.
( )7. How does Mary usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike.
C. On foot.
C
A
听第二段对话, 回答第8～10小题。
( )8. What day is it now
A. Saturday. B. Sunday.
C. Friday.
( )9. Where did the man put the woman’s glasses
A. In a bag. B. In a box.
C. In his home.
( )10. What movie are the speakers going to see
A. A comedy. B. An action movie.
C. A romantic movie.
A
B
B
Ⅲ短文理解
录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
( )11. What did the school have
A. A good football team.
B. A good basketball team.
C. A good volleyball team.
( )12. Why did the player have to leave the school
A. He didn’t take any exams.
B. He was a very poor player in the team.
C. He copied from Anna in the exam.
A
C
( )13. What did the headmaster think of the player
A. He was a good player but not a good student.
B. He was a good student but not a good player.
C. He was a good student and a good player.
( )14. What was the player’s paper like
A. It was quite different from Anna’s.
B. It was the same as Anna’s.
C. It was clean.
A
B
( )15. How many answers couldn’t Anna know at least
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
A
【歌曲赏析】
歌曲: You Belong To Me
歌手: Jason Wade
