(共38张PPT)
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A（3a-4c）
【词汇速填】
1. 田野; 场地n. ____
2. 举起; 抬高; 电梯; 搭便车v. &n.
___
3. 很坏的; 讨厌的adj. _____
4. 感到遗憾; 懊悔v. & n. ______
5. 社区; 社团n. __________
6. 机会; 可能性n. ______
7. 教育; 教导v. _______
探新知·先人一步
field
lift
awful
regret
community
chance
educate
8. 完成(困难的事); 应付(困难局面)v.
_______
9. 社会n. ______
10. 回嘴; 顶嘴 ________
11. 避免接近; 远离 _________________
12. 自己做决定 ______________________
manage
society
talk back
keep . . . away from
make one’s own decision
【句型感知】
1. 当我是个小宝宝整夜哭闹的时候, 我的妈妈依偎在我身旁, 唱歌送我入梦乡。
______I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom ____ __ me and stayed by my
side.
2. 我应该被允许观看它!
I ______ ___ _______ __ watch it!
3. 我不应当被告诉该做什么!
I should not be told _____ __ __!
When
sang
to
should
be
allowed
to
what
to
do
4. 你的卧室必须每天打扫。
Your bedroom _____ ___ cleaned every day.
5. 他们的父母相信, 他们应该从小就被教会照顾自己。
Their parents ______ ____ they ______ ___ ________ to take care of themselves
from a young age.
must
be
believe
that
should
be
educated
【语篇导读】
根据教材P51 3a内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. The writer’s mother gave him a hug and lifted him up.
( )2. His mother said it would give him awful dreams when he watched scary
movies at the age of nine.
( )3. He doesn’t regret talking back to his mother because he dislikes her very
much.
T
T
F
释考点·高人一着
考点1 keep sb. /sth. from. . . 使某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害
悟·语境
*. . . , she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
……, 她确保我的安全, 使我远离危险。(P51)
*The rain kept us from going out. 下雨使我们没法出去。
*I keep them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口等候。
释·疑难keep sb. /sth. from. . . 的用法
(1)“keep sb. /sth. from sth. ”意为“使某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害”。
(2)“keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. ”意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。
(3)keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”; “keep sb. doing sth. ” 意为“让某人持续做某事”。
【拓展】与keep有关的常见搭配
(1)keep away from意为“远离”, 相当于stay away from。
*Keep/Stay away from the doors while the train is moving.
列车运行过程中要远离车门。
(2)keep. . . away from. . . 意为“使/让……远离……”。
*We must keep teenagers away from drugs.
我们必须让青少年远离毒品。
(3)keep on doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”, 相当于go on doing sth. 。
*Mr Wang kept on explaining until the students understood.
王老师反复地解释直到学生们听懂了为止。
巧·运用
( )① Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy They keep your
eyes from ______out.
A. dry B. dried
C. to dry D. drying
②我们最好让我们自己远离危险。
We’d better _____ ________ _____ danger.
③尽管下雨, 工人们还是坚持工作着。
The workers ____ ________ in spite of the rain.
D
keep
ourselves
from
kept
working
考点2 regret v. & n. 感到遗憾; 懊悔
悟·语境
*I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
我后悔(跟妈妈)顶撞, 不听妈妈的话。(P51)
*We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
我们很遗憾地通知你, 你的申请未通过。
释·疑难regret的用法
巧·运用
( )①(2020·十堰质检)—What a terrible situation you are in now!
—Yeah! I ________not taking my father’s advice!
A. avoid B. regret
C. suggest D. mind
②(2020·威海中考) He ________/ having missed that good chance.
B
regretted
考点3 manage v. 完成(困难的事); 应付(困难局面)
悟·语境
*This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.
这样, 当他们开始工作的时候, 他们可以经营自己的生活。(P52)
*Although the job was hard, they managed to finish it.
虽然这项工作很难, 但他们设法完成了。
*As students, we should try to study hard.
作为学生, 我们应该努力学习。
释·疑难try to do sth. 与manage to do sth. 的用法
try to do sth. “努力或尽力做某事”, 但未必能够完成
manage to do sth. “设法完成某事”, 强调完成某事
巧·运用
( )①(2020·苏州中考) The doctors and nurses managed _____the lives of
patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving
C. to save D. to saving
②我们设法及时赶到了机场。
We managed _____(get) to the airport in time.
C
to get
含有情态动词的被动语态
1. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成
情态动词(should, can, may, could等)+be+及物动词的过去分词。
2. 含有情态动词的被动语态基本句式
(1)肯定句结构: 主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+宾语)。
Your homework should be finished by yourself.
你应该自己完成作业。
半小时·语法通关
(2)否定句结构: 主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+宾语)。
The book can’t be taken out of the reading room.
这本书不能被拿出阅览室。
(3)一般疑问句结构: 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+宾语)
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+情态动词.
否定回答: No, 主语+情态动词+not.
—Should these young trees be watered every day
——应该每天给这些小树浇水吗
—Yes, they should. /No, they shouldn’t.
——是的, 应该。/不, 不应该。
(4)特殊疑问句结构: 疑问词+一般疑问句
What should students be allowed to do
应该允许学生们做什么
名师授道
含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换
含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时, 要把主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主
语; 主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”; 主动句中的主语
变为介词by的宾语(如果不强调动作的执行者, by短语常可省略)。
多学一点
(1)feel, look, sound, smell, taste等连系动词, 只能用主动形式表示被动意义
(2)be worth, want, need, require后跟动词的-ing形式表被动意义, 也可以用动词不定式的被动形式来表示
(3)make, let, see, hear, notice, watch等感官动词或使役动词, 在主动语态中, 后跟省略to的不定式, 变被动语态要加上to
构成
主动被动转换
基本句式
特殊情况
含情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他
情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他
+ not
提前
主动句的宾语
by+宾语
主动句的谓语
情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
主动句的主语
被动句的主语
连系动词用主动形式表被动
be worth, want, need, require跟动词-ing形式表被动主动形式表被动，或跟动词不定式的被动形式
主动语态中感官动词和使役动词后省to不定式，变被动语态中加上to
Unit 7 Section A （Grammar Focus-3c）
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. (2020·南京中考) What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping
your behaviour in ______(社会).
2. —Why did the little boy ___(哭)
— Because he couldn’t find his parents.
3. The weather is very hot today, but many farmers are still working in the ____(田
野).
4. There is a ____(极小的) baby crying in the room.
5. Do you like the ______(诗) written by Li Bai.
练考点·胜人一筹
society
cry
field
tiny
poems
Ⅱ 用适当的介词填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. They were afraid to walk _______the forest.
2. I was late ___school from staying out past eleven.
3. We should keep teenagers away _____the Internet.
4. I regret talking back, not listening __my mother.
5. The young should look _____their parents when they get older.
through
for
from
to
after
Ⅲ 单项选择(每小题1分, 共5分)
( )1. (2020·铁岭、葫芦岛中考) It’s a pity that we’ll have no to
watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020.
A. choice B. chance C. reason D. place
( )2. (2020·北师附中质检)— Hi, Tom, how was the basketball game
— Not too bad. Nathan to get 3 points and we won.
A. tried B. managed
C. wanted D. hoped
B
B
( )3. (2020·十堰质检)— It seems that his English teacher is a little angry with
him.
— Of course she is. He shouldn’t _____when she asked him about the homework.
A. talk back B. stick to
C. hold on to D. deal with
( )4. To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises (朱鹮), protective nets
have been set up along the tracks to the birds will not fly into a train.
A. make a decision B. make a mistake
C. make sure D. make a difference
A
C
( )5. (2020·毕节中考) The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something
about it now.
A. can do B. must do
C. was done D. must be done
D
Ⅳ 完成句子(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. I ___________(遗憾地告诉) you that you haven’t passed the test.
2. They ________________(相互拥抱) when they met.
3. Please _____yourself __________(远离) the Internet bar.
4. I think we should _____________________(我们自己做决定) to finish the
work.
5. They can _____a lot _____(从……学到) working.
regret to tell
hugged each other
keep
away from
make our own decisions
learn
from
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)
(2020·遵义中考)
By the Youth
When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.
When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things;
Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighbourhood every day; you never complained but smiled the whole day. When we had coughs or fevers, you, ▲ , tried your best to save our lives;
Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.
There are many people doing jobs in silence;
When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice;
Running on the streets, between the cities,
you made sure things went well as usual. There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You’re the heroes of the times.
You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.
We love you!
( )1. We had to stay at home because .
A. we didn’t want to go out
B. we had enough food
C. we didn’t want to work
D. we wanted to avoid the illness
( )2. According to the poem, the drivers were .
A. warm-hearted B. awful
C. cruel D. cold
D
A
( )3. Which can be the best for ▲
A. scientists B. officers
C. doctors and nurses D. drivers
( )4. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this poem
A. To show his praises.
B. To show his regrets.
C. To show his worries.
D. To show his wishes.
C
A
( )5. What’s the best title for the poem
A. To the politest people
B. To the most beautiful people
C. To the cleverest people
D. To the most humorous people
B
Ⅵ 综合填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
(2020·天津中考)
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,
使短文完整、通顺, 语法正确。
Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home” This is just another
way of saying that it’s 1. n___ to be home! A lot of the people and things we love
are at home.
What do you like about being at home
ice
What do you like best about being at home Maybe you like to play with your
brothers and sisters. Maybe you 2. e____ staying with your mum and dad. Maybe
you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing
that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is 3. a______ thing that makes home special. Your toys, your
books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best
about your room. Is it how it looks Is it your comfortable 4. b___ that you sleep on
Maybe you like to have a 5. q____ place to read a book or to think about your day.
njoy
nother
ed
uiet
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the
food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting 6.s______about your
day.
How do you help at home
tories
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the
chores (家庭杂务) 7.l___ cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your
house When families work 8.t_______ to do the chores, it makes them easier and
more fun for everyone. Maybe you can 9.h___ lay the dinner table or clear the places.
Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the
vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that 10. w____
you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home! ”
ike
ogether
elp
hen(共27张PPT)
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A（1a-2d）
【词汇速填】
1. 证; 证件n. ______
2. 安全; 安全性n. _____
3. 吸烟; 冒烟; 烟v. &n. ______
4. 不行; 不可能 _______
5. 做兼职工作 _________________
6. 理发 ____________
7. 对……感到激动 ______________
8. 扎耳洞 ______________
探新知·先人一步
license
safety
smoke
no way
have part-time jobs
cut one’s hair
be excited about
get ears pierced
【句型感知】
1. 我认为16岁的孩子不应当被允许开车。
I _____think sixteen-year-olds ______ ___ _______ to drive.
2. 我担心你们的安全。
I ___ _______ _____ your safety.
3. 他需要花时间和朋友们在一起。
He needs to ______time ____friends.
4. 他好像没有很多朋友。
He doesn’t _____ __ _____ many friends.
don’t
should
be
allowed
am
worried
about
spend
with
seem
to
have
5. 你认为我们如果不使用闪光灯可能会被允许拍照吗
Do you think we ____ ___ _______ to take photos __we don’t use a flash
may
be
allowed
if
【语篇导读】
根据教材 P50 2d内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. They will go to the history museum for their school trip.
( )2. Sandy has a new camera.
( )3. It’s allowed to take photos in the museum.
F
T
F
释考点·高人一着
考点 1 safety n. 安全; 安全性
悟·语境
*I’m worried about your safety.
我担忧你们的安全。(P49)
*Don’t climb the tree. It’s not safe.
不要爬那棵树。不安全。
*I think they can cross the road safely.
我认为他们能安全地穿过马路。
释·疑难safe, safely和safety的用法
巧·运用
①(2020·龙东中考) ______(安全) comes first.
②The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring
them back to Earth to be _____(safe) destroyed (摧毁).
③知道一些保护你自己的方法将帮助你在地震中保持安全。
Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help you _____ ____ in the earthquake.
Safety
safely
keep
safe
考点2 get/have sth. done 使某事被做
悟·语境
*Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。(P49)
*My bike is broken; I have to have it repaired.
我的自行车坏了, 我必须要去修一下。
释·疑难“get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的用法
(1)get one’s ears pierced意为“打耳洞”, 其中get为使役动词, 意为“使; 让”, 相当于have。
(2)“get/have+宾语(名词或代词)+ 过去分词”结构意为“使某事被做; 请人来做某事”。
巧·运用
( )①—Tom, why are you in such a hurry
—Oh, my bike is broken. I’m going to have it _________.
A. repairing B. repaired
C. to repair D. repair
②Father had his hair ___(cut) last week.
B
cut
考点3 I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为16岁的青
少年不应该被允许开车。(P49)
剖·句式
本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句, 其句式结构如下图所示:
(主句) (省略了that的宾语从句)
释·疑难
本句出现了“否定前移”的语法现象。当句子的主语为第一人称I或we, 谓语动词是think, believe, expect, suppose等词时, 后面的宾语从句若要表示否定意义, 则需要将not移到主句中来, 即主句的谓语动词用否定式, 而从句的谓语动词用肯定式, 这种现象称为否定前移。
巧·运用
①我认为答案是不正确的。
I _____ _____ the answer __ right.
②David can’t do that. I believe. (合并成一句)
I _____ ______ David ____do that.
don’t
think
is
don’t
believe
can
Unit 7
Section A （1a~2d）
单词
短语
句型
认知
拓展
smoke; pierce; earring; flash
safety n.→ safe adj.
应用
license (driver's lisence);
part-time (have part-time jobs)
be worried about; be excited about; take photos
I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. —Where is my driver’s l______
— It’s in your desk.
2. It’s too dark in the room. You should use the f____ if you take photos.
3. —It’s not allowed ________(吸烟) here.
— Sorry, I didn’t know.
4. My brother is looking for a _________(兼职的)job.
5. —Where did you buy these ________(耳环)
— I bought them in the shopping center.
练考点·胜人一筹
icense
lash
to smoke
part-time
earrings
Ⅱ 完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. 斯蒂恩先生今天下午准备去理发。
Mr Steen is going to ________his hair ___this afternoon.
2. 桑迪在那里过得很开心, 并拍了很多照片。
Sandy had fun there and ____ ____ __ ______.
3. 下学期将有一名外教来教我们, 我们对这个消息感到很兴奋。
A foreign teacher will teach us next term. We ___ ______ _____ the news.
get/have
cut
took
lots
of
photos
are
excited
about
4. ——莎拉, 我可以用一下你的手机吗
——不行!
—May I use your phone, Sara
—___ ____!
5. 我能在明天前完成这项工作。如果有必要, 我将在夜间工作。
I can finish the work by tomorrow. If necessary, I’ll _____ __ _____.
No
way
work
at
night
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅲ 任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Be more strict with yourself
Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all outstanding people. 1 Some of
them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an
elite person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time
well. 2 What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good
shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. 3 If
someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit
and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it
means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. 4 It also
shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚定不移的) and can balance
long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is
much more than just healthy.
How do you learn self-management First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. 5 Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
A. That’s where their success comes from.
B. Whether it is natural or not, it is a great skill.
C. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on.
D. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you.
E. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people.
答案: 1～5. EACBD
Ⅳ 综合填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形
式。
(2020·重庆中考改编)
We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative(消
极的)ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those
1. _____(idea) and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
ideas
One thing we can control is doing what we can — eating 2. ________(health),
exercising, reading, and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help 3. __
(we) to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can help us move on in the right
direction. However, we should also 4. ______(accept) that there are many things we
can’t control.
Take Calculated(预料到的)Risks
healthily
us
accept
Success doesn’t come 5. _______risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try
to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that
you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and 6. _______(start) your own
business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t 7. _____(stand) your job any
more, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big
risk that it will probably make you never 8. _____(want) to take a risk again. So just
start with a small risk.
Don’t Be Afraid of Failure
without
starting
stand
want
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he
9. _____(fail) many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen A ghost
machine Probably not. Well, that’s because they were complete failures. But those
failures put him one step 10. _____(close) to success. Think of failures as
milestones(里程碑)towards success.
failed
closer
